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腰掛け銀 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-角換わり腰掛け銀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#角換わり腰掛け銀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>角換わり腰掛け銀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-角換わり腰掛け銀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相掛かり腰掛け銀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相掛かり腰掛け銀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相掛かり腰掛け銀</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相掛かり腰掛け銀-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>相掛かり腰掛け銀サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相掛かり腰掛け銀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-駅馬車定跡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#駅馬車定跡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>駅馬車定跡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-駅馬車定跡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-矢倉腰掛け銀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#矢倉腰掛け銀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>矢倉腰掛け銀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-矢倉腰掛け銀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-対振り飛車" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#対振り飛車"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>対振り飛車</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-対振り飛車-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>対振り飛車サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-対振り飛車-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-右四間飛車" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#右四間飛車"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>右四間飛車</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-右四間飛車-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-その他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#その他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>その他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-その他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">腰掛け銀</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語3件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reclining_Silver" title="英語: Reclining Silver" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reclining Silver" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_Reclinada" title="スペイン語: Plata Reclinada" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plata Reclinada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E9%8A%80" title="中国語: 腰掛銀" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腰掛銀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11612333#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&oldid=102109364" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&id=102109364&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2585%25B0%25E6%258E%259B%25E3%2581%2591%25E9%258A%2580"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2585%25B0%25E6%258E%259B%25E3%2581%2591%25E9%258A%2580"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11612333" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r100945594">.mw-parser-output .pathnavbox{clear:both;border:1px outset #eef;padding:0.3em 0.6em;margin:0 0 0.5em 0;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .pathnavbox ul{list-style:none none;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .pathnavbox>ul{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .pathnavbox ul li{margin:0}</style><div class="pathnavbox"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B" title="将棋">将棋</a> > <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="将棋の戦法">将棋の戦法</a> > <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="居飛車">居飛車</a> > <b>腰掛け銀</b></div> <p><b>腰掛け銀</b>(こしかけぎん、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">eclining silver</span>)は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B" title="将棋">将棋</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="将棋の戦法">戦法</a>の一つ。序盤の駒組み段階において、先手なら▲5六銀、後手なら△5四銀と構える。先手なら5七、後手なら5三の位置に歩があるのを前提としており、歩の上に銀が腰掛けているような様子から、この表現が生まれたとされる。なお、このような形は「歩越し銀」と形容され、腰掛け銀もこの一種である。 </p><p>主に相居飛車戦で用いられることが多く、特に<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E6%8F%9B%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A" title="角換わり">角換わり</a>は腰掛け銀との相性がよく、切っても切り離せない関係にある。対抗形で用いる場合は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="右四間飛車">右四間飛車</a>と組み合わせると破壊力がある。また、攻めの銀を玉側に引きつけて<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="矢倉囲い">銀矢倉</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="美濃囲い">ダイヤモンド美濃</a>などへ発展させ、囲いの強化を狙うこともできる。