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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特征与构造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特征与构造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特征与构造</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特征与构造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-稻的熟成阶段" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#稻的熟成阶段"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>稻的熟成阶段</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-稻的熟成阶段-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-栽培环境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#栽培环境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>栽培环境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-栽培环境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-水稻與陸稻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水稻與陸稻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>水稻與陸稻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水稻與陸稻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-早稻與晚稻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早稻與晚稻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>早稻與晚稻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早稻與晚稻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-粳米與糯米" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#粳米與糯米"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>粳米與糯米</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-粳米與糯米-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-食用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>食用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-病害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>病害</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-病害-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关病害子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-病害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-昆蟲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#昆蟲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>昆蟲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-昆蟲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>動物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-微生物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#微生物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>微生物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-微生物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">水稻</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。80种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%8C" title="Абрынџь – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абрынџь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="أرز أسيوي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرز أسيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%89" title="ارز اسيوى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارز اسيوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ধান – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="धान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C9%99ltik" title="Çəltik – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çəltik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi" title="Padi – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Padi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroy" title="Paroy – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paroy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Азиатски ориз – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азиатски ориз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malo" title="Malo – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Malo" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ধান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe_set%C3%A1" title="Rýže setá – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rýže setá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parai" title="Parai – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Parai" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="برنج (گیاه) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنج (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burungu" title="Burungu – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Burungu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris_(slach)" title="Ris (slach) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ris (slach)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz_(planta)" title="Arroz (planta) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arroz (planta)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale" title="Pale – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Pale" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawy_rajs" title="Prawy rajs – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prawy rajs" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi" title="Padi – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Padi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi" title="Padi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Padi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8D" title="イネ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88" title="Егістік күріш – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Егістік күріш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಭತ್ತ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%BC" title="벼 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97jamasis_ry%C5%BEis" title="Sėjamasis ryžis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sėjamasis ryžis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93jas_r%C4%ABsi" title="Sējas rīsi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sējas rīsi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="धान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi" title="Padi – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Padi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Азиски ориз – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азиски ориз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D" title="നെല്ല് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെല്ല്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padi" title="Padi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Padi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="စပါး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziatische_rijst" title="Aziatische rijst – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aziatische