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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱由來" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱由來"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名稱由來</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱由來-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-独立意识" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#独立意识"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>独立意识</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-独立意识-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區和地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區和地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>行政區和地區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區和地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>主要城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大学院校" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大学院校"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>大学院校</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大学院校-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-飲食與特產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飲食與特產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>飲食與特產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飲食與特產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2003年9月21日邦選舉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003年9月21日邦選舉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>2003年9月21日邦選舉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003年9月21日邦選舉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008年9月28日邦選舉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008年9月28日邦選舉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>2008年9月28日邦選舉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008年9月28日邦選舉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">巴伐利亚</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。173种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiere" title="Beiere – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beiere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%89%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ባቫሪያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባቫሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavera" title="Bavera – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bavera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6gwaraland" title="Bægwaraland – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bægwaraland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بافاريا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بافاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="باڤاريا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="باڤاريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بافاريا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بافاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern_suyu" title="Bayern suyu – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bayern suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavariya" title="Bavariya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bavariya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بایرن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بایرن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бавария" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bavarėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bavarėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Баварыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баварыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Баварыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баварыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бавария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বাভারিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাভারিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bavarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бавари" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бавари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باڤاریا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باڤاریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavariya" title="Bavariya – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bavariya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavorsko" title="Bavorsko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bavorsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajer%C3%AB" title="Bajerë – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bajerë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бавари" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bafaria" title="Bafaria – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bafaria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavyera" title="Bavyera – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bavyera" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerska" title="Bayerska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bayerska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βαυαρία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαυαρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bav%C3%A9ra" title="Bavéra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bavéra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavario" title="Bavario – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bavario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baieri" title="Baieri – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baieri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بایرن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بایرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baijeri" title="Baijeri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baijeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bavière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavi%C3%A9re" title="Baviére – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Baviére" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviere" title="Baviere – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Baviere" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Beieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhav%C3%A1ir" title="An Bhaváir – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhaváir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bhaidhearn" title="A' Bhaidhearn – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bhaidhearn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vavi%C3%A9ra" title="Vaviéra – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vaviéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vaveyr" title="Yn Vaveyr – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vaveyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="בוואריה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוואריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बायर्न – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बायर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bavarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerska" title="Bayerska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bayerska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajororsz%C3%A1g" title="Bajorország – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bajorország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բավարիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բավարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бавари" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A6jaraland" title="Bæjaraland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bæjaraland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="バイエルン州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バイエルン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბავარია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბავარია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavariya" title="Bavariya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bavariya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бавария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="바이에른주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이에른주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajore_(Bundesland)" title="Bajore (Bundesland) – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bajore (Bundesland)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavyera" title="Bavyera – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bavyera" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бавария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiern" title="Baiern – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Baiern" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiere" title="Beiere – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Beiere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavea" title="Bavea – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bavea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiern" title="Paiern – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Paiern" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarija" title="Bavarija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bavarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bav%C4%81reja" title="Bavāreja – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Bavāreja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bav%C4%81rija" title="Bavārija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bavārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Баварија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Баварија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബവേറിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബവേറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бавари" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बायर्न – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बायर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarja" title="Bavarja – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bavarja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာဗေးရီးယားပြည်နယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာဗေးရီးယားပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باوریا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باوریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiern" title="Baiern – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Baiern" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="बायर्न – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बायर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बभेरिया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बभेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8ra" title="Bavièra – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bavièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бавари" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਾਈਆਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਈਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freistaat_Bayern" title="Freistaat Bayern – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Freistaat Bayern" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bavière" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaari" title="Bavaari – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bavaari" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawaria" title="Bawaria – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bawaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باویریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باویریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بایرن – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بایرن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бавария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Баварія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Баварія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бавария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarie" title="Bavarie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bavarie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بويريا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بويريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bavarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavorsko" title="Bavorsko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bavorsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bavarska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баварска – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Баварска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajery" title="Bajery – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bajery" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பவேரியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பவேரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бавария" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐไบเอิร์น – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐไบเอิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawari%C3%BDa" title="Bawariýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bawariýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarija" title="Bavarija – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bavarija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavyera" title="Bavyera – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bavyera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бавария" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Баварія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баварія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باواریا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باواریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavariya" title="Bavariya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bavariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Baviera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyern" title="Beyern – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Beyern" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay%C3%A4n" title="Bayän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bayän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴伐利亚 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴伐利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბავარია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბავარია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="בייערן – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בייערן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E4%BB%81" title="拜仁 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拜仁" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bayern" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E4%BB%81" title="拜仁 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拜仁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q980#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">巴伐利亚自由州<br />Freistaat Bayern</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="联邦州 (德国)">联邦州</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(striped).