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Harifal - Wikipedia

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Harifal%22">"Harifal"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Harifal%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Harifal%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Harifal%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Harifal%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Harifal%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Harifal Tribe</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_-_Balochistan_-_Sherani.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pakistan_-_Balochistan_-_Sherani.svg/250px-Pakistan_-_Balochistan_-_Sherani.svg.png" 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language">Pashto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data">Sherani</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Pashtun_people" title="Category:Pashtun people">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtuns</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashto_media" title="Pashto media">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_culture" title="Pashtun culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_diaspora" title="Pashtun diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pashtun_sentiment" title="Anti-Pashtun sentiment">Discrimination against Pashtuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtunistan" title="Pashtunistan">Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pashtuns" title="List of Pashtuns">List of Pashtuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_tribes" title="Pashtun tribes">Tribes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pashtun_empires_and_dynasties" title="List of Pashtun empires and dynasties">Empires and dynasties</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalji dynasty of Bengal">Khalji Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwa_Sultanate" title="Malwa Sultanate">Malwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrani_dynasty" title="Karrani dynasty">Karrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taymani" title="Taymani">Taymanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotak_dynasty" title="Hotak dynasty">Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakzai_dynasty" title="Barakzai dynasty">Barakzai</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pashtuns" title="Template:Pashtuns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pashtuns" title="Template talk:Pashtuns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pashtuns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pashtuns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Harifal</b> (Urdu حریفال حریف ال) is a <a href="/wiki/Sherani_District" title="Sherani District">Sherani District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, and, to a lesser extent, the surrounding districts of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The total voters<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the Harifal tribe is numbered at 8,728, and gender-wise breakup is as follows: male: 4,797 and female: 3,931. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harifal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Arif's leadership, the Shiranis sent a portion of their tribe to occupy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bargha (page does not exist)">Bargha</a>. Arif later married a <a href="/wiki/Shirani_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Shirani (Pashtun tribe)">Shirani</a> women (according to tradition, his second wife and the mother of the Ibrahikhail sub-tribe), and thus became the <a href="/wiki/Eponymous_ancestor" class="mw-redirect" title="Eponymous ancestor">eponymous ancestor</a> of the Harifal tribe. </p><p>This account is corroborated by <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Caroe" title="Olaf Caroe">Olaf Caroe</a>, who wrote that "the genealogies frequently supply actual confirmation of observable differences today."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An account of the warlike nature of the Hurreepaul tribe is given by the Scottish historian <a href="/wiki/Mountstuart_Elphinstone" title="Mountstuart Elphinstone">Mountstuart Elphinstone</a> in his book <i>An account of the kingdom of Caubul, and its dependencies in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartary" title="Tartary">Tartary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: comprising a view of the Afghaun nation, and a history of the Dooraunee monarch</i>, "The Sheeraunees [Sheranis] are at war with all the tribes that pass through their country in their annual migrations. They may, indeed, be said to be at war with all the world, since they plunder every traveller that comes within their reach; and besides, make incursions into parts of Damaun, with the inhabitants of which they have no quarrel. While I was in their neighbourhood, they stopped the body of a Dooraunee of rank, which was going through their country to be buried at Candahar, and detained it till a ransom had been paid for it."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_records">Historical records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harifal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Historical records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mountstuart_Elphinstone" title="Mountstuart Elphinstone">Mountstuart Elphinstone</a> (1779–1859) says "The tribes of Hurreepaul (sic) and Kuppeep resemble the Sheeraunees, of which tribe they are branches; and their residence is in the hills and valleys at the western base of Tukhti Solimaun. To the north of the Hurreepaul is the country near the junction of the Gomul and Zhobe, sometimes pastured on by wandering Cankers. North of it is Wauneh, a low plain situated on the hills that slope down to the valley of the Gomul."