Landschaften

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</svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Protected Areas </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1801" title="Biosphere Reserves" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1801"> <span>Biosphere Reserves</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1804" title="Protected Landscape Elements" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1804"> <span>Protected Landscape Elements</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1805" title="Specially Protected Habitats under Section 30 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1805"> <span>Specially Protected Habitats under Section 30 of the Federal Nature 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1803"> <span>Nature Parks</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1798" title="Nature Conservation Areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1798"> <span>Nature Conservation Areas</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1822" title="Wilderness areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1822"> <span>Wilderness areas</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/oceans" title="The oceans" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1374"> <span>The oceans</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11866"> <span>Kadet Trench NCA</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/pomeranian-bayronne-bank-nca" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11774"> <span>Pomeranian Bay/Rønne Bank NCA</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/sylt-outer-reefeastern-german-bight-nca" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11816"> <span>Sylt Outer Reef/Eastern German Bight NCA</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1944" title="Pressures on the marine environment" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1944"> <span>Pressures on the marine 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Back to The oceans </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Pressures on the marine environment </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1946" title="Fisheries and fish stocks" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1946"> <span>Fisheries and fish stocks</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-141-1293793047" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-141-1293793047" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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href="/en/node/1947" title="Global fisheries" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1947"> <span>Global fisheries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1948" title="EU fisheries policy" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1948"> <span>EU fisheries policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1949" title="German fisheries in the North Sea and Baltic Sea" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1949"> <span>German fisheries in the North Sea and Baltic Sea</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1950" title="Impacts on commercial species" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1950"> <span>Impacts on commercial species</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1951" title="Impacts of bottom trawling" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1951"> <span>Impacts of bottom trawling</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1952" title="Impacts of set net fisheries" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1952"> <span>Impacts of set net fisheries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1953" title="Fisheries management in marine protected areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1953"> <span>Fisheries management in marine protected areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1955" title="Finding answers – ecosystem-friendly fishing gear" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1955"> <span>Finding answers – ecosystem-friendly fishing gear</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1956" title="Offshore Wind Power" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1956"> <span>Offshore Wind Power</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-142-1074047659" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-142-1074047659" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon 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aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1957"> <span>Construction and operation</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1958" title="Impacts on marine species and habitats" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1958"> <span>Impacts on marine species and habitats</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1959" title="Minimising the impacts of offshore wind farms" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1959"> <span>Minimising the impacts of offshore wind farms</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1960" title="Underwater noise" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1960"> <span>Underwater noise</span> </a> <button 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<span>Impact on marine species</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1964" title="Minimisation" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1964"> <span>Minimisation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1965" title="Sand and gravel extraction" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1965"> <span>Sand and gravel extraction</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-144-1005551210" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-144-1005551210" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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href="/en/node/1966" title="Impacts" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1966"> <span>Impacts</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1968" title="Oil and gas prospecting and extraction" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1968"> <span>Oil and gas prospecting and