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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Izmir</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> Miasto portowe w zachodniej Turcji </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Język" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Język</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" 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.mbox.mbox-merge{border-left-color:#9932cc}body.ns-6 .mw-parser-output .mbox{width:unset;max-width:unset}</style> <div class="mbox-icon"> <div> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność"><img alt="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204"></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="mbox-text"> <b>Ten artykuł od 2011-03 wymaga <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">zweryfikowania</a> podanych informacji.</b> <div class="hide-when-compact"> Należy podać wiarygodne źródła w formie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisów bibliograficznych</a>.<br><small>Część lub nawet wszystkie informacje w artykule mogą być nieprawdziwe. Jako pozbawione źródeł mogą zostać zakwestionowane i usunięte.</small><br><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Izmir.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?as_brr%3D0%26as_pub%3D-icon%26q%3D%2522Izmir%2522">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q%3D%2522Izmir%2522">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search%23fq%3D%257B!tag%3Ddcterms_accessRights%257Ddcterms_accessRights%253A%2522Dost%25C4%2599p%2520otwarty%2522%26q%3D%2522Izmir%2522">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery%3D%2522Izmir%2522">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt%3DSEARCH%26q%3Dc_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Izmir*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q%3D%2522Izmir%2522%26action%3DSimpleSearchAction%26type%3D-6%26p%3D0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/texts?query%3D%2522Izmir%2522">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query%3D%2522Izmir%2522">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%">Dokładniejsze informacje o tym, co należy poprawić, być może znajdują się w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dyskusja:Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dyskusja:Izmir">dyskusji tego artykułu</a>.</span><br><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span> </div> </div> </div> <p><b>Izmir</b><sup id="cite_ref-KSNG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-KSNG-2">[2]</a></sup> (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_turecki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język turecki">tur.</a> <em lang="tr">İzmir</em>; hist. <i>Smyrna</i><sup id="cite_ref-KSNG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-KSNG-2">[2]</a></sup>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Język grecki">gr.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="el">Σμύρνη</span>) – <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miasto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miasto">miasto</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_morski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port morski">portowe</a> w zachodniej <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turcja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turcja">Turcji</a> nad <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zatoka_Smyrne%C5%84ska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zatoka Smyrneńska">Zatoką Izmirską</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stolica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stolica">stolica</a> prowincji (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Turcji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Podział administracyjny Turcji">ilu</a>) <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir_(prowincja)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Izmir (prowincja)">Izmir</a>. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miasta_w_Turcji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miasta w Turcji">Trzecie miasto pod względem wielkości w Turcji</a>, liczące ponad 4,2 mln mieszkańców. Ważny ośrodek <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Handel">handlowy</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Przemys%C5%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Przemysł">przemysłowy</a> Turcji: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hutnictwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hutnictwo">huta</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BBelazo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Żelazo">żelaza</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rafineria_ropy_naftowej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rafineria ropy naftowej">rafineria ropy naftowej</a>, zakłady <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyto%C5%84_(produkt)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tytoń (produkt)">tytoniowe</a>, włókiennicze i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cement">cementowe</a>. Drugi <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_morski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port morski">port handlowy</a> po <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stambu%C5%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stambuł">Stambule</a>. W Izmirze odbywają się największe na <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bliski_Wsch%C3%B3d?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bliski Wschód">Bliskim Wschodzie</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mi%C4%99dzynarodowe_Targi_Izmirskie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Międzynarodowe Targi Izmirskie (strona nie istnieje)">Międzynarodowe Targi Izmirskie</a>. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siedziba_(prawo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siedziba (prawo)">Siedziba</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dow%C3%B3dztwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dowództwo">dowództwa</a> południowo-wschodnich kontyngentów <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NATO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</p> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style> <div class="iboxt-1"> Izmir </div> <div class="iboxt-2"> İzmir </div> </caption> <tbody> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Izmir_(15383066346).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Izmir_%2815383066346%29.jpg/240px-Izmir_%2815383066346%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Izmir_%252815383066346%2529.jpg/360px-Izmir_%252815383066346%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Izmir_%252815383066346%2529.jpg/480px-Izmir_%252815383066346%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2747"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Państwo">Państwo</a></th> <td><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></span></span> </span><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turcja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turcja">Turcja</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Turcji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Podział administracyjny Turcji">Prowincja</a></th> <td><p><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir_(prowincja)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Izmir (prowincja)">Izmir</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burmistrz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burmistrz">Burmistrz</a></th> <td><p><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cemil_Tugay&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cemil Tugay (strona nie istnieje)">Cemil Tugay</a> (<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republika%C5%84ska_Partia_Ludowa_(Turcja)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republikańska Partia Ludowa (Turcja)">CHP</a>)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Wysokość</th> <td><p>2-30 m n.p.m.