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="角換わり腰掛け銀"><span id=".E8.A7.92.E6.8F.9B.E3.82.8F.E3.82.8A.E8.85.B0.E6.8E.9B.E3.81.91.E9.8A.80"></span>角換わり腰掛け銀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 角換わり腰掛け銀"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r102409129">.mw-parser-output .shogi-diagram{padding:0.5em;width:240px;margin:0.25em;text-align:center;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:#b0b0b0 1px solid}.mw-parser-output .shogi-diagram-left{float:left;margin-right:1em;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .shogi-diagram-right{float:right;margin-left:1em;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .shogi-diagram-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-wrapper{padding-left:4px;padding-bottom:2px}.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-header,.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-footer{font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-table{border-collapse:collapse;border:#f9f9f9 1px solid;margin:0 auto 0.5em auto;background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-table .shogi-piece{width:22px;height:22px;padding:0;line-height:0;vertical-align:middle;border:black 1px solid;font-size:18px;font-family:"Hiragino Mincho ProN",serif}.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-table .shogiboard-collabel,.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-table .shogiboard-rowlabel{width:22px;height:22px;background-color:#f9f9f9;font-size:11px}.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-table .piece-gote{transform:rotate(180deg)}.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-table .piece-promoted{color:#E00303}.mw-parser-output .shogiboard-table .piece-bold{font-weight:bolder;font-family:"HiraginoSans-W5",sans-serif}</style> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-right"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△持駒 角</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲持駒 角<br />角換わり同型腰掛け銀。ここから▲4五歩と突くのが升田定跡</div></div> </div><div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E6%8F%9B%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A" title="角換わり">角換わり</a>」も参照</div> <p>腰掛け銀は、主に序盤で双方の<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%A1%8C" title="角行">角行</a>を交換する角換わり戦法の一戦型、<b>角換わり腰掛け銀</b>戦法で採用される。左翼は飛車先を守るために矢倉(▲7七銀 - ▲7八金)となるが、角の打ち込みを避けるために金は▲5八で待機、または▲4七金か▲4八金でバランスを取る。「角交換は5筋を突くな」の<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80" title="将棋の格言">格言</a>通り▲5七歩型に腰掛け銀を採用することが多く、角換わりの本手ともいえる。先手の腰掛け銀に対して、後手は<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E9%8A%80" title="棒銀">棒銀</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%8E%89" title="右玉">右玉</a>で対抗するか、または相腰掛け銀が採用される。一方で<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%B9%B0%E3%82%8A%E9%8A%80" title="早繰り銀">早繰り銀</a>に対しては相性が良いとされ、先手が早繰り銀を採用した場合には、後手は腰掛銀で対抗することが多い。 </p><p>形は矢倉に似ているものの、角が持ち駒となっているために陣形が制限されるのが大きな違いで、玉形があまり堅くならないため、攻めの反動がよりきつい。 </p><p>角換わり腰掛け銀の代表的な定跡として<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%91%E5%AE%9A%E8%B7%A1" title="木村定跡">木村定跡</a>が挙げられる。昭和30年代に生まれた木村定跡は、図から▲8八玉△2二玉の交換を入れてから先手が攻め込む変化に結論を与えたもので、完成された定跡とも言われ、先手勝利まで研究が終わっている。また先手のみが▲8八玉とした場合、後手には木村定跡の逆バージョンが存在し、後手優勢が確立している。そのため、先手は▲8八玉と入城できず、▲7九玉型から仕掛ける升田定跡が研究された。その後、角換わりは<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E6%97%A5%E6%89%8B" title="千日手">千日手</a>に向かう変化が多く一時停滞したが、飛車先の歩を保留して右四間飛車にする打開策が昭和60年代に発見され、後手にも左銀を4二で待機させるなどの対策もあり、▲4七金型から端を攻める手順なども研究された。 </p><p>その後、升田流がまた主流となり、先手の有力戦法となっていたが、後に<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B2%A1%E8%8B%B1%E4%BD%9C" title="富岡英作">富岡英作</a>が考案した富岡流によって先手勝ち(最終局面は後手玉必至、先手玉即詰み無し)が結論付けられた。そのため、後手は同型となることを避けるために7三桂を保留して2五歩を取られる前に3三銀と上がる手、8八にいる角を後手から交換する<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%89%8B%E7%95%AA%E4%B8%80%E6%89%8B%E6%90%8D%E8%A7%92%E6%8F%9B%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A" title="後手番一手損角換わり">後手番一手損角換わり</a>が出現。これに対してあくまでも腰掛け銀を目指す戦法、他にも一手得を活かして棒銀・早繰り銀とする戦法もある。 </p><p>ただし、いずれの変化でも富岡流に合流してしまうと先手必勝なので、後手は警戒しなければならない。 </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相掛かり腰掛け銀"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E6.8E.9B.E3.81.8B.E3.82.8A.E8.85.B0.E6.8E.9B.E3.81.91.E9.8A.80"></span>相掛かり腰掛け銀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 相掛かり腰掛け銀"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△持駒 歩</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲持駒 歩<br /> 図1-1 先後同型相掛腰掛け銀例1<br /><small>(▲2六飛なら駅馬車定跡の開始局面)</small></div></div> </div> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△持駒 歩2</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲持駒 歩<br /> 図1-2 先後同型相掛腰掛け銀例2<br />(ガッチャン銀の例)</div></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A" title="相掛かり">相掛かり</a>戦法の一戦型として、それまでは5筋の歩を突きあった戦型が主流であったが(旧型)、その後腰掛け銀が用いられるようになる(新型)。以前は<a href="#駅馬車定跡">駅馬車定跡</a>・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E9%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ガッチャン銀」 (存在しないページ)">ガッチャン銀</a>のような先後同型から激しい展開になるのがこの戦法の主流であったが、現在ではお互い玉を整備しあい、仕掛けのチャンスを狙うような展開になるのが通常である。 </p><p>なお「相腰掛け銀」という用語はこの相掛かり腰掛銀の略称として用いられることもある。広い意味では、先手と後手の銀が5筋で対抗する形(▲5六銀△5四銀)を示す用語としても使われ、現在ではこちらの用法がむしろ一般的である。 </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△後手 なし</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote piece-bold">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲先手 なし<br /> 図は△8四歩まで<br />図2-1 相掛腰掛け銀例3の1</div></div> </div> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△後手 歩</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲先手 なし<br /> 図は▲5六銀まで<br />図2-2 相掛腰掛け銀例3の2</div></div> </div> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△後手 角歩2</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲先手 なし<br /> 図は▲7九玉まで<br />図2-3 相掛腰掛け銀例3の3</div></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△後手 歩</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲先手 なし<br /> 図は▲5六銀まで<br />図2-4 相掛腰掛け銀例3の4</div></div> </div> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△後手 歩</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲先手 なし<br /> 図は▲5六銀まで<br />図2-5 相掛腰掛け銀例3の5</div></div> </div> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△後手 歩</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲先手 なし<br /> 図は▲5六銀まで<br />図2-6 相掛腰掛け銀例3の6</div></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>この他、図2-2のような片方は腰掛け銀に構える展開もある。これは図2-1のように後手振り飛車模様に対し飯島流引き角や鳥刺しを狙う駒組から、後手が居飛車を志向した局面において生じる局面。一方(この場合は先手)は相手に飛車先を切らし、一方は飛車先を切らさないひょうたんナマズという戦型で、飛車先を切らさぬよう守る後手の3三の角を目標に、すばやく銀を腰掛けて▲4五銀を狙う展開である。もしここで後手が△4四歩としたら▲4五歩で主に図2-3のような先手が4筋をとる展開となるほか、図2-4のような次に▲6五銀で相手の飛車を攻撃目標にする順などが生じる。一方△4二角▲4五銀△3三銀▲7六歩△8四飛(▲3六歩から▲3四銀△同銀▲1一角成△3三角▲同馬△同桂▲3五香の防ぎ)など図2-5のような展開になる。以下▲6四角に△7四飛ならば▲7七金~▲5六銀~▲8六金で、飛車が召し取られるし、図2-5以下△6四歩なら▲4五銀△6五歩▲5六銀という順も考えられる。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="駅馬車定跡"><span id=".E9.A7.85.E9.A6.AC.E8.BB.8A.E5.AE.9A.E8.B7.A1"></span>駅馬車定跡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 駅馬車定跡"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△持駒 歩</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲持駒 歩<br />図は▲2六飛まで<br /> 図1-1a 駅馬車定跡1</div></div> </div> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△持駒 角歩二</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲持駒 角歩二<br />図は△4五歩まで<br /> 図1-1b 駅馬車定跡2</div></div> </div> </td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△持駒 角</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote piece-bold">金</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲持駒 角歩四<br />図は△5五金まで<br /> 図1-1c 駅馬車定跡3</div></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1948年9月の<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9A%E7%94%B0%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="塚田正夫">塚田正夫</a>名人対<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%B8%E4%B8%89" title="升田幸三">升田幸三</a>八段戦(塚田升田五番勝負・第4局)がキッカケになった将棋で、図1-1aは相掛かりから、塚田が▲2六飛と浮いたところ。ここから升田が秀逸な手順をみせる。図1-1a以下△8八角成▲同銀△2二銀▲7七銀△3三銀▲6六歩△4四歩▲6五歩△4五歩(図1-1b)。後手から角交換をしたので1手損になったが、図1-1bまで進んでみると、2六の飛車が負担になっている。図1-1bから6筋を厚くする▲6六銀は、△4四角が飛車銀両取り、▲6六角とラインに先着するのも△4四角と合わせられ、▲同角△同銀では手順に銀を活用されてしまう。実践進行では飛車浮きをとがめられて指す手が難しく▲2八飛と引いているが、先後同形ながら手損は解消されて、後手の手番になっている。▲2八飛以下の手順は、△4四銀▲6六銀の中央志向に△8八歩▲同金△6四歩▲同歩△同金と、後手は右金も繰り出した。 さらに▲7八金△6五歩▲7七銀△5五金(図1-1c)で、後手は金銀の勢力差で後手が制空権を確保している。この手順がそのまま後手有利の定跡となり、現在もそれを覆す手は現れていない。 </p><p>定跡の名称となった駅馬車定跡は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%97%A4%E6%B2%BB%E9%83%8E_(%E6%A3%8B%E5%A3%AB)" title="加藤治郎 (棋士)">加藤治郎</a>名誉九段が命名した。名画「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8A_(1939%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="駅馬車 (1939年の映画)">駅馬車</a>」のラストシーンと、図1-1bから図1-1cにかけて金銀がだんだんと中央へ集まっていく様子が似ていることから、その名がついたという。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="矢倉腰掛け銀"><span id=".E7.9F.A2.E5.80.89.E8.85.B0.E6.8E.9B.E3.81.91.E9.8A.80"></span>矢倉腰掛け銀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 矢倉腰掛け銀"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>矢倉戦において腰掛け銀とし、角を4手角で活用する戦法もある。その後、金矢倉よりも多くの面で優秀な銀矢倉に組み替えることが多い。先手の矢倉の組み方が甘いと、後手がすかさず腰掛け銀から右四間飛車で先手陣を粉砕する手順があり、先手は注意が必要である。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="対振り飛車"><span id=".E5.AF.BE.E6.8C.AF.E3.82.8A.E9.A3.9B.E8.BB.8A"></span>対振り飛車</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 対振り飛車"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="右四間飛車"><span id=".E5.8F.B3.E5.9B.9B.E9.96.93.E9.A3.9B.E8.BB.8A"></span>右四間飛車</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 右四間飛車"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→詳細は「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="右四間飛車">右四間飛車</a>」を参照</div> <p>主に<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="四間飛車">四間飛車</a>に対して、居飛車側が腰掛け銀から右四間飛車にして、一気に振り飛車を攻略する戦法がある。狙いが単調で反動も大きいためプロ間では指されることが少ないが、狙いが明確なためアマチュア間では人気が高い。