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.ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style> <table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年3月8日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E5%2591%25BC%25E5%2590%25B8%25E9%2581%2593%26action%3Dedit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>呼吸道</b>，又称<b>气道</b>，是指人体内<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="呼吸">呼吸</a>过程中空气所要通过的所有器官的总称。呼吸道是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="呼吸系统">呼吸系统</a>的一部分，呼吸系统还包括空气不必通过的、但对呼吸过程依然非常重要的器官，比如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%86%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="橫膈膜">橫膈膜</a>。</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:21em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">呼吸道<br> Respiratory tract</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Illu_conducting_passages_zh.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Illu_conducting_passages_zh.svg/250px-Illu_conducting_passages_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Illu_conducting_passages_zh.svg/375px-Illu_conducting_passages_zh.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Illu_conducting_passages_zh.svg/500px-Illu_conducting_passages_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="328"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Conducting passages </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="器官系統">系統</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="呼吸系統">呼吸系統</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_265130">FMA:265130</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》 <div style="text-align: right;"> <small class="noprint">[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13400765" class="extiw" title="d:Q13400765">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190"></a></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。 </div> <p>呼吸道以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="声门">声门</a>为界限，以上称作上呼吸道，以下称作下呼吸道。大略可分为三部分：</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="上呼吸道">上呼吸道</a>：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻">鼻</a>、鼻道、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E7%AB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻竇">鼻竇</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%96%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="喉">喉</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="咽">咽</a>；上呼吸道是人体容易被感染的部位。</li> <li>下呼吸道：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%96%89%E7%BB%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="喉结">喉结</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="气管">气管</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="支气管">支气管</a>和次级支气管。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肺">肺</a>：小（细）支气管、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E6%B3%A1%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="肺泡管（页面不存在）">肺泡管</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肺泡">肺泡</a>。</li> </ul> <p>呼吸道的大部分在呼吸过程中仅仅作为空气从外界进入肺，以及从肺流出的通道。气体交换、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="氧">氧</a>气进入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="血液">血液</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>流出血液的过程只在肺泡中进行。</p> <p>空气进入呼吸道后随呼吸道的分支其管道不断变窄。在空气到达肺泡之前估计大约要通过20至23个分支；虽然支气管的直径越来越小，但由于每次分支的数量众多，因此其总面积不断扩大，因此空气在进入呼吸道时受到的阻力不断减小；事实上由于湍流空气在第三和第四个分支部分受到的阻力最大。在正常结构下，除鼻道、细支气管以下气道外，气道最狭窄的部分位于环状软骨的声带下间隙。</p> <p>呼吸道内表面分布有分泌液和纤毛，能温暖或冷却、湿润和净化吸入空气，保护呼吸器官。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="组织学概述"><span id=".E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E5.AD.A6.E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>组织学概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：组织学概述" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>呼吸道上覆盖着一层<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="上皮组织">上皮组织</a>，从上到下这层上皮组织的组成部分逐渐变化。除<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="上皮细胞">上皮细胞</a>外这层组织还含有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="腺体">腺体</a>和产生粘液的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="杯状细胞">杯状细胞</a>，以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平滑肌">平滑肌</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E5%8A%9B%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="弹力蛋白">弹力蛋白</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="软骨">软骨</a>。</p> <p>鼻腔和胸腔內部的上皮组织由带有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E6%AF%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="纤毛">纤毛</a>、圆柱形的上皮细胞组成，纤毛以一種非常協調的韻律擺動。鼻腔纤毛將灰塵和細菌混合黏液（形成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E6%B6%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻涕">鼻涕</a>）往後排送到咽喉，肺和各種氣管的纖毛也將細菌及灰塵混合黏液（形成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%97%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="痰">痰</a>）往上經由氣管排送到咽喉, 每秒大约能推移320微米。到達咽喉的粘液可以被吐（咳）出或者咽下食道，被咽下者到胃中會被<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%83%83%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="胃酸">胃酸</a>分解。支气管以下的上皮细胞越来越呈立方体状，它们也带有纤毛。如果黏膜过于干燥，纤毛不能有效运动；如吸烟过多等；黏膜下层有很多传入神经来梢，能够感受刺激，引起喷嚏和咳嗽等，以高速气流把异物排出。</p> <p>直到小的支气管内均有软骨存在。在气管中软骨呈C状的环，在支气管中它们为散布的块。</p> <p>上呼吸道拥有众多腺体，越向下其数目越少。在小支气管里不存在腺体。杯状细胞的分布类似，不过在最粗的小支气管中还偶尔有少许杯状细胞。</p> <p>在气管中平滑肌链接C状的软骨环。在支气管和小支气管中平滑肌完全包围气道。</p> <p>除硬的软骨外支气管和小支气管还有许多弹性组织。</p> <p><br></p> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_napas" title="Saluran napas – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saluran napas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B0%2597%25E9%2581%2593" title="気道 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2589%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25A6_%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25A6_%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ಮಂಡಲದ ಅಂಗರಚನೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ಮಂಡಲದ ಅಂಗರಚನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%258F%2584_(%25EC%259D%2598%25ED%2595%2599)" title="기도 (의학) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기도 (의학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coga_henasey%25C3%25AA" title="Coga henaseyê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Coga henaseyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparatus_respiratorius" title="Apparatus respiratorius – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apparatus respiratorius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%25C4%2597pavimo_takai" title="Kvėpavimo takai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvėpavimo takai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtwegen" title="Luchtwegen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtwegen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogi_oddechowe" title="Drogi oddechowe – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drogi oddechowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_respirat%25C3%25B3ria" title="Via respiratória – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Via respiratória" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoi%25C5%258B%25C5%258Bahat" title="Vuoiŋŋahat – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuoiŋŋahat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract" title="Respiratory tract – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Respiratory tract" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihalna_pot" title="Dihalna pot – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dihalna pot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftv%25C3%25A4g" title="Luftväg – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luftväg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B6%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B8_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B0%2582" title="శ్వాస మార్గం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శ్వాస మార్గం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2588" title="ทางเดินอากาศหายใจ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทางเดินอากาศหายใจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Dng_h%25C3%25B4_h%25E1%25BA%25A5p" title="Đường hô hấp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đường hô hấp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> 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