CINXE.COM
Qualified to lead change - Marketing - Aurora
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html lang="en" class="ie ie6 lte9 lte8 lte7"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html lang="en" class="ie ie7 lte9 lte8 lte7"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html lang="en" class="ie ie8 lte9 lte8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html lang="en" class="ie ie9 lte9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]> <html lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <html lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://aurora.dawn.com:80/news/1142101/qualified-to-lead-change","20170920055105","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1505886665"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- meta --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <!--[if IE]> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <![endif]--> <title>Qualified to lead change - Marketing - Aurora</title> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="323694191004296"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142101"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://i.dawn.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://ajax.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142101"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Qualified to lead change"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Why change management is now a precise science. "/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2017/07/596c4a5161ebc.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2017/07/596c4a5161ebc.jpg"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Aurora Magazine"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142101"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Qualified to lead change"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Why change management is now a precise science. "/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2017/07/596c4a5161ebc.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2017/07/596c4a5161ebc.jpg"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://aurora.dawn.com"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-07-17 10:25:57"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2017-07-19 15:08:47"/> <meta property="article:author" content="http://aurora.dawn.com/authors/3465/aisha-sarwari"/> <meta property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="marketing"/> <meta name="author" content="Aisha Sarwari"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170920055105\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"organization","logo":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170920055105\/http:\/\/aurora.dawn.com\/_img\/logo.png","name":"Aurora Magazine","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170920055105\/http:\/\/aurora.dawn.com","sameAs":["","https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170920055105\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/auroramag","",""],"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170920055105\/http:\/\/aurora.dawn.com\/search?cx=partner-pub-8258178831251847:bv07ib-e2ch&ie=UTF-8&q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList","itemListElement": [{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170920055105\/http:\/\/aurora.dawn.com\/marketing","name":"Marketing"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170920055105\/http:\/\/aurora.dawn.com\/opinion","name":"Opinion"}}]} </script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/_css/print.20170815234209.css"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/_css/roboto.20170815234209.css"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/_css/all.20170919141309.css"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/_js/all.20170914162208.js"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170920055105cs_/http://aurora.dawn.com/_css/print.20170815234209.css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170920055105cs_/http://aurora.dawn.com/_css/roboto.20170815234209.css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170920055105cs_/http://aurora.dawn.com/_css/all.20170919141309.css" media="all"> <!-- - - - - - - adsense:header start - - - - - - --> <script async="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105js_/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googleAdsSlots = []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-ASA-DESKTOP-TOP', [[728,90],[970,90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1497509390303-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-728x90-BOTTOM', [728,90], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-1').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-728x90-MIDDLE', [728,90], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-DESKTOP-300x250-TOP', [300,250], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-ASA-MOBILE-TOP', [[728,90],[320,50]], 'div-gpt-ad-1497509390303-1').addService(googletag.pubads())); googletag.pubads().set("document_language", "en"); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('site', 'aurora.dawn.com'); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('category', ["Single Story","Magazine","Recent","Marketing"]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('tags', ["How to encourage creativity","Change management","How to manage change in companies","Change management strategy","the art of feedback","encouraging productivity at workplace","communication management in companies","Aisha Sarwari"]); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- - - - - - - adsense:header end - - - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:refresh slots - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { googletag.cmd.push(function() { function isEnabled(div) { if (!div) return false; var width = parseInt($(div).css('width')); var height = parseInt($(div).css('height')); var margin = parseInt($(div).css('margin')); var display = $(div).css('display'); var parent = $(div).parent(); if (display == 'none') return false; if (parent.is('body')) { return true; } else { return isEnabled(parent); } } var resetCorrelator = true; // issue #470 for (i = 0; i < googleAdsSlots.length; i++) { var slot = googleAdsSlots[i]; var id = slot.getSlotElementId(); var div = document.getElementById(id); if (isEnabled(div)) { googletag.pubads().refresh([slot], {changeCorrelator: resetCorrelator}); resetCorrelator = false; } } // http://stackoverflow.com/a/30935893 // https://developers.google.com/doubleclick-gpt/reference#googletag.events.SlotRenderEndedEvent // it is required as sometimes rendered ad is empty but rad adds width and height on the div // which doesn't allow the ad to collapse in this case googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(e) { var $renderedSlot = $('#' + e.