extraction</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1971" title="Pipelines" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1971"> <span>Pipelines</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1972" title="Submarine cables" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1972"> <span>Submarine cables</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1973" title="Shipping" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1973"> <span>Shipping</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1974" title="Military" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1974"> <span>Military</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1975" title="Aviation" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1975"> <span>Aviation</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1976" title="Marine aquaculture" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1976"> <span>Marine aquaculture</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1977" title="Non-indigenous species" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1977"> <span>Non-indigenous species</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-1412-1184349488" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-1412-1184349488" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-1412-1184349488"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Pressures on the marine environment </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Non-indigenous species </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1978" title="Impacts" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1978"> <span>Impacts</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1979" title="Countermeasures" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1979"> <span>Countermeasures</span> 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data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2014"> <span>Organisation and requirements</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2015" title="Vertebrates" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2015"> <span>Vertebrates</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2016" title="Benthic species and habitats" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2016"> <span>Benthic species and habitats</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2017" title="Neobiota" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2017"> <span>Neobiota</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/monitoring" title="Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1416"> <span>Monitoring</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-124-624763291" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-124-624763291" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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<span>Monitoring FFH-Richtlinie</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1425" title="GVO-Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1425"> <span>GVO-Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/monitoring-high-nature-value-farmland" title="Monitoring of high nature value farmland" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1426"> <span>Monitoring of high nature value farmland</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-112-2143288817" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-112-2143288817" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Utilization and planning</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-112-2143288817"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Utilization and planning </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/agriculture-and-forestry" title="Agriculture and forestry" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1285"> <span>Agriculture and forestry</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/renewable-energy" title="Renewable energy" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1363"> <span>Renewable energy</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon 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d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Tourism and sport </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1494" title="Tourism" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1494"> <span>Tourism</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-131-1403816349" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-131-1403816349" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-131-1403816349"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Tourism and sport </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Tourism </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1496" title="Tourism Development in protected areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1496"> <span>Tourism Development in protected areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1499" title="Sustainable tourism offer" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1499"> <span>Sustainable tourism offer</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1503" title="Climate change, tourism and biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1503"> <span>Climate change, tourism and biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1504" title="International Guidelines on tourism and biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1504"> <span>International Guidelines on tourism and biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1505" title="Ecotourism" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1505"> <span>Ecotourism</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/planning-and-assessment" title="Planning and assessment" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1846"> <span>Planning and assessment</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-113-2030748380" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-113-2030748380" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>People and nature </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-113-2030748380"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> People and nature </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/society" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1265"> <span>Society</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-121-1837003145" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-121-1837003145" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-121-1837003145"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to