History | Scripps College in Claremont, California

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="title" content="History | Scripps College in Claremont, California - About Scripps"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="roBMIzzPmPToupLxu9I3NgdtQUamqFXlzDi_WkQUcsw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/slw3sbc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/css/reskin.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/images/favicons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/udw3lhx.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/vendor/fontawesome-free-5.8.1-web/css/fontawesome-all.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/css/bundle.css?v=0.001"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/css/styles.css?v=0.1"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-/JqT3SQfawRcv/BIHPThkBvs0OEvtFFmqPF/lYI/Cxo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <script> (function(i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function() { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-4373492-1', 'auto'); ga('require', 'linkid'); ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('set', 'dimension1', '2018-04-17'); (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-5W3RVT'); </script>  <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-5SH8MTL'); </script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XKEHPM80DT"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-XKEHPM80DT'); </script>  <script async="async" src="https://apply.scrippscollege.edu/ping"> /**/ </script> <script defer src="https://unpkg.com/@alpinejs/collapse@3.9.0/dist/cdn.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://unpkg.com/alpinejs@3.9.0/dist/cdn.min.js"></script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>History | Scripps College in Claremont, California</title> <meta name="description" content="Founded in 1926 in Claremont, California, Scripps College offers a rigorous interdisciplinary curriculum, a robust intellectual community, a commitment to diversity and inclusion, and a rich residential experience designed to shape the next generation of women leaders. Explore all that Scripps has to offer today!" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="History | Scripps College in Claremont, California" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Founded in 1926 in Claremont, California, Scripps College offers a rigorous interdisciplinary curriculum, a robust intellectual community, a commitment to diversity and inclusion, and a rich residential experience designed to shape the next generation of women leaders. Explore all that Scripps has to offer today!" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="About Scripps" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-13T07:14:20+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history","url":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history","name":"History | Scripps College in Claremont, California","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-06-05T18:28:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-13T07:14:20+00:00","description":"Founded in 1926 in Claremont, California, Scripps College offers a rigorous interdisciplinary curriculum, a robust intellectual community, a commitment to diversity and inclusion, and a rich residential experience designed to shape the next generation of women leaders. Explore all that Scripps has to offer today!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"History"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/#website","url":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/","name":"About Scripps","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgetlogic.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="About Scripps » Feed" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="About Scripps » iCal Feed" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Unite-gallery-css' href='https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/css/custom-unite.css?v=1739895457' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?v=1739895457' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='block-widget-css' href='https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/plugins/widget-logic/block_widget/css/widget.css?v=1739895457' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-pagenavi-css' href='https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?v=1739895457' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mimetypes-link-icons-css' href='https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/plugins/mimetypes-link-icons/css/style.php?cssvars=bXRsaV9oZWlnaHQ9MTYmbXRsaV9pbWFnZV90eXBlPXBuZyZtdGxpX2xlZnRvcnJpZ2h0PWxlZnQmYWN0aXZlX3R5cGVzPXBkZg%3D&ver=3.0?v=1739895457' type='text/css' media='all' /> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><style type="text/css"> .ctl-bullets-container { display: block; position: fixed; right: 0; height: 100%; z-index: 1049; font-weight: normal; height: 70vh; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: auto; margin: 15vh auto; }</style></head> <body class="page-template page-template-template-page-builder page-template-template-page-builder-php page page-id-37 tribe-no-js tribe-theme-scrippscollege"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5SH8MTL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div class="mobile-header__bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="mobile-header__bar-inner"> <button class="mobile-header__search js-open-search" title="search toggle" aria-label="Toggle Site Search"> <svg class="mobile-header__search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 43.21 42.65"> <circle cx="17" cy="17" r="15" fill="none" stroke="#7ae1bf" stroke-width="4" /> <line x1="29.38" y1="29.57" x2="40.39" y2="39.83" fill="none" stroke="#7ae1bf" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-width="4" /> </svg> </button> <a href="/" class="mobile-header__logo-link"> <img class="mobile-header__logo" src="/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/logo-white.png" alt="Scripps College Logo"> </a> <button x-on:click="open = ! open" class="mobile-header__menu-toggle" aria-label="Toggle Mobile Menu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42.13 34.61"> <line