CINXE.COM

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1s linear infinite;background-color:var(--progress-filled-color);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 25%,transparent 0,transparent 50%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 75%,transparent 0,transparent);background-size:1rem 1rem;content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}progress:indeterminate::-webkit-progress-bar{animation:progress-bar-stripes 1s linear infinite;background-color:var(--progress-filled-color);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 25%,transparent 0,transparent 50%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 75%,transparent 0,transparent);background-size:1rem 1rem;content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}progress:indeterminate::-moz-progress-bar{animation:progress-bar-stripes 1s linear infinite;background-color:var(--progress-filled-color);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 25%,transparent 0,transparent 50%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,.15) 75%,transparent 0,transparent);background-size:1rem 1rem;content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}@keyframes progress-bar-stripes{0%{background-position:1rem 0}to{background-position:0 0}}table{--table-head-border-width:var(--pen-table-head-border-width,var(--pen-table-cell-border-width,1px));--table-foot-border-width:var(--pen-table-foot-border-width,var(--pen-table-cell-border-width,1px));--table-cell-padding-vertical:var(--pen-table-cell-padding-vertical,0.5rem);--table-cell-padding-horizontal:var(--pen-table-cell-padding-horizontal,0.75rem);--table-cell-border-width:var(--pen-table-cell-border-width,1px);--table-cell-border-color:var(--pen-table-cell-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--table-heading-background-color:var(--pen-table-heading-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));--table-heading-font-weight:var(--pen-table-heading-font-weight,var(--pen-font-weight-medium,500));--table-heading-text-color:var(--pen-table-heading-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-4,#5c6370));--table-caption-padding-vertical:var(--pen-table-caption-padding-vertical,0.75rem);--table-caption-font-weight:var(--pen-table-caption-font-weight,var(--pen-font-weight-normal,400));--table-caption-text-color:var(--pen-table-caption-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#999));border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0 0 1.5625rem;margin:0 0 var(--pen-block-element-margin-bottom,1rem);max-width:100%;width:100%}caption{caption-side:bottom}caption,td,th{text-align:inherit}td,th{border-top:var(--table-cell-border-width) solid var(--table-cell-border-color);padding:var(--table-cell-padding-vertical) var(--table-cell-padding-horizontal);vertical-align:top}thead td,thead th{border-bottom:var(--table-head-border-width) solid var(--pen-table-cell-border-color);border-top:0;vertical-align:bottom}tfoot td,tfoot th{border-top:var(--table-foot-border-width) solid var(--pen-table-cell-border-color);vertical-align:top}th{background-color:var(--table-heading-background-color);color:var(--table-heading-text-color);font-weight:var(--table-heading-font-weight)}tbody+tbody{border-top:1px solid #e3e5e8;border-top:var(--pen-table-head-border-width,var(--pen-table-cell-border-width,1px)) solid var(--pen-table-cell-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8))}table caption{color:var(--table-caption-text-color);font-weight:var(--table-caption-font-weight);padding:var(--table-caption-padding-vertical) 0}fieldset{--fieldset-padding-vertical:var(--pen-fieldset-padding-vertical,0);--fieldset-padding-horizontal:var(--pen-fieldset-padding-horizontal,0);--fieldset-border-width:var(--pen-fieldset-border-width,0);--fieldset-border-color:var(--pen-fieldset-border-color,transparent);border:0 solid transparent;border:var(--fieldset-border-width) solid var(--fieldset-border-color);margin:0 0 1.5625rem;margin:0 0 var(--pen-block-element-margin-bottom,1rem);min-width:0;padding:0;padding:var(--fieldset-padding-vertical) var(--fieldset-padding-horizontal)}legend{--legend-margin-bottom:var(--pen-legend-margin-bottom,0.5rem);--legend-font-weight:var(--pen-legend-font-weight,var(--pen-font-weight-semibold,600));color:inherit;font-weight:600;font-weight:var(--legend-font-weight);line-height:inherit;margin:0 0 1.5625rem;margin:0 0 var(--legend-margin-bottom);max-width:100%;white-space:normal;width:100%}label,legend{display:block;padding:0}label{--label-margin-bottom:var(--pen-label-margin-bottom,0.25rem);--label-font-weight:var(--pen-label-font-weight,var(--pen-font-weight-medium,500));font-weight:600;font-weight:var(--label-font-weight);margin:0 0 .5rem;margin:0 0 var(--label-margin-bottom)}output{display:inline-block}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]{height:0;left:0;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:0}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:hover+label:before{background-color:var(--checkbox-hover-background-color)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:focus+label:before{background-color:var(--checkbox-focus-background-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:checked+label:before,.