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="その他"><span id=".E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96"></span>その他</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: その他"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△持駒 なし</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-bold">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲持駒 なし<br />対三間飛車用腰掛け銀例1</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r102409129"> <div class="shogi-diagram shogi-diagram-left" style="clear:none"> <div class="shogiboard-wrapper"><div class="shogiboard-header">△持駒 なし</div><table class="shogiboard-table" border="1"><tbody><tr class="shogiboard-collabel"><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>7</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">王</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">一</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">香</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote piece-bold">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">角</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">二</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">三</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">四</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece piece-gote">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">五</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">銀</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">六</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogi-piece">歩</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">七</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">角</td><td class="shogi-piece">玉</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">飛</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">八</td></tr><tr><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">金</td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece"> </td><td class="shogi-piece">桂</td><td class="shogi-piece">香</td><td class="shogiboard-rowlabel">九</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shogiboard-footer">▲ 持駒 なし<br />対三間飛車用腰掛け銀例2</div></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p>図のように位取り三間飛車で用いられる場合や<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、居飛車側が位取りの腰掛け銀に構える順がある。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=8" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">代表局としては1983年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC24%E6%9C%9F%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E6%88%A6" title="第24期王位戦">第24期王位戦</a>第一局、△<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%97%A4%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="内藤国雄">内藤国雄</a>王位対▲<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E9%81%93%E9%9B%84" title="高橋道雄">高橋道雄</a>挑戦者戦がある。</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=9" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%91%E5%AE%9A%E8%B7%A1" title="木村定跡">木村定跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%80" title="玉頭銀">玉頭銀</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox" aria-labelledby="将棋の戦法" style="border-collapse:collapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-slash mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar hlist" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:60%;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent;padding:0;color:#000;;border:none;"><ul style="display:inline"><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="Template:将棋の戦法"><span title="このテンプレートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;;;border:none;">表</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「Template‐ノート:将棋の戦法」 (存在しないページ)"><span title="このテンプレートのノートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">話</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95&action=edit"><span title="このテンプレートを編集します。保存の前にプレビューを忘れずに。" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">編</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95&action=history"><span title="このテンプレートの過去の版を表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">歴</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="将棋の戦法" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 6em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="将棋の戦法">将棋の戦法</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="居飛車">居飛車</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="一間飛車">一間飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%96%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="袖飛車">袖飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E7%8E%89" title="右玉">右玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E3%81%8D%E8%A7%92" title="引き角">引き角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83" title="左美濃">左美濃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="右四間飛車">右四間飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E9%8A%80" title="棒銀">棒銀</a>・<a class="mw-selflink selflink">腰掛け銀</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%B9%B0%E3%82%8A%E9%8A%80" title="早繰り銀">早繰り銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%89%E9%87%8E%E6%B5%81" title="嬉野流">嬉野流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E7%94%B0%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="村田システム">村田システム</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">相居飛車</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="矢倉囲い">矢倉</a></th><td 