CINXE.COM
BBC - History
<!doctype html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.co.uk:80/history/","20060701040338","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1151726618"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>BBC - History</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name="Author" content="British Broadcasting Corporation"> <meta name="Keywords" content="history, British history, tudors, victorians, romans, vikings, Scottish history, Britain, timelines, prehistory, world war one, world war two, military history, WWII, WWI, oral history, games"> <meta name="Description" content="Homepage of the BBC History website"> <!-- barley includes: --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1"/> <style type="text/css"> <!-- body {margin:0;} form {margin:0;padding:0;} .bbcpageShadow {background-color:#828282;} .bbcpageShadowLeft {border-left:2px solid #828282;} .bbcpageBar {background:#999999 url(/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/images/v.gif) repeat-y;} .bbcpageSearchL {background:#ffffff url(/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/images/sl.gif) no-repeat;} .bbcpageSearch {background:#ffffff url(/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/images/st.gif) repeat-x;} .bbcpageSearch2 {background:#ffffff url(/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/images/st.gif) repeat-x 0 0;} .bbcpageSearchRa {background:#999999 url(/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/images/sra.gif) no-repeat;} .bbcpageSearchRb {background:#999999 url(/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/images/srb.gif) no-repeat;} .bbcpageBlack {background-color:#000000;} .bbcpageGrey, .bbcpageShadowLeft {background-color:#999999;} .bbcpageWhite,font.bbcpageWhite,a.bbcpageWhite,a.bbcpageWhite:link,a.bbcpageWhite:hover,a.bbcpageWhite:visited {color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;padding:1px 4px;} .bbcpageTopleftlink,a.bbcpageTopleftlink,a:link.bbcpageTopleftlink,a:hover.bbcpageTopleftlink,a:visited.bbcpageTopleftlink {background:#ffffff;color:#000000;text-decoration:underline;} .bbcpageToplefttd {background:#ffffff;color:#000000;} --> </style> <style type="text/css"> @import '/web/20060701040338cs_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/includes/tbenh.css'; </style> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- function popmailwin(x, y) {window.open(x,y,'status=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400');} // --> </script> <style type="text/css"></style> <!-- end barley includes --> <!-- stylesheets --> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- function ifl_getCSS(){ } function ifl_pbCombos(){ } //--> </script> <script language="JavaScript1.1" src="/web/20060701040338js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/eoltools/css/ifl_getCSS.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- <![CDATA[ ifl_getCSS('/history/css/','homepage_new','257,129,65,66,9,10,17,18,33'); // ]]> --> </script> <noscript><link type="text/css" href="/history/css/homepage_new.css"/></noscript> <!-- end stylesheets --> <!-- ########################################## Begin JSTools includes - $Revision: 1.36 $ ########################################## --> <script src="/web/20060701040338js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cs/jst/mod/1/jst_core.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> <!-- // bbcjs.client_ip = "209.237.238.231"; bbcjs.today = new Date(2006, (07-1), 1); // --> </script> <script src="/web/20060701040338js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cs/jst/mod/1/jst_forms.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script> <script src="/web/20060701040338js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cs/jst/mod/1/jst_img.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script> <script src="/web/20060701040338js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cs/jst/mod/1/jst_css.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script> <!-- ##################### End JSTools includes. ##################### --> <script> <!-- // var hp_images = ["image1_somme.jpg","image2_somme.jpg","image3_somme.jpg","image4_somme.jpg"]; var hp_colours = ["#2b404b","#2b404b","#2b404b","#2b404b","#2b404b"]; var hp_slideshow = new bbcjs.images.Slideshow(hp_images); hp_slideshow.speed = 8000; hp_slideshow.path = "/history/images/homeimages/slides/"; hp_slideshow.onImageChange = function (){ document.getElementById("bg").style.backgroundColor = hp_colours[this.current]; } hp_slideshow.init(); submitForm = function(){ document.formOne.q.value += ' +history'; } // --> </script> </head> <body marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <!-- page layout templates v2.66 --><!-- GLOBAL NAVIGATION --><a name="top" id="top"></a><!-- toolbar 1.44 header.page ffffff --><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" lang="en"><tr> <td class="bbcpageShadow" colspan="2"><a href="#startcontent" accesskey="2"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="590" height="2" alt="Skip to main content" title="" border="0"/></a></td><td class="bbcpageShadow"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/education/betsie/parser.pl"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="1" height="1" alt="Text Only version of this page" title="" border="0"/></a><br/><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/accesskeys/keys.shtml" accesskey="0"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="1" height="1" alt="Access keys help" title="" border="0"/></a></td></tr><form method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl" accept-charset="utf-8"><tr><td class="bbcpageShadowLeft" width="94"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/-/home/d/" accesskey="1"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/images/logo042.gif" width="90" height="30" alt="bbc.co.uk" border="0" hspace="2" vspace="0"/></a></td><td class="bbcpageGrey" align="right"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="float:right"><tr><td><font size="1"><b><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/text/-/home/d/" class="bbcpageWhite">Home</a></b></font></td><td class="bbcpageBar" width="6"><br/></td><td><font size="1"><b><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/-/tv/d/" class="bbcpageWhite">TV</a></b></font></td><td class="bbcpageBar" width="6"><br/></td><td><font size="1"><b><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/-/radio/d/" class="bbcpageWhite">Radio</a></b></font></td><td class="bbcpageBar" width="6"><br/></td><td><font size="1"><b><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/-/talk/" class="bbcpageWhite">Talk</a></b></font></td><td class="bbcpageBar" width="6"><br/></td><td><font size="1"><b><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/-/whereilive/" class="bbcpageWhite">Where I Live</a></b></font></td><td class="bbcpageBar" width="6"><br/></td><td><nobr><font size="1"><b><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/toolbar/-/a-z/" class="bbcpageWhite" accesskey="3">A-Z Index</a></b></font></nobr></td><td class="bbcpageSearchL" width="8"><br/></td><td class="bbcpageSearch2" width="100"><input type="text" id="bbcpageSearchbox" name="q" size="6" style="margin:3px 0 0;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;width:100px;" title="BBC Search" accesskey="4"/></td><td class="bbcpageSearch"><input type="image" src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/images/srchb2.gif" name="go" value="go" alt="Search" width="64" height="25" border="0"/></td><td class="bbcpageSearchRa" width="1"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="1" height="30" alt=""/></td></tr></table></td><td class="bbcpageSearchRb"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="1" height="1" alt=""/><input type="hidden" name="uri" value="/history/"/></td></tr></form><tr><td class="bbcpageBlack" colspan="2"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td id="bbcpageblackline" width="770"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="770" height="1" alt=""/></td></tr></table></td><td class="bbcpageBlack" width="100%"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="1" height="1" alt=""/></td></tr></table><!