rijst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2" title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਚੌਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਚੌਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BC_siewny" title="Ryż siewny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryż siewny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris_(bot%C3%A0nica)" title="Ris (botànica) – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ris (botànica)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarpuy_arrus" title="Tarpuy arrus – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tarpuy arrus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Рис посевной – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рис посевной" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱩᱲᱩ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱩᱲᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ගොයම් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගොයම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BEa_siata" title="Ryža siata – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ryža siata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A9" title="Paré – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Paré" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpunga_wa_kiasia" title="Mpunga wa kiasia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mpunga wa kiasia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="ஒரைசா சட்டைவா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒரைசா சட்டைவா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/pagay" title="pagay – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="pagay" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಾರ್ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF" title="వరి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వరి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_pirinci" title="Asya pirinci – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asya pirinci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pae" title="Pae – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Pae" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شال – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рис посівний – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рис посівний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAa" title="Lúa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lúa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oryza sativa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="水稻 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水稻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gohaeux" title="Gohaeux – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gohaeux" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%AB" title="Tiū – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="水稻 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水稻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161426#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&oldid=80331309" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&id=80331309&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E7%25A8%25BB"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E7%25A8%25BB"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oryza_sativa" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161426" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年6月10日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="Talk:水稻">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">稻<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/220px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/330px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/440px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="592" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%8B%92%E8%8D%AF%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="科勒药用植物">科勒藥用植物</a>》(1897), <br /><i>Oryza sativa</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Oryza" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="单子叶植物">单子叶植物</a> Monocots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AD%E8%B7%96%E8%8D%89%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="鸭跖草类植物">鸭跖草类植物</a> Commelinids</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%9B%AE" title="禾本目">禾本目</a> Poales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" title="禾本科">禾本科</a> Poaceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E5%B1%9E" title="稻属">稻属</a> <i>Oryza</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>稻 <i>O. sativa</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Oryza sativa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a>, 1753</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="亚种">亚种</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BC%E7%A8%BB" title="籼稻">籼稻</a> <i>O. s. indica</i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B3%E7%A8%BB" title="粳稻">粳稻</a> <i>O. s. japonica</i><br /> 熱帶粳稻 <i>O. s. javanica</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O._s._ssp._japonica%C3%97O._s._ssp._indica_20230402.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/O._s._ssp._japonica%C3%97O._s._ssp._indica_20230402.jpg/220px-O._s._ssp._japonica%C3%97O._s._ssp._indica_20230402.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/O._s._ssp._japonica%C3%97O._s._ssp._indica_20230402.jpg/330px-O._s._ssp._japonica%C3%97O._s._ssp._indica_20230402.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/O._s._ssp._japonica%C3%97O._s._ssp._indica_20230402.jpg/440px-O._s._ssp._japonica%C3%97O._s._ssp._indica_20230402.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>栽種環境</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oryza_sativa_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.52.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oryza_sativa_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.52.jpg/220px-Oryza_sativa_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.52.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oryza_sativa_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.52.jpg/330px-Oryza_sativa_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.52.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oryza_sativa_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.52.jpg/440px-Oryza_sativa_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.52.