x1="2" y1="2" x2="40.13" y2="2" fill="none" stroke="#2e1a47" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-width="4" /> <line x1="2" y1="17.3" x2="40.13" y2="17.3" fill="none" stroke="#2e1a47" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-width="4" /> <line x1="2" y1="32.61" x2="40.13" y2="32.61" fill="none" stroke="#2e1a47" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-width="4" /> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div x-show="open" class="mobile-header__menu"> <div class="mobile-header__menu-close-container"> <p class="mobile-header__menu-close-text">Close</p> <button x-on:click="open = ! open" title="open mobile menu" class="mobile-header__menu-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42.1 42.1"> <line x1="2.83" y1="3.68" x2="39.28" y2="38.42" fill="none" stroke="#7ae1bf" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-width="4" /> <line x1="3.68" y1="39.28" x2="38.42" y2="2.83" fill="none" stroke="#7ae1bf" stroke-linecap="square" stroke-width="4" /> </svg> </button> </div> <nav class="mobile-header__primary-nav"> <div x-data="{ expanded: false }" class="mobile-header__primary-nav-inner"> <div class="mobile-header__panel-header"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-header-link" href="/about/">About Scripps</a> <button @click="expanded = ! expanded" class="mobile-header__panel-header-button" title="mobile button expanded" :aria-expanded="expanded"></button> </div> <div x-show="expanded" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-content"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/about/glance">At a Glance</a> <button @click="open = !open" :aria-expanded="open" class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-button"> <span x-text="open ? 'close' : 'open'" class="sr-only"></span> </button> <div class="mobile-header__panel-link-children"> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list"> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir" title="Assessment and Institutional Research">Assessment and Institutional Research</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/glance/financial-reports" title="Annual Financial Reports">Annual Financial Reports</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir/wasc" title="WASC Reaffirmation Process">WASC Reaffirmation Process</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/about/history">History</a> <button @click="open = !open" :aria-expanded="open" class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-button"> <span x-text="open ? 'close' : 'open'" class="sr-only"></span> </button> <div class="mobile-header__panel-link-children"> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list"> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/about/history/college-timeline" title="College Timeline">College Timeline</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/president/history" title="History of the Presidency">History of the Presidency</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/about/glance/traditions" title="Scripps College Traditions">Scripps College Traditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="#">Initiatives</a> <button @click="open = !open" :aria-expanded="open" class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-button"> <span x-text="open ? 'close' : 'open'" class="sr-only"></span> </button> <div class="mobile-header__panel-link-children"> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list"> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/diversity/" title="Diversity">Diversity</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/strategic-plan/" title="Centennial Plan">Centennial Plan</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/sustainability/" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/about/campus">Our Campus</a> <button @click="open = !open" :aria-expanded="open" class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-button"> <span x-text="open ? 'close' : 'open'" class="sr-only"></span> </button> <div class="mobile-header__panel-link-children"> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list"> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="https://scrippsbrowsingroom.store/" title="Scripps Merchandise">Scripps Merchandise</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="#">Administration</a> <button @click="open = !open" :aria-expanded="open" class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-button"> <span x-text="open ? 'close' : 'open'" class="sr-only"></span> </button> <div class="mobile-header__panel-link-children"> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list"> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/president/" title="President">President</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/president/board-of-trustees" title="Board of Trustees">Board of Trustees</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/about/senior-leadership-team" title="Senior Leadership">Senior Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/about/the-claremont-colleges">Claremont Colleges</a> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ expanded: false }" class="mobile-header__primary-nav-inner"> <div class="mobile-header__panel-header"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-header-link" href="/admission/">Admission & Aid</a> <button @click="expanded = ! expanded" class="mobile-header__panel-header-button" title="mobile button expanded" :aria-expanded="expanded"></button> </div> <div x-show="expanded" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-content"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/admission/apply">Apply</a> <button @click="open = !open" :aria-expanded="open" class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-button"> <span x-text="open ? 