Catalonia crisis: Separatist protest draws 350,000 in Barcelona

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Catalan activists protest outside Spanish National Police headquarters in Barcelona, Catalonia, 26 October 2019"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCWorld"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Separatist protest draws 350,000 in Barcelona"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Marchers rally peacefully in Spain's Catalonia region to protest against the jailing of separatists."> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCWorld"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p07s5lng.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Catalan activists protest outside Spanish National Police headquarters in Barcelona, Catalonia, 26 October 2019"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.com"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-50194846","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"}},"datePublished":"2019-10-27T00:14:56+01:00","dateModified":"2019-10-27T00:14:56+01:00","headline":"Separatist protest draws 350,000 in Barcelona","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":720,"height":405,"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/720x405\/p07s5lng.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/208x117\/p07s5lng.jpg","author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"},"noBylinesPolicy":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/help-41670342#authorexpertise"},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-50194846","video":{"@list":[{"@type":"VideoObject","name":"Catalonia protesters: 'We feel like we are all being tried'","description":"There are fears of fresh unrest in Catalonia, as it awaits the verdicts of the trials of 12 separatist leaders.\n\nThey face charges including rebellion and sedition over their involvement in organising the 2017 independence referendum, which the Spanish authorities declared illegal.\n\nThere were violent clashes between police and protesters two years ago, as the region tried to break away from Spain.\n\nCatalonia\u2019s president has told the BBC that people will take to the streets if the prisoners are found guilty. He says he plans to hold another referendum.\n\nJean Mackenzie, Europe Correspondent for BBC Scotland's The Nine, has been to Catalonia, where those on both sides say the trial has left them feeling victimised.\n\nReporter: Jean Mackenzie \nFilmed\/edited by: Andy Smythe \nProducer: Sara Monetta\n\nEmotions high as Catalonia awaits separatist verdicts","duration":"PT5M2S","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200223073206\/https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/208x117\/p07prrm0.jpg","uploadDate":"2019-10-01T05:47:08+01:00"},{"@type":"VideoObject","name":"Catalan Minister Alfred Bosch: We\u2019re not haters","description":"Catalonia needs to have a second referendum to give the region a chance to vote for independence from Spain, the Catalan Minister for Foreign Action has said.\n\nHis comments come after a week of mass and sometimes violent protests following the sentencing of nine Catalan pro-independence leaders to jail for sedition.\n\n\"We are asking the Spanish government to move. 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<div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.europe.story.50194846.page","edition":"US","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"50194846","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/embed\/p07s5hyj\/50194846","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p07s5hyg"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Protesters target police HQ, vandalising vehicles and hurling paintballs","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07s5lng.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Protesters target police HQ, vandalising vehicles and hurling paintballs","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p07s5hyj","live":false,"duration":33,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Protesters target police HQ, vandalising vehicles and hurling paintballs</figcaption> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">About 350,000 people have protested in Barcelona over the jailing of separatist leaders from Spain's Catalonia region, police say. </p><p>The peaceful march was also organised to underline support for Catalonia's independence movement. </p><p>A separate demonstration by a direct action group turned violent on Saturday evening, as protesters targeted the police headquarters. </p><p>Spanish unionists plan to hold their own mass rally in the city on Sunday.</p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"><li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20200223073206/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41584864" class="story-body__link">Catalan crisis in 300 words</a></li></ul><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223073206/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-49974289" class="story-body__link">Nine separatist leaders were jailed on 14 October by Spain's Supreme Court</a> for between nine and 13 years after being convicted of sedition.</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><p>The days that followed saw some of the worst violence in the history of the modern independence movement, which prides itself on its peaceful tactics. </p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What happened on Saturday?</h2><p>Grassroots independence groups had urged independence supporters to fill the streets but said they were committed to peaceful protests, Reuters news agency reports.</p><p>A sea of protesters stretched from the city's waterfront to the landmark Sagrada Familia church.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223073206oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div> </span> </figure><figure class="media-portrait has-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="People gather during a pro-independence demonstration called by Catalan National Assembly (ANC) and Omnium Cultural organisations, against the conviction of Catalan separatist leaders for the 2017 attempted secession, in Barcelona, on October 26, 2019" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223073206oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/169FF/production/_109417629_057572755-1.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="700"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">AFP</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Separatist lone-star flags waved above the huge crowd </span> </figcaption> </figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223073206oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div> </span> </figure><p>"It is time to sit down and talk," one protester told Reuters. "I think it is time for the state to find a solution because it seems that this has no end and we are always at the same point. We have come here because we are fed up with so much repression that we have suffered from the state."</p><p>"We have always defended non-violence," said another. "What is happening in Barcelona is not a reflection of us, we separatists are not violent, we want our country, we want to be free."