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:indeterminate+label:before,.checkbox input[type=checkbox][aria-checked]+label:before{background-color:var(--checkbox-checked-background-color);border-color:var(--checkbox-checked-border-color)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:checked+label:after,.checkbox input[type=checkbox][aria-checked]+label:after{border:solid var(--checkbox-check-color);border-width:0 var(--checkbox-check-border-width) var(--checkbox-check-border-width) 0;content:"";display:block;height:var(--checkbox-check-height);left:calc(var(--checkbox-width)/2 - 1px);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:rotate(45deg) translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:50% 0;width:var(--checkbox-check-width)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:indeterminate+label:after{background-color:var(--checkbox-check-color);content:"";display:block;height:var(--checkbox-check-border-width);left:calc(var(--checkbox-width)/2);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:var(--checkbox-indeterminate-width)}.checkbox input[type=checkbox] :root:disabled+label,.checkbox input[type=checkbox] [aria-disabled]:root+label,.checkbox input[type=checkbox] [readonly]:root+label{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}.checkbox input[type=checkbox]:disabled,.checkbox input[type=checkbox][aria-disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}.checkbox input[type=checkbox] :root:disabled+label:before,.checkbox input[type=checkbox] [aria-disabled]:root+label:before,.checkbox input[type=checkbox] [readonly]:root+label:before{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4))}input[type=color]{--color-input-background-color:var(--pen-color-input-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:#e3e5e8;background:var(--color-input-background-color);border:0;border-radius:.2rem;cursor:pointer;padding:0}input[type=color]:focus{outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=color]:disabled,input[type=color][aria-disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}input[type=color]::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:.25rem}input[type=color]::-webkit-color-swatch{border:0;border-radius:.1rem}input[type=color]::-moz-color-swatch{border:0;border-radius:.1rem}input[list]{--input-border-width:var(--pen-input-border-width,1px);--input-border-color:var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--input-border-radius:var(--pen-input-border-radius,var(--pen-border-radius,0.2rem));--input-background-color:var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff);--input-text-color:var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c)));--input-placeholder-color:var(--pen-input-placeholder-color,var(--pen-color-gray-4,#5c6370));--input-hover-border-color:var(--pen-input-hover-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-hover-background-color:var(--pen-input-hover-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-hover-text-color:var(--pen-input-hover-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-focus-border-color:var(--pen-input-focus-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-focus-background-color:var(--pen-input-focus-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-focus-text-color:var(--pen-input-focus-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-invalid-border-color:var(--pen-input-invalid-border-color,var(--pen-color-danger,#fa3d56));--input-valid-border-color:var(--pen-input-valid-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:#fff;background-color:var(--input-background-color);border:1px solid #000;border:var(--input-border-width) solid var(--input-border-color);border-radius:0;border-radius:var(--input-border-radius);box-shadow:none;color:#000;color:var(--input-text-color);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;font-weight:var(--pen-font-weight-base,400);line-height:inherit;margin:0;outline:none;transition:border-color .1s ease-out,color .1s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out;transition:border-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),background-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out)}input[list]::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}input[list]::placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}input[list]:hover{background-color:var(--input-hover-background-color);border-color:var(--input-hover-border-color);color:var(--input-hover-text-color)}input[list]:focus{background-color:var(--input-focus-background-color);border-color:var(--input-focus-border-color);color:var(--input-focus-text-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[list] :root:disabled,input[list] [aria-disabled]:root,input[list] [readonly]:root{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));border-color:#f1f2f4;border-color:var(--pen-disabled-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[list]:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}input[list]:invalid:not(:focus){border-color:var(--input-invalid-border-color)}input[list]:valid:not(:focus){border-color:var(--input-valid-border-color)}input[list]{display:block;height:2.5rem;height:var(--pen-input-height,2.5rem);padding:0 .75rem;padding:var(--pen-input-padding-vertical,0) var(--pen-input-padding-horizontal,.75rem);width:100%}input[type=file]{cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}input[type=file]:focus{outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=file]:disabled,input[type=file][aria-disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}input[type=file]::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}.radio input[type=radio]{height:0;left:0;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:0}.radio input[type=radio]:hover+label:before{background-color:var(--radio-hover-background-color)}.radio input[type=radio]:focus+label:before{background-color:var(--radio-focus-background-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}.radio input[type=radio]:checked+label:before,.radio input[type=radio][aria-checked]+label:before{background-color:var(--radio-checked-background-color);border-color:var(--radio-checked-border-color)}.radio input[type=radio]:checked+label:after,.radio input[type=radio][aria-checked]+label:after{background-color:var(--radio-check-background-color);border-radius:var(--radio-check-border-radius);content:"";display:block;height:var(--radio-check-height);left:calc(var(--radio-width)/2);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:var(--radio-check-width)}.radio input[type=radio] :root:disabled+label,.radio input[type=radio] [aria-disabled]:root+label,.radio input[type=radio] [readonly]:root+label{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}.radio input[type=radio]:disabled,.radio