'close' : 'open'" class="sr-only"></span> </button> <div class="mobile-header__panel-link-children"> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list"> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/admission/apply/first-year-applicants" title="First-Year Applicants">First-Year Applicants</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/admission/apply/transfer-applicants" title="Transfer Applicants">Transfer Applicants</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/admission/apply/questbridge-applicants" title="QuestBridge Applicants">QuestBridge Applicants</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/admission/apply/international-applicants" title="International Applicants">International Applicants</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/admission/apply/homeschool-applicants" title="Homeschool Applicants">Homeschool Applicants</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/admission/apply/veteran-applicants" title="Veteran Applicants">Veteran Applicants</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/admission/apply/admission-deadlines">Dates and Deadlines</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/financialaid/">Financial Aid</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/visit">Visit</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/why-scripps-college">Why Scripps College</a> <button @click="open = !open" :aria-expanded="open" class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-button"> <span x-text="open ? 'close' : 'open'" class="sr-only"></span> </button> <div class="mobile-header__panel-link-children"> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list"> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/scripps-college-facts" title="Scripps College Facts">Scripps College Facts</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/faqs" title="FAQs">FAQs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/admission-staff">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ expanded: false }" class="mobile-header__primary-nav-inner"> <div class="mobile-header__panel-header"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-header-link" href="/academics">Academic Experience</a> <button @click="expanded = ! expanded" class="mobile-header__panel-header-button" title="mobile button expanded" :aria-expanded="expanded"></button> </div> <div x-show="expanded" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-content"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/faculty">Faculty</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/departments/">Majors & Minors</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/academics/centers-institutes-and-museums">Academic Resources</a> <button @click="open = !open" :aria-expanded="open" class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-button"> <span x-text="open ? 'close' : 'open'" class="sr-only"></span> </button> <div class="mobile-header__panel-link-children"> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list"> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/academics/centers-institutes-and-museums/chm" title="Clark Humanities Museum">Clark Humanities Museum</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/eucenter/" title="European Union Center">European Union Center</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/hi" title="Humanities Institute">Humanities Institute</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="https://colleges.claremont.edu/ifc/" title="Intercollegiate Feminist Center">Intercollegiate Feminist Center</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/denison/" title="Library">Library</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/registrar/" title="Registrar">Registrar</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="/scrippspress/" title="Scripps College Press">Scripps College Press</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link-children-link" href="http://rcwg.scrippscollege.edu/" title="Williamson Gallery">Williamson Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/postbac/">Post-Bacc Program</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/academics/research-opportunities">Research</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="/sage">Study Abroad</a> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ expanded: false }" class="mobile-header__primary-nav-inner"> <div class="mobile-header__panel-header"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-header-link" href="/life">Life & Community</a> <button @click="expanded = ! expanded" class="mobile-header__panel-header-button" title="mobile button expanded" :aria-expanded="expanded"></button> </div> <div x-show="expanded" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-content"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/nspo">New Students</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/life/index/creating-community">Creating Community</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/laspa/">Leadership Center</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/life/creating-community/residential-vibrancy">Residential Vibrancy</a> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="{ expanded: false }" class="mobile-header__primary-nav-inner"> <div class="mobile-header__panel-header"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-header-link" href="/student-services">Student Services</a> <button @click="expanded = ! expanded" class="mobile-header__panel-header-button" title="mobile button expanded" :aria-expanded="expanded"></button> </div> <div x-show="expanded" x-collapse class="mobile-header__panel-content"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/offices/offices-and-services/student-affairs">Contact Us</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/student-services/carescripps">CARE@SCRIPPS</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/student-services/career-planning-resources">Career Planning & Resources</a> </div> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class="mobile-header__panel-item"> <a class="mobile-header__panel-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/titleix/">Title IX</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="mobile-header__utility-nav"> <ul class="mobile-header__utility-list"> <li class="mobile-header__utility-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__utility-list-link" href="http://inside.scrippscollege.edu/">Inside