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4510" data-file-height="3298" /></a><figcaption><i>Oryza sativa</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>稻</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Oryza sativa</i></span>），古稱<b>禾稻</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其果實為可作為糧食食用部位，稱<b>米</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" title="禾本科">禾本科</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="稻屬">稻屬</a>的一至二年生<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%AC%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="草本植物">草本植物</a>，也是稻属中作为<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="粮食">粮食</a>的最主要最悠久的一种，又称为<b>亚洲型栽培稻</b>、<b>亞洲稻</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，簡單來說也可以說是“稻”或“稻作”，一般所谓<b>水稻</b>、<b>旱稻</b>也是本种。 </p><p>依分類學而言，亞洲型栽培稻大致可區分為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%88%E7%A8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="秈稻">秈稻</a>（indica）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B3%E7%A8%BB" title="粳稻">粳稻</a>（japonica，溫帶粳稻）與<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%A8%BB" title="爪哇稻">爪哇稻</a>（javanica，熱帶粳稻）三個亞種。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>全世界有半数以上人口以水稻为主食<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其基因組由12條<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="染色體">染色體</a>上的4.3亿个<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%B9%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="核鹼基">核鹼基</a>對組成，也是一种易於在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因工程</a>中被修飾和改造的植物。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概論"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AB.96"></span>概論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最早由日本學者加藤茂苞進行現代分類研究，建立了日本稻（japonica）與印度稻（indica）兩大類型，給與學名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特征与构造"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81.E4.B8.8E.E6.9E.84.E9.80.A0"></span>特征与构造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：特征与构造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>稻是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="一年生植物">一年生</a>至二年生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" title="禾本科">禾本科</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="稻亞科">稻亞科</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="稻屬">稻屬</a>植物，<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="單子葉植物">单子叶</a>，喜温湿，植株直立叢生。成熟時約有1到1.8<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3_%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米（单位)（页面不存在）">米</a>高。分蘖性強，莖部堅韌底端中空。<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="葉子">葉子</a>細長，互生排成二列，為平行<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E8%84%89" title="叶脉">葉脈</a>，約有50到70<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="公分">公分</a>長，寬約2到2.5公分；其幼葉包捲於心芽，中老葉則擴伸成劍形。水稻開花時，主要花枝會呈現拱形，有3片葉子，在枝頭往下30到50公分間會成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小穗（页面不存在）">小穗</a>，小穗上只開一朵小花；稻花（小花）非常小，花為黃白色，沒有花瓣；雄蕊雌蕊生在一起，微小且由內外稃保護著，所以不易直接觀察；藉<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%8A%B1%E6%8E%88%E7%B2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="自花授粉">自花授粉</a>並結籽實，一朵稻花形成一粒稻穀；稻花结实聚成的长条稱為稻穗；每穗有稻穀數十粒至百粒，稻穀成熟時呈金黃色。一般稻穀的大小在5到12<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>長，2到3毫米厚度。 </p><p>与其他禾本科植物不同的是：水稻的小穗有两个重要的变化，一是外颖及内颖极度退化，几近消失，二是整枚小穗只有一朵小花；原有三朵小花，但下方两小花退化消失仅存留小型外稃，称为不育稃（sterile lemmae）或称护颖（empty glumes）。 </p><p><b>稻穀</b>，或称为<b>稻谷籽粒</b>，结构主要由稻壳和颖果（糙米）两大部分组成： </p> <ul><li>稻壳，又称为穗殼，呈圓錐体，包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內稃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palea (botany)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E7%A8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內稃（页面不存在）">內稃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palea_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:Palea (botany)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palea (botany)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外稃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lemma (botany)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%A8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外稃（页面不存在）">外稃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lemma_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:lemma (botany)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lemma (botany)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="護穎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="glume"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E7%A9%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="護穎（页面不存在）">護穎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/glume" class="extiw" title="en:glume"><span lang="en" dir="auto">glume</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小穗轴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="rachilla (floral axis)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%A9%97%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小穗轴（页面不存在）">小穗轴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rachilla_(floral_axis)" class="extiw" title="en:rachilla (floral axis)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">rachilla (floral axis)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>部分，有時含<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芒 (植物学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="awn (botany)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%92_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芒 (植物学)（页面不存在）">芒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/awn_(botany)" class="extiw" title="en:awn (botany)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">awn (botany)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>稻谷成熟时，外稃及内稃仍紧密包覆，要经<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%B1%E7%A9%80%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="礱穀機">砻谷机</a>脱去稻壳后，才可得到颖果，即为糙米；</li> <li>颖果则由外而内细分为：米糠层（果皮、种皮、珠心层、糊粉层的总称）、胚芽及胚乳等部分构成。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>颖果（糙米）再经加工碾去米糠层、胚芽及少部分的胚乳，留下的胚乳，即为食用的大米。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="稻的熟成阶段"><span id=".E7.A8.BB.E7.9A.84.E7.86.9F.E6.88.90.E9.98.B6.E6.AE.B5"></span>稻的熟成阶段</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：稻的熟成阶段"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>水稻种子成熟可分为四个阶段： </p><p>（1）乳熟期：茎秆下部叶片变黄色，茎的大部分和中上部叶片仍保持绿色。茎秆有弹性，多汁。内外稃呈绿色，内含物为乳汁状。 </p><p>（2）黄熟期：植株大部分变黄，仅上部数节保持绿色，茎节有弹性，叶子大部分枯黄，种子护颖和内外稃开始褪绿。