</p><p>The day had begun with a gathering of mayors from across Catalonia to endorse the campaign for self-determination. </p><p>Mayors of 814 out of the region's 947 local authorities gathered at the regional government's headquarters to meet Catalan President Quim Torra.</p><figure class="media-with-caption"> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223073206im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p07prrm0.jpg"> <div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.europe.story.50194846.page","edition":"US","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"50194846","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/embed\/p07pr9vf\/50194846","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p07pr9vc"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Catalonia independence protesters: 'We feel like we are all being tried'","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07prrm0.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Catalonia independence protesters: 'We feel like we are all being tried'","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p07pr9vf","live":false,"duration":302,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Catalonia independence protesters: "We feel like we are all being tried"</figcaption> </figure><p>As the mayors chanted "independence", Mr Torra said Catalans must unite to oppose "repression" and "force the Spanish state to talk".</p><p>Later on Saturday, a pro-independence group that favours direct action organised a protest outside the police headquarters in the city. Demonstrators threw balls, bottles and stones at riot police.</p><p>Riot police later moved to disperse the crowds, armed with shields and batons and backed by riot vans. </p><p>Projectiles were fired during the clashes and at least six people were hospitalised with injuries, according to Reuters news agency. </p><p>On Sunday, politicians from Spain's two main centre-right parties, the Popular Party and Ciudadanos, are expected to attend the unionist rally, which comes two weeks before the Spanish general election.</p><p>Meanwhile, supporters of the far-right Vox party rallied in the Spanish capital Madrid on Saturday to hear calls for a harder line on the separatists. </p><p>Party leader Santiago Abascal attacked Spain's mainstream parties, including the ruling Socialists, telling the crowd: "Faced with criminal separatism, there is only Vox!" </p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">How bad were the clashes earlier this month?</h2><figure class="media-with-caption"> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223073206im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p07rc76z.jpg"> <div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.europe.story.50194846.page","edition":"US","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"50194846","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/embed\/p07rc6nb\/50194846","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p07rc6n8"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Bel, student, 20: 'We are living demonstrations'","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07rc76z.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Bel, student, 20: 'We are living demonstrations'","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p07rc6nb","live":false,"duration":194,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Bel, student, 20: "We are living demonstrations"</figcaption> </figure><p>Rioters threw paving stones and petrol bombs while police fired baton rounds and used truncheons.</p><p>Cars and other property were damaged as fires were lit in the streets of Barcelona and other towns. </p><p>Between 14 and 20 October, 593 people, including 226 police officers, received treatment for injuries as a result of the protests, according to regional emergency services.</p><p>The Spanish authorities later updated the number of officers injured to 289.</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Why is there a crisis in Catalonia?</h2><p>Successive Spanish governments have refused to grant separatists in Catalonia a referendum on independence, which became a live issue again after the global financial crisis of 2008.</p><figure class="media-with-caption"> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223073206im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p07rpv5z.jpg"> <div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.europe.story.50194846.page","edition":"US","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"50194846","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/av\/embed\/p07rn9qq\/50194846","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p07rn9qn"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Catalan Minister Alfred Bosch: We\u2019re not haters","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07rpv5z.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Catalan Minister Alfred Bosch: We\u2019re not haters","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p07rn9qq","live":false,"duration":78,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Catalan Minister Alfred Bosch: "We鈥檙e not haters"</figcaption> </figure><p>Spurred on by the results of an unrecognised plebiscite in November 2014, separatists held an illegal referendum in October 2017, which Spain tried to prevent by force, eventually jailing the separatist leaders.</p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"><li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20200223073206/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29478415" class="story-body__link">Catalonia's quarrel with Spain explained</a></li></ul><p>While the separatists regularly attract massive shows of public support, they have only a slim majority in the regional parliament and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223073206/http://upceo.ceo.gencat.cat/wsceop/7188/Abstract%20in%20English%20-942.pdf" class="story-body__link-external">a recent survey suggests Catalonia's residents oppose independence by about 48% to 44%</a>.</p><p>Catalonia has its own language and distinctive traditions, and a population nearly as big as Switzerland's (7.5 million). It is one of Spain's wealthiest regions, making up 16% of the national population and accounting for almost 19% of Spanish GDP.</p><p>The EU has treated the crisis as an internal matter for Spain, deaf to the separatists' pleas for support, but there have been warnings that the issue is damaging Spain's democratic credentials.</p> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u5956875355914235"><div class="tags-container"><h2 class="tags-title story-body__crosshead">Related Topics</h2><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20200223073206/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c0rep987p7rt/catalonia">Catalonia</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20200223073206/https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/c302m85qenvt/spain">Spain</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="share share--lightweight show ghost-column"> <div id="share-tools"></div> <h2 class="share__title share__title--lightweight"> Share 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