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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Holwood_House&params=51_20_52.56_N_0_2_35.05_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°20′52.56″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°2′35.05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.3479333°N 0.0430694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.3479333; 0.0430694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holwood_House,_Keston_Geograph-3094831-by-Glyn-Baker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Holwood_House%2C_Keston_Geograph-3094831-by-Glyn-Baker.jpg/300px-Holwood_House%2C_Keston_Geograph-3094831-by-Glyn-Baker.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Holwood_House%2C_Keston_Geograph-3094831-by-Glyn-Baker.jpg/450px-Holwood_House%2C_Keston_Geograph-3094831-by-Glyn-Baker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Holwood_House%2C_Keston_Geograph-3094831-by-Glyn-Baker.jpg/600px-Holwood_House%2C_Keston_Geograph-3094831-by-Glyn-Baker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Holwood House in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Holwood House</b> is a 25,060-square-foot (2,328 m<sup>2</sup>) country house in <a href="/wiki/Keston" title="Keston">Keston</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Hayes,_Bromley" title="Hayes, Bromley">Hayes</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">London Borough of Bromley</a>, England. The house was designed by <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Burton" title="Decimus Burton">Decimus Burton</a>, built between 1823 and 1826 and is in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Revival">Greek Revival</a> style. It was built for <a href="/wiki/John_Ward_(1779%E2%80%931855)" title="John Ward (1779–1855)">John Ward</a>, who later employed Burton to lay out his Calverley Park Estate in <a href="/wiki/Tunbridge_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a>. The gate lodges of that estate take their names from the gate lodges on the Holwood Estate – Farnborough Lodge and Keston Lodge. </p><p>Holwood is a grade I <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>, while its grounds, the Holwood Estate, are listed at grade II on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Parks_and_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens">Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_of_William_Pitt_the_Younger">Home of William Pitt the Younger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holwood_House&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Home of William Pitt the Younger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Holwood House is on the site of an earlier building owned by <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt the Younger</a>, and the grounds contain the remains of an <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> fort known as a "<a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_Camp" title="Caesar's Camp">Caesar's Camp</a>", which is a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Ancient_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled Ancient Monument">Scheduled Ancient Monument</a>. Pitt is thought to have caused the Fort remains to be levelled in order to landscape the estate's gardens. </p><p>The house was described in Thomas Wilson in his <i>Accurate Description of Bromley in Kent</i> of 1797 as "a small, neat, white building; it is more simple than elegant, and built on a rising ground, which commands one of the most fertile, variegated, and extensive inland prospects in the whole county". Wilson added "A stranger visiting this house, to view the country mansion of the prime minister of Great Britain, would be exceedingly surprised, to find it so insignificant in size and external appearance".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pitt engaged <a href="/wiki/John_Soane" title="John Soane">John Soane</a> to enlarge the house and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Repton" class="mw-redirect" title="Humphrey Repton">Humphrey Repton</a> to improve the grounds. <sup id="cite_ref-boe_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boe-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wilberforce_Oak">Wilberforce Oak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holwood_House&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Wilberforce Oak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilberforce_Seat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wilberforce_Seat.jpg/220px-Wilberforce_Seat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wilberforce_Seat.jpg/330px-Wilberforce_Seat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wilberforce_Seat.jpg/440px-Wilberforce_Seat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Wilberforce Seat at Holwood House</figcaption></figure> <p>The grounds are close to the stump of an <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> tree known as the Wilberforce Oak, easily distinguished from the surrounding trees by a stone seat constructed in its shade. The Wilberforce Oak is part of the Holwood Estate, a private residential development that borders Holwood House and its grounds. </p><p>A Wilberforce diary entry in 1788 reads: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>At length, I well remember after a conversation with Mr. Pitt in the open air at the root of an old tree at Holwood, just above the steep descent into the vale of Keston, I resolved to give notice on a fit occasion in the House of Commons of my intention to bring forward the abolition of the slave-trade.</p></blockquote> <p>An oak sapling was planted in 1969 to replace the ageing original pollard oak (<i><a href="/wiki/Quercus_robur" title="Quercus robur">Quercus robur</a></i>, also known as English brown oak). The work was carried out by the Forestry Section of <a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Council" title="Kent County Council">Kent County Council</a>'s Estates Department in collaboration with the Anti-Slavery Society of <a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1987 the original oak tree was a hollow shell surrounding a new sapling grown from one of its acorns. This young tree blew down in the 'Great storm' of 15/16 October 1987. Slices of it were sold off by the London Borough of Bromley's Parks Department as a fundraiser to plant trees to replace those lost through the borough. A new sapling, the third generation, taken from an acorn of the younger tree, now stands beside the remains of the original tree. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holwood_House&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The house is privately owned. The property was marketed for sale in 2015 with a guide price of £12 million.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holwood_House&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000812">"Holwood Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holwood+Park&rft.pub=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1000812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolwood+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1797" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Thomas (1797). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l3pbAAAAQAAJ"><i>An Accurate Description of Bromley in Kent</i></a>. p. 68<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Accurate+Description+of+Bromley+in+Kent&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1797&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl3pbAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolwood+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boe-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boe_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCherryPevsner1990" class="citation book cs1">Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1990) [1983]. <i>London 2: South</i>. The Buildings of England. Penguin Books. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-071047-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-071047-7"><bdi>0-14-071047-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+2%3A+South&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-14-071047-7&rft.aulast=Cherry&rft.aufirst=Bridget&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolwood+House" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Wilberforce Oak Replanted." <i>Journal of the Institute of Landscape Architects</i>. No. 85 (Feb. 1969).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knightfrank.co.uk/properties/residential/for-sale/westerham-road-keston-br2/cho090075">"Knight Frank"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Knight+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knightfrank.co.uk%2Fproperties%2Fresidential%2Ffor-sale%2Fwesterham-road-keston-br2%2Fcho090075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolwood+House" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Holwood_House&params=51_20_52.56_N_0_2_35.05_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°20′52.56″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°2′35.05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.3479333°N 0.0430694°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.3479333; 0.0430694</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holwood_House&oldid=1228135116">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holwood_House&oldid=1228135116</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (page does not exist)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="Category:Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Bromley">Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Bromley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grade_II_listed_parks_and_gardens_in_London" title="Category:Grade II listed parks and gardens in London">Grade II listed parks and gardens in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Houses_in_the_London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="Category:Houses in the London Borough of Bromley">Houses in the London Borough of Bromley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Decimus_Burton_buildings" title="Category:Decimus Burton buildings">Decimus Burton buildings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_London" title="Category:Country houses in London">Country houses in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Houses_completed_in_1826" title="Category:Houses completed in 1826">Houses completed in 1826</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2017">Use dmy dates from November 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_November_2017" title="Category:Use British English from November 2017">Use British English from November 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 June 2024, at 17:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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