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title="同型矢倉">同型矢倉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%893%E4%B8%83%E9%8A%80" title="矢倉3七銀">矢倉3七銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%893%E4%BA%94%E6%AD%A9%E6%97%A9%E4%BB%95%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91" title="矢倉3五歩早仕掛け">矢倉3五歩早仕掛け</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="矢倉中飛車">矢倉中飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89%E6%97%A9%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="矢倉早囲い">矢倉早囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%95%B7%E6%B5%81%E6%80%A5%E6%88%A6%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89" title="米長流急戦矢倉">米長流急戦矢倉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%A7%92" title="四手角">四手角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%87%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="脇システム">脇システム</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9F%A2%E7%90%86%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89" title="無理矢理矢倉">無理矢理矢倉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A" 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href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A#新旧対抗型相掛かり" title="相掛かり">新旧対抗型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E6%B5%81%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="中原流相掛かり">中原流</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E6%8F%9B%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A" title="角換わり">角換わり</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>角換わり<a class="mw-selflink selflink">腰掛け銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%91%E5%AE%9A%E8%B7%A1" title="木村定跡">木村定跡</a></li> <li>角換わり<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E9%8A%80" title="棒銀">棒銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%89%8B%E7%95%AA%E4%B8%80%E6%89%8B%E6%90%8D%E8%A7%92%E6%8F%9B%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A" title="後手番一手損角換わり">後手番一手損角換わり</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E9%81%95%E3%81%84%E8%A7%92" title="筋違い角">筋違い角</a></li> <li>角換わり<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%B9%B0%E3%82%8A%E9%8A%80" title="早繰り銀">早繰り銀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A" title="横歩取り">横歩取り</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A" title="相横歩取り">相横歩取り</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92" title="横歩取り3三角">横歩取り3三角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A3%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" title="横歩取り3三桂">横歩取り3三桂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A2%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A9" title="横歩取り2三歩">横歩取り2三歩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A8%E4%BA%94%E9%A3%9B" title="横歩取り8五飛">横歩取り8五飛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A4%E4%BA%94%E8%A7%92" title="横歩取り4五角">横歩取り4五角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A4%E5%9B%9B%E8%A7%92" title="横歩取り4四角">横歩取り4四角</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">対振り飛車</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A%E7%A9%B4%E7%86%8A" title="居飛車穴熊">居飛車穴熊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%A0%AD%E4%BD%8D%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A" title="玉頭位取り">玉頭位取り</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5%E7%AD%8B%E4%BD%8D%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A" title="5筋位取り">5筋位取り</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%E7%AD%8B%E4%BD%8D%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A" title="6筋位取り">6筋(4筋)位取り</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%89%84%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="地下鉄飛車">地下鉄飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%AF%E5%B3%B6%E6%B5%81%E5%BC%95%E3%81%8D%E8%A7%92" title="飯島流引き角">飯島流引き角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#丸山ワクチン" title="ゴキゲン中飛車">丸山ワクチン</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A%E8%88%9F%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84%E6%80%A5%E6%88%A6" title="居飛車舟囲い急戦">舟囲い急戦</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%BA%E5%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E8%B7%A1" title="鷺宮定跡">鷺宮定跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%9A%E9%8A%80" title="二枚銀">二枚銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A9%E7%AA%81%E3%81%8D%E6%8D%A8%E3%81%A6%E6%80%A5%E6%88%A6" title="三歩突き捨て急戦">三歩突き捨て急戦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E6%A1%82" title="ポンポン桂">ポンポン桂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B0%E5%AE%9A%E8%B7%A1" title="山田定跡">山田定跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%E4%BA%94%E6%AD%A9%E6%97%A9%E4%BB%95%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91" title="4五歩早仕掛け">4五歩早仕掛け</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A1%E3%82%87%E3%81%93%E6%80%A5%E6%88%A6" title="へなちょこ急戦">へなちょこ急戦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%E5%85%AD%E9%87%91%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="4六金戦法">4六金戦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%E5%85%AD%E9%8A%80%E5%B7%A6%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="4六銀左戦法">4六銀左戦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%E5%85%AD%E9%8A%80%E5%8F%B3%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="4六銀右戦法">4六銀右戦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%88%BA%E3%81%97_(%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B)" title="鳥刺し (将棋)">鳥刺し</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E9%87%91" title="棒金">棒金</a></li> <li>対<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%80" title="玉頭銀">玉頭銀</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A1%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="金立ち戦法">金立ち戦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A%E7%A0%B4%E3%82%8A#きmきm金" title="三間飛車破り">きmきm金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%AD%A9%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A_(%E5%AF%BE%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A)" title="横歩取り (対中飛車)">横歩取り (対中飛車)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%92#中原流" title="端角">端角中原流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%92#阿部流" title="端角">端角阿部流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%92%E9%8A%80#対振り飛車棒銀" title="棒銀">対振り飛車棒銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%96%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#対振り飛車(対抗型)" title="袖飛車">袖飛車#対振り飛車(対抗型)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#対ゴキゲン中飛車" title="ゴキゲン中飛車">対ゴキゲン中飛車</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%80%9F3%E4%B8%83%E9%8A%80" title="超速3七銀">超速3七銀</a>他</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="振り飛車">振り飛車</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="相振り飛車">相振り飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="角交換振り飛車">角交換振り飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%80" title="玉頭銀">玉頭銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A%E7%A9%B4%E7%86%8A" title="振り飛車穴熊">振り飛車穴熊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%A0%AD%E6%AD%A9%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="角頭歩戦法">角頭歩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%8E%89" title="左玉">左玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E5%85%AD%E6%B5%81%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="鬼六流ドッカン飛車">鬼六流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%A2%E6%B5%81" title="金沢流">金沢流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%8B%95%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="陽動振り飛車">陽動振り飛車</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="中飛車">中飛車</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A_(%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B)" title="風車 (将棋)">風車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="原始中飛車">原始中飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E6%89%8B%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="先手中飛車">先手中飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="ゴキゲン中飛車">ゴキゲン中飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%8E%E9%8A%80%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="ツノ銀中飛車">ツノ銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%9B%AE_(%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B)" title="平目 (将棋)">平目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89%E6%B5%81%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="矢倉流中飛車">矢倉流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%8E%89" title="左玉">左囲い</a>中飛車 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A%E5%B7%A6%E7%A9%B4%E7%86%8A" title="中飛車左穴熊">中飛車左穴熊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E3%81%A1%E3%82%83%E3%82%93%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="英ちゃん流">英ちゃん流</a>(5筋歩不突型)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5%E7%AD%8B%E4%BD%8D%E5%8F%96%E3%82%8A%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="5筋位取り中飛車">5筋位取り中飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%92" title="端角">端角</a>中飛車 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5%E4%BA%94%E9%BE%8D%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="5五龍中飛車">5五龍中飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8B%E9%8A%80" title="カニカニ銀">カニカニ銀</a>中飛車型</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E6%89%8B%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#5筋交換型中飛車" title="先手中飛車">5筋歩交換型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="角交換振り飛車">角交換型中飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="矢倉中飛車">矢倉中飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%B9%B0%E3%82%8A%E9%8A%80#中飛車早繰り銀" title="早繰り銀">中飛車早繰り銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%95%B5%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="無敵囲い">無敵