input[type=radio][aria-disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}.radio input[type=radio] :root:disabled+label:before,.radio input[type=radio] [aria-disabled]:root+label:before,.radio input[type=radio] [readonly]:root+label:before{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4))}input[type=range]{--range-input-track-height:var(--pen-range-input-track-height,0.5rem);--range-input-track-border-radius:var(--pen-range-input-track-border-radius,var(--pen-border-radius,0.2rem));--range-input-track-background-color:var(--pen-range-input-track-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--range-input-thumb-width:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-width,1.5rem);--range-input-thumb-height:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-height,1.5rem);--range-input-thumb-border-radius:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-border-radius,50%);--range-input-thumb-background-color:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-background-color,var(--pen-color-primary,#0080ff));--range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color:var(--pen-range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e6e8));-webkit-appearance:none;background:transparent;outline:0;width:100%}input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background-color:var(--range-input-track-background-color);border-radius:var(--range-input-track-border-radius);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-track-height);-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-out;transition:background-color .1s ease-out;-webkit-transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);width:100%}input[type=range]::-moz-range-track{background-color:var(--range-input-track-background-color);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-track-height);-moz-transition:background-color .1s ease-out;transition:background-color .1s ease-out;-moz-transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);width:100%}input[type=range]::-ms-track{background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;border-width:var(--range-input-thumb-height);color:transparent;cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-track-height);-ms-transition:background-color .1s ease-out;transition:background-color .1s ease-out;-ms-transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);transition:background-color var(--pen-speed,.2s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out);width:100%}input[type=range]::-ms-fill-lower,input[type=range]::-ms-fill-upper{background-color:var(--range-input-track-background-color)}input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-background-color);border-color:transparent;border-radius:var(--range-input-thumb-border-radius);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-thumb-height);margin-top:-.5rem;width:var(--range-input-thumb-width)}input[type=range]:focus::-webkit-slider-thumb{outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=range]::-moz-range-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-background-color);border-color:transparent;border-radius:var(--range-input-thumb-border-radius);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-thumb-height);width:var(--range-input-thumb-width)}input[type=range]:focus::-moz-range-thumb{box-shadow:0 0 0 .2rem #b3d9ff;box-shadow:0 0 0 var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem) var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff)}input[type=range]::-ms-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-background-color);border-color:transparent;border-radius:var(--range-input-thumb-border-radius);cursor:pointer;height:var(--range-input-thumb-height);width:var(--range-input-thumb-width)}input[type=range]:focus::-ms-thumb{outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=range]:disabled::-webkit-slider-runnable-track,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-moz-range-track,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-moz-range-track{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-ms-fill-lower,input[type=range]:disabled::-ms-fill-upper,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-ms-fill-lower,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-ms-fill-upper{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-webkit-slider-thumb,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-webkit-slider-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color);cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-moz-range-thumb,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-moz-range-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color);cursor:not-allowed}input[type=range]:disabled::-ms-thumb,input[type=range][aria-disabled]::-ms-thumb{background-color:var(--range-input-thumb-disabled-background-color);cursor:not-allowed}select{--select-background-image:var(--pen-select-background-image,url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='30' height='16'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23000' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M15 16 0 0h30z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"));--select-background-position:var(--pen-select-background-position,right 1rem center);--select-background-size:var(--pen-select-background-size,0.75rem);--select-multiple-padding-vertical:var(--pen-select-multiple-padding-vertical,0.75rem);--select-multiple-checked-background-color:var(--pen-select-multiple-checked-background-color,var(--pen-color-primary,#0080ff));--input-border-width:var(--pen-input-border-width,1px);--input-border-color:var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--input-border-radius:var(--pen-input-border-radius,var(--pen-border-radius,0.2rem));--input-background-color:var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff);--input-text-color:var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c)));--input-placeholder-color:var(--pen-input-placeholder-color,var(--pen-color-gray-4,#5c6370));--input-hover-border-color:var(--pen-input-hover-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-hover-background-color:var(--pen-input-hover-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-hover-text-color:var(--pen-input-hover-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-focus-border-color:var(--pen-input-focus-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-focus-background-color:var(--pen-input-focus-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-focus-text-color:var(--pen-input-focus-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-invalid-border-color:var(--pen-input-invalid-border-color,var(--pen-color-danger,#fa3d56));--input-valid-border-color:var(--pen-input-valid-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:var(--input-background-color);border:var(--input-border-width) solid