-- end toolbar 1.42 --><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%"><tr><td width="100%" valign="top"><table width="770" height="70" bgcolor="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffffff" align="left" valign="top" width="160"> <div style="margin-left: 7px; margin-top: 5px;"> <font size="1"><strong>1 July 2006</strong><br/> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" style="color:#000000;">Accessibility help</a><br/> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/education/betsie/parser.pl" style="color:#000000;">Text only version</a> <br/> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/" style="color:#000000;">bbc.co.uk Homepage</a><br/></font></div></td> <td align="left" valign="top" width="465" height="70" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/b_history_blue.gif" width="450" height="70" alt="History" border="0"></td> <td valign="middle" align="right"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/b_home_blue_url.gif" width="175" height="70" alt="bbc.co.uk/history" border="0"></td><td width="5"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="5" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> </table></td></tr></table><!-- End of GLOBAL NAVIGATION --><a name="startcontent" id="startcontent"></a> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="770"> <!-- Begin top panel --> <tr> <td colspan="3" id="topPanel"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <!--Begin slide default image --> <td valign="top" width="513"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/slides/image1_somme.jpg" width="513" height="215" alt="" border="0" id="slideshow" name="slideshow"></td> <!-- end slide image --> <!-- Begin top Panel right --> <td valign="top" class="rightTopPanelMain" width="257" height="215"> <div id="bg" style="background-color:#2b404b"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" height="215"> <tr><td valign="top" height="6" width="100%"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="6" width="1" border="0" alt="bbc.co.uk/history homepage" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr> <tr><td valign="middle" width="100%" height="20"><h1 class="headerTextTopRight"> The Somme: From Defeat to Victory</h1></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top" width="100%" class="mainpromo"><p class="bodyPadding"> The untold story of how the struggle on the Somme - and the bloodiest day in British military history - showed the army how to win on the Western Front. <br/><br/> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/launch_video.shtml "><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/arrow_white.gif" width="9" height="8" alt="Somme Movie clips" border="0"></a> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/launch_video.shtml ">Movie clips: Watch original footage</a><br> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/launch_tank.shtml"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/arrow_white.gif" width="9" height="8" alt="Tank Animation" border="0"></a> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/launch_tank.shtml">Animation: Explore a Mark 1 Tank</a><br> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/gallery_tactics.shtml"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/arrow_white.gif" width="9" height="8" alt="Tactics Gallery" border="0"></a> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/gallery_tactics.shtml">Gallery: From Disaster to Victory</a><br> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/launch_map.shtml"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/arrow_white.gif" width="9" height="8" alt="Animated Map" border="0"></a> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/launch_map.shtml">Animated Map: Follow the key events</a><br> <br/><strong>Sunday 2 July, 8pm, BBC ONE</strong> </p></td></tr> </table> </div> </td> <!-- end top Panel right --> </tr> </table> </td> <!-- end top panel --> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="5"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="5" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <!-- Begin left panel --> <td valign="top" id="leftPanel" width="372" class="panelContrast3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="372"> <tr> <td valign="top" class="panelContrast1"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" class="panelContrast1"> <tr> <td valign="middle" class="panelContrast1"><h1 class="panelContrast1_1">Inside bbc.co.uk/history</h1></td> <td width="50"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="50" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td width="154" height="25" valign="middle"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="154"> <tr> <td valign="top" height="4" class="panelContrast1"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="4" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr><td height="3"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="3" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="right" valign="bottom" height="15" width="100%"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/topics/"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/arrow_white.gif" width="9" height="8" alt="See History A-Z Index" border="0"></a><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/topics/" class="a2zLink"><span class="bodyTextWhite2"><strong>See History A-Z Index</strong></span></a></td> </tr> <tr><td height="3"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="3" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="1"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <!-- Begin search form --> <td valign="top" class="panelContrast2" height="55"><form name="formOne" action="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cgi-bin/search/results.pl" method="get" onsubmit="submitForm();"> <input type="hidden" name="uri" value="/history/index.shtml"/><p class="search"> <strong><small>Search all BBC sites</small></strong><br/><input type="text" name="q" size="30" title="BBC Search" accesskey="4"/> <input type="image" alt="Search" src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/button_search.jpg" width="58" height="21" align="top" name="submit" value="search"> <!