Scripps</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__utility-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__utility-list-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/alumnae/">Alums</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__utility-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__utility-list-link" href="/families/">Families</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__utility-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__utility-list-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/student-services/career-planning-resources">Careers</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__utility-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__utility-list-link" href="/giving">Giving</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__utility-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__utility-list-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/events">Events</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__utility-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__utility-list-link" href="/offices/">Directory</a> </li> <li class="mobile-header__utility-list-item"> <a class="mobile-header__utility-list-link" href="#search"><i class="fal fa-search"></i></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="desktop-header hidden-xs hidden-sm desktop-header--white "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <a class="desktop-header__home-link" href="/"> <img class="desktop-header__logo" src="/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/logo.png" alt="Scripps Logo"> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-9"> <nav class="desktop-header__utility-nav"> <ul class="desktop-header__utility-nav-list"> <li> <a class="desktop-header__utility-nav-link" href="http://inside.scrippscollege.edu/" title="Inside Scripps">Inside Scripps</a> </li> <li> <a class="desktop-header__utility-nav-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/alumnae/" title="Alums">Alums</a> </li> <li> <a class="desktop-header__utility-nav-link" href="/families/" title="Families">Families</a> </li> <li> <a class="desktop-header__utility-nav-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/student-services/career-planning-resources" title="Careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <span class="desktop-header__utility-nav-spacer">|</span> </li> <li> <a class="desktop-header__utility-nav-link" href="/giving" title="Giving">Giving</a> </li> <li> <a class="desktop-header__utility-nav-link" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/events" title="Events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a class="desktop-header__utility-nav-link" href="/offices/" title="Directory">Directory</a> </li> <li> <a class="desktop-header__utility-nav-link" href="#search" title="<i class="fal fa-search"></i>"><i class="fal fa-search"></i></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="desktop-header__primary-nav"> <ul class="desktop-header__primary-nav-list"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-list-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-link" href="/about/" title="About Scripps">About Scripps</a> <ul class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/about/glance" title="At a Glance">At a Glance</a> <button @click="open = !open" x-text="open ? '-' : '+'" class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink-button"></button> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir" title="Assessment and Institutional Research">Assessment and Institutional Research</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/glance/financial-reports" title="Annual Financial Reports">Annual Financial Reports</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir/wasc" title="WASC Reaffirmation Process">WASC Reaffirmation Process</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/about/history" title="History">History</a> <button @click="open = !open" x-text="open ? '-' : '+'" class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink-button"></button> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/about/history/college-timeline" title="College Timeline">College Timeline</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/president/history" title="History of the Presidency">History of the Presidency</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/about/glance/traditions" title="Scripps College Traditions">Scripps College Traditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="#" title="Initiatives">Initiatives</a> <button @click="open = !open" x-text="open ? '-' : '+'" class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink-button"></button> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/diversity/" title="Diversity">Diversity</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/strategic-plan/" title="Centennial Plan">Centennial Plan</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/sustainability/" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/about/campus" title="Our Campus">Our Campus</a> <button @click="open = !open" x-text="open ? '-' : '+'" class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink-button"></button> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="https://scrippsbrowsingroom.store/" title="Scripps Merchandise">Scripps Merchandise</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="#" title="Administration">Administration</a> <button @click="open = !open" x-text="open ? '-' : '+'" class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink-button"></button> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/president/" title="President">President</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/president/board-of-trustees" title="Board of Trustees">Board of Trustees</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/about/senior-leadership-team" title="Senior Leadership">Senior Leadership</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/about/the-claremont-colleges" title="Claremont Colleges">Claremont Colleges</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-list-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-link" href="/admission/" title="Admission & Aid">Admission & Aid</a> <ul class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/admission/apply" title="Apply">Apply</a> <button @click="open = !open" x-text="open ? '-' : '+'" class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink-button"></button> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/admission/apply/first-year-applicants" title="First-Year Applicants">First-Year Applicants</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/admission/apply/transfer-applicants" title="Transfer Applicants">Transfer Applicants</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/admission/apply/questbridge-applicants" title="QuestBridge Applicants">QuestBridge