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(e.isEmpty) { $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').attr("style", "display: none !important"); } else { // https://github.com/aleemb/dawn.com/issues/836 // multi dimension ads rad init, as we don't know which ad is rendered so // we get the dimensions of rendered ad and then configure it with rad var width = 0; var height = 0; var isMultidimensionalAd = $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').find('.rad--multi').length > 0; var isPriorityAd = $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').hasClass('ad--priority'); if(e.size.length) { width = e.size[0]; height = e.size[1]; } if (isMultidimensionalAd) { if (width && height) { $renderedSlot.css({width: width+'px', height: height+'px'}); $renderedSlot.closest('.js-ad').css({maxWidth: width+'px', maxHeight: height+'px'}); $renderedSlot.rad({allowBiggerSizing:'true'}); } } if (isPriorityAd) { if (width && height) { var onMouseOut = "javascript:this.style.overflow='hidden';" +"__adi=$(this).find('iframe').eq(0);" +"__adi.height(height);"; var onMouseOver = "javascript:this.style.overflow='visible';" +"__adi=$(this).find('iframe').eq(0);" +"__adi.contents().height();" // weird, adding this fixes Firefox expanding issue +"setTimeout(function(){__adi.height(__adi.contents().height() || height);}, 10);"; $renderedSlot.parents('.js-ad').attr('onMouseOver', onMouseOver); $renderedSlot.parents('.js-ad').attr('onMouseOut', onMouseOut); } } } }); }); } </script> <!-- - - - - end:refresh slots - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:google - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (i,s,o,g,r,a,m) {i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function () { (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-40396753-4', 'auto'); ga('set', 'dimension6', 'news/1142101'); ga('set', 'dimension1', 'Marketing'); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'Opinion'); ga('set', 'dimension3', 'Aisha Sarwari-3465'); ga('set', 'dimension5', '2017-07-17 10:25:57'); ga('set', 'dimension7', 'How to encourage creativity,Change management,How to manage change in companies,Change management strategy,the art of feedback,encouraging productivity at workplace,communication management in companies,Aisha Sarwari'); ga('set', 'contentGroup1', 'Marketing'); ga('set', 'contentGroup2', 'Aisha Sarwari'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- - - - - end:google - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:chartbeat - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <!-- - - - - end:chartbeat - - - - --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body class="article marketing opinion marketing-opinion"> <div class="p-2 ad--top-leaderboard d-none d-sm-block"> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1497509390303-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1497509390303-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> <div class="p-2 ad--top-leaderboard d-block d-sm-none"> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1497509390303-1" class="ad__wrapper__slot"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1497509390303-1'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> <header class="mb-4 sticky theme--cream-light"> <div class="container-fluid mast"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-12"> <div class="mb-2 ml-4 pl-2"> <a href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/" class=""> <h1 class="text-hide logo "> Aurora Magazine </h1> </a> <h3 class="subtitle size-three text--400 ">Promoting excellence in advertising</h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-12"></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-12"> <div class="search-social-bar mr-2"> <div class="mast__social mt-1 float-left text-right"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/https://www.facebook.com/auroramagazine"><img src="/web/20170920055105im_/http://aurora.dawn.com/_img/facebook.png"/></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/https://twitter.com/AuroraMag"><img src="/web/20170920055105im_/http://aurora.dawn.com/_img/twitter.png"/></a> </div> <div class="search-box text-center "> <form action="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/search"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-8258178831251847:bv07ib-e2ch"/> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"/> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"/> <input type="text" class="search col-9 p-1 search__text" value="" placeholder="Search" name="q"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- .container-fluid --> <div class="menu"> <ul class="nav nav--primary nav--responsive pl-2 text-center "> <li class="nav__item nav__item--home "><a class="" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--recent "><a class="" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/recent">Recent</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--agencies "><a class="" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/agencies">Agencies</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--people "><a class="" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/people">People</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--marketing "><a class="" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/marketing">Marketing</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--creative "><a class="" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/creative">Creative</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--media "><a class="" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/media">Media</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--trends "><a class="" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/trends">Trends</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="content"> <main> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-1"></div> <div class="col-lg-10 col-12"> <article class="story m-2"> <!