People and nature </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Society </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/nature-awareness" title="Nature Awareness" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1266"> <span>Nature Awareness</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/economy" title="The economy" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1522"> <span>The economy</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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</div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-124-476783199"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to People and nature </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Biotechnology and genetic engineering </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1253" title="Legal Framework for Agro-Genetic Engineering and Associated Procedures" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1253"> <span>Legal Framework for Agro-Genetic Engineering and Associated Procedures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-114-1636342306" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-114-1636342306" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Cross-cutting topics</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-114-1636342306"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg 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class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>CITES</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/natura-2000" title="Natura 2000" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Natura 2000</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> To counter the ongoing decline of species in the wild and in natural habitats in the EU and to... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/federal-biological-diversity-programme" title="Federal Biological Diversity Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Federal Biological Diversity Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Biodiversity loss has been progressing on a dramatic scale worldwide for many years. As species,... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/international-academy-nature-conservation-isle-vilm" title="International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> The International Academy for Nature 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href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/departmental-research-plan" title="Departmental research plan" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Departmental research plan</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> The research needs of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/federal-biological-diversity-programme" title="Federal Biological Diversity Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Federal Biological Diversity Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Biodiversity loss has been progressing on a dramatic scale worldwide for many years. As species,... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/germanys-blue-belt-programme" title="Germany’s Blue Belt Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Germany’s Blue Belt Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Germany’s waterways are to be restored to near-natural status. 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s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1544"> <span>Habitat Types and Species (Targets of Protection) Covered by the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1547" title="Reporting and Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1547"> <span>Reporting and Monitoring</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-333-955197127" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-333-955197127" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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to Reporting and Monitoring </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> National Report </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1551" title="FFH Bericht 2007" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1551"> <span>FFH Bericht 2007</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2617" title="2001 National Report" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2617"> <span>2001 National Report</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2616" title="Arbeiten der Arbeitskreise zu den Lebensraumtyp-Komplexen" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2616"> <span>Arbeiten der Arbeitskreise zu den Lebensraumtyp-Komplexen</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1559" title="Financing options for measures conducted within the context of the Habitats and Birds Directives" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1559"> <span>Financing options for measures conducted within the context of the Habitats and Birds Directives</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1545" title="Rechtliches" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1545"> <span>Rechtliches</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/nature-restoration" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11741"> <span>Nature restoration</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1830"> <span>CITES</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-323-164977977" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-323-164977977" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-323-164977977"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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trophies" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1843"> <span>Hunting trophies</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1831" title="Regulations" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1831"> <span>Regulations</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1845" title="Statistics" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1845"> <span>Statistics</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/genetic-engineering" title="Genetic