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Populacja <small>(2021)</small><br> • liczba ludności</th> <td><p><br> 4 425 789<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Nr kierunkowy</th> <td><p>(+90) 232</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kod_pocztowy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kod pocztowy">Kod pocztowy</a></th> <td><p>35xxx</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tablica_rejestracyjna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tablica rejestracyjna">Tablice rejestracyjne</a></th> <td><p>35</p></td> </tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"> <div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"> <div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold"> Położenie na mapie Turcji </div> <div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"> <div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Turcji"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Turcji, blisko lewej krawiędzi znajduje się punkt z opisem „Izmir”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/238px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/357px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Turkey_location_map.svg/476px-Turkey_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677"></span></span> <div aria-hidden="true" style="top:58.095238095238%;left:8.9285714285714%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"> <div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26params%3D38.433333333333_N_27.15_E_type:city_" title="Izmir"><img alt="Izmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></a></span> </div> <div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"> <span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Izmir</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ziemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></a></span><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language%3Dpl%26pagename%3DIzmir%26params%3D38.433333333333_N_27.15_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 38°26′N 27°09′E"><span class="latitude">38°26′N</span> <span class="longitude">27°09′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 38,433333 27,150000"><span class="latitude">38,433333</span> <span class="longitude">27,150000</span></span></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%25C4%25B0zmir" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%25C4%25B0zmir" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:İzmir">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117"></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Izmir" class="extiw" title="wikt:Izmir">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Izmir" class="extiw" title="voy:Izmir">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.bel.tr">Strona internetowa</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Spis treści</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ludno%C5%9B%C4%87"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Ludność</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Muzea"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Muzea</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Miasta_partnerskie%5B13%5D"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Miasta partnerskie<sup>[13]</sup></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Linki_zewn%C4%99trzne"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Linki zewnętrzne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Przypisy"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Przypisy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ludność"><span id="Ludno.C5.9B.C4.87"></span>Ludność</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ludność" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Liczba mieszkańców:</p> <ul> <li>1960 – 370 900</li> <li>1980 – 530 064</li> <li>1985 – 946 225</li> <li>1990 – 1 757 414</li> <li>1997 – 2 058 972</li> <li>2000 – 2 232 265</li> <li>2003 – 2 398 200</li> <li>2007 – 3 097 000</li> <li>2016 – 4 223 545</li> <li>2021 – 4 425 789</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg/240px-The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 159px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg/240px-The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg/360px-The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg/480px-The_Turkish_Army%27s_entry_into_Izmir.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Wyzwolenie Izmiru</i>, obraz Ahmeta Ziya Akbuluta upamiętniający wydarzenia z 9 września 1922 </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg/240px-Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1981" data-file-height="1269"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg/240px-Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg/360px-Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg/480px-Great_Fire_of_Smyrna.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pożar Smyrny. Fotografia wykonana z pokładu okrętu włoskiego </figcaption> </figure> <p>Początki <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osadnictwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osadnictwo">osadnictwa</a> na terenie Izmiru sięgają 3000 roku p.n.e.<sup id="cite_ref-autonazwa1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autonazwa1-3">[3]</a></sup> Zapewne w X wieku p.n.e. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonowie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonowie">Jonowie</a> zajęli Zatokę Smyrneńską, wypędzając <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eolia_(kraina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eolia (kraina)">eolskich</a> osadników i zbudowali miasto<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. Rozkwitające miasto zostało zburzone prawdopodobnie w roku 575 p.n.e. przez <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lidia_(kraina)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lidia (kraina)">lidyjskiego</a> króla <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alyattes_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alyattes II">Alyattesa II</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Czasy <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksander_Macedo%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksander Macedoński">Aleksandra Wielkiego</a> przyniosły miastu rozkwit. Kazał on wybudować <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twierdza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twierdza">twierdzę</a> na wzgórzu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pagus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pagus (strona nie istnieje)">Pagus</a>, a u jej podnóża nowe miasto, do którego przesiedlił mieszkańców dawnej Smyrny<sup id="cite_ref-autonazwa1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autonazwa1-3">[3]</a></sup>. Odbudowane w pierwszej połowie IV w. p.n.e. przez <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antygon_I_Jednooki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antygon I Jednooki">Antygona I</a>, a następnie rozbudowywane przez <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lizymach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lizymach">Lizymacha</a> miasto, stało się głównym ośrodkiem <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Handel">handlowym</a> w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolia">Azji Mniejszej</a><sup id="cite_ref-autonazwa1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autonazwa1-3">[3]</a></sup>. W czasach <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Starożytny Rzym">rzymskiego</a> i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie">bizantyjskiego</a> panowania miasto wciąż się rozwijało<sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>. W 129 roku p.n.e. liczyło około 100 tysięcy mieszkańców i było znanym ośrodkiem handlowym<sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>. W roku 178 n.e. miasto przeżyło największe w swej historii <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trz%C4%99sienie_ziemi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trzęsienie ziemi">trzęsienie ziemi</a><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>. Z polecenia <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marek_Aureliusz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marek Aureliusz">Marka Aureliusza</a> zostało odbudowane w ciągu trzech lat<sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>. Już wcześniej zaczęli się tu pojawiać pierwsi <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84stwo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrześcijaństwo">chrześcijanie</a>. To tutaj znajdował się jeden z siedmiu Kościołów Azji wzmiankowany w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apokalipsa_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tego_Jana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Apokalipsa świętego Jana">Apokalipsie św. Jana</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>, a pierwszym <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biskup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biskup">biskupem</a> tutejszej <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gmina_chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gmina chrześcijańska (strona nie istnieje)">gminy chrześcijańskiej</a> był <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polikarp_ze_Smyrny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polikarp ze Smyrny">św. Polikarp</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>, który z rozkazu rzymskiego <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Namiestnik_(urz%C4%99dnik)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Namiestnik (urzędnik) (strona nie istnieje)">namiestnika</a> został w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/153?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="153">153 r.</a> spalony na stosie. Dzięki temu, że była tu silna wspólnota chrześcijańska, w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie">czasach bizantyjskich</a> rezydował tu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metropolita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metropolita">metropolita</a> podległy tylko <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarcha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarcha">patriarsze</a><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>.</p> <p>W VII w. miasto przeżywało częste <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inwazja_(wojskowo%C5%9B%C4%87)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inwazja (wojskowość)">najazdy</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabowie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabowie">Arabów</a>, ale padło dopiero w XI w. na skutek naporu <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seld%C5%BCukidzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seldżukidzi">Turków seldżuckich</a> i pozostawało w ich władaniu przez około 20 lat, aż do czasu, kiedy odbiła je z ich rąk armia cesarska<sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>. Pod koniec XII w. władali Smyrną <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genua">Genueńczycy</a> korzystając z ogromnych walorów tutejszego portu. Władzę nad miastem stracili jednak po kilkudziesięciu latach na rzecz Turków z <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emirat">emiratu</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aydın">Aydin</a><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>. W latach 1344–1403 należało do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zakon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zakon">zakonu</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suwerenny_Rycerski_Zakon_Szpitalnik%C3%B3w_%C5%9Bw._Jana_Jerozolimskiego_zwany_Rodyjskim_i_Malta%C5%84skim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suwerenny Rycerski Zakon Szpitalników św. Jana Jerozolimskiego zwany Rodyjskim i Maltańskim">joannitów</a><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>. W 1403 zostało zdobyte i zniszczone przez <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongo%C5%82owie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongołowie">mongolskie</a> wojska <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timur_Chromy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timur Chromy">Timura</a><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2009-12">[<a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup>.</p> <p>W roku 1415 miasto przeszło w posiadanie <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperium_Osma%C5%84skie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperium Osmańskie">Imperium Osmańskiego</a>. Zdobywcy zmienili jego nazwę na <b>Izmir</b>. Za <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulejman_Wspania%C5%82y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulejman Wspaniały">Sulejmana Wspaniałego</a>, w celu rozwoju handlu, Europejczycy otrzymywali pozwolenia na swobodny handel i na osiedlanie się w mieście<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>. Wkrótce Izmir stał się miastem kosmopolitycznym.</p> <p>Po przegranej przez Imperium <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I wojna światowa">I wojnie światowej</a> miasto w wyniku <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wojna_grecko-turecka_(1919%E2%80%931922)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wojna grecko-turecka (1919–1922)">wojny grecko-tureckiej</a> zostało zajęte przez <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grecja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grecja">Greków</a>, co zostało usankcjonowane <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traktat_z_Sevres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktat z Sevres">układem w Sèvres</a> (1920). 