-- ******** template/header ******** --> <div class="template__header modifier--open "> <!-- box/title title-xxxlarge-lighter --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142101" class="story__title size-ten text--300 mt-4 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142101/qualified-to-lead-change" class="story__link"><strong>Qualified to lead change</strong></a></h2> <div> <span class="size-three"> Published in Jul-Aug 2012 </span> </div> <div class="story__meta size-four my-2">By <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/authors/3465/aisha-sarwari">Aisha Sarwari</a></div> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div class="story__excerpt size-five text--300 my-2 ">Why change management is now a precise science. </div> </div> <!-- ******** /template/header ******** --> <!-- ******** template/main ******** --> <div class="template__main modifier--open "> <div class="slideshow story__cover slideshow--main " data-slick="{"dots":true,"dotsClass":"slideshow__pager ","asNavFor":null,"cssEase":"ease","speed":250,"autoplaySpeed":4000,"slidesToScroll":1,"slidesToShow":1,"fade":false,"autoplay":true,"infinite":true,"responsive": [{"breakpoint": 720,"settings": {"slidesToShow": 1,"slidesToScroll": 1}},{"breakpoint": 480,"settings": {"slidesToShow": 1,"slidesToScroll": 1}}]}"> <div class="slideshow__slide slideshow__slide--first slideshow__slide--horizontal" style=""> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/large/2017/07/596c4a5161ebc.jpg" alt=""/></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <!-- box/content --> <div class="story__content text--400 pt-4 story__content--normal "><div style="display: none"><ul class="story__toc" style="display: none"> <li> <a href="#toc_0">The easiest way for a company to fail is for its top leaders to become victims of their own pride and completely disregard feedback from the ground up and especially middle management.</a> </li> </ul> </div><p class="">Change management in an ever changing world is perhaps the most important thing a corporation can invest in today. Fast-paced changes in organisational structure and mission, objectives and goals need rapid response from senior management and this is where the doctrine of change management graduates from an art into a precise science. </p><p class="">You can never over-communicate when you ask your organisation to change. Employees are fearful and apprehensive of change. Few executives realise that change communication is less about driving change within an organisation than it is about the models of communication used to convey messages to the target stakeholders. The bottom line is that the old methods no longer work. </p><p class="">What should this communication aim to achieve? First it must counter resistance from the employees and align them to the overall strategic direction of the organisation. This can be achieved by providing counselling to overcome change-related fears or apprehensions. </p><p class="">Secondly, it should inform the stakeholders about the reasons why the change is being effected, the benefits of successful implementation of such change as well as the details of the change (the modalities and logistics of change). The communication must also devise an implementable plan for re-training and re-educating key members of the organisation. </p><hr> <h4 id="toc_0">The easiest way for a company to fail is for its top leaders to become victims of their own pride and completely disregard feedback from the ground up and especially middle management.</h4> <hr> <p class="">So what are the principles behind a successful change management strategy?</p><p class=""><strong>1 The message must be clear, unambiguous and inspire confidence.</strong> It should be truthful and factual and not seek to obfuscate or hedge. An example of what not to do is what Facebook recently did. Although the vision is undoubtedly clear – to find a way of showing advertising to people who access Facebook through their mobile phones (a rapidly increasing number) – how this will be achieved is not clear. From top to bottom there is confusion as to whether this is going to be achieved by creating new tools for Facebook applications on Blackberry, iPhone and Android sets or whether Facebook is going to acquire Research in Motion or whether it is going get into the business of manufacturing its own cellular mobile phones with Facebook as its operating system.</p><p class=""><strong>2 The message must resonate.</strong> Winston Churchill’s speech during World War II before the Battle of Britain helped Britain survive the blitzkrieg. A business leader needs to lead but he has to lead by consensus. Similarly, Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg address helped a war torn and divided nation get its act together. </p><p class=""><strong>3 The communication must be on target.</strong> Imagine the CEO of a pharmaceutical company telling his research team about the numbers and targets required for the next quarter. Similarly, it often happens that support departments, such as legal and finance become privy to business and technical information that is beyond their remit. </p><p class=""><strong>4 Timing and delivery is everything.</strong> When Kennedy took on Nixon in that famous debate in 1960, most people listening to the radio thought that Nixon had won the debate. However, television audiences saw the profusely sweating Nixon contrasted with the youthful persona and good looks of Kennedy, and it was the latter who won the election. </p><p class=""><strong>5 The communication should not be a one way stream.</strong> There should be ample opportunity to the recipients to provide feedback. The easiest way for a company to fail is for its top leaders to become victims of their own pride and completely disregard feedback from the ground up and especially middle management. </p> </div> </div> <!-- ******** /template/main ******** --> <!-- ******** template/footer ******** --> <div class="template__footer modifier--open "> <div class="my-2 clearfix"> <!