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Free State of Bavaria"><img alt="Flag of Free State of Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Free State of Bavaria"><img alt="Flag of Free State of Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%97" title="巴伐利亞州旗">旗幟</a></small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bavaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="巴伐利亚自由州 Freistaat Bayern徽章"><img alt="巴伐利亚自由州 Freistaat Bayern徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Bavaria.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bavaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Bavaria.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bavaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Bavaria.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bavaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="431" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%BD" title="巴伐利亚州徽">徽章</a></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deutschland_Lage_von_Bayern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Deutschland_Lage_von_Bayern.svg/155px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Bayern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Deutschland_Lage_von_Bayern.svg/233px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Bayern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Deutschland_Lage_von_Bayern.svg/310px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Bayern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&params=49.0786_N_11.3856_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">49°04′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°23′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">49.0786°N 11.3856°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.0786; 11.3856</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 州长</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E5%BE%B7" title="马库斯·泽德">马库斯·泽德</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E4%BB%81%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="拜仁基督教社会联盟">CSU</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="德国联邦参议院">参议院票数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6票（共69票）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">70,550.19 平方公里（27,239.58 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2023-12-31）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">13,435,062人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">190人/平方公里（493人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲中部夏季時間">CEST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">DE-BY</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP/名义</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">€6904亿（2020年）<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">人均GDP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">€52,613（2020年）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">NUTS区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">DE2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayern.de">www<wbr />.bayern<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>巴伐利亞自由州</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Freistaat Bayern</span>，<small>发音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">[ˈfʁaɪʃtaːt ˈbaɪɐn]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d9\/Freistaat_Bayern.ogg\/Freistaat_Bayern.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Freistaat Bayern.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Freistaat_Bayern.ogg/Freistaat_Bayern.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Freistaat_Bayern.ogg" title="File:Freistaat Bayern.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>），简称<b>巴伐利亚州</b>，通稱<b>巴伐利亞</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Bavaria</span>），也译作<b>拜仁州</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志联邦共和国">德意志联邦共和国</a>东南部的一个联邦州，首府位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>，其西北部与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB-%E7%AC%A6%E8%85%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="巴登-符腾堡">巴登-符腾堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9" title="图林根">图林根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="萨克森">萨克森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森">黑森</a>诸州接壤，东部与<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>，南部与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>接壤。 </p><p>巴伐利亞的面積可以佔到德国的1/5，是德國面積最大的州，也是人口和經濟第二高的州，僅次于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北萊茵-西法倫</a>，佔據德国GDP的18%<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。州府<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>为其最大城市，是德國南部人口最多的城市，北部<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%82%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="中弗兰肯行政区">中弗兰肯行政区</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="纽伦堡">纽伦堡</a>为该州第二大城市，也是北拜仁的最大城市；第三大城市是西南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="奥格斯堡">奥格斯堡</a>，在罗马时代就已存在的边境要塞都市。许多德国跨國企业的总部均位於巴伐利亚的境内，例如<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA" title="奥迪">奥迪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西门子公司">西门子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%A3%9E%E5%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="英飞凌">英飞凌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AA%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="彪马">彪马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%BF%AA%E9%81%94" title="愛迪達">愛迪達</a>等，其經濟總量甚至比很多歐洲小國還要高，是德國的汽車工業、電子工業、化學和製藥行業的中心<sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20230318191527_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20230318191527-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>巴伐利亞人在文化上与德国北部、東部的那些州都有著非常明顯的不同，卻經常成為外國人對整個德國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="刻板印象">刻板印象</a>，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>信仰、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥地利-巴伐利亚语">巴伐利亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="新天鹅城堡">新天鹅城堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E8%8A%82" title="慕尼黑啤酒节">慕尼黑啤酒節</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%BC%8F%E9%85%B8%E8%8F%9C" title="德式酸菜">猪脚酸菜料理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%A3%AE" title="莱德豪森">东南德的民族服裝</a>和實力雄厚的工業<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20230318191527_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20230318191527-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱由來"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1.E7.94.B1.E4.BE.86"></span>名稱由來</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名稱由來"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「巴伐利亚」來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>「<span lang="en">Bavaria</span>」，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="德文">德文</a>「Bayern」音譯應作「<b>拜恩</b>」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、「<b>拜仁</b>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BaSaCz_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BaSaCz_3.JPG/225px-BaSaCz_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BaSaCz_3.JPG/338px-BaSaCz_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BaSaCz_3.JPG/450px-BaSaCz_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>巴伐利亚、萨克森自由州以及捷克共和国的边境交界处</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3" title="多瑙河">多瑙河</a>横贯中部，南部多冰渍垅和冰蚀湖，南缘<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔卑斯山区">阿尔卑斯山区</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%A0%BC%E5%B3%B0" title="楚格峰">楚格峰</a>，海拔2963米，为德国最高峰，其北丘陵起伏，边缘多山。 </p><p>冬寒夏暖，年降水量600－1400毫米。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巴伐利亚出自<i><span lang="la">Baiuvarii</span></i>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>统治该地时，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="罗马人">罗马人</a>给予该地的名称。指的是“来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="波希米亚">波希米亚</a>的人（Boii人）”。大约于520年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克人">法兰克人</a>也提及此名。在8世纪早期「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="德意志">德意志</a>的使徒」<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣波尼法西斯">圣波尼法西斯</a>自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>來此<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="傳教">弘法</a>，將當地<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="異教徒">異教徒</a>篤信，代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="索爾">索爾</a>雷神的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%A8" title="神木">神木</a>砍斷，使當地居民一律<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a>。从此巴伐利亚一直信仰<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马天主教">罗马天主教</a>，16世纪巴伐利亚抗拒<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>，未曾<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97" title="改宗">改宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>，而至今仍然坚持信仰<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马天主教">罗马天主教</a>。 </p><p>大约由550年至788年，阿芝诺芬家族统治<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="巴伐利亚公国">巴伐利亚公国</a>，直至最后一位公爵<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="泰西罗三世">泰西罗三世</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>罢黜为止。在接着的400年有很多家族统治公国，很少家族能传至第三代。而那些公爵中最后亦是最重要的一位，就是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="韦尔夫家族">韦尔夫</a>王朝的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="狮子亨利">狮子亨利</a>，亦是慕尼黑的建城者。 </p><p>当狮子亨利被他侄子<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈一世</a>罢免<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="萨克森">萨克森</a>与巴伐利亚公爵的名衔之后，在1180年，巴伐利亚被给予<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="维特尔斯巴赫王朝">维特尔斯巴赫</a>家族</b>作为封地，从此巴伐利亚由1180年直至1918年都是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="维特尔斯巴赫王朝">维特尔斯巴赫</a>家族统治下。1255年巴伐利亚第一次分裂成若干数个公国，但在1506年巴伐利亚再被统一，而慕尼黑也成为唯一的首都。1623年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三十年战争">三十年战争</a>早期巴伐利亚公爵取代了他们的表亲<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="普法尔茨">普法尔茨</a>伯爵获得了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>内强大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯">选帝侯</a>名衔，从那时起不但决定了巴伐利亚拥有选举罗马人民的国王和神圣罗马帝国皇帝的权利，而且获得在帝国法律之下的特别正式地位。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wieskirche1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wieskirche1998.jpg/225px-Wieskirche1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Wieskirche1998.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="維斯聖地教堂">维斯圣地教堂</a></figcaption></figure> <p>当<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑">拿破仑</a>撤销帝国名号的时候，巴伐利亚于1806年升格成为了一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="巴伐利亞王國">王国</a>，而在1815年<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="普法尔茨">普法尔茨</a>也与巴伐利亚合并。在1799年至1817年之间巴伐利亚首相<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="马克西米利安一世 (巴伐利亚国王)">马克西米连·约瑟夫·冯·莫约拿斯</a>伯爵（Maximilian I. Joseph, 1756/05/27-1825/10/23）跟随了一个严厉的现代化方针，建下了行政结构的基础，即使当时仍是君主政体。而这方针亦沿用至今日。在1818年一个新宪法通过（以当时为标准），设立两院制的议会，包括上议院（"Kammer der Reichsräte"）及下议院（"Kammer der Abgeordneten"）。该宪法到第一次世界大战结束，君主政体倒台之前仍然有效。 </p><p>在普鲁士崛起后，巴伐利亚计划与<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁士">普鲁士</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>对抗以维护她自己的独立地位。1866年<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="普奥战争">普奥战争</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="普法战争">普法战争</a>的胜利使得普鲁士势不可挡。1870年巴伐利亚加入北方德意志邦联，并在1871年被并入<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国">德意志帝国</a>。王國成為新帝國的下屬邦國，並在規模、權力和財富上僅次於帝國內占主導地位的普魯士王國。巴伐利亚王国的內政、軍事（僅在發生戰爭時歸屬帝國中央政府指揮），甚至於外交權力（巴伐利亞王國政府有權向外國派駐大使級外交官）仍有所保留。但是王国内部存在很多反对意见，巴伐利亚民族主义者希望国家能像奥地利一样保留独立地位。年轻的国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="路德维希二世">路德維希二世</a>则把精力用在建设<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%E5%A0%A1" title="新天鹅堡">新天鹅堡</a>上。至20世纪初，大部分巴伐利亚人则自我认同为德国人。 </p><p>在20世纪早期<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="瓦西里·康定斯基">瓦西里·康定斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="保羅·克利">保罗·克利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利·易卜生">亨利·易卜生</a>、与其它知名画家都来到了巴伐利亚，特别是慕尼黑的施华宾区，但该区在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="一战">一战</a>中被破坏。 </p><p>一战德意志帝国灭亡后，巴伐利亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%9B%B8" title="國相">國相</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="库尔特·艾斯纳">库尔特·艾斯纳</a>罷黜了巴伐利亞王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="路德维希三世 (巴伐利亚)">路德维希三世</a>，改建共和，自稱州長。然而这位持奉<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会主义">社会主义</a>的艾斯納州长却在1919年被暗杀，其建立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%82%A6" title="巴伐利亞人民邦">巴伐利亚人民邦</a>（Volksstaat Bayern）也随之覆灭。与此同时，伴随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="德国十一月革命">德国十一月革命</a>，更为激进的政权<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴伐利亚苏维埃共和国">巴伐利亚苏维埃共和国</a>成立。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="共产革命">共产革命</a>在一个月后遭到霍夫曼政府暴力镇压并失败。在1919年8月<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班贝格宪法（页面不存在）">班贝格宪法</a>（Bamberger Verfassung）通过后，巴伐利亚自由邦成立，并成为了<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="魏玛共和国">魏玛共和国</a>的一部分。随后，右翼极端民族主义者的活动也开始增加。特别是1923年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E9%A6%86%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="啤酒馆政变">啤酒馆政变</a>，使得慕尼黑和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="纽伦堡">纽伦堡</a>成为了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A" title="纳粹党">国家社会主义德国工人党</a>（纳粹）的根据地。 </p><p>作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>的工业中心，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>时慕尼黑受到猛烈轰炸，并被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="美军">美军</a>占领。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="二战">二战</a>後，巴伐利亚恢复为一个繁盛的工业中心，大规模的重建工程努力地恢复了很多慕尼黑的历史上著名的建筑，也主办了<a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="1972年夏季奥运会">1972年夏季奥运会</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="独立意识"><span id=".E7.8B.AC.E7.AB.8B.E6.84.8F.E8.AF.86"></span>独立意识</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：独立意识"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>之前普鲁士透过战争手段迫使巴伐利亚加入德意志帝国，但其仍拥有王国地位，并保留独立的邮政、铁路与军队等事务的自主权（即所谓的“保留权利”<span lang="de">Reservatrechte</span>）。 </p><p>现在巴伐利亚仍然有着自己的文化独特性，许多当地的居民都强调自己和德国其他地区（尤其与北方的原普鲁士各邦）的区别。并且强调<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9-%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥地利-巴伐利亚语">自己語言</a>的不同。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巴伐利亚是德国最富裕的地區之一。在过去的几十年里，这里完成了从以农业为主到高科技工业的巨大转变。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车">汽车</a>制造业是巴伐利亚的核心产业之一，拥有悠久的历史和传统。失业率（2004年7月）为百分之六点五。