9 września 1922 r. Izmir został zajęty przez wojska <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Atatürka</a> i poważnie zniszczony, mimo wcześniejszego o kilka dni opuszczenia go przez wojska greckie<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>. Pomimo rozkazu wydanego przez Kemala Atatürka zabraniającego zabijania osób cywilnych, w czasie tureckiego zajmowania miasta doszło do rzezi znajdującej się tam ludności greckiej i <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ormianie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ormianie">ormiańskiej</a>, szacowanej na około 100 000 ludzi. Brutalnie zamordowany został biskup <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarchat_Konstantynopolita%C5%84ski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarchat Konstantynopolitański">Patriarchatu Konstantynopolitańskiego</a> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chryzostom_ze_Smyrny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chryzostom ze Smyrny">Chryzostom ze Smyrny</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>. W dniach 13-17 września 1922 doszło do <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wielki_po%C5%BCar_Smyrny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wielki pożar Smyrny">wielkiego pożaru</a>, w wyniku którego zniszczona została znaczna część miasta zamieszkiwanego przez chrześcijan (oszczędzone zostały dzielnice turecka i żydowska)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>. Traktatem pokojowym w <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lozanna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lozanna">Lozannie</a> w 1923 roku Izmir z powrotem został przyznany Turcji. Zgodnie z osobnym porozumieniem pomiędzy Grecją i Turcją nastąpiła wymiana ludności, dlatego miasto jest dziś zamieszkane głównie przez Turków<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>.</p> <p>W roku 2005 miasto gościło uczestników <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letnia_Uniwersjada_2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letnia Uniwersjada 2005">letniej uniwersjady</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Muzea">Muzea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Muzea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muzeum_Archeologiczne_w_Izmirze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muzeum Archeologiczne w Izmirze">Muzeum Archeologiczne</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Miasta_partnerskie[13]"><span id="Miasta_partnerskie.5B13.5D"></span>Miasta partnerskie<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Miasta partnerskie[13]" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BCan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azerbejdżan"> <noscript> <img alt="Azerbejdżan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" data-alt="Azerbejdżan" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baku">Baku</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BCan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azerbejdżan">Azerbejdżan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirgistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirgistan"> <noscript> <img alt="Kirgistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" data-alt="Kirgistan" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biszkek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biszkek">Biszkek</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirgistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosja"> <noscript> <img alt="Rosja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Rosja" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wo%C5%82gograd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wołgograd">Wołgograd</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosja">Rosja</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzbekistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzbekistan"> <noscript> <img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" data-alt="Uzbekistan" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buchara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buchara">Buchara</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzbekistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie"> <noscript> <img alt="Indie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" data-alt="Indie" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mumbaj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mumbaj">Mumbaj</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie">Indie</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niemcy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niemcy"> <noscript> <img alt="Niemcy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Niemcy" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brema?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brema">Brema</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niemcy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cypr Północny"> <noscript> <img alt="Cypr Północny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" data-alt="Cypr Północny" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famagusta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famagusta">Famagusta</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cypr_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cypr Północny">Cypr Północny</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stany Zjednoczone"> <noscript> <img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Stany Zjednoczone" data-width="22" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Beach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long Beach">Long Beach</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia"> <noscript> <img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" data-alt="Australia" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melbourne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C5%82ochy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Włochy"> <noscript> <img alt="Włochy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Włochy" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neapol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neapol">Neapol</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C5%82ochy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Włochy">Włochy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzbekistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzbekistan"> <noscript> <img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" data-alt="Uzbekistan" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samarkanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samarkanda">Samarkanda</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzbekistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stany Zjednoczone"> <noscript> <img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Stany Zjednoczone" data-width="22" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seattle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stany Zjednoczone"> <noscript> <img alt="Stany Zjednoczone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Stany Zjednoczone" data-width="22" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tampa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tampa">Tampa</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izrael?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Izrael"> <noscript> <img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" data-alt="Izrael" data-width="22" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel_Awiw-Jafa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tel Awiw-Jafa">Tel Awiw-Jafa</a>, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izrael?