-- <strong><small>Search within bbc.co.uk/history</small></strong><br /><input type="text" name="q" size="30" title="BBC Search" accesskey="4" /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="search"> --> </p></form> </td> <!-- end search form --> </tr> <tr><td valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/hr.jpg" width="372" height="3" alt="" border="0"></td></tr> <!-- Begin topic header --> <tr> <td class="regularHeaders" height="25"><p class="regularHeaders"><strong><small>Topics</small></strong></p></td> </tr> <!-- end topic header --> <!-- Begin topics list --> <tr> <td valign="top" class="panelContrast3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr><td colspan="2" height="2" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/" class="main">Ancient History</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/anglo_saxons/" class="sub">Anglo Saxons</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/" class="sub">Egyptians</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/" class="sub">Romans...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/" class="main">Society and Culture</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/protest_reform/" class="sub">Protest and Reform</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/architecture/" class="sub">Architecture...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/discovery/" class="main">Science and Discovery</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/discovery/exploration/" class="sub">Exploration</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/discovery/medicine/" class="sub">Medicine...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/" class="main">Church and State</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/nations/" class="sub">Nations</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/monarchs_leaders/" class="sub">Monarchs and Leaders...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/" class="main">Wars and Conflict</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/trafalgar_waterloo/" class="sub">Trafalgar & Waterloo</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/" class="sub">WW1</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwtwo/" class="sub">WW2...</a></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" height="2" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="2" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> <!-- end topics list --> <!-- Begin resources header --> <tr> <td class="regularHeaders" height="25"><p class="regularHeaders"><strong><small>Resources</small></strong></p></td> </tr> <!-- end resources header --> <!-- Begin resources list --> <tr> <td valign="top" class="panelContrast3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr><td colspan="2" height="2" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/reading_room/" class="main">Feature Articles</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/reading_room/" class="sub">Leading writers on current debates...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/multimedia_zone/" class="main">Interactive Content</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/multimedia_zone/animations/" class="sub">Animations</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/multimedia_zone/galleries/" class="sub">Galleries</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/multimedia_zone/games/" class="sub">Games...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/" class="main">Timelines</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/timelines/" class="sub">Chronological summaries of key events...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/" class="main">Historic Figures</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/" class="sub">A-to-Z of selected short biographies...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/forkids/" class="main">History for Kids</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/forkids/" class="sub">Fun and games for children of all ages...</a></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" height="2" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="2" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> <!-- end resources list --> <!-- Begin practical history header --> <tr> <td class="regularHeaders" height="25"><p class="regularHeaders"><strong><small>Practical History</small></strong></p></td> </tr> <!-- end practical history header --> <!-- Begin practical history list --> <tr> <td valign="top" class="panelContrast3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" height="35"> <tr><td colspan="2" height="2" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/" class="main">Archaeology</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/index_ex.shtml" class="sub">Excavations</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/treasure/your_treasure/" class="sub">Get Involved</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/archaeology/treasure/" class="sub">Hidden Treasure...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/" class="main">Family History</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/familyhistory/bloodlines/" class="sub">Bloodlines</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/your_history/your_photos/" class="sub">Your Photos</a>, <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/your_history/your_photos/" class="sub">Your Region...</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="linkLists"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/" class="main">History Trails</a></span> <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/" class="sub">Structured online courses to help you hone your skills...</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <!-- end practical history list --> </table> </td> <!-- end left panel --> <!--Begin spacer --> <td width="5"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="5" height="420" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <!-- end spacer --> <!-- Begin right panel --> <td id="rightPanel" width="392" valign="top"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" class="panelContrast1"><h1 class="panelContrast1_1"><span class="whiteText">Today's BBC TV and Radio Highlight</span></h1></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" height="10" class="panelContrast2"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="10" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <!-- Begin promo area --> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" class="panelContrast2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/" class="pic"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/index_prog_promo_alcooke.jpg" width="145" height="103" alt="Alistair Cooke" border="2" hspace="10" vspace="0" style="border-color:#000000;"></a></td> <td valign="top" height="103"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="top"><span class="bbctvIntro"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/" class="main">Alistair Cooke's American Journey</a><br/>Weekdays, 9.45am, Radio 4</span></td> <td rowspan="5" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="5" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="3" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span class="bbctvIntro">A reading of the veteran broadcaster's wartime experiences.