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區和地區"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80"></span>行政區和地區</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：行政區和地區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="上法蘭克尼亞行政區">上法蘭克尼亞行政區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中法蘭克尼亞行政區">中法蘭克尼亞行政區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="下法蘭克尼亞行政區">下法蘭克尼亞行政區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="施瓦本行政区">施瓦本行政區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="上普法尔茨行政区">上普法尔茨行政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="上巴伐利亞行政區">上巴伐利亞行政區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="下巴伐利亞行政區">下巴伐利亞行政區</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要城市"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>主要城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：主要城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#dddddd"> <th>名称 </th> <th>人口<br /> 截至2000年12月31日 </th> <th>人口<br /> 截至2005年12月31日 </th> <th>人口<br /> 截至2008年12月31日 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a> </td> <td align="right">1,210,223 </td> <td align="right">1,259,677 </td> <td align="right">1,326,807 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="纽伦堡">纽伦堡</a> </td> <td align="right">488,400 </td> <td align="right">499,237 </td> <td align="right">503,638 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="奥格斯堡">奥格斯堡</a> </td> <td align="right">254,982 </td> <td align="right">262,676 </td> <td align="right">263,313 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡">雷根斯堡</a> </td> <td align="right">125,676 </td> <td align="right">129,859 </td> <td align="right">133,525 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔茨堡">维尔茨堡</a> </td> <td align="right">127,966 </td> <td align="right">133,906 </td> <td align="right">133,501 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="英戈尔施塔特">英戈尔施塔特</a> </td> <td align="right">115,722 </td> <td align="right">121,314 </td> <td align="right">123,925 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="菲尔特">菲尔特</a> </td> <td align="right">110,477 </td> <td align="right">113,422 </td> <td align="right">114,071 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="埃尔朗根">埃尔朗根</a> </td> <td align="right">100,778 </td> <td align="right">103,197 </td> <td align="right">104,980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9" title="拜罗伊特">拜罗伊特</a> </td> <td align="right">74,153 </td> <td align="right">73,997 </td> <td align="right">72,935 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="班贝格">班贝格</a> </td> <td align="right">69,036 </td> <td align="right">70,081 </td> <td align="right">69,989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%99%E8%8A%AC%E5%A0%A1" title="阿沙芬堡">阿沙芬堡</a> </td> <td align="right">67,592 </td> <td align="right">68,642 </td> <td align="right">68,747 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%8C%A8%E8%83%A1%E7%89%B9" title="兰茨胡特">兰茨胡特</a> </td> <td align="right">58,746 </td> <td align="right">61,368 </td> <td align="right">62,606 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%BB%95" title="肯普滕">阿尔高地区肯普滕</a> </td> <td align="right">61,389 </td> <td align="right">61,360 </td> <td align="right">62,135 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="罗森海姆">罗森海姆</a> </td> <td align="right">58,908 </td> <td align="right">60,226 </td> <td align="right">60,711 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86" title="新乌尔姆">新乌尔姆</a> </td> <td align="right">50,188 </td> <td align="right">51,410 </td> <td align="right">53,866 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%8C%E7%89%B9" title="施韦因富特">施韦因富特</a> </td> <td align="right">54,325 </td> <td align="right">54,273 </td> <td align="right">53,588 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%8D" title="帕绍">帕绍</a> </td> <td align="right">50,536 </td> <td align="right">50,651 </td> <td align="right">50,717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="霍夫 (巴伐利亞州)">霍夫</a> </td> <td align="right">50,741 </td> <td align="right">48,723 </td> <td align="right">47,275 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E8%BE%9B" title="弗赖辛">弗赖辛</a> </td> <td align="right">44,167 </td> <td align="right">45,827 </td> <td align="right">45,654 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E5%AE%BE" title="施特劳宾">施特劳宾</a> </td> <td align="right">44,014 </td> <td align="right">44,633 </td> <td align="right">44,496 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大学院校"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.A6.E9.99.A2.E6.A0.A1"></span>大学院校</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：大学院校"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="慕尼黑工业大学">慕尼黑工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="慕尼黑大学">慕尼黑大学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慕尼黑乌克兰自由大学" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Ukrainische Freie Universität München"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕尼黑乌克兰自由大学（页面不存在）">慕尼黑乌克兰自由大学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainische_Freie_Universit%C3%A4t_M%C3%BCnchen" class="extiw" title="de:Ukrainische Freie Universität München"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Ukrainische Freie Universität München</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慕尼黑联邦国防军大学" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Universität der Bundeswehr München"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕尼黑联邦国防军大学（页面不存在）">慕尼黑联邦国防军大学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_der_Bundeswehr_M%C3%BCnchen" class="extiw" title="de:Universität der Bundeswehr München"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Universität der Bundeswehr München</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍夫应用科学大学" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Hochschule Hof"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍夫应用科学大学（页面不存在）">霍夫应用科学大学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochschule_Hof" class="extiw" title="de:Hochschule Hof"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Hochschule Hof</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="雷根斯堡大学">雷根斯堡大学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东巴伐利亚雷根斯堡应用技术大学" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东巴伐利亚雷根斯堡应用技术大学（页面不存在）">东巴伐利亚雷根斯堡应用技术大学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostbayerische_Technische_Hochschule_Regensburg" class="extiw" title="de:Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%B9-%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学">埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1-%E6%96%BD%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="维尔茨堡-施韦因富特科技大學">维尔茨堡-施韦因富特科技大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="维尔茨堡大学">维尔茨堡大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="奥格斯堡大学">奧格斯堡大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="班贝格大学">班贝格大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="拜罗伊特大学">拜羅伊特大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="帕绍大学">帕绍大学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因戈尔施塔特应用技术大学（页面不存在）">因戈尔施塔特应用技术大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9-%E5%9B%A0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="艾希斯特-因戈尔施塔特天主教大学">艾希斯特-因戈尔施塔特天主教大学</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巴伐利亚文化可以一直追溯到1000多年以前。据自由州<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="宪法">宪法</a>第3条规定，巴伐利亚应当成为一个“文化州”。