Applicants</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/admission/apply/international-applicants" title="International Applicants">International Applicants</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/admission/apply/homeschool-applicants" title="Homeschool Applicants">Homeschool Applicants</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/admission/apply/veteran-applicants" title="Veteran Applicants">Veteran Applicants</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/admission/apply/admission-deadlines" title="Dates and Deadlines">Dates and Deadlines</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/financialaid/" title="Financial Aid">Financial Aid</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/visit" title="Visit">Visit</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/why-scripps-college" title="Why Scripps College">Why Scripps College</a> <button @click="open = !open" x-text="open ? '-' : '+'" class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink-button"></button> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/scripps-college-facts" title="Scripps College Facts">Scripps College Facts</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/faqs" title="FAQs">FAQs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/admission/admission-staff" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-list-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-link" href="/academics" title="Academic Experience">Academic Experience</a> <ul class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/faculty" title="Faculty">Faculty</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/departments/" title="Majors & Minors">Majors & Minors</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/academics/centers-institutes-and-museums" title="Academic Resources">Academic Resources</a> <button @click="open = !open" x-text="open ? '-' : '+'" class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink-button"></button> <ul x-show="open" x-collapse class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/academics/centers-institutes-and-museums/chm" title="Clark Humanities Museum">Clark Humanities Museum</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/eucenter/" title="European Union Center">European Union Center</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/hi" title="Humanities Institute">Humanities Institute</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="https://colleges.claremont.edu/ifc/" title="Intercollegiate Feminist Center">Intercollegiate Feminist Center</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/denison/" title="Library">Library</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/registrar/" title="Registrar">Registrar</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="/scrippspress/" title="Scripps College Press">Scripps College Press</a> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childmenu-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-childlink" href="http://rcwg.scrippscollege.edu/" title="Williamson Gallery">Williamson Gallery</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/postbac/" title="Post-Bacc Program">Post-Bacc Program</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/academics/research-opportunities" title="Research">Research</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="/sage" title="Study Abroad">Study Abroad</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-list-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-link" href="/life" title="Life & Community">Life & Community</a> <ul class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/nspo" title="New Students">New Students</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/life/index/creating-community" title="Creating Community">Creating Community</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/laspa/" title="Leadership Center">Leadership Center</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/life/creating-community/residential-vibrancy" title="Residential Vibrancy">Residential Vibrancy</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-list-item"> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-link" href="/student-services" title="Student Services">Student Services</a> <ul class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu"> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/offices/offices-and-services/student-affairs" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/student-services/carescripps" title="CARE@SCRIPPS">CARE@SCRIPPS</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/student-services/career-planning-resources" title="Career Planning & Resources">Career Planning & Resources</a> </div> </li> <li class="desktop-header__primary-nav-submenu-item"> <div x-data="{ open: false }" class=""> <a class="desktop-header__primary-nav-sublink" href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/titleix/" title="Title IX">Title IX</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class="desktop-header__search js-open-search" aria-label="Toggle Site Search"> <svg class="desktop-header__search-icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 21.48 20.62" xml:space="preserve"> <circle fill="none" stroke-width="3" cx="8.5" cy="8.5" r="7" /> <line fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="square" x1="13.91" y1="13.31" x2="19.36" y2="18.5" /> </svg> </button> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header><div class="search" id="search"> <div class="container"> <div class="search__inner"> <div class="search__head"> <span class="js-close-search"> Close <i class="fas fa-times"></i> </span> </div> <div class="search__body">Search Scripps College <form action="/search-results" class="form form--search"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="014258545656465515519:0zoqz-c_2d8" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <div class="form__body"> <label for="field-search" class="hidden ">Search</label> <input type="text" name="q" id="field-search" class="form__field" data-provide="typeahead" placeholder="Search Scripps College"> </div> <div class="form__actions"> <button type="submit" name="SEARCH" value="submit" id="s" class="form__btn" aria-label="Submit Search"> <i class="fal fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main"> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e6fe37270036]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="hero_slider"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e6fe5fbd9665]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="hero_background_slider"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd2e3ec2a2]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="page_hero_image"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd311ec2a3]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="breadcrumb"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd59234b66]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="page_lead_paragraph"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd5b534b67]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="heading_cta_buttons"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd7af38ec3]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="two_column_content"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd7d538ec4]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="three_column_content"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd34bec2a4]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="sidebar_content"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd5e334b68]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="content_image"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd60a34b69]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="quote_image"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd62934b6a]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="call-out_grid"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd65b34b6b]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="call-out_cards"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd67c34b6c]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="events_showcase"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd6a734b6d]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="news_events"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e8e05d89b322]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="news_display"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd38cec2a5]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="events_slider"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd4b7ec2a8]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="scripps_series"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd4ffec2aa]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="small_logos_grid"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd6c834b6e]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="stats"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var e = "acf[field_5cc33c5cf2bff][--INDEX--][field_5e7cd6f434b6f]", a = jQuery('.layout[data-layout="accordion_section"]').not(".acf-clone").first().data("id"); e = e.replace("--INDEX--", a); "true" == jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').val() && setTimeout(function () { jQuery('[name="' + e + '"]').parents(".acf-fields").prev(".acf-fc-layout-controls").find("a").each(function (e) { "add-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && "remove-layout" != jQuery(this).data("name") && jQuery(this).remove() }) }, 1e1) }); </script> <section class="sidebar-content sidebar-content--accent-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="sidebar-content__breadcrumb">  <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Scripps College." href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu" class="main-home"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span> <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to About Scripps." href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about" class="home"><span property="name">About Scripps</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"></span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-right"></span> <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name">History</span><meta property="position" content="3"></span> </div> <h1 class="sidebar-content__heading">History </h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-push-8"> <aside class="sidebar-content__sidebar"> <div class="sidebox clearfix widget widget_nav_menu widget--nav"> <div class="boxcontent"> <div class="menu-about-scripps-container"><ul id="menu-about-scripps" class="menu widget__nav"><li id="menu-item-422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-422"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-410" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-410"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/glance">At a Glance</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-777"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/glance/financial-reports">Annual Financial Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1302"><a href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir">Assessment and Institutional Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1303"><a href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/assessir/wasc">WASC Reaffirmation Process</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-37 current_page_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-415"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/history" aria-current="page">History</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1491"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/college-timeline">College Timeline</a></li> <li id="menu-item-519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-519"><a href="/president/history">History of the Presidency</a></li> <li id="menu-item-974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-974"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/glance/traditions">Scripps College Traditions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-983"><a>Initiatives</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-463"><a href="/diversity/">Diversity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-867"><a href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/strategic-plan/">Centennial Plan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1284"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/sustainability/">Sustainability at Scripps</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1316"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/campus">Our Campus</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1315"><a href="https://scrippsbrowsingroom.store/">Shop