engineering" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2369"> <span>Genetic engineering</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg 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href="/en/nagoya-protocol" title="The Nagoya Protocol" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1446"> <span>The Nagoya Protocol</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-326-250663455" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-326-250663455" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1448"> <span>Legal basis</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1483" title="Access in other countries" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1483"> <span>Access in other countries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1484" title="Utilisation of genetic resources" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1484"> <span>Utilisation of genetic resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1479" title="ABS in Germany" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1479"> <span>ABS in Germany</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/international" title="International" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>International</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Put together by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), this compilation on nature... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>CITES</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/natura-2000" title="Natura 2000" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Natura 2000</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> To counter the ongoing decline of species in the wild and in natural habitats in the EU and to... </div> </section> </article> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-0"> <span class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0 toggleable" aria-current="false" role="link" tabindex="0"> <span>About</span> </span> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-404-1733477193" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-404-1733477193" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-1 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-404-1733477193"> <div class="nav-close level-1"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-422-1729530931" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-422-1729530931" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-422-1729530931"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Tasks and structure </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none 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class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-412-132183625" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-412-132183625" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Working at BfN</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-412-132183625"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to About </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Working at BfN </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/jobs" title="Hier finden Sie eine Übersicht mit allen offenen Stellenangeboten des Bundesamtes für Naturschutz." class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="aktuelle-stellenangebote"> <span>Vacancies</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item 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href="/en/international-academy-nature-conservation-isle-vilm" title="International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/357"> <span>International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-421-633338216" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-421-633338216" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon 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level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/events-ina" title="In cooperation with other organisations, the International Nature Conservation Academy on the Isle of Vilm (INA) provides about 60 workshops, retreats, conferences and training events each year on national and international nature conservation topics." class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="veranstaltungen-ina"> <span>INA Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/capacity-building" title="Capacity Building" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/360"> <span>Capacity Building</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-432-434933631" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-432-434933631" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div 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level-n"> Capacity Building </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/klaus-toepfer-fellowship" title="Klaus Toepfer Fellowship" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/363"> <span>Klaus Toepfer Fellowship</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-441-1031157283" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-441-1031157283" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n 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aria-current="page">Landscapes of conservation importance</a></li> </ol> </div> </nav> </div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-content" class="s-block s-block--block-content"> <article lang="de" class="s-node s-node--type--page-content s-node--view-mode--full s-node--page-content--full clearfix"> <section class="s-page--contextual"> </section> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h1 title="Landschaften"> <span>Landschaften</span> </h1> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item">Eine wichtige Grundlage für die Identifizierung schutzwürdiger Landschaften in Deutschland ist eine deutschlandweite Landschaftsgliederung, -typisierung und -bewertung.