州政府在2003年度的预算中向艺术和文化领域拨款超过550万欧元，除此以外，各级地方政府和个人也对本州的文化事业作出了不可低估的贡献。如巴伐利亚传统的民族舞（der Schuhplattler），就是最古老的欧洲舞蹈，起源于1050年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巴伐利亚有两支球队在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="德国足球甲级联赛">德甲联赛</a>中比赛：分别是主场位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E4%BB%81%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="拜仁慕尼黑足球俱乐部">拜仁慕尼黑</a>和位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="奥格斯堡">奥格斯堡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="奥格斯堡足球俱乐部">奥格斯堡FC</a>。在德乙中也有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="菲尔特体育俱乐部">菲尔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="雷根斯堡足球俱乐部">雅恩雷根斯堡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="纽伦堡足球俱乐部">纽伦堡</a>三支球队参赛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="飲食與特產"><span id=".E9.A3.B2.E9.A3.9F.E8.88.87.E7.89.B9.E7.94.A2"></span>飲食與特產</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：飲食與特產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%99%E8%85%B8" title="巴伐利亞白香腸">巴伐利亞白香腸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%83%A4%E8%B1%AC%E8%85%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="德國烤豬腳">德國烤豬腳</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>巴伐利亞州擁有一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="一院制">一院制</a>的州议会（<span lang="de">Landtag</span>），並實行普选制度。1999年以前，州內還有一個參議院（<span lang="de">Senat</span>），其成員是從巴伐利亞的社會與經濟團體中挑選出來的，不過已經在1998年的一場<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="公民投票">公民投票</a>中廢止。目前巴伐利亞的政府首腦稱為<b>部长主席</b>（<span lang="de">Ministerpräsident</span>）。 </p><p>巴伐利亞長期以來較為支持德國的保守派，其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教社会联盟">基督教社会联盟</a>從1946年開始，便在此地擁有龐大優勢。並且從1957年其成員當選部长主席之後，執政就不曾中斷。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003年9月21日邦選舉"><span id="2003.E5.B9.B49.E6.9C.8821.E6.97.A5.E9.82.A6.E9.81.B8.E8.88.89"></span>2003年9月21日邦選舉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：2003年9月21日邦選舉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%89%98%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾德蒙·施托伊伯尔（页面不存在）">艾德蒙·施托伊伯尔</a>（Edmund Stoiber）在這場選舉中連任部长主席，並以基督教社會聯盟組成政府。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <th>政黨 </th> <th>政黨得票 </th> <th colspan="2">得票率（變化） </th> <th colspan="2">席次（變化） </th> <th>席次百分比 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="巴伐利亚基督教社会联盟">巴伐利亞基督教社會聯盟</a> </td> <td align="right">6,217,864 </td> <td align="right">60.7% </td> <td align="right">+7.8% </td> <td align="right">124 </td> <td align="right">+1 </td> <td align="right">68.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="德國社會民主黨">德國社會民主黨</a> </td> <td align="right">2,012,065 </td> <td align="right">19.6% </td> <td align="right">-9.1% </td> <td align="right">41 </td> <td align="right">-26 </td> <td align="right">22.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F90/%E7%B6%A0%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="聯盟90/綠黨">聯盟90/綠黨</a> </td> <td align="right">793,050 </td> <td align="right">7.7% </td> <td align="right">+2.0% </td> <td align="right">15 </td> <td align="right">+1 </td> <td align="right">8.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="自由民主黨 (德國)">自由民主黨</a> </td> <td align="right">263,731 </td> <td align="right">2.6% </td> <td align="right">+0.9% </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">+0 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (德國)">共和黨</a> </td> <td align="right">229,464 </td> <td align="right">2.2% </td> <td align="right">-1.4% </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">+0 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴伐利亞自由選舉人（页面不存在）">巴伐利亞自由選舉人</a> </td> <td align="right">411,306 </td> <td align="right">4.0% </td> <td align="right">+0.3% </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">+0 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生態民主黨（页面不存在）">生態民主黨</a>（ÖDP） </td> <td align="right">200,103 </td> <td align="right">2.0% </td> <td align="right">+0.2% </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">+0 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他 </td> <td align="right">120,952 </td> <td align="right">1.2% </td> <td align="right">-0.7% </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">+0 </td> <td align="right">0.0% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <th><b>總合</b> </th> <th align="right">10,248,735 </th> <th align="right">100.0% </th> <th align="right"> </th> <th align="right">180 </th> <th align="right">-24 </th> <th align="right">100.0% </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2003_bavaria_landtag_result.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/2003_bavaria_landtag_result.svg/450px-2003_bavaria_landtag_result.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/2003_bavaria_landtag_result.svg/675px-2003_bavaria_landtag_result.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/2003_bavaria_landtag_result.svg/900px-2003_bavaria_landtag_result.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption>選舉結果，SPD為紅色，CSU為黑色，綠黨為綠色</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008年9月28日邦選舉"><span id="2008.E5.B9.B49.E6.9C.8828.E6.97.A5.E9.82.A6.E9.81.B8.E8.88.89"></span>2008年9月28日邦選舉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：2008年9月28日邦選舉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>基督教社会同盟(CSU)92</li> <li>德国社会民主党(SPD)39</li> <li>自由的有选举权者 21</li> <li>联盟90/绿党(B90/G)19</li> <li>自由民主党(FDP)16</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="巴伐利亚统治者列表">巴伐利亚统治者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="巴伐利亞王國">巴伐利亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%9A" title="巴伐利亚党">巴伐利亚党</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?operation=result&code=12411-003r&leerzeilen=false&language=de">Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag</a> (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.bayern.de/statistik/vgr/#">Bruttoinlandsprodukt – In jeweiligen Preisen – 1991 bis 2014</a>. Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik. 2015-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Bruttoinlandsprodukt+%E2%80%93+In+jeweiligen+Preisen+%E2%80%93+1991+bis+2014&rft.date=2015-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bayerisches+Landesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.bayern.de%2Fstatistik%2Fvgr%2F%23&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150402130452/https://www.statistik.bayern.de/statistik/vgr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402130452/https://www.statistik.bayern.de/statistik/vgr/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-08-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.bayern.de/statistik/vgr/">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.bayern.de%2Fstatistik%2Fvgr%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-20230318191527-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20230318191527_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20230318191527_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btw.de/der-btw/die-mitglieder/bayern-tourismus-marketing-gmbh.html"><i>Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH: Bundesverband der Deutschen Tourismuswirtschaft (BTW) e. V.</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220814210113/http://www.btw.de/der-btw/die-mitglieder/bayern-tourismus-marketing-gmbh.