Scripps</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-520"><a>Administration</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-416"><a href="/president/">President</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1001"><a href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/president/biography">Biography</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1002"><a href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/president/#">President’s Communications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1004"><a href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/president/history">History of the Presidency</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003"><a href="https://scrippscollege.formstack.com/forms/president_speaking_engagement_request">Request for President Remarks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1005"><a href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/president/office-of-the-president">Office of the President</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1610"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/president/board-of-trustees">Board of Trustees</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-784"><a href="/president/board-of-trustees/meet-the-trustees">Meet the Trustees</a></li> <li id="menu-item-820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-820"><a href="/president/board-of-trustees/committees">Committee Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-818"><a href="/president/board-of-trustees/board-meetings">Board Meetings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-525"><a target="_blank" href="/president/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018-2019-BOT-ORG-Chart.pdf">Organization Chart</a></li> <li id="menu-item-526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-526"><a target="_blank" href="/president/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018-2019-BOT-Shared-Governance-Model.pdf">Governance Model</a></li> <li id="menu-item-527" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-527"><a target="_blank" href="/about/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/Scripps-College-Board-of-Trustees-FAQ.pdf">FAQs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-528" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-528"><a href="/offices/officesservices/board-of-trustees">Board of Trustees Office</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1189"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/senior-leadership-team">Senior Leadership Team</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-952"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/the-claremont-colleges">Claremont Colleges</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-4"> <div class="sidebar-content__image-wrapper"> <img width="697" height="300" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/files/ebs-about-large.jpg" class="sidebar-content__image" alt="ellen browning scripps" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/files/ebs-about-large.jpg 697w, https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/files/ebs-about-large-300x129.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px" /> </div> <div class="sidebar-content__content"> <h2>Our Founder鈥擡llen Browning Scripps</h2> <p>Ellen Browning Scripps, a reporter, global adventurer, businesswoman, and philanthropist鈥攁 woman ahead of her time. She would have been an exceptional woman in any era鈥攈er lifetime achievements were truly remarkable.</p> <p>With a small bequest from her late grandfather and savings from her wages as a schoolteacher, Ellen and her brothers founded one of the country’s leading newspaper and publishing enterprises. Her business acumen, on which her brothers depended, was a tremendous benefit to the venture, and her daily column was one of the nation’s most-read features in more than 1,000 newspapers.</p> <p>Ellen was an early and ardent supporter of women’s right to vote and a devoted philanthropist. Her generosity supported innumerable educational and scientific endeavors, including the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, the Scripps Clinic, the San Diego Zoo, and Scripps College, which she considered to be her “crown jewel.” Her leading influence at The Claremont Colleges led to the purchase of land on which not only Scripps College flourished, but provided space to establish Claremont McKenna, Harvey Mudd, and Pitzer Colleges. Her role in the launching of the Claremont group plan led to her feature on the cover of <em>Time</em> magazine in 1926.</p> <p>Ellen characterized her involvement with Scripps College as her most important work in a rich lifetime of creating opportunities to widen human knowledge, especially for women. Her words still deeply resonate today:</p> <blockquote><p><em>“The paramount obligation of a college is to develop in its students the ability to think clearly and independently, and the ability to live confidently, courageously, and hopefully.”</em></p></blockquote> <p>Inscribed on Scripps College’s Honnold Gate</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container" data-append-to=""></div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div x-data="{ open: true }" class="footer__top"> <button @click="open = !open" class="footer__top-button" :class="open || 'footer__top-button--closed'"> <span x-text="open ? 