到黄熟后期，籽粒逐渐硬化，稃粒呈品种固有色泽，此时为机械收获适期。 </p><p>（3）完熟期：谷粒干燥强韧，体积缩小，内含物呈粉质和角质，容易脱粒。茎叶全部干枯（水稻尚有部分绿色），叶节干燥收缩，变褐色。光合作用基本停止。此时为人工收获适期。 </p><p>（4）枯熟期：茎麦呈灰黄色或褐黄色，很脆，脱粒时易折断。籽粒硬而脆，容易脱粒。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="栽培环境"><span id=".E6.A0.BD.E5.9F.B9.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83"></span>栽培环境</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：栽培环境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>水稻不耐低溫，喜歡高溫及日照多的環境，多在熱帶或亞熱帶地區栽培；而在溫帶地區，可選擇溫暖季節種植。稻之最適生長溫度是 25~30°C，苗期若遇氣溫低於 10 °C,宜有保溫措施。稻具耐水特性，通常年雨量在 1,200 毫米以上，或具灌溉設施地區均可栽培。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前掌握的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a>證據顯示，野生稻可能在大約8500年前在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="長江">長江</a>中下游地區被<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%B4%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馴化">馴化</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B3%E7%A8%BB" title="粳稻">粳稻</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%A7%86%E6%B8%A1%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="河姆渡遗址">河姆渡遺址</a>的稻穀，距今6000年以上。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之後與<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8D" title="黍">黍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F" title="杏">杏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83" title="桃">桃</a>等作物一起由商人和農民傳到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>，通過與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%A8%BB" title="野生稻">野生稻</a>的雜交於約3900年前在恒河流域轉變為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%88%E7%A8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="秈稻">秈稻</a>，後又傳回長江中下游地區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水稻與陸稻"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E7.A8.BB.E8.88.87.E9.99.B8.E7.A8.BB"></span>水稻與陸稻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：水稻與陸稻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以栽種方式區分，種植在水田的稱為水稻，種植在旱田的稱為陸稻，又稱旱稻、山稻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早稻與晚稻"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E7.A8.BB.E8.88.87.E6.99.9A.E7.A8.BB"></span>早稻與晚稻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：早稻與晚稻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據栽種與收成時間區分，在初春播種，夏季收成的，稱為早稻，主要盛行於中國南方。在夏季播種，晚秋收成的，稱為晚稻。有些地區在早稻與晚稻之間還有再多一次，在晚春播種，初秋收穫，稱中稻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="粳米與糯米"><span id=".E7.B2.B3.E7.B1.B3.E8.88.87.E7.B3.AF.E7.B1.B3"></span>粳米與糯米</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：粳米與糯米"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據米中含有的澱粉性質來區分，米可以概分為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B3%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="粳米">粳米</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%AF%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="糯米">糯米</a>兩大類，或是秈米、粳米、糯米三大類。粳米的直鏈性澱粉值含量較高，因此硬度較高。粳米中又可區分出秈米，秈米的直鏈性澱粉含量最高。含直鏈性澱粉較低的，稱糯米，特徵是黏性較大。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="食用"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E7.94.A8"></span>食用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：食用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可碾成白米供食用，是人類主食，也可釀酒，或製成米粉、米麩、蘿蔔糕等等食品。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病害"><span id=".E7.97.85.E5.AE.B3"></span>病害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：病害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>水稻种植中常见的病害如下<sup id="cite_ref-coa-ebook-rice_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coa-ebook-rice-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="昆蟲"><span id=".E6.98.86.E8.9F.B2"></span>昆蟲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：昆蟲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>水稻<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B1%A1%E9%BC%BB%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水象鼻蟲（页面不存在）">水象鼻蟲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%B1%A1%E9%BC%BB%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="米象鼻虫">米象鼻蟲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%B1%A1" title="米象">米象</a>）</li> <li>非洲<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BB%E8%9B%84" title="螻蛄">螻蛄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8C%96%E8%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三化螟（页面不存在）">三化螟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8C%96%E8%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二化螟（页面不存在）">二化螟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大螟（页面不存在）">大螟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%A3%9B%E8%9D%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="褐飛蝨（页面不存在）">褐飛蝨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%83%8C%E9%A3%9B%E8%9D%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白背飛蝨（页面不存在）">白背飛蝨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E9%A3%9B%E8%9D%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑飛蝨（页面不存在）">斑飛蝨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%BD%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%BE%E8%91%89%E8%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偽黑尾葉蟬（页面不存在）">偽黑尾葉蟬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%85%89%E8%91%89%E8%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電光葉蟬（页面不存在）">電光葉蟬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%BF%85%E8%91%89%E8%9F%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白翅葉蟬（页面不存在）">白翅葉蟬</a></li> <li>稻粉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E6%AE%BC%E8%9F%B2" title="介殼蟲">介殼蟲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%A8%BB%E8%9D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小稻蝗（页面不存在）">小稻蝗</a></li> <li>水稻<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E9%A6%AC" title="薊馬">薊馬</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%A4%E9%87%8E%E8%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瘤野螟（页面不存在）">瘤野螟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BB%E8%9E%9F%E8%9B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稻螟蛉（页面不存在）">稻螟蛉</a></li> <li>臺灣夜盜（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8D%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稻行軍蟲（页面不存在）">稻行軍蟲</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BB%E8%8B%9E%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稻苞蟲（页面不存在）">稻苞蟲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E8%94%AD%E8%9D%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="樹蔭蝶">樹蔭蝶