</div> </section> <div class="s-node__parent"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="Inhaltsnavigation" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel=“nofollow”></a> </div> <div class="s-menu--toc--wrapper s-trigger--toc-sticky"> <div class="s-menu--toc"> <div class="s-menu--toc--wrapper-inner"> <div class="s-menu--toc__header"> <div class="s-menu--toc__title"> <button type="button" class="s-menu--toc__trigger" aria-expanded="false" title=""> <span>Content of the page</span> <span> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#content-menu"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?su6mj7#close"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="s-menu--toc__corpus"> <div class="s-wrapper--toc"> <ul class="s-menu--toc__items nav"> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3846" title="Definition Landschaften" class="nav-link">Definition Landschaften</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3847" title="Landschaftsbewertung" class="nav-link">Landschaftsbewertung</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3848" title="Wertstufen der Landschaftsbewertung" class="nav-link">Wertstufen der Landschaftsbewertung</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3849" title="Ergebnis Bewertungsverfahren" class="nav-link">Ergebnis Bewertungsverfahren</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3850" title="Landschaftssteckbriefe" class="nav-link">Landschaftssteckbriefe</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-3851" title="Landschaftsgefährdung" class="nav-link">Landschaftsgefährdung</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-6985" title="Ausgewählte Karten" class="nav-link">Ausgewählte Karten</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3846" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Definition Landschaften</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Landschaften - als erlebbare Umwelt des Menschen - sind bisher nur unzureichend berücksichtigte Schutzobjekte des Naturschutzes in Deutschland. Andererseits existieren eine Reihe internationaler Projekte und Programme für einen wirksamen Schutz und die Entwicklung von Kulturlandschaften (z.B. Landschaftsschutzkonvention des Europarates, Aufnahme von Kulturlandschaften in das Welterbeprogramm der UNESCO). Eine wichtige Grundlage für die Identifizierung schutzwürdiger Landschaften in Deutschland ist eine deutschlandweite Landschaftsgliederung, -typisierung und -bewertung.</p> <p>Kulturlandschaften können als das Ergebnis der Wechselwirkungen aus Landesnatur und Landnutzung aufgefasst werden. Begrifflich unterscheidet sich die Landschaft vom Naturraum (i. S. von Meynen & Schmithüsen 1953-62) vor allem dadurch, dass bei ersterer die tatsächlich stattfindende Nutzung als wesentlicher prägender Faktor mit einfließt.</p> <p>Als Kriterien für die Abgrenzung der Landschaften werden naturräumliche Grenzen, die aktuelle Flächennutzung auf der Basis von Satellitenbildauswertungen (CORINE Land Cover) sowie weitere, für Teilgebiete geltende Landschaftsabgrenzungen verwendet. Die Landschaftstypen sind so definiert, dass die im Gelände leicht erkennbaren charakteristischen und landschaftsprägenden Elemente im Vordergrund stehen. Nicht offensichtlich erkennbare Landschaftsqualitäten werden nicht zur Typisierung herangezogen. Insgesamt lassen sich in Deutschland auf diese Weise 858 Einzellandschaften, darunter 59 Verdichtungsräume, abgrenzen. Die Einzellandschaften werden aufgrund ähnlicher Ausprägung bestimmter Merkmale jeweils einem von 24 Landschaftstypen zugeordnet. Außerdem erfolgt eine Zuordnung jeder Landschaft zu einer der drei Großregionen "Flachland/Ebene", "Mittelgebirge" sowie "Alpen und Alpenvorland" (Gharadjedaghi et al. 2004). </p> <p>Die Zuordnung zu den Landschaftstypen erfolgte in 2004 aufgrund der Landnutzungsdaten der Corine Land Cover Daten mit dem Bezugsjahr 2000  Inzwischen liegen die Satellitendaten zur Flächennutzung mit dem Bezugsjahr 2006 (CLC 2006) vor. </p> <p>In einigen Landschaften (ca. 11 %) haben sich zwischen diesen beiden Bezugsjahren die Landnutzungen so deutlich geändert, dass es zu einer Neuzuordnung des Landschaftstyps gekommen ist. Besonders auffällig ist dabei der Rückgang grünlandgeprägter Landschaften in Schleswig-Holstein und westlich von Berlin.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3847" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Landschaftsbewertung</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Um die naturschutzfachlich bedeutenden Landschaften zu ermitteln, wird ein zweistufiges Bewertungsverfahren angewandt. Bei der Bewertung werden nur Daten und Informationen herangezogen, die für das gesamte Bundesgebiet in vergleichbarer Informationsdichte und Aktualität vorliegen. </p> <p>Dabei wird zunächst jeder Landschaft aufgrund ihrer Zugehörigkeit zu einem Landschaftstyp ein "Typwert" zugeordnet. Dieser Grundwert einer jeden Einzellandschaft wird dann aufgrund der individuellen Ausprägung der Einzellandschaften im Rahmen eines zweiten Bewertungsschrittes, der "Objektbewertung", weiter präzisiert.</p> <p>In die Objektbewertung flossen 2006 die Unzerschnittenheit der Landschaft, die Bedeutung für den Biotop- und Artenschutz auf der Basis des Schutzgebietsanteils (Nationalparke, Naturschutzgebiete, Natura 2000-Gebiete, Kernflächen der Biosphärenreservate) sowie der Anteil historisch alter Waldstandorte ein. Typ- und Objektwert werden dann zu einer Gesamtbewertung in fünf Wertstufen zusammengeführt (s. Tabelle). </p> <p>In 2011 wurde die Landschaftsbewertung fortgeschrieben. Dabei wurden einerseits aktualisierte Daten zur Landschaftszerschneidung verwendet. Andererseits gingen die zu diesem Zeitpunkt verfügbaren Daten zu den Schutzgebietsanteilen (Stand 2010) in die Bewertung ein. Zusätzlich wurde der Anteil national bedeutsamer Flächen für den Biotopverbund an den jeweiligen Landschaften in die Bewertung integriert. Die Ermittlung der national bedeutsamer Flächen für den Biotopverbund erfolgte auf der Basis der Biotopkartierung der Bundesländer.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--table s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--table--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3848" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Wertstufen der Landschaftsbewertung</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-table field__item"> <div class="s-table"> <div class="s-table__wrapper"><table> <thead> <tr> <th>Wertstufe</th> <th>Beschreibung</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Besonders schutzwürdige<br> Landschaften</td> <td>Hierbei handelt es sich in erster Linie um Landschaften, die sich neben dem Vorkommen besonderer Biotoptypen bereits heute durch einen hohen Schutzgebietsanteil, das Vorkommen gefährdeter Tier- und Pflanzenarten sowie einen über dem Durchschnitt liegenden Anteil unzerschnittener verkehrsarmer Räume auszeichnen.