'Hide' : 'Show'" class="footer__top-button-text"></span> <svg class="footer__top-button-arrow" :class="open || 'footer__top-button-arrow--flip'" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 11.23 12"> <path id="d" d="M4.54,10.02c-.03-.83-.09-2.66-.09-3.93,0-1.84-.01-4.37-.1-6.09,.27,.03,.93,.03,1.26,.03S6.6,.03,6.87,.01c-.09,1.71-.1,4.24-.1,6.08,0,1.27-.06,3.1-.09,3.93h.14c.46-1.45,1.53-3.94,1.8-4.78,.57,.17,2.12,.57,2.59,.7-1.13,1.4-3.92,5.01-4.44,6.07-.23-.01-.82-.02-1.16-.02s-.94,.01-1.17,.02c-.52-1.05-3.31-4.67-4.45-6.07,.47-.13,2.03-.53,2.61-.7,.27,.84,1.33,3.34,1.8,4.78h.13Z" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" /> </svg> </button> <div x-collapse x-show="open" class="footer__top-inner"> <div class="footer__top-link-container container"> <a class="footer__top-link" href="/about/" target="_self">About Scripps</a> <a class="footer__top-link" href="/visit" target="_self">Visit Campus</a> <a class="footer__top-link" href="https://apply.scrippscollege.edu/register/inqform" target="_self">Request Info</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__main"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/logo-white.png" alt="Scripps college logo" class="footer__logo"> <address class="footer__address">1030 Columbia Avenue<br /> Claremont, CA 91711</address> <a class="footer__phone" href="tel:9096218000">(909) 621-8000</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-offset-2 col-md-2"> <div class="footer__links"> <ul id="menu-footer-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2734"><a href="https://map.concept3d.com/?id=518#!ct/0">Campus Map</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15743" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15743"><a href="https://youvis.it/rGc6yL">Virtual Tour</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2866"><a href="/diversity/">Diversity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15896"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/strategic-plan/">Centennial Plan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2735"><a href="/hr/">Employment</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-2"> <div class="footer__links"> <ul id="menu-footer-menu-2" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2741"><a href="https://scrippsbrowsingroom.store/">Scripps Merchandise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2740" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2740"><a href="/emergency/">Emergency</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5696"><a href="http://www.scrippscollege.edu/financialaid/heoa">Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16752" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16752"><a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/cares-act-higher-education-emergency-relief-fund/">Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <div class="footer__social"> <div class="footer__social-list-wrapper"> <ul class="footer__social-list"> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://instagram.com/scrippscollege" target="_blank" aria-label="Scripps College Instagram"> <img class="footer__social-img" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/instagram.svg" alt="" class="cta-callout__image"> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/scrippscollege" target="_blank" aria-label="Scripps College YouTube"> <img class="footer__social-img" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/youtube.svg" alt="" class="cta-callout__image"> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/scrippscollege" target="_blank" aria-label="Scripps College Facebook"> <img class="footer__social-img" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/facebook.svg" alt="" class="cta-callout__image"> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/scrippscollege" target="_blank" aria-label="Scripps College Twitter"> <img class="footer__social-img" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/twitter.svg" alt="" class="cta-callout__image"> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/scripps-college/" target="_blank" aria-label="Scripps College LinkedIn"> <img class="footer__social-img" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/linkedIn.svg" alt="" class="cta-callout__image"> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/scrippscollege/albums" target="_blank" aria-label="Scripps College Flickr"> <img class="footer__social-img" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/flickr.svg" alt="" class="cta-callout__image"> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/user/yub5fes0dcgsysrke596vnaqi" target="_blank" aria-label="Scripps College Spotify"> <img class="footer__social-img" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/spotify.svg" alt="" class="cta-callout__image"> </a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://scrippsbrowsingroom.store/" target="_blank" aria-label="Scripps Online Store"> <img class="footer__social-img" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/images/cart.png" alt="" class="cta-callout__image"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <hr class="footer__hr"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-6 col-md-push-6"> <p class="footer__tagline"> <a href="https://www.claremont.edu/">The Claremont Colleges</a>.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-6 col-md-pull-6"> <p class="footer__copyright"> 漏 Scripps College | <a href="/web-accessibility/">Accessibility</a> | <a href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/titleix/wp-content/uploads/sites/62/Scripps-College-Discrimination-and-Harassment-Policies-and-Grievance-Procedures.pdf">Nondiscrimination Statement</a> | <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.1/jquery.min.js?v=1739895459" id="jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://widgetlogic.org/v2/js/data.js?t=1739880000&ver=6.0.0?v=1739895459" id="widget-logic_live_match_widget-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?v=1739895459" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mimetypes-link-icons-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var i18n_mtli = {"hidethings":"1","enable_async":"","enable_async_debug":"","avoid_selector":".wp-caption"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/plugins/mimetypes-link-icons/js/mtli-str-replace.min.js?v=1739895459" id="mimetypes-link-icons-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ document.querySelectorAll("ul.nav-menu").forEach( ulist => { if (ulist.querySelectorAll("li").length == 0) { ulist.style.display = "none"; } } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5ca3262dce8b4f35"></script> <script src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/vendor/bootstrap-3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/vendor/slick-master/slick/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/vendor/jquery-scrollLock.min.js"></script> <link href="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/js/johnpolacek-stacktable/stacktable.css?v=001" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/js/johnpolacek-stacktable/stacktable.js?v=001"></script> <script src="https://www.scrippscollege.edu/about/wp-content/themes/scrippscollege/assets/js/bundle.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

History | Scripps College in Claremont, California