CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91346e809b12f938',cH: 'XMDx.EkRvPHDF2e0tcx0lhlG4ixW01Y053IEE71nTTc-1739781196-1.2.1.1-tT6TvhxlG0G3Wy3fPQkKCkrI9h7L8sc9jXun5S2BRd092sKf2Xc4BxQO_7V.REvF',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yi-Feng%20Lin&__cf_chl_tk=0gRQTIppMpBB38zsKseNm.TGtOjfu6j2PnNrNZmplfg-1739781196-1.0.1.1-rNtRGgA1fFkBEPAA_ZPTatwGNiuXHIMuwsZ1k1oZFPI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781196',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yi-Feng%20Lin&__cf_chl_f_tk=0gRQTIppMpBB38zsKseNm.TGtOjfu6j2PnNrNZmplfg-1739781196-1.0.1.1-rNtRGgA1fFkBEPAA_ZPTatwGNiuXHIMuwsZ1k1oZFPI",md: "AJdmx8Krn4ALyI1f2htYXRvF5EJTjkFqOqjj1JuQs4k-1739781196-1.2.1.1-mxC9u_mGyekAHR734kTWe7A2JriguAZ6DC0mF.SCFDKbvtafNy_dHczUh7fWuQSxv_k1l7JaPSP7pI6PchlPqdFVux1phzbXywk6gzbGy5sMlqL9s9Nbt5ecxmoCI_s3JXMAjn8QpJG2XoKg.X5ZEpSau49kyyZOLvGrLj.c.3zn9sdMaarAXg9h0gC5ZtxNWEfxxKnHhW8oAByqmaUReTUv8wOlg7B2RMQZvKDc42qDuLerua3TIqz0lHqbl3qfY6cCsnLIDo3GeWRnUFhST8rKJPwWMsjWuQKtAe4x_OzAgTj8okcXCQRALGFX.3BdbvS5dfY9o3.GFehIr7HinDrQ18C7LTESEpF62I.EOmFlP1sq7pbqSthvwY.6729UNMEVW8LRb2wx9zuRG7WpHTQryI5qYOfMjT_kxVErsxGkfdBGOXLH0ID8uht_K976MlSJyx0apeHq5hgnke1VXssX0KTcYzzSGYTy_GOfcTH41veRc5SdIWg8GL7L3v9MSQswcdhRgzmHTLJnM5HzVCOCZbww_WSvpjzNojDtbzXKXtIxjXJyNeA5y.6wlt_TO.TMsRdIPS3L9.x0EWU.M93l0UaP9p_y0dSw9PH0JAWxXPKnheuZQe35mOaQYTl4JCHsBjfUEH3qJ9x.409hcDfpi52uyvuizLvtrNdPUUkDh3CJO5eCnsNnokhLhEf5lIul6g9lKTcYkSawQSMouGvKI3k4OdYMFzEzh1pm_FIClKvyCW8UvY7qG0QSZAa3e2Af8iRTZ5sHncR6gypWHnloWRiHTw3LD3G2Cz_IDSjEtDnazZYBCxcDe9yUTq9i3SsxgCTj9wq6RbXi8xLIwgPv_GkUJvJXXTSe5D8._Y63OFdKTjqcp5upb_BlClfP9POtLS_2JVljes7JaDtOpx4swR7uuIgWU4qiMRV.E.geRjlQoTzlx7RuKltYKBR9ZAaNlQBrb9kvFYbXmmN2.VuOjtc4Zulu3su2peLkhCGXqQUcNKWKvv1QnwFs46si1Af0LrLh6zusmapvwZtGs0FJtTlWz2MkqhhneZyM4otITWgU59r1HZMFeKy89eefJW9TAvieApFyf_WMd52qLb9Ay8pG2Hs8d8MbTcm0VA5DQfSadmkqlRxdnAr5RPY_sWxPvI9fyt_CytINWDZF3oL5c6cyakT8va3FRvzc1_X5lgcxi8nwTy7T0ECbPspGlKP_uwRJmlX7IVIfNLHEnkVXpQsHyfCSa9NAsKNzAI6v9GxlP1dTrGGPdWkT.X8jBA7YqKFc8KKj2MFjtA3njzaV.FRMi_hdj7KgGVLsTMFfC8aO.5pWVOQcerqt_iGj7pr1ciygxgMYS.Nl5UJ_TnvBpxc_JIgoMmBjqhouoAaJ9IJ3VQUWCJnDS24.Op4elTg6rz8bIME9HlbJc.tj6Ba_w8kZ7bB0y9uIAJvmAQRlr2LUeFxRlWYFRT_JFd20wEbwRj_SSAJ6UFATOXh4Nw7RSgvXdasrkAxRxxCG2BEqEnLzIGvTanDnC_y.NZ.5DUMLHHv_eowbIMnPv5ELQWCzQbB.i7LHhumRCNkJ2FK0LqwrDHFdugno31rESY0lxIIjCc3P035he6RnOY4rvnrBOppbAPBXbCZpr1vFqv.Kwoq3VDkSFYbXwDqRXMenj1quMXNrKibbmJJnjI6hcxJ2t_L49uNe5tx0t.UNeM5CfSTjFzFCzkbGK3_Z92Bkwamo.vX8.OzRkaC1VbJ0Ae3h6vO8nPlu7TrAPZcz7fiA16njiwS67cdB9sra1JViFnEqncIYAG43fv.hGdLmLt09Oel4d9bLXSUj7Dulgt_XYklgPs_EoUK9BuUNQS3XBa0t9qlkrhhd6b1yfMZySgBDWozgTlOtgKCR0DhCtjSYl507dFJlmlXf4ltV33aB6yhNVYdRj68GuSNGF6GfjBswo1rvNrMzc1k8EZXXEzo",mdrd: "izVtcIhRUt0Mz2MY3ajvbiwOw_hCikYzaM3PekFJ0Jo-1739781196-1.2.1.1-uKJzSSeTYNktKxyKqf8QmbGj6m0_VcCmLhUxrjqRemMIcxPs83tH9c9wATVeXrGMpv29XzKcvmYPvDssC_Z80PKj3jYthq87wSdYPLfkACitTjZpmjctXVfNNA2Szl8.Fw_63FhKLFlsyAP6JXDxMe77OfKKHCoWvWLEZ5FJH_7uEARrdir8VBe.THyUFBdt.DEnMXlPmpgIlD_jcq7061esYBGgeBJ8lZuFBssHWzsVdppxSLO9NWaOmWVG9HuuEI