var(--input-border-color);border-radius:var(--input-border-radius);box-shadow:none;color:var(--input-text-color);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;font-weight:var(--pen-font-weight-base,400);line-height:inherit;margin:0;outline:none;transition:border-color .1s ease-out,color .1s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out;transition:border-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),background-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out)}select::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}select::placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}select:hover{background-color:var(--input-hover-background-color);border-color:var(--input-hover-border-color);color:var(--input-hover-text-color)}select:focus{background-color:var(--input-focus-background-color);border-color:var(--input-focus-border-color);color:var(--input-focus-text-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}select :root:disabled,select [aria-disabled]:root,select [readonly]:root{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));border-color:#f1f2f4;border-color:var(--pen-disabled-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}select:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}select:invalid:not(:focus){border-color:var(--input-invalid-border-color)}select:valid:not(:focus){border-color:var(--input-valid-border-color)}select{display:block;height:2.5rem;height:var(--pen-input-height,2.5rem);padding:0 .75rem;padding:var(--pen-input-padding-vertical,0) var(--pen-input-padding-horizontal,.75rem);width:100%}select:not([multiple]){background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' fill='currentColor' class='bi bi-chevron-down'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-image:var(--pen-chevron-down-icon);background-position:var(--select-background-position);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:var(--select-background-size)}select[multiple]{height:auto;padding-bottom:var(--select-multiple-padding-vertical);padding-top:var(--select-multiple-padding-vertical)}select[multiple] option{padding:.125rem .5rem}select[multiple] option:checked{background:var(--select-multiple-checked-background-color) -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,var(--select-multiple-checked-background-color) 0,var(--select-multiple-checked-background-color) 100%)}optgroup{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0}input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=month],input[type=time],input[type=week]{-webkit-appearance:listbox}input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=email],input[type=month],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=time],input[type=url],input[type=week]{--input-border-width:var(--pen-input-border-width,1px);--input-border-color:var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));--input-border-radius:var(--pen-input-border-radius,var(--pen-border-radius,0.2rem));--input-background-color:var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff);--input-text-color:var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c)));--input-placeholder-color:var(--pen-input-placeholder-color,var(--pen-color-gray-4,#5c6370));--input-hover-border-color:var(--pen-input-hover-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-hover-background-color:var(--pen-input-hover-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-hover-text-color:var(--pen-input-hover-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-focus-border-color:var(--pen-input-focus-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));--input-focus-background-color:var(--pen-input-focus-background-color,var(--pen-input-background-color,#fff));--input-focus-text-color:var(--pen-input-focus-text-color,var(--pen-input-text-color,var(--pen-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-2,#17191c))));--input-invalid-border-color:var(--pen-input-invalid-border-color,var(--pen-color-danger,#fa3d56));--input-valid-border-color:var(--pen-input-valid-border-color,var(--pen-input-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8)));-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:#fff;background-color:var(--input-background-color);border:1px solid #000;border:var(--input-border-width) solid var(--input-border-color);border-radius:0;border-radius:var(--input-border-radius);box-shadow:none;color:#000;color:var(--input-text-color);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;font-weight:var(--pen-font-weight-base,400);line-height:inherit;margin:0;outline:none;transition:border-color .1s ease-out,color .1s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out;transition:border-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out),background-color