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Schutzwürdige Landschaften</td> <td>Im Gegensatz zu den Landschaften der höchsten Bewertungsstufe weisen diese Landschaften einen geringeren Schutzgebietsanteil auf oder sind bei ähnlichem Schutzgebietsanteil stärker durch Verkehrswege zerschnitten.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Schutzwürdige Landschaften mit Defiziten</td> <td>Hierbei handelt es sich um Landschaften, die hinsichtlich des Schutzgebietsanteils nur im Bundesdurchschnitt liegen und einen unterschiedlichen Anteil an unzerschnittenen Räumen aufweisen.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Landschaften mit<br> geringerer naturschutz-<br> fachlicher Bedeutung</td> <td>Landschaften mit einem unterdurchschnittlichen Schutzgebietsanteil sowie einem unterdurchschnittlichen Anteil unzerschnittener Räume werden in dieser Kategorie eingeordnet.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Städtische <br> Verdichtungsräume</td> <td>Städtische Verdichtungsräume (in Anlehnung an die Abgrenzung der Verdichtungsräume des Bundesamtes für Bauwesen und Raumordnung)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <div class="s-table__spacer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3849" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Ergebnis Bewertungsverfahren</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Das Ergebnis dieses Bewertungsverfahren ergab in 2006, dass 402 Einzellandschaften (ca. 49 % der Bundesfläche) als schutzwürdig bezeichnet werden konnten. Hiervon waren 91 Landschaften (12,3 % der Bundesfläche) als "besonders schutzwürdige Landschaften", 90 Landschaften (9,6 % der Bundesfläche) als "schutzwürdige Landschaften" und 221 Landschaften (26,8 % der Bundesfläche) als "schutzwürdige Landschaften mit Defiziten" eingestuft worden (siehe Abbildung).</p> <p>Bei der Fortschreibung der Landschaftsbewertung im Jahr 2011 wurden 89 Landschaften als "besonders schutzwürdig" (ca. 12,3 % der Bundesfläche), 99 Landschaften als "schutzwürdig" (10,8 % der Bundesfläche) und 273 Landschaften als "schützwürdig mit Defiziten" (31, 6 % der Bundesfläche) eingestuft (siehe Abbildung unten). Durch das neuen Bewertungsverfahren, das neben den geschützten Flächenanteilen auch die übrigen kartierten wertvollen Biotope in jeder Landschaft berücksuchtigt, ist der Flächenanteil von Landschaften der höchsten drei Bewertungsstufen auf knapp 55 % der Bundesfläche gestiegen.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3850" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Landschaftssteckbriefe</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Die einzelnen Landschaften werden in Landschaftssteckbriefen beschrieben. Diese sind Ergebnis des F+E-Vorhabens "Verbreitung und Gefährdung schutzwürdiger Landschaften in Deutschland" erstellt von GFN und IVÖR im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Naturschutz.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--text s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--text--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-3851" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline s-h2--dotted field__item">Landschaftsgefährdung</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Landschaften können in unterschiedlicher Weise gefährdet sein. Dabei lassen sich die auf Landschaftsebene wirkenden Gefährdungsursachen in drei Gruppen einteilen:</p> <ol> <li>flächenhaft wirkende Landschaftsveränderung, wie z.B. die Flächeninanspruchnahme durch Siedlungen und Tagebau, großflächiger Grünlandumbruch,</li> <li>Landschaftsveränderungen in Folge der Durchdringung von Landschaften mit punkt- oder linienförmigen landschaftsfremden Elementen wie z.B. Kiesgruben oder Verkehrswege, </li> <li>Gefährdungen von Landschaften durch den Verlust von charakteristischen, wertgebenden Elementen wie z.B. Hecken oder Kleingewässer.</li> </ol> <p>Eine dauerhafte Erhaltung der schutzwürdigen Landschaften in Deutschland kann demzufolge nur durch eine Kombination verschiedener Schutz- und Erhaltungsmaßnahmen, die auf unterschiedlicher Maßstabsebene ansetzen, sichergestellt werden.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--content s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--content--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-6985" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="visually-hidden"><span>weiterführender Inhalt</span></h2> <div class="field field--name-field-headline field__item s-h2">Ausgewählte Karten</div> <article lang="de" class="s-node s-node--type--page-data s-node--view-mode--teaser s-node--page-data--teaser clearfix"> <div class="s-node__corpus"> <div class="s-wrapper--teaser"> <h3 class="s-h3" title="Naturschutzfachliche Bewertung der Landschaften in Deutschland (I)"><a href="/daten-und-fakten/naturschutzfachliche-bewertung-der-landschaften-deutschland-i"> <span>Naturschutzfachliche Bewertung der Landschaften in Deutschland (I)</span> </a></h3> <div class="s-wrapper s-wrapper--field-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-data-type field__items"> <div class='field__item'> Karte </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Landschaften sind bisher nur wenig berücksichtigte Schutzobjekte des Naturschutzes in Deutschland. Eine naturschutzfachliche Bewertung ergibt,... <a href="/daten-und-fakten/naturschutzfachliche-bewertung-der-landschaften-deutschland-i">more</a> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article lang="de" class="s-node s-node--type--page-data s-node--view-mode--teaser s-node--page-data--teaser clearfix"> <div class="s-node__corpus"> <div class="s-wrapper--teaser"> <h3 class="s-h3" title="Kartenanwendung - Landschaften in Deutschland "><a href="/daten-und-fakten/kartenanwendung-landschaften-deutschland"> <span>Kartenanwendung - Landschaften in Deutschland </span> </a></h3> <div class="s-wrapper s-wrapper--field-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-data-type field__items"> <div class='field__item'> Karte </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Die Anwendung stellt bundesweite Daten zu Landschaften und Landschaftstypen bereit. 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