-- box/social --> <button class="social social--button float-left pr-1 " aria-hidden="true"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 16" class="_1pbq"> <path fill="#ffffff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.55,7 C4.7984,7 5,7.23403636 5,7.52247273 L5,13.4775273 C5,13.7659636 4.7984,14 4.55,14 L2.45,14 C2.2016,14 2,13.7659636 2,13.4775273 L2,7.52247273 C2,7.23403636 2.2016,7 2.45,7 L4.55,7 Z M6.54470232,13.2 C6.24016877,13.1641086 6.01734614,12.8982791 6,12.5737979 C6.01734614,12.5737979 6.01344187,9.66805666 6,8.14398693 C6.01344187,7.61903931 6.10849456,6.68623352 6.39801308,6.27384278 C7.10556287,5.26600749 7.60281698,4.6079584 7.89206808,4.22570082 C8.18126341,3.8435016 8.52813047,3.4708734 8.53777961,3.18572676 C8.55077527,2.80206854 8.53655255,2.79471518 8.53777961,2.35555666 C8.53900667,1.91639814 8.74565444,1.5 9.27139313,1.5 C9.52544997,1.5 9.7301456,1.55690094 9.91922413,1.80084547 C10.2223633,2.15596568 10.4343097,2.71884727 10.4343097,3.60971169 C10.4343097,4.50057612 9.50989975,6.1729303 9.50815961,6.18 C9.50815961,6.18 13.5457098,6.17908951 13.5464084,6.18 C14.1635544,6.17587601 14.5,6.72543196 14.5,7.29718426 C14.5,7.83263667 14.1341135,8.27897346 13.6539433,8.3540827 C13.9452023,8.49286263 14.1544715,8.82364675 14.1544715,9.20555417 C14.1544715,9.68159617 13.8293011,10.0782687 13.3983805,10.1458495 C13.6304619,10.2907572 13.7736931,10.5516845 13.7736931,10.847511 C13.7736931,11.2459343 13.5138356,11.5808619 13.1594388,11.6612236 C13.3701582,11.7991865 13.5063617,12.0543945 13.5063617,12.3429843 C13.5063617,12.7952155 13.1715421,13.1656844 12.7434661,13.2 L6.54470232,13.2 Z"> </path> </svg> <span>Like</span> <a data-fb-count-url="http%3A%2F%2Faurora.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1142101" onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Faurora.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1142101&display=popup&ref=plugin" target="_blank"></a> </button> <div class="social social--iframe float-left pr-1 " aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105if_/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/share_button.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Faurora.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1142101&layout=button&size=small" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;height:20px;width:59px" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </div> <div class="social social--iframe float-left pr-1 " aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105if_/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/tweet_button.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Faurora.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1142101&counturl=http%3A%2F%2Faurora.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1142101&text=Qualified%20to%20lead%20change&size=m" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;height:20px;width:60px" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </div> <div class="social social--label social--whatsapp d-block d-sm-none float-left pr-1 " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/whatsapp://send/?text=Qualified%20to%20lead%20change%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Faurora.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1142101">WHATSAPP</a> </div> <div class="social d-none d-sm-block social--comment social--label float-left pr-1 " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="#comments"> 1 Comment</a> </div> <div class="social d-none d-sm-block social--email social--label float-left pr-1 " aria-hidden="true"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1142101);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"> Email</a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3>Email</h3> <br/> <form class="emailer" method="post" action="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/email/1142101" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize());$(this).html('Mail sent, thank you!');return false;"> <input type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""/> Your Name:<br/> <input type="text" name="sender"/><br/> <br/> Recipient Email:<br/> <input type="text" name="to"/> <br/> <br/> <input type="submit" value="Email"/> <input type="hidden" name="id" value=""/> </form> </div> <div class="social d-none d-sm-block social--print social--label float-left pr-1 " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/print/1142101"> Print</a> </div></div><div class="related-stories my-4 py-2 ml-4 mx-sm-2 px-sm-2"> <div class="size-four text--700 caps pb-2"><span>Related Stories</span></div> <div class=" slideshow--list mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4 pr-0 pr-sm-2 palm-border--bottom" data-id="1141366" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1141366/the-powers-of-i-e"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/01/56a9db9ea8406.jpg" alt="The Powers of I &amp; E"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- box/title small-py:2 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1141366" class="story__title size-five py-2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1141366/the-powers-of-i-e" class="story__link">The Powers of I & E</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4 pr-0 pr-sm-2 palm-border--bottom" data-id="1140848" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1140848/big-ideas-for-a-small-business"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2015/05/554c0976a8ac6.jpg" alt="Big ideas for a small business"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- box/title small-py:2 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1140848" class="story__title size-five py-2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1140848/big-ideas-for-a-small-business" class="story__link">Big ideas for a small business</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4 pr-0 pr-sm-2 palm-border--bottom" data-id="1140911" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1140911/from-kesc-to-k-electric"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2015/05/555e1e0798f30.jpg" alt="From KESC to K-Electric"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- box/title small-py:2 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1140911" class="story__title size-five py-2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1140911/from-kesc-to-k-electric" class="story__link">From KESC to K-Electric</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <hr