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Sintagma (lingvistika) – Wikipedija
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Primjeri_i_vrste_gramatičkih_veza_među_sastavnicama_sintagmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjeri_i_vrste_gramatičkih_veza_među_sastavnicama_sintagmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Primjeri i vrste gramatičkih veza među sastavnicama sintagmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjeri_i_vrste_gramatičkih_veza_među_sastavnicama_sintagmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_sintagmi_s_obzirom_na_službu_zavisne_sastavnice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_sintagmi_s_obzirom_na_službu_zavisne_sastavnice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vrste sintagmi s obzirom na službu zavisne sastavnice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_sintagmi_s_obzirom_na_službu_zavisne_sastavnice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sintagma (lingvistika)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 32 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="معلم نحوي (لسانيات) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معلم نحوي (لسانيات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лингвистика) – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синтагма (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skladebn%C3%AD_dvojice" title="Skladební dvojice – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skladební dvojice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лингвистика) – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синтагма (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma" title="Syntagma – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syntagma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma_(linguistics)" title="Syntagma (linguistics) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syntagma (linguistics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagmo" title="Sintagmo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sintagmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagme" title="Syntagme – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syntagme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3szerkezet" title="Szószerkezet – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szószerkezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Շարույթ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շարույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E_(%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="シンタグマ (言語学) – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンタグマ (言語学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="სინტაგმა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინტაგმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Синтагма – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синтагма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Синтагма – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синтагма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma_(grammaticum)" title="Syntagma (grammaticum) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syntagma (grammaticum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarika_(fitsipiteny)" title="Tarika (fitsipiteny) – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tarika (fitsipiteny)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma" title="Syntagma – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syntagma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagm%C4%83" title="Sintagmă – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sintagmă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лингвистика) – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синтагма (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma_(lingvistika)" title="Sintagma (lingvistika) – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sintagma (lingvistika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma" title="Syntagma – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Syntagma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лингвистика) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синтагма (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Синтагма (лінгвістика) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синтагма (лінгвістика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintagma" title="Sintagma – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sintagma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troke_(sintake)" title="Troke (sintake) – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Troke (sintake)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2303637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sintagma_(lingvistika)" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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<b>spoj riječ</b>i <a href="/wiki/Lingvistika" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistika">lingvistički</a> je pojam koji označava sintaktičku jedinicu koja je sastavljena od najmanje dviju <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gramatika.hr/pravilo/vrste-rijeci/16/">punoznačnih riječi</a> između kojih postoji kakva gramatička povezanost. Jedna od riječi u sintagmi uvijek je <b>glavna sastavnica</b> sintagme, a ostale su riječi <b>zavisne sastavnice</b>. Zavisne sastavnice dopunjuju glavnu sastavnicu tako da dopunjuju njezino značenje.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjeri_i_vrste_gramatičkih_veza_među_sastavnicama_sintagmi"><span id="Primjeri_i_vrste_gramati.C4.8Dkih_veza_me.C4.91u_sastavnicama_sintagmi"></span>Primjeri i vrste gramatičkih veza među sastavnicama sintagmi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_(lingvistika)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjeri i vrste gramatičkih veza među sastavnicama sintagmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_(lingvistika)&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjeri i vrste gramatičkih veza među sastavnicama sintagmi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neki od primjera su: <i>velik čovjek</i>, <i>grad Zagreb</i>, <i>tvoja kuća</i>, <i>jedan učenik</i>... </p><p>Ovo su bili primjeri <b>sročnosti</b>. Sročnost se još naziva i <b>kongruencija</b>. Sročnost je vrsta gramatičke veze među sastavnicama sintagme u kojoj se glavna i zavisna sastavnica podudaraju u rodu, broju i padežu. Glavna je sastavnica gotovo uvijek <a href="/wiki/Imenice" title="Imenice">imenica</a>, a zavisna bilo