var(--pen-speed,.1s) var(--pen-easing,ease-out)}input[type=date]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=datetime-local]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=month]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=number]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=password]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=search]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=tel]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=time]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=url]::-moz-placeholder,input[type=week]::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}input[type=date]::placeholder,input[type=datetime-local]::placeholder,input[type=email]::placeholder,input[type=month]::placeholder,input[type=number]::placeholder,input[type=password]::placeholder,input[type=search]::placeholder,input[type=tel]::placeholder,input[type=text]::placeholder,input[type=time]::placeholder,input[type=url]::placeholder,input[type=week]::placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}input[type=date]:hover,input[type=datetime-local]:hover,input[type=email]:hover,input[type=month]:hover,input[type=number]:hover,input[type=password]:hover,input[type=search]:hover,input[type=tel]:hover,input[type=text]:hover,input[type=time]:hover,input[type=url]:hover,input[type=week]:hover{background-color:var(--input-hover-background-color);border-color:var(--input-hover-border-color);color:var(--input-hover-text-color)}input[type=date]:focus,input[type=datetime-local]:focus,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=month]:focus,input[type=number]:focus,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=search]:focus,input[type=tel]:focus,input[type=text]:focus,input[type=time]:focus,input[type=url]:focus,input[type=week]:focus{background-color:var(--input-focus-background-color);border-color:var(--input-focus-border-color);color:var(--input-focus-text-color);outline:.2rem solid #b3d9ff;outline:var(--pen-outline-color,#b3d9ff) solid var(--pen-outline-width,.2rem)}input[type=date] :root:disabled,input[type=date] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=date] [readonly]:root,input[type=datetime-local] :root:disabled,input[type=datetime-local] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=datetime-local] [readonly]:root,input[type=email] :root:disabled,input[type=email] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=email] [readonly]:root,input[type=month] :root:disabled,input[type=month] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=month] [readonly]:root,input[type=number] :root:disabled,input[type=number] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=number] [readonly]:root,input[type=password] :root:disabled,input[type=password] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=password] [readonly]:root,input[type=search] :root:disabled,input[type=search] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=search] [readonly]:root,input[type=tel] :root:disabled,input[type=tel] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=tel] [readonly]:root,input[type=text] :root:disabled,input[type=text] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=text] [readonly]:root,input[type=time] :root:disabled,input[type=time] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=time] [readonly]:root,input[type=url] :root:disabled,input[type=url] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=url] [readonly]:root,input[type=week] :root:disabled,input[type=week] [aria-disabled]:root,input[type=week] [readonly]:root{background-color:#f1f2f4;background-color:var(--pen-disabled-background-color,var(--pen-color-gray-7,#f1f2f4));border-color:#f1f2f4;border-color:var(--pen-disabled-border-color,var(--pen-color-gray-6,#e3e5e8));color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=text] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=password] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=url] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=email] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=tel] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=search] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=number] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] [aria-disabled]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] [readonly]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=date] [readonly]:root::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=time] :root:disabled::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=time] :root:disabled::placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=time] [aria-disabled]:root::-moz-placeholder{color:#5c6370;color:var(--pen-disabled-text-color,var(--pen-color-gray-5,#8f96a3))}input[type=time] 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>Search</button></div></form></div> </div> </header> <section class="wp-block-group alignfull breadcrumbs has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><div class="yoast-breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://pen.org/">Home</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Campus Free Speech</span></span></div></section> <main class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained has-global-padding wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0"> <h1 class="wp-block-post-title">Campus Free Speech</h1> <div class="entry-content alignfull wp-block-post-content has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained"> <p style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0"></p> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-hero alignfull has-blue-background-color has-background hero__home speech-arrow-color--black is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large)"><div class="hero__home-content has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-pen-america-hero-is-layout-1 wp-block-hero-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:55%"><h2 class="wp-block-post-title has-body-extra-large-font-size">Campus Free Speech</h2> <p class="has-body-large-font-size">PEN America champions free speech on college campuses</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:45%"> <figure class="wp-block-image alignright size-full is-style-default"><img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F06%2FCampus-Free-Speech-Test-Issue-Page-Graphic.png&cacheMarker=1720644848-225777&token=bd762e25a829ec9f" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F06%2FCampus-Free-Speech-Test-Issue-Page-Graphic.png&cacheMarker=1720644848-225777&token=bd762e25a829ec9f 