class="clear--both"> <div class="px-2"> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;max-width:728px;max-height:90px"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;height:90px"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> <hr class="my-4 clear--both"/> <section id="comments" class="comments px-0 px-sm-4"> <h1 class="comments__label caps size-eight ">Comments (1) Closed</h1> <div class="button-container border--top border--thick border--black"> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-votes ml-1 float-right text--gray caps">BEST</button> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-date--new ml-1 float-right text--gray caps">NEWEST</button> <button type="button" disabled="disabled" class="button js-comments-sort-date ml-1 float-right text--gray caps">OLDEST</button> </div> <br/><br/> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5578"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class=""> <span class="comment__author size-four caps float-left text--gray">Waseem (CA)</span> <span class="timeago comment__date caps size-four pb-2" title="2017-07-17T11:38:38+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2017-07-17T11:38:38+05:00">Jul 17, 2017 11:38am</span></span> </div> <div dir="auto" class="comment__body clearfix"><p>Very well written and effectively explained.</p> </div> <div class=""> </div> </div> <!-- .nine-tenths --> </div> <!-- .row --> </div> <!-- .comment --> </section> </div> <!-- ******** /template/footer ******** --> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="pb-4"> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 546 - type: adsense - object_id: - title: Desk Mrec Top - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-adsense " data-type="adsense" data-id="546"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title text--300 size-seven text-center caps"><span>Desk Mrec Top</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;max-width:300px;max-height:250px"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;height:250px"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 524 - type: poll - object_id: 8482390 - title: Should Pakistani brands use Indian celebrities to endorse their products? - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-poll " data-type="poll" data-id="524"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title text--300 size-seven text-center caps"><span>Should Pakistani brands use Indian celebrities to endorse their products?</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <div id="widgetPoll-1961435"> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105js_/http://static.polldaddy.com/p/8482390.js" defer></script> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170920055105cs_/http://aurora.dawn.com/widgets/poll/_css/poll.20170815234209.css" media="all"></div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 180 - type: popular - object_id: - title: Most Popular - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-popular " data-type="popular" data-id="180"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title text--300 size-seven text-center caps"><span>Most Popular</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4" data-id="1142364" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--left media--stretch col-sm-4 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142364/the-new-influencers"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2017/09/59bf4f9c1d723.jpg" alt="The new influencers"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title small-lighter --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142364" class="story__title size-five text--300 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142364/the-new-influencers" class="story__link"><strong>The new influencers</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4" data-id="1142362" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--left media--stretch col-sm-4 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142362/beatme-wins-big-at-the-clios"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2017/09/59bb8c216b6cb.jpg" alt="#BeatMe wins big at the Clios"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title small-lighter --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142362" class="story__title size-five text--300 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142362/beatme-wins-big-at-the-clios" class="story__link"><strong>#BeatMe wins big at the Clios</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4" data-id="1140988" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--left media--stretch col-sm-4 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1140988/moustaches-controversy-and-a-cup-of-coffee"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2015/05/556a3a9900d97.jpg" alt="Moustaches, controversy and a cup of coffee"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title small-lighter --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1140988" class="story__title size-five text--300 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1140988/moustaches-controversy-and-a-cup-of-coffee" class="story__link"><strong>Moustaches, controversy and a cup of coffee</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4" data-id="1142363" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--left media--stretch col-sm-4 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142363/engro-corp-moves-over-to-bond-advertising"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2017/09/59bbb94d1d574.jpg" alt="Engro Corp moves over to Bond Advertising"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title small-lighter --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142363" class="story__title size-five text--300 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142363/engro-corp-moves-over-to-bond-advertising" class="story__link"><strong>Engro Corp moves over to Bond Advertising</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4" data-id="1142269" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--left media--stretch col-sm-4 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142269/i-detest-advertising"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2017/09/59bf63e2ab47e.jpg" alt="I detest advertising"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title small-lighter --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142269" class="story__title size-five text--300 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142269/i-detest-advertising" class="story__link"><strong>I detest advertising</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div><!