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Izrael">Izrael</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmirde.biz">İzmir/Przewodnik po mieście</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p%3DThe-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2021-45500%26dil%3D2"><i>TURKSTAT Corporate</i></a> [online], data.tuik.gov.tr<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-07-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=TURKSTAT+Corporate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.tuik.gov.tr%2FBulten%2FIndex%3Fp%3DThe-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2021-45500%26dil%3D2" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-KSNG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-KSNG_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-KSNG_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komisja_Standaryzacji_Nazw_Geograficznych?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych">Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/wykaz_polskich_nazw_geograficznych_2019.pdf">Urzędowy wykaz polskich nazw geograficznych świata</a></i>, Warszawa 2019, str. 477</span></li> <li id="cite_note-autonazwa1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autonazwa1_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autonazwa1_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autonazwa1_3-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Korsak, Turcja: <i>Kraj czterech mórz</i>, Kraków 2005, s.295, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8392198123?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Książki/8392198123">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-921981-2-3</span></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">N.G.L. Hammond, s.123.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Green: <i>Aleksander Wielki</i>, s.176.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ApJ 1:11.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jarosław Charkiewicz: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.brewiarz.katolik.pl/czytelnia/swieci/02-23a.php3">Święty Polikarp, biskup i męczennik</a>. [dostęp 2010-01-12].</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia świata śródziemnomorskiego</i>, s.162.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emeis oi Ellines: Historia wojen współczesnej Grecji, praca zbiorowa, Skai Biblio 2008, <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9789606845154?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Książki/9789606845154">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-960-6845-15-4</span></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Clogg: <i>Historia Grecji nowożytnej</i>, s.116.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Clogg: <i>Historia Grecji nowożytnej</i>, s.119.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Clogg: <i>Historia Grecji nowożytnej</i>, s.121-126.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023145721/http://www.izmir.bel.tr/en/KardesKentler.asp">Zarchiwizowana kopia</a>. [dostęp 2013-11-10]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.bel.tr/en/kardeskentler.asp">tego adresu</a> (2012-10-23)].</cite></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edytuj</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Jean Carpentier, François Lebrun: <i>Historia świata śródziemnomorskiego</i>. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zak%C5%82ad_Narodowy_im._Ossoli%C5%84skich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich">Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich</a>, 2003. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304046474?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304046474">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-04647-4</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+%C5%9Bwiata+%C5%9Br%C3%B3dziemnomorskiego&rft.au=Jean+Carpentier%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+Lebrun&rft.pub=%5B%5BZak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich%5D%5D&rft.isbn=83-04-04647-4"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Richard Clogg: <i>Historia Grecji nowożytnej</i>. Warszawa: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka_i_Wiedza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Książka i Wiedza">Książka i Wiedza </a>, 2002. <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8305134652?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Specjalna:Książki/8305134652">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-05-13465-2</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Grecji+nowo%C5%BCytnej&rft.au=Richard+Clogg&rft.pub=%5B%5BKsi%C4%85%C5%BCka+i+Wiedza+%5D%5D&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.isbn=83-05-13465-2"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">N.G.L. Hammond: <i>Dzieje Grecji</i>. Warszawa: <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwowy_Instytut_Wydawniczy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy">Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy</a>, 1973.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dzieje+Grecji&rft.au=N.G.L.+Hammond&rft.pub=%5B%5BPa%C5%84stwowy+Instytut+Wydawniczy%5D%5D&rft.place=Warszawa"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"> <div class="normdaten-typ-g"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">gmina metropolitalna w Turcji</span>): </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/1147602305857640347">1147602305857640347</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lccn.loc.gov/n79042141">n79042141</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4096359-7">4096359-7</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239020m">15239020m</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ge137887">ge137887</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007559654905171">987007559654905171</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grecka_Biblioteka_Narodowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grecka Biblioteka Narodowa">ΕΒΕ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record10910">10910</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="normdaten-andere"> <div> <a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>: </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3915920.html">3915920</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Izmir">place/Izmir</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/smirne">smirne</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/izmir/">izmir</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4359260">4359260</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p%3D4342%26url_prefix%3Dhttps://snl.no/%26id%3D%25C4%25B0zmir">İzmir</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0024768.xml">0024768</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DIzmir%26oldid%3D74475942">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Izmir&oldid=74475942</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://pl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Izmir&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="94.154.22.62" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1722723146"> <span>Ostatnio edytowano 3 sie 2024 o 23:12</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Języki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258B%259D%25E1%2588%259A%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ኢዝሚር – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢዝሚር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="إزمير – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D6%2580" title="Իզմիր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – awarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="awarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ایزمیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایزمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="ইজমির – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইজমির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізмір – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізьмір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізьмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25BC%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7" title="Σμύρνη – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σμύρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiro" title="Izmiro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Izmiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ايزمير – giliański" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايزمير" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="giliański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%25A6%2588%25EB%25AF%25B8%25EB%25A5%25B4" title="이즈미르 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이즈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D6%2580" title="Իզմիր – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इज़मिर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़मिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8" title="איזמיר – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="იზმირი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – kinya-ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinya-ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Ezm%25C3%25AEr" title="Îzmîr – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îzmîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ladyński" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmira" title="Izmira – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izmira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiras" title="Izmiras – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izmiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(telep%25C3%25BCl%25C3%25A9s)" title="İzmir (település) – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="İzmir (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B5%25BC,_%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इझ्मिर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इझ्मिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="იზმირი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ازمير – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25BA%25E3%2583%259F%25E3%2583%25AB" title="イズミル – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イズミル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(Steed)" title="İzmir (Steed) – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="İzmir (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ازمير – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiri" title="Izmiri – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izmiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ئیزمیر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیزمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இசுமீர் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுமீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="อิซมีร์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิซมีร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – udmurcki" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurcki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізмір – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – wepski" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="wepski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2585%25B9%25E5%25AF%2586%25E5%25B0%2594" title="伊兹密尔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8" title="איזמיר – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E8%258C%25B2%25E7%25BE%258E%25E7%2588%25BE" title="伊茲美爾 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊茲美爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2585%25B9%25E5%25AF%2586%25E5%25B0%2594" title="伊兹密尔 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – tałyski" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tałyski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%25A3%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2594" title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ – standardowy marokański tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardowy marokański tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-kjrm9","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.586","walltime":"0.858","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7053,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":52588,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10568,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9555,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":8,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 752.456 1 -total"," 36.98% 278.250 1 Szablon:Miejscowość_infobox"," 24.66% 185.566 1 Szablon:Kontrola_autorytatywna"," 10.62% 79.936 1 Szablon:Dopracować"," 10.05% 75.618 1 Szablon:Przypisy"," 8.44% 63.486 1 Szablon:Infobox_mapa_lokalizacyjna"," 8.39% 63.094 13 Szablon:Flaga"," 8.26% 62.116 2 Szablon:Infobox_grafika"," 7.54% 56.770 1 Szablon:Mbox"," 4.29% 32.257 3 Szablon:Cytuj_książkę"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.250","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6687068,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"secondary = nil\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\nbigImage = table#1 {\n \"[[Plik:Izmir (15383066346).jpg|240x240px|alt=ilustracja]]\",\n}\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = table#1 {\n [\"value\"] = true,\n}\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P94'\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = table#1 {\n [\"value\"] = true,\n}\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P41'\n{{#invoke:Moduł:Mapa|Infobox}}\nwspółrzędne = \"38°26′N 27°9′E\"\nargumenty = table#1 {\n [\"category\"] = \"Miejscowość infobox\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n}\nmap = \"TUR\"\nmap = \"TUR\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Izmir”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"Izmir\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 38.433333333333,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=38.433333333333_N_27.15_E_type:city_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = 27.15,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko lewej krawiędzi\",\n [\"rx\"] = 21.25,\n [\"ry\"] = 59.282161705721,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 8.9285714285714,\n [\"y\"] = 58.095238095238,\n}\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = \"najlepsza\"\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\next = nil\next = false\next = nil\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\nrequired = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-68db4b6789-mzp8h","timestamp":"20241126073040","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Izmir","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Izmir","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35997","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35997","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-09T06:35:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a1\/Izmir_%2815383066346%29.jpg","headline":"Miasto portowe w zachodniej Turcji"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('pl', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script 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