囲い</a>型</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%9A%E8%90%BD%E3%81%A1" title="二枚落ち">二枚落ち</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="銀多伝">銀多伝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="中原飛車">中原飛車</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="四間飛車">四間飛車</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="角交換四間飛車">角交換四間飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="レグスペ">レグスペ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="立石流四間飛車">立石流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E4%BA%95%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="藤井システム">藤井システム</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="角交換振り飛車">錆刀戦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="角交換振り飛車">4五歩(6五歩)ポン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E9%BE%8D%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="耀龍四間飛車">耀龍四間飛車</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="三間飛車">三間飛車</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E6%B5%81" title="石田流">石田流</a> <ul><li>本組</li> <li>7七角型</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="早石田">早石田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E6%B5%81#升田式石田流" title="石田流">升田式石田流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%9C%AC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="楠本式石田流">楠本式石田流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E6%B5%81#新・早石田" title="石田流">新石田流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E6%B5%81#4→3戦法" title="石田流"> 3・4・3戦法 / 4→3戦法 </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#初手7八飛(△3二飛)角交換型" title="角交換振り飛車">7七飛戦法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E6%AE%BA%E3%81%97_(%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B)" title="鬼殺し (将棋)">鬼殺し</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_(%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B)" title="トマホーク (将棋)">トマホーク</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%B0%E5%8A%9FXP" title="中田功XP">中田功XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%E6%89%8B%E7%9B%AE%E2%96%B33%E4%BA%8C%E9%A3%9B" title="2手目△3二飛">2手目△3二飛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#初手7八飛(△3二飛)角交換型" title="角交換振り飛車">初手▲7八飛</a>(猫だまし)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#真部流" title="三間飛車">真部流</a></li> <li>菅井流(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#菅井流角交換三間飛車" title="角交換振り飛車">△3三金型</a>、やんちゃ三間飛車 <菅井流<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#ゴキゲン三間飛車" title="三間飛車">ゴキゲン三間飛車</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#4手目△3ニ飛" title="三間飛車">4手目△3ニ飛</a>>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#下町流三間飛車" title="三間飛車">下町流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#カナケンシステム" title="三間飛車">カナケンシステム</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E4%BA%95%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0#三間飛車への応用" title="藤井システム">三間飛車藤井システム</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E4%BF%9D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="久保システム">久保システム</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#神吉流三間飛車" title="三間飛車">神吉流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#大野流三間飛車" title="三間飛車">大野流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%96%93%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#位取り三間飛車" title="三間飛車">位取り式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="向かい飛車">向かい飛車</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AA%E7%94%B0%E6%B5%81%E5%90%91%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="阪田流向かい飛車">阪田流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E9%81%95%E3%81%84%E8%A7%92#筋違い角阪田流" title="筋違い角">筋違い角阪田流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#筋違い角向かい飛車" title="角交換振り飛車">筋違い角向かい飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E5%90%91%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="ダイレクト向かい飛車">ダイレクト向かい飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E6%B5%81%E5%90%91%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="大野流向かい飛車">大野流向かい飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E7%94%B0%E6%B5%81%E5%90%91%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="升田流向かい飛車">升田流向かい飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E5%90%91%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="メリケン向かい飛車">メリケン向かい飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E6%AE%BA%E3%81%97%E5%90%91%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="鬼殺し向かい飛車">鬼殺し向かい飛車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%89%E9%87%8E%E6%B5%81" title="嬉野流">嬉野流</a>向かい飛車型</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%9A%E9%8A%80#向かい飛車" title="二枚銀">二枚銀</a>型</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A#菜々河流向かい飛車" title="角交換振り飛車">菜々河流向かい飛車</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">その他</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%A5%B2%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="奇襲戦法">奇襲戦法</a>・<a