<br/></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="7" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/arrow_black.gif" width="9" height="8" alt="Full programme list" border="0"></a> <span class="bbctvIntro"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/" class="main">See full programme list</a></span></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" height="10" class="panelContrast2"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="10" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <!-- Begin this week in history --> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" class="panelContrast1"><h1 class="panelContrast1_1">This Week in History: 25 - 1 July</h1></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="125" valign="middle" class="panelContrast2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="6" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="6" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><span class="bbctvIntro"> <strong>25 June 1876</strong> - Colonel George Custer's army is massacred by Sioux and Cheyenne indians in the <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/custer_battle_01.shtml">Battle of Little Bighorn</a>.<br/><br/> <strong>27 June 1950</strong> - President Truman orders air and naval support to the South <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/coldwar/korea_hickey_01.shtml">Korean</a> forces resisting the Communist north.<br/><br/> <strong>28 June 1914</strong> - <a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/origins_01.shtml"> Archduke Franz Ferdinand</a> is assassinated in Sarajevo, sparking World War One.<br/> <td width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="4" height="5"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="5" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr></table> </td> </tr> <!-- end this week in history --> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" height="5"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="5" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <!--Begin messageboard,newslwtter,about site --> <td colspan="3" valign="top" class="panelContrast3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr><td colspan="7" height="20" class="panelContrast3"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="20" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="10"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="10" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <!-- messageboard --> <td width="120" class="panelContrast2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="12" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="6" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="12" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="middle"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/talk_history/" class="main"><span class="linkLists">Messageboards</span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="6" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> </table> </td> <!-- end messageboard --> <td valign="top" width="4"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="4" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <!-- newsletter --> <td width="120" class="panelContrast2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="12" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top" width="100%"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="6" width="100%" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td rowspan="3" valign="top" align="right"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="12" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/about/newsletter.shtml" class="main"><span class="linkLists">Newsletter</span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="6" width="100%" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> </table> </td> <!-- end newsletter --> <td valign="top" width="4"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="4" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <!-- about this site --> <td width="120" class="panelContrast2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="12" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td valign="top" width="100%"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="6" width="100%" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> <td rowspan="3" valign="top" align="right"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="1" width="12" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/about/" class="main"><span class="linkLists">About this site</span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="100%"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="6" width="100%" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> </table> </td> <!--end about this site --> </tr> <tr><td colspan="6" height="20" class="panelContrast3"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="20" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> <!-- end messageboard,newslwtter,about site --> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" height="5"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" height="5" width="1" border="0" alt="" hspace="0" vspace="0"/></td> </tr> <!--Begin promo bottom right --> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2/"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/images/homeimages/ww2_pw_promo.jpg" width="392" height="65" alt="WW2 People's War" border="0"></a></td> </tr> <!-- end promo bottom right--> </table> </td> <!-- end right panel --> </tr> </table> <!-- begin footer --><!--if no nav or stretchy but not both --><br clear="all"/><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" lang="en"><tr><td class="bbcpageFooter" width="770" align="center"><img src="/web/20060701040338im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/f/t.gif" width="770" height="1" alt=""/><br/><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" size="1"><a class="bbcpageFooter" href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/">About the BBC</a> | <a class="bbcpageFooter" href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/">Help</a> | <a class="bbcpageFooter" href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/terms/">Terms of Use</a> | <a class="bbcpageFooter" href="/web/20060701040338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/privacy/">Privacy & Cookies Policy</a><br/> </font></td></tr></table><br clear="all"/><script src="/web/20060701040338js_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/includes/linktrack.js?2" type="text/javascript"></script><!-- end footer --> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 04:03:38 Jul 01, 2006 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 11:25:46 Dec 01, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.521 exclusion.robots: 0.024 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 26.149 LoadShardBlock: 311.953 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 255.178 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 148.742 (2) load_resource: 193.418 -->