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E6%B3%A5%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="負泥蟲（页面不存在）">負泥蟲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BB%E5%BF%83%E8%A0%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稻心蠅（页面不存在）">稻心蠅</a></li> <li>亞洲<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%8F%B6%E8%9D%87" class="mw-redirect" title="潜叶蝇">潛葉蠅</a></li> <li>南方<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%A0%E6%A4%BF%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="綠椿象（页面不存在）">綠椿象</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="動物"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.89.A9"></span>動物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：動物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BB%E7%B4%B0%E8%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稻細蟎（页面不存在）">稻細蟎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%A3%BD%E8%9E%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福壽螺">福壽螺</a></li> <li>冬季候鳥（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81" class="mw-redirect" title="雁">雁</a>鴨類）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%A0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="沙蠶">沙蠶</a>（鹽水<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%88%E8%9A%A3" title="蜈蚣">蜈蚣</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="螯蝦">螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80" title="麻雀">麻雀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E6%96%87%E9%B3%A5" title="斑文鳥">斑文鳥</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="微生物"><span id=".E5.BE.AE.E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9"></span>微生物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：微生物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>育箱秧苗立枯病</li> <li>稻胡麻<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E6%9E%AF%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉枯病（页面不存在）">葉枯病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB%E5%BE%92%E9%95%BF%E7%97%85" title="水稻徒长病">水稻徒長病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E7%86%B1%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="稻熱病">稻熱病</a></li> <li>稻小粒菌核病</li> <li>水稻疑似<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8B%E6%9E%AF%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紋枯病（页面不存在）">紋枯病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E8%91%89%E9%9E%98%E8%85%90%E6%95%97%E7%97%85%E8%8F%8C" title="稻葉鞘腐敗病菌">稻葉鞘腐敗病</a></li> <li>稻褐條葉枯病</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB%E7%BA%B9%E6%9E%AF%E7%97%85" title="水稻纹枯病">水稻纹枯病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E9%BA%B4%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="稻麴病">稻麴病</a></li> <li>穀粒病害</li> <li>稻細菌性<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%80%E6%9E%AF%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穀枯病（页面不存在）">穀枯病</a></li> <li>水稻白葉枯病</li> <li>水稻<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E8%90%8E%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃萎病（页面不存在）">黃萎病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB%E9%BB%83%E8%91%89%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水稻黃葉病（页面不存在）">水稻黃葉病</a></li> <li>水稻縞葉枯病</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB%E8%8D%89%E7%8A%B6%E7%9F%AE%E7%BC%A9%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="水稻草状矮缩病毒">水稻草狀矮化病及其相關病害</a></li> <li>水稻皺縮矮化病</li> <li>水稻<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%96%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白尖病（页面不存在）">白尖病</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相关条目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：相关条目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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class="reference-text">《後漢書》卷85〈東夷列傳〉〈倭〉：「土宜禾稻、麻紵、蠶桑，知織績為縑布。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=U0001-2906201521010400">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212153213/https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=U0001-2906201521010400">存档</a>于2020-12-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airitilibrary.com%2FPublication%2FalDetailedMesh%3Fdocid%3DU0001-2906201521010400&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsletter.sinica.edu.tw/%E3%80%90%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84%E3%80%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%99%B8%E7%A8%BB%E8%A8%B4%E8%AA%AA%E7%9A%84%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124161443/https://newsletter.sinica.edu.tw/%E3%80%90%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84%E3%80%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%99%B8%E7%A8%BB%E8%A8%B4%E8%AA%AA%E7%9A%84%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98/">存档</a>于2021-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsletter.sinica.edu.tw%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E5%25B0%2588%25E6%25AC%2584%25E3%2580%2591%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2599%25B8%25E7%25A8%25BB%25E8%25A8%25B4%25E8%25AA%25AA%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%2587%25BA%25E7%2581%25A3%25E6%2584%258F%25E8%25AD%2598%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中国科学院武汉植物园. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507094250/https://amuseum.cdstm.cn/AMuseum/zhiwu/static/27/28/36.html">水稻基因组计划</a>. cdstm.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amuseum.cdstm.cn/AMuseum/zhiwu/static/27/28/36.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdstm.cn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famuseum.cdstm.cn%2FAMuseum%2Fzhiwu%2Fstatic%2F27%2F28%2F36.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=18406">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319164817/https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=18406">存档</a>于2021-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkmweb.coa.gov.tw%2Fsubject%2Fsubject.php%3Fid%3D18406&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pjrice.com/index.php?ac=article&at=list&tid=67">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319164753/http://pjrice.com/index.php?ac=article&at=list&tid=67">存档</a>于2021-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpjrice.com%2Findex.php%3Fac%3Darticle%26at%3Dlist%26tid%3D67&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">张红生，胡晋主编, 种子学（第二版）. 第二章种子的形成和发育. 北京东黄城根北街16号: 科学出版社. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-03-045239-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-03-045239-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-03-045239-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.aufirst=%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%A0%E7%BA%A2%E7%94%9F%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%A1%E6%99%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0+%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-03-045239-9&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%8E%E6%A0%B9%E5%8C%97%E8%A1%9716%E5%8F%B7&rft.pub=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://disaster.tari.gov.tw/ARI/ari_data/pdf/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009094016/https://disaster.tari.gov.tw/ARI/ari_data/pdf/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-10-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdisaster.tari.gov.tw%2FARI%2Fari_data%2Fpdf%2F%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E7%25A8%25BB.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">任茹, 鄭勝華. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313000226/http://www1.geo.ntnu.edu.tw/files/archive/113_b5610edd.pdf">臺灣稻作品種的演化過程及分布趨勢</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 國立臺灣師範大學地理研究報告. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.geo.ntnu.edu.tw/files/archive/113_b5610edd.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-03-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.atitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%A8%BB%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2&rft.au=%E4%BB%BB%E8%8C%B9%2C+%E9%84%AD%E5%8B%9D%E8%8F%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.geo.ntnu.edu.tw%2Ffiles%2Farchive%2F113_b5610edd.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=27406">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319164802/https://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/subject/subject.php?id=27406">存档</a>于2021-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkmweb.coa.gov.tw%2Fsubject%2Fsubject.php%3Fid%3D27406&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coa-ebook-rice-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-coa-ebook-rice_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/techcd/%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9%E7%97%85%E8%9F%B2%E5%AE%B3%E8%88%87%E8%82%A5%E5%9F%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/EBOOK/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7/index.htm">水稻保護</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150524115025/http://kmweb.coa.gov.tw/techcd/%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9%E7%97%85%E8%9F%B2%E5%AE%B3%E8%88%87%E8%82%A5%E5%9F%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/EBOOK/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），農業知識入口網，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%8B%95%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%98%B2%E7%96%AB%E6%AA%A2%E7%96%AB%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="行政院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局">行政院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baphiq.gov.tw/Publish/plant_protect_pic_8/ricePDF/03-2.pdf">主要水稻害蟲檢索表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140907090621/http://www.baphiq.gov.tw/Publish/plant_protect_pic_8/ricePDF/03-2.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（<a href="/wiki/Pdf" class="mw-redirect" title="Pdf">pdf</a>），植物保護圖鑑系列8，行政院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻">稻</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="稻的耕种史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of rice cultivation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%80%95%E7%A7%8D%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稻的耕种史（页面不存在）">稻的耕种史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rice_cultivation" class="extiw" title="en:History of rice cultivation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of rice cultivation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按品种分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>栽培种 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">水稻</a>（亚洲稻，<span lang="la"><i>Oryza sativa</i></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%A8%83%E7%A8%BB" title="光稃稻">光稃稻</a>（非洲稻，<span lang="la"><i>Oryza glaberrima</i></span>）</li></ul></li> <li>原生种（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%A8%BB" title="野生稻">野生稻</a>）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White,_Brown,_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/100px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/150px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/200px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按特征分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E7%B1%B3" title="香米">香米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E4%BA%A4%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="雜交水稻">雜交水稻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="多年生水稻">多年生水稻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%AF%E7%A8%BB" title="糯稻">糯米</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杂草稻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weedy rice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E8%8D%89%E7%A8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杂草稻（页面不存在）">杂草稻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weedy_rice" class="extiw" title="en:Weedy rice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weedy rice</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">稻的加工形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="粞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Broken rice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粞（页面不存在）">粞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_rice" class="extiw" title="en:Broken rice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Broken rice</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%99%E7%B1%B3" title="糙米">糙米</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赤米" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="赤米"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A4%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赤米（页面不存在）">赤米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B1%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:赤米"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">赤米</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="紫米">紫米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%8A%BD%E7%B1%B3" title="發芽米">發芽米</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒸谷米" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parboiled