href="/wiki/B%E7%B4%9A%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="B級戦法">B級戦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%98%A5%E6%B5%81" title="英春流">英春流</a>(かまいたち戦法)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A9%E3%83%91%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="4四歩パックマン">4四歩パックマン</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="カメレオン戦法">カメレオン戦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%92%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="端角戦法">端角戦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%88%90%E6%B5%81" title="都成流">都成流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8E%89" title="珍玉">珍玉</a>戦法</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="3三角戦法">3三角戦法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="囲い">囲い</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">居飛車</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83" title="左美濃">左美濃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%8B%E3%81%8D" title="金開き">金開き</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="アヒル囲い">アヒル囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%9A%E9%8A%80" title="二枚銀">トラック囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonanza#ボナンザ囲い" title="Bonanza">ボナンザ囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" class="mw-redirect" title="カタ囲い">カタ囲い</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">相居飛車</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="矢倉囲い">矢倉囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8B%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="カニ囲い">カニ囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E6%9C%A8%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="雁木囲い">雁木囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%8F%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84" title="中住まい">中住まい</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="中原囲い">中原囲い</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">対振り飛車</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="舟囲い">舟囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B1%E5%85%A5%E3%82%8A%E5%A8%98_(%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B)" title="箱入り娘 (将棋)">箱入り娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B4%E7%86%8A%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="穴熊囲い">穴熊囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%84%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="串カツ囲い">串カツ囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="ミレニアム囲い">ミレニアム囲い</a></li> <li>居飛車急戦用<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%84%A1%E5%8F%8C" title="金無双">金無双</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmo%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="Elmo囲い">elmo囲い</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">振り飛車</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="美濃囲い">美濃囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%B4%E7%86%8A%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="穴熊囲い">穴熊囲い</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">対居飛車</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="壁囲い">壁囲い</a></li> <li>振り飛車<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="ミレニアム囲い">ミレニアム囲い</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%8C%AF%E3%82%8A%E9%A3%9B%E8%BB%8A" title="相振り飛車">相振り飛車</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%84%A1%E5%8F%8C" title="金無双">金無双</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E5%80%89%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84#相振り飛車の矢倉囲い" title="矢倉囲い">右矢倉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0 0.75em;">その他</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%9D%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="多伝囲い">多伝囲い</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%95%B5%E5%9B%B2%E3%81%84" title="無敵囲い">無敵囲い</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="カテゴリ"><img alt="カテゴリ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E6%B3%95" title="Category:将棋の戦法">カテゴリ</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Shougi_no_koma_oushou.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Shougi_no_koma_oushou.svg/27px-Shougi_no_koma_oushou.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Shougi_no_koma_oushou.svg/41px-Shougi_no_koma_oushou.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Shougi_no_koma_oushou.svg/55px-Shougi_no_koma_oushou.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B" title="将棋">将棋</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E6%8E%9B%E3%81%91%E9%8A%80&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%86%E6%A3%8B%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B" title="Category:将棋関連のスタブ記事">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" 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