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F06%2FCampus-Free-Speech-Test-Issue-Page-Graphic-300x200.png&cacheMarker=1720644849-51614&token=202d73c9af9f8a56 300w" loading="lazy" data-od-unknown-tag data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::IMG]" data-dominant-color="76575a" data-has-transparency="true" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" alt class="has-transparency wp-image-39931" style="--dominant-color: #76575a; aspect-ratio:1.5;object-fit:contain" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></figure> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <p>Free speech has become a flashpoint for controversy on campuses across the U.S. We believe that for a campus to be open to all ideas, it must be genuinely open to all people, including those from less traditional backgrounds and those from previously excluded groups. In our trainings for university faculty and staff, and in our advocacy, we encourage campuses to robustly defend free speech and open inquiry at the same time that they advance principles of diversity and inclusion.</p> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <div class="wp-block-group has-black-background-color has-background is-vertical is-content-justification-stretch is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20-standard);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20-standard);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large)"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-inverted-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d4c64b1b46ffd3031e3b5dac02394921" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10-small);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20-standard);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10-small);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20-standard)">What You Need to Know</h2> <section class="wp-block-pen-america-key-findings"> <div class="wp-block-columns has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-0978db9f318e7333bcda78bf527402ed is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10-small);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--10-small);padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large)"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33%"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-body-large-font-size">College campuses are foundational to the future of civic life and often the catalyst for wider social change.</h3> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33%"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-body-large-font-size">Colleges and universities must protect speech while allowing for academic and social discourse that is truly inclusive.</h3> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33%"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-body-large-font-size">Assertive campus leadership is imperative to nurturing a learning environment where all feel welcomed and fully free to participate.</h3> </div> </div> </section> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30-medium);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30-medium);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30-medium);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30-medium)"> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-buttons pen-america-buttons is-three-up-layout has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-buttons-is-layout-constrained"> <a class="wp-block-pen-america-button is-style-solid-blue button" href="https://pen.org/campus-free-speech-guide/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self"><span class="before-text screen-reader-text"></span><span class="text">Campus Free Speech Guide</span><span class="after-text screen-reader-text"></span></a> <a class="wp-block-pen-america-button is-style-solid-blue button" href="https://campusfreespeechguide.pen.org/pen-principles/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self"><span class="before-text screen-reader-text"></span><span class="text">Principles of Campus Free Speech</span><span class="after-text screen-reader-text"></span></a> <a class="wp-block-pen-america-button is-style-solid-blue button" href="https://pen.org/campus-for-all-trainings/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self"><span class="before-text screen-reader-text"></span><span class="text">“Campus for All” Trainings</span><span class="after-text screen-reader-text"></span></a> </div> </div> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-17 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Latest</h2> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-query dynamic-blocks--container is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow"><ul class="grid-three-up facetwp-template wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow"><li class="wp-block-post post-50812 post type-post 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data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[9][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[2][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image" alt sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="false" data-dominant-color="63635d" style="--dominant-color: #63635d;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">In Preparing for Protests, Are Campuses Going Too Far?