rice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E8%B0%B7%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸谷米（页面不存在）">蒸谷米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parboiled_rice" class="extiw" title="en:Parboiled rice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parboiled rice</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%B3" title="白米">白米</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扁米" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flattened rice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁米（页面不存在）">扁米</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flattened_rice" class="extiw" title="en:Flattened rice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flattened rice</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%A6%99" title="米香">米香</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A8%BB%E7%B1%B3%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="Category:稻米食品">部分稻米食品</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%84%E6%A2%9D" title="粄條">粄條</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%8E%E9%A4%85_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="煎餅 (日本)">仙贝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A5" title="粥">粥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BF%E6%9D%A1" title="粿条">粿条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3%E7%B2%89" title="沙河粉">沙河粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E5%9C%93_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="肉圓 (台灣)">肉圆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%B1%B3%E6%BC%BF%E7%B3%95" title="蒸米漿糕">蒸米浆糕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC%E8%85%B8%E7%B2%89" title="豬腸粉">豬腸粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%B2%89" title="越南粉">越南粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%B5%E4%B8%9D" title="饵丝">饵丝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BC%8F%E7%82%92%E9%87%91%E9%82%8A%E7%B2%89" title="泰式炒金邊粉">泰式炒金边粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%94%A5%E7%B2%BF" title="油蔥粿">油葱粿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E9%BA%97" title="庫莎麗">库莎丽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%99%E7%B3%95" title="倫教糕">伦教糕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">装饰风格</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古拉姆 (图案)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kolam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86_(%E5%9B%BE%E6%A1%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古拉姆 (图案)（页面不存在）">古拉姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolam" class="extiw" title="en:Kolam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kolam</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564118">日本</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q161426">Q161426</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oryza_sativa" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Oryza sativa">Oryza sativa</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/52132">52132</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/57458">57458</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id42781">42781</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=434251">434251</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5998">5998</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="臺灣物種名錄">臺灣物種名錄</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=400844">400844</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocrop（页面不存在）">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=1574">1574</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1115098">1115098</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ORYSA">ORYSA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/192867">192867</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/499">499</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200025789">200025789</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳洲植物誌（页面不存在）">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Oryza%20sativa">Oryza sativa</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200025789">200025789</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2703459">2703459</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GrassBase" title="GrassBase">GrassBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp06801">imp06801</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=26077">26077</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/61381">61381</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/316812-2">316812-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10706953">10706953</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=41976">41976</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NAS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=1123">1123</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4530">4530</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FloraNT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FloraNT（页面不存在）">NTFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=4653">4653</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/2dd51451-1dea-4b9e-b6e9-ce0ed6ebe63f">2dd51451-1dea-4b9e-b6e9-ce0ed6ebe63f</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Oryza_sativa">Oryza_sativa</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-426698">kew-426698</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ORSA">ORSA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A316812-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316812-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/25509797">25509797</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=5402889">5402889</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="世界選定植物科別目錄">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=426698">426698</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000882438">wfo-0000882438</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=水稻&oldid=80331309">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=水稻&oldid=80331309</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="Category:水稻">水稻</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A8%BB%E5%B1%AC" 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