koja imenska riječ (imenica, <a href="/wiki/Pridjevi" title="Pridjevi">pridjev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broj" title="Broj">broj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamjenice" title="Zamjenice">zamjenica</a>). U primjeru <i>velik čovjek</i> glavna je sastavnica imenica <i>čovjek</i>, a zavisna pridjev <i>velik</i> koji dopunjuje značenje glavne sastavnice. U primjeru grad Zagreb, glavna je sastavnica riječ <i>Zagreb</i>, a zavisna <i>grad</i> itd. Dobro je primijetiti da u primjeru <i>velik čovjek</i> zavinsa sastavnica ima ulogu pridjevnoga, tj. sročnoga <a href="/wiki/Atribut" title="Atribut">atributa</a>, a u primjeru <i>grad Zagreb</i> ulogu <a href="/wiki/Apozicija" title="Apozicija">apozicije</a>. </p><p>Postoje iznimke kada se glavna i zavisna sastavnica ne podudaraju u rodu ili broju ili i rodu i broju, ali se uvijek moraju podudarati u padežu (npr. <i>selo Bošnjaci</i>, neslaganje u rodu i broju; <i>plaža Žnjan</i>, neslaganje u rodu). </p><p>Zatim imamo sljedeće primjere: <i>pjevati</i> <i>pjesmu</i>, <i>igrati nogomet</i>, <i>lutati poljem</i>, <i>kap kiše</i>... </p><p>Ovo su pak bili primjeri <b>upravljanja</b> ili <b>rekcije</b>. To je vrsta gramatičke veze među sastavnicama sintagme u kojoj glavna sastavnica određuje oblik zavisne, tj. upravlja njezinim gramatičkim obilježjima. Glavna je sastavnica najčešće glagol, no ulogu glavne sastavnice mogu imati i imenice, pridjevi, brojevi i prilozi. U primjeru <i>pjevati</i> <i>pjesmu</i> glavna je sastavnica glagol <i>pjevati</i>, a zavisna imenica <i>pjesma</i> u <a href="/wiki/Akuzativ" title="Akuzativ">akuzativu</a> jednine. Zavisna sastavnica ima ulogu objekta. U primjeru <i>lutati poljem</i> glavna je sastavnica <i>lutati</i>, a zavisna <i>poljem</i> te zavisna sastavnica ima ulogu <a href="/wiki/Prilo%C5%BEna_oznaka" title="Priložna oznaka">priložne oznake</a>. U primjeru <i>kap kiše</i> zavisna sastavnica ima ulogu imenskoga, tj. nesročnoga atributa. </p><p>Postoje dvije vrste upravljanja – jako i slabo. Pri jakome upravljanju zavisna sastavnica ne može se zamijeniti nijednim drugim oblikom (npr. kaže se <i>čitati knjigu</i>, a nikako se ne može reći <i>čitati knjigom</i>, <i>čitati knjizi</i> i sl.). Pri slabome upravljanju zavisna sastavnica može se zamijeniti drugim oblikom (npr. <i>šetati se nasipom</i> može se reći i <i>šetati se uz nasip</i> ili <i>šetati se po nasipu</i>). </p><p>Sljedeći su primjeri: <i>nestrpljivo čekati</i>, <i>putovati tamo</i>, <i>željeti putovati</i>, <i>voziti pričajući</i>... </p><p>Ovo su bili primjeri <b>pridruživanja</b>. Iako definicija sintagme kaže da između sastavnica sintagme postoji nekakva gramatička veza, ona zapravo kod pridruživanja ne postoji. U ovakvim je sintagmama glavna sastavnica uvijek glagol, a zavisna može biti prilog, glagol u <a href="/wiki/Infinitiv" title="Infinitiv">infinitivu</a> ili glagolski prilog sadašnji i glagolski prilog prošli. U primjeru <i>nestrpljivo čekati</i> glavna je sastavnica <i>čekati</i>, a zavisna <a href="/wiki/Prilozi" title="Prilozi">prilog</a> <i>nestrpljivo</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_sintagmi_s_obzirom_na_službu_zavisne_sastavnice"><span id="Vrste_sintagmi_s_obzirom_na_slu.C5.BEbu_zavisne_sastavnice"></span>Vrste sintagmi s obzirom na službu zavisne sastavnice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_(lingvistika)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrste sintagmi s obzirom na službu zavisne sastavnice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_(lingvistika)&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste sintagmi s obzirom na službu zavisne sastavnice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postoje tri vrste sintagmi s obzirom na službu, tj. funkciju zavisne sastavnice, a to su <b>odredbene</b> (atributne), <b>dopunske</b> (objektne) i <b>okolnosne</b> (adverbijalne) sintagme. </p><p><b>Odredbena sintagma</b> sintagma je u kojoj zavisna sastavnica pobliže opisuje ili određuje glavnu te ima službu njezina atributa ili apozicije. Najčešće nastaje sročnošću (npr. <i>sunčan dan</i>) ili upravljanjem (<i>kap kiše</i>). </p><p><b>Dopunska sintagma</b> sintagma je u kojoj zavisna sastavnica dopunjuje glavnu označavajući predmet radnje, tj. objekt (npr. <i>pjevati pjesmu</i>, <i>igrati košarku</i>, <i>zahvaljujem ti</i>). Uvijek nastaje upravljanjem. </p><p><b>Okolnosna sintagma</b> sintagma je u kojoj zavisna sastavnica dopunjuje glavnu označavajući okolnost vršenja glagolske radnje. Može biti rezultat pridruživanja (<i>pjevati lijepo</i>) ili upravljanja (<i>ljetovati u Šibeniku</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_(lingvistika)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintagma_(lingvistika)&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=56163">sintagma | Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>. <i>www.enciklopedija.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. svibnja 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.enciklopedija.hr&rft.atitle=sintagma+%7C+Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3Fid%3D56163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASintagma+%28lingvistika%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gramatika.hr/pravilo/spojevi-rijeci-i-sintagme/72/">Spojevi riječi i sintagme - Hrvatska školska gramatika</a>. <i>gramatika.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. svibnja 2023.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gramatika.hr&rft.atitle=Spojevi+rije%C4%8Di+i+sintagme+-+Hrvatska+%C5%A1kolska+gramatika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgramatika.hr%2Fpravilo%2Fspojevi-rijeci-i-sintagme%2F72%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ASintagma+%28lingvistika%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐m4cqx Cached time: 20241126180921 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.091 seconds Real time usage: 0.110 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 122/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2684/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6845/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.052/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2710894/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 95.575 1 -total 100.00% 95.575 1 Predložak:Izvori 85.51% 81.729 2 Predložak:Citiranje_weba --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:741554:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126180921 and revision id 6896923. 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