</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Wednesday August 28</strong></div> <div class="wp-block-pen-america-author-byline"> <span>Lisa Tolin</span> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" 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</div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-27086 press-release type-press-release status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry audience-activist audience-journalist audience-reader audience-writer country-israel-occupied-palestinian-territory topic-campus-free-speech topic-u-s-free-expression"> <div class="card-press-release wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <a href="https://pen.org/press-release/disproportionate-use-of-force-against-peaceful-student-protesters-in-florida-cannot-stand-coalition-says/"><img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F05%2FPro-Palestine-protestors-gathered-at-U-of-Minnesota-1.png&cacheMarker=1717013714-543714&token=cd843e6f823fdad3" srcset="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F05%2FPro-Palestine-protestors-gathered-at-U-of-Minnesota-1.png&cacheMarker=1717013714-543714&token=cd843e6f823fdad3 720w, https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F05%2FPro-Palestine-protestors-gathered-at-U-of-Minnesota-1-300x200.png&cacheMarker=1717801359-107400&token=d25680c81c4e8c20 300w" data-od-unknown-tag data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[9][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[6][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::A]/*[1][self::IMG]" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="720" height="480" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image" alt sizes="auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" data-has-transparency="false" data-dominant-color="79716b" style="--dominant-color: #79716b;" /></a> </figure> <div class="wp-block-group"> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">Disproportionate Use of Force Against Peaceful Student Protesters in Florida Cannot Stand, Coalition Says</h2> <div class="meta"> <div class="date"><span class="is-icon icon-calendar-fill"></span><strong>Wednesday May 22</strong></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/press-release/disproportionate-use-of-force-against-peaceful-student-protesters-in-florida-cannot-stand-coalition-says/">Read More</a> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-15 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20-standard);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80-section);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"><div class="wp-block-pen-america-facetwp-facets is-layout-flow wp-block-facetwp-facets-is-layout-flow"> <div class="facetwp-facet facetwp-facet-pagination facetwp-type-pager" data-name="pagination" data-type="pager"></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80-section);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80-section)"> <div class="wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top columns-with-borders is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50-section)"> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top carousel--text is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-inverted-color has-text-color has-body-large-font-size" style="padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large)">Reports</h2> <p class="has-inverted-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d11fba60fc9bbbf5b63b8443f9a8fdad" style="padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40-large)">PEN America has found that American campuses struggle to allow both free speech and open campuses for all students.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:75%"><div class="wp-block-pen-america-featured-carousel" id="featured-carousel-7037" data-carousel-direction="left"> <div class="wp-block-query dynamic-blocks--container is-style-carousel is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow"><ul class="grid-three-up wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow"><li class="wp-block-post post-39275 report type-report status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry topic-campus-free-speech topic-u-s-free-expression"> <div class="card-issue wp-block-pen-america-dynamic-cards"> <div class="wp-block-group"> <figure class="wp-block-post-featured-image"> <img src="https://pen.org/wp-content/plugins/phastpress/phast.php?service=images&src=https%3A%2F%2Fpen.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F06%2Fchasm-in-the-classroom-featured-image.png&cacheMarker=1719519578-37991&token=b1151e2917af21b0" data-od-unknown-tag data-od-xpath="/*[1][self::HTML]/*[2][self::BODY]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[3][self::MAIN]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[10][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[2][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::UL]/*[1][self::LI]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::DIV]/*[1][self::FIGURE]/*[1][self::IMG]" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail not-transparent wp-post-image" alt data-has-transparency="false" data-dominant-color="8e6e5c" style="--dominant-color: #8e6e5c;" /> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">Chasm in the Classroom</h2> </figure> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/report/chasm-in-the-classroom-campus-free-speech-in-a-divided-america/">Learn More</a> </div> </div></div> </li><li class="wp-block-post post-39250 report type-report status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry topic-campus-free-speech topic-u-s-free-expression"> <div class="card-issue 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302px) 100vw, 302px" data-has-transparency="false" data-dominant-color="aa9e9f" style="--dominant-color: #aa9e9f;" /> <h2 class="wp-block-post-title">And Campus for All</h2> </figure> <div class="wp-block-excerpt--container"> <a class="wp-block-read-more" href="https://pen.org/report/and-campus-for-all-diversity-inclusion-and-free-speech-at-u-s-universities/">Learn More</a> </div> </div></div> </li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:10%"></div> <div class="wp-block-column has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained" style="flex-basis:80%"> <figure class="wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-center is-style-bracketed-red has-white-background-color has-background has-body-font-family" 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