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） In: <i>btw.de</i>, abgerufen am 6. Februar 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daby.bayern.by/unternehmen/"><i>Unternehmen | BAYERN TOURISMUS</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181119090847/https://daby.bayern.by/unternehmen/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） In: <i>bayern.by</i>, abgerufen am 6. Februar 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">民政部地名研究所 (编). Bayern, Land 拜恩州. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="世界地名译名词典">世界地名译名词典</a>. 北京: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中国社会出版社">中国社会出版社</a>: 265. 2017-05. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5087-5525-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5087-5525-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5087-5525-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1121629943"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1121629943</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL28272719M"><span title="开放图书馆">OL 28272719M</span></a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统（OPAC）"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=009152391">NLC 009152391</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Bayern%2C+Land+%E6%8B%9C%E6%81%A9%E5%B7%9E&rft.au=%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.date=2017-05&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5087-5525-0&rft.pages=265&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1121629943&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB-%E7%AC%A6%E8%85%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="巴登-符腾堡">巴登-符腾堡</a>（BW）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">巴伐利亚</a>（BY）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/25px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/38px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/50px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>（BE）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="勃兰登堡">勃兰登堡</a>（BB） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bremen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%86%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E" title="不來梅州">不来梅</a>（HB）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hamburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1" title="汉堡">汉堡</a>（HH）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森">黑森</a>（HE）<br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1-%E5%89%8D%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E7%91%9E" title="梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞">梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞</a>（MV）</span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/38px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="下萨克森">下萨克森</a>（NI）<br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/25px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/38px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a>（NW）</span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/25px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/38px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/50px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨">莱茵兰-普法尔茨</a>（RP）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saarland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="薩爾蘭">薩爾蘭</a>（SL） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="萨克森">萨克森</a>（SN）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="萨克森-安哈尔特">萨克森-安哈尔特</a>（ST）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/25px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/38px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/50px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因</a>（SH）<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thuringia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9" title="图林根">图林根</a>（TH） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 行政區劃列表：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%88" title="Template:神圣罗马帝国行政圈">神聖羅馬帝國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="Template:莱茵邦联">萊茵邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E8%88%87%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="Template:普魯士的領土與省份">普魯士</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="Template:奧地利帝國皇室土地">奥地利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="Template:德意志邦联">德意志邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E9%82%A6" title="Template:北德意志邦聯成員邦">北德意志邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E9%82%A6" title="Template:德意志帝國各邦">德意志帝國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:魏玛共和国行政区划">魏玛共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8F%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:纳粹德国行政区划及德国占领区">纳粹德国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%9E" title="Template:盟國軍事佔領德國的州">軍事佔領</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Bezirke_DDR" title="Template:Bezirke DDR">民主德国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="Template:德國的聯邦州">聯邦德國</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="德国巴伐利亚州行政区划" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:巴伐利亚州行政区划"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:巴伐利亚州行政区划（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:巴伐利亚州行政区划"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="德国巴伐利亚州行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">巴伐利亚州</a>行政区划</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="行政区 (德国)">行政区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%82%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="上弗兰肯行政区">上弗兰肯行政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%82%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="下弗兰肯行政区">下弗兰肯行政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%82%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="中弗兰肯行政区">中弗兰肯行政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="施瓦本行政区">施瓦本行政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="上普法尔茨行政区">上普法尔茨行政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="上巴伐利亚行政区">上巴伐利亚行政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="下巴伐利亚行政区">下巴伐利亚行政区</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%BF%E8%BE%96%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="非县辖城市">非县辖城市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="安贝格">安贝格市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="安斯巴赫">安斯巴赫市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%99%E8%8A%AC%E5%A0%A1" title="阿沙芬堡">阿沙芬堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="奥格斯堡">奥格斯堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="班贝格">班贝格市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9" title="拜罗伊特">拜罗伊特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1" title="科堡">科堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%B9" title="埃朗根">埃朗根市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="菲尔特">福爾特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="霍夫 (巴伐利亞州)">霍夫市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" title="英戈尔施塔特">英戈尔施塔特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%A6" title="考夫博伊伦">考夫博伊伦市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%BB%95" title="肯普滕">肯普滕市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%8C%A8%E8%83%A1%E7%89%B9" title="兰茨胡特">兰茨胡特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%98%8E%E6%A0%B9" title="梅明根">梅明根市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="纽伦堡">纽伦堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%8D" title="帕绍">帕绍市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="雷根斯堡">雷根斯堡市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="罗森海姆">罗森海姆市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="施瓦巴赫">施瓦巴赫市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%8C%E7%89%B9" title="施韦因富特">施韦因富特市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E5%AE%BE" title="施特劳宾">施特劳宾市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%99%BB" title="魏登">魏登市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔茨堡">符茲堡市</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (德国)">县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A4%8F%E8%B5%AB-%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="艾夏赫-弗里德贝格县">艾夏赫-费里德贝格县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%8E%84%E5%BB%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="旧厄廷县">旧厄廷县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="安贝格-苏尔茨巴赫县">安贝格-苏尔茨巴赫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="安斯巴赫县">安斯巴赫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%99%E8%8A%AC%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="阿沙芬堡县">阿沙芬堡县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="奥格斯堡县">奥格斯堡县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="巴特基辛根县">巴特基辛根县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8-%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8%E8%B1%AA%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="巴特特尔茨-沃尔夫拉茨豪森县">巴特特尔茨-沃尔夫拉茨豪森县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="班贝格县">班贝格县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="拜罗伊特县">拜罗伊特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BB%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="贝希特斯加登地区县">贝希特斯加登地区县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" title="卡姆县">卡姆县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="科堡县">科堡县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B1%AA%E5%8E%BF" title="达豪县">达豪县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="代根多夫县">代根多夫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E8%BF%AA%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="多瑙河畔迪林根县">多瑙河畔迪林根县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%8A%AC-%E5%85%B0%E9%81%93%E5%8E%BF" title="丁戈尔芬-兰道县">丁戈尔芬-兰道县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99-%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="多瑙-里斯县">多瑙-里斯县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="埃伯斯贝格县">埃伯斯贝格县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="艾希施泰特县">艾希施泰特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%81%E5%8E%BF" title="埃尔丁县">埃尔丁县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%B9-%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="埃朗根-赫希施塔特县">埃朗根-赫希施塔特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%8C%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" title="福希海姆县">福希海姆县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E8%BE%9B%E5%8E%BF" title="弗赖辛县">弗赖辛县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B5%96%E7%BF%81-%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E7%91%99%E5%8E%BF" title="弗赖翁-格拉弗瑙县">弗赖翁-格拉弗瑙县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF" title="菲斯滕费尔德布鲁克县">菲斯滕费尔德布鲁克县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="菲尔特县">福爾特縣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%BD-%E5%B8%95%E6%BB%95%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="加米施-帕滕基兴县">加米施-帕滕基兴县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="金茨堡县">金茨堡县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="哈斯贝格县">哈斯贝格县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="霍夫县">霍夫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" title="凯尔海姆县">凯尔海姆县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%9D%92%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="基青根县">基青根县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="克罗纳赫县">克罗纳赫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="库尔姆巴赫县">库尔姆巴赫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%85%B0%E8%8C%A8%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="莱希河畔兰茨贝格县">莱希河畔兰茨贝格县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%8C%A8%E8%83%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="兰茨胡特县">兰茨胡特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E6%BB%95%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" title="利希滕费尔斯县">利希滕费尔斯县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%81%93%E5%8E%BF" title="林道县">林道县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%A0-%E6%96%BD%E4%BD%A9%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="美因-施佩萨特县">美因-施佩萨特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="米斯巴赫县">米斯巴赫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%95%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="米尔滕贝格县">米尔滕贝格县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="因河畔米尔多夫县">因河畔米尔多夫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%8E%BF" title="慕尼黑县">慕尼黑县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%A0%A1-%E6%96%BD%E7%BD%97%E6%9C%AC%E8%B1%AA%E6%A3%AE%E5%8E%BF" title="诺伊堡-施罗本豪森县">诺伊堡-施鲁本豪森县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="诺伊马克特县">诺伊马克特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9-%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%96%87%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" title="艾施河畔诺伊施塔特-巴特文茨海姆县">艾施河畔诺伊施塔特-巴特文茨海姆县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%B8%83%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="瓦尔德纳布河畔诺伊施塔特县">瓦尔德纳布河畔诺伊施塔特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" title="新乌尔姆县">新乌尔姆县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="纽伦堡地区县">纽伦堡地区县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%BF" title="上阿尔高县">上阿尔高县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%BF" title="东阿尔高县">东阿尔高县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%8D%E5%8E%BF" title="帕绍县">帕绍县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8A%AC%E9%9C%8D%E8%8A%AC%E5%8E%BF" title="伊尔姆河畔普法芬霍芬县">伊尔姆河畔普法芬霍芬县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="雷根县">雷根县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="雷根斯堡县">雷根斯堡县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6-%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="伦-格拉布费尔德县">伦-格拉布费尔德县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" title="罗森海姆县">罗森海姆县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="罗特县">罗特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94-%E5%9B%A0%E5%8E%BF" title="罗塔尔-因县">罗塔尔-因县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E5%8E%BF" title="施万多夫县">施万多夫县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="施韦因富特县">施韦因富特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E6%81%A9%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="施塔恩贝格县">施塔恩贝格县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E5%AE%BE-%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="施特劳宾-博根县">施特劳宾-博根县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E7%94%B3%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="蒂申罗伊特县">蒂申罗伊特县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%8E%BF" title="特劳恩施泰因县">特劳恩施泰因县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%BF" title="下阿尔高县">下阿尔高县</a></li> <li><a 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