-- .--> </div><!-- .row --> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 521 - type: writers - object_id: - title: Contributors - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-writers " data-type="writers" data-id="521"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title text--300 size-seven text-center caps"><span>Contributors</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <div class="text-center "> <h2 class="tag text-center text--400 bald "><a title="Talha bin Hamid" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/authors/3341/talha-bin-hamid" class="stroy__link">Talha bin Hamid</a></h2> </div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1142299" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/title center-small-lighter-pb:4 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142299" class="story__title size-five text-center text--300 pb-4"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142299/princess-diana-a-hapless-victim-or-savvy-manipulator" class="story__link"><strong>Princess Diana – A hapless victim or savvy manipulator?</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <div class="text-center "> <h2 class="tag text-center text--400 bald "><a title="Amber Arshad" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/authors/3256/amber-arshad" class="stroy__link">Amber Arshad</a></h2> </div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1142365" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/title center-small-lighter-pb:4 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142365" class="story__title size-five text-center text--300 pb-4"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142365/and-the-award-goes-to" class="story__link"><strong>And the Award goes to...</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <div class="text-center "> <h2 class="tag text-center text--400 bald "><a title="Rashna Abdi" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/authors/3373/rashna-abdi" class="stroy__link">Rashna Abdi</a></h2> </div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1141950" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/title center-small-lighter-pb:4 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1141950" class="story__title size-five text-center text--300 pb-4"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1141950/10-commandments-for-creatives" class="story__link"><strong>10 Commandments for Creatives</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <div class="text-center "> <h2 class="tag text-center text--400 bald "><a title="Ayesha Shaikh" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/authors/3241/ayesha-shaikh" class="stroy__link">Ayesha Shaikh</a></h2> </div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1142113" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/title center-small-lighter-pb:4 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142113" class="story__title size-five text-center text--300 pb-4"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142113/rethinking-digital" class="story__link"><strong>Rethinking digital</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <div class="text-center "> <h2 class="tag text-center text--400 bald "><a title="Faraz Maqsood Hamidi" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/authors/3213/faraz-maqsood-hamidi" class="stroy__link">Faraz Maqsood Hamidi</a></h2> </div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story " data-id="1142133" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/title center-small-lighter-pb:4 --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1142133" class="story__title size-five text-center text--300 pb-4"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/news/1142133/moms-top-five-digital-trends" class="story__link"><strong>Mom's top five digital trends</strong></a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <p class="text-center m-0 pb-2"> <span class="tag size-three theme--cream-light tag--readmore p-2"><a title="View More" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/authors" class="">View More</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="my-2 px-2"> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;max-width:728px;max-height:90px"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-1" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;height:90px"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-1'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> <footer class="pt-6 theme--cream-light"> <div class="mx-2"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4"> <div class="text-center"> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 539 - type: linkedimage - object_id: - title: Issue Sep-Oct 2016 - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-linkedimage " data-type="linkedimage" data-id="539"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title text--300 size-seven text-center caps"><span>Issue Sep-Oct 2016</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/issue/2017/3"><img class="col-12" src="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/widgets/upload-image-58eb1c354e17c.jpg" alt="Issue Sep-Oct 2016"/></a> <h6 class="widget__blurb size-six text-center">March-April</h6> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <div class="text-center"> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 531 - type: linkedimage - object_id: - title: Issue May-June 2017 - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-linkedimage " data-type="linkedimage" data-id="531"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title text--300 size-seven text-center caps"><span>Issue May-June 2017</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/issue/2017/5"><img class="col-12" src="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/widgets/upload-image-5959e12d3ef75.jpg" alt="Issue May-June 2017"/></a> <h6 class="widget__blurb size-six text-center">May-June</h6> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <div class="text-center"> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 530 - type: linkedimage - object_id: - title: Issue July-Aug 2017 - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-linkedimage " data-type="linkedimage" data-id="530"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title text--300 size-seven text-center caps"><span>Issue July-Aug 2017</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/issue/2017/7"><img class="col-12" src="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/http://i.dawn.com/widgets/upload-image-599ec7e22fa9a.jpg" alt="Issue July-Aug 2017"/></a> <h6 class="widget__blurb size-six text-center">July-Aug</h6> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-offset-4 col-sm-4 col-lg-offset-0 col-lg-5 col-12"> <div class="pb-4 text-center"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/subscribe"><img class="border" alt="Subscribe to Aurora" src="/web/20170920055105im_/http://aurora.dawn.com/_img/subscribe.20170920105105.png"/></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-8 col-12"> <div class="mb-4"> <ul class="nav nav--aurora-footer text-center"> <li class="nav__item"><a class="theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a class="theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/recent">Recent</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a class="theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/agencies">Agencies</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a class="theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/people">People</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a class="theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/marketing">Marketing</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a class="theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/creative">Creative</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a class="theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/media">Media</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a class="theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/trends">Trends</a></li> <!--<li class="nav__item"><a class="size-three caps theme--purple-light" href="/blogs">Blogs</a></li>--> <li class="nav__item"><a class="size-three caps theme--purple-light" href="/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/about-us">About Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="footer--note size-two text-center mb-4"> <p> For questions regarding subscription and timely delivery, please contact on the following numbers or visit <br/> (ISB) +92-51-220-2701-5 • Plot 12, Sector G-7/1 Mauve Area, Near Zero Point Islamabad, 44000 <br/> (KHI) +92-21-3561-3066/7 • Haroon House Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed Road Karachi, 74200 <br/> (LHR) +92-42-3575-8120-25 • 20-N, Gulberg II Lahore, 54660 <br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://www.dawn.com/terms">Terms and Conditions</a> • <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://www.dawn.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> <br/> </p> <img class="compunode" src="/web/20170920055105im_/http://aurora.dawn.com/_img/compunode.png" style="width:100px" class="my-4 py-4"/><br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js" defer></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" defer></script> <script src="/web/20170920055105js_/http://aurora.dawn.com/_js/all.20170914162208.js" defer></script> <!-- - - - - start:alexa - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"1DJ3k1acFH00UN", domain:"dawn.com",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105im_/https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=1DJ3k1acFH00UN" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt=""/></noscript> <!-- - - - - end:alexa - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:chartbeat publishing - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 62163; _sf_async_config.domain = "dawn.com"; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.sections = "aurora.dawn.com,Marketing,Opinion"; _sf_async_config.authors = "Aisha Sarwari-3465"; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> <!-- - - - - end:chartbeat - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:ga-events - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.story__content a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','links');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--whatsapp a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','whatsapp');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--print a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','print');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--email a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','email');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.story__meta a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','author');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.widget-linkedimage a').click(function(){ga('send','event','linkedimage','click','https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/issue/2017/3');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.widget-linkedimage a').click(function(){ga('send','event','linkedimage','click','https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/issue/2017/5');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.widget-linkedimage a').click(function(){ga('send','event','linkedimage','click','https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/issue/2017/7');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.widget-linkedimage a').click(function(){ga('send','event','linkedimage','click','https://web.archive.org/web/20170920055105/http://aurora.dawn.com/issue/2017/1');}); </script> <!-- - - - - end:ga-events - - - - --> </footer> <!--2017-09-20 10:51:05--> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 05:51:05 Sep 20, 2017 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 11:47:10 Feb 26, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.641 exclusion.robots: 0.032 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.018 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 6.006 LoadShardBlock: 147.372 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 146.262 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 156.886 (2) load_resource: 180.189 -->