<sup id="cite_ref-desistore_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desistore-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i>Baluchistan Through the Ages</i>, "The Haripals claim a Saiad descent, and allege that their progenitor, Harif, was a Saiad from Pishin, who migrated to the <a href="/wiki/Shirani_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Shirani (Pashtun tribe)">Shirani</a> country, married a Shirani woman, and was affiliated with the Shiranis".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Benjamin_Edwardes" title="Herbert Benjamin Edwardes">Herbert Benjamin Edwardes</a> says "It is by the Zirkunnee Pass that caravans go to <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a>. About five or six miles to the south of the Zirkunnee Pass, is the Pass of Drabund, the mouth of which is about eight miles from Drabund itself. Not very far from midway between the town and the Pass of Drabund, but rather nearer to the latter, are ruins of the former fort of Akhoond Gool Hubeeb. This Akhoond, I was informed, belonged to a tribe called Hurrial, connected with the Sheraunees; the same probably as that of 'Hurreepaul,' mentioned by Mr. Elphinstone as a branch of the Sheraunees, residing 'in the hills and valleys at the western base of <a href="/wiki/Takht-e-Sulaiman" title="Takht-e-Sulaiman">Tukht-e-Sulaiman</a>'."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Qazi Abdul Haleem Asar Afghani (1910-1987), a well known <a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a> writer (District Mardan, Tehsil Takht Bhai) holds that "Harifal is a minor tribe living in and around Daraban amongst Sheranis. In the twelfth generation of this tribe was a renowned saint by the name of Sheikh Ahmed Zinda-pir. </p><p>Sheikh Ahmed Zinda-pir had five sons; eldest among them was Sadar-ud-din, who later became famous by the name of Sheikh Sadar-ud-din Sadar Jahan; an erudite and noted <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a> saint. He migrated to India to spread the word of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. In India he reached "<a href="/wiki/Malerkotla" title="Malerkotla">Malir Kotla</a> and settled there. Sheikh later married daughter of Sultan Behlul Lodhi. This gave much impetus to his reputation. Stories of his erudition and piety spread far and wide and gradually Malerkotla became the seat of Sufism in India."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shaikh Sadar Ud-din also known as Haidar Shaikh was born at Daraban, the winter dwellings of the Harifal tribe, in 1437. In 1449, he reached <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a> and became the disciple of <a href="/wiki/Baha-ud-din_Zakariya" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha-ud-din Zakariya">Baha-ud-din Zakariya</a>. When his master was sure that his disciple was well versed in spirituality, he asked him to go out and help humanity. The Sheikh chose a raised mound near the old village of Maler to build his hut, and there he used to spend his time in prayer. </p><p>One distinguished member of this family was Zulfiqar Ali Khan who, although not a nawab, was a figure in the literary history of the riyasat. A close friend of allama <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a>, he was the author of the first biography of the famous poet, titled <i>A Voice from the East</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Reed_(British_politician)" title="Stanley Reed (British politician)">Stanley Reed</a> (28 January 1872 – 17 January 1969) was a <a href="/wiki/British_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Conservative Party">British Conservative Party</a> politician and an important figure in the media of India in the early 20th century. He claims;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that Maler kotla's ruling family, though famed as Pathan, is actually Sayyid in its origin, for its ancestral progenitor was Sayyid Husain who migrated from Ghaur during the reign of caliph <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan</a> (646–705 the 5th Umayyad Caliph) and settled in the region neighboring `Kooh-e-Sulaiman.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harifal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harifal territory is situated 372 kilometers south west of the capital, <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>. The location is sparsely populated, with 21 people per square kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weather_and_climate">Weather and climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harifal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Weather and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harifal territory is in a very strong (vii) <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquake zone">earthquake zone</a>, with occurrences of earthquakes at 6-7 on the <a href="/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Richter magnitude scale">Richter magnitude scale</a>. </p><p>Harifal has an <a href="/wiki/Arid" class="mw-redirect" title="Arid">arid</a> (0.05 - 0.2 p/pet) climate. Land area is not cultivated; most of the natural <a href="/wiki/Vegetation" title="Vegetation">vegetation</a> is still intact. The landscape is mostly covered with closed to open grassland. There is a moderate occurrence of periods with extreme drought. Additionally, flood risk is low. </p><p>The climate is classified as a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical">subtropical</a> steppe (low-latitude dry), with a subtropical thorn wood land <a href="/wiki/Biozone" title="Biozone">biozone</a>. </p><p>Weather varies according to the locality, and the heat or the cold is felt in different spots in the same latitude with very different degrees of intensity, according to the configuration of the country. Winter is mild; on the plain the snow melts as it falls, and does not lie long even on the summits of the mountains. In general the temperature is moderate. September is on average the month with most sunshine. Rainfall and other precipitation have no distinct peak month. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Villages">Villages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harifal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of important local villages. </p><p><b>Zarkai Landawar</b>: Located in north Shinhar Harifal <a href="/wiki/Union_councils_of_Pakistan" title="Union councils of Pakistan">Union Council</a> Village Zarkai Lindawar is a well-known village of Harifal District Shirani. </p><p>Kazha <b>Malizai</b>: Located in north Shinghar Harifal Union Council.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harifal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbdul_Raziq_Kakar2009" class="citation web cs1">Abdul Raziq Kakar (20 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229122217/http://www.dry-net.org/uploaded_files/091220_potential_of_livestock_breeds_of_Baluchistan_final_.pdf">"Assessing the potential of the indigenous livestock breeds of Baluchistan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Drynet. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dry-net.org/uploaded_files/091220_potential_of_livestock_breeds_of_Baluchistan_final_.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Assessing+the+potential+of+the+indigenous+livestock+breeds+of+Baluchistan&amp;rft.pub=Drynet&amp;rft.date=2009-12-20&amp;rft.au=Abdul+Raziq+Kakar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dry-net.org%2Fuploaded_files%2F091220_potential_of_livestock_breeds_of_Baluchistan_final_.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarifal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ECP SHERANI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925060627/http://www.desistore.com/thepathans.html">"p 04"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desistore.com/thepathans.html">the original</a> on 2015-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=p+04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desistore.com%2Fthepathans.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarifal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FOc-AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA384">An account of the kingdom of Caubul, and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary ... - Mountstuart Elphinstone - Google Books (page 383)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-desistore-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-desistore_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925060627/http://www.desistore.com/thepathans.html">"This site is under construction"</a>. Desistore.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desistore.com/thepathans.html">the original</a> on 2015-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=This+site+is+under+construction&amp;rft.pub=Desistore.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desistore.com%2Fthepathans.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarifal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baluchistan through the ages P68. vol ii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A year on the Punjab frontier, by Herbert Benjamin Edwardes in 1848-49 (Volume 1 ) page 551-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roohani Rabita au Roohani Taroon by Qazi Abdul Haleem Asar p 415</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010421/windows/main1.htm">"The Tribune - Windows - Main Feature"</a>. Tribuneindia.com. 2001-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Tribune+-+Windows+-+Main+Feature&amp;rft.pub=Tribuneindia.com&amp;rft.date=2001-04-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2001%2F20010421%2Fwindows%2Fmain1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarifal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The British India founded</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waqarkhan.com/malerkotla-info/">My State, Malerkotla</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407055455/http://www.chinci.com/travel/pax/q/6310842/Haripal/PK/Pakistan/0/">"The Travel World Atlas: Haripal, Balochistān, Pakistan (tribal area) - Detailed Information, Weather, Photos, Videos, Animals, Nature, Wildlife, Maps, Hazards - 6310842"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinci.com/travel/pax/q/6310842/Haripal/PK/Pakistan/0/">the original</a> on 2014-04-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Travel+World+Atlas%3A+Haripal%2C+Balochist%C4%81n%2C+Pakistan+%28tribal+area%29+-+Detailed+Information%2C+Weather%2C+Photos%2C+Videos%2C+Animals%2C+Nature%2C+Wildlife%2C+Maps%2C+Hazards+-+6310842&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinci.com%2Ftravel%2Fpax%2Fq%2F6310842%2FHaripal%2FPK%2FPakistan%2F0%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarifal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PA Zhob election schedule. p 27,28.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐xjg5w Cached time: 20241123115448 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.384 seconds Real time usage: 0.514 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1568/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26519/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 664/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33414/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.263/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5696947/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 469.021 1 -total 27.21% 127.614 1 Template:Reflist 23.53% 110.367 5 Template:Cite_web 20.41% 95.731 1 Template:Pashtuns 19.98% 93.731 1 Template:Sidebar 18.17% 85.217 1 Template:Refimprove 18.10% 84.899 1 Template:Infobox_organization 16.78% 78.709 1 Template:Ambox 14.61% 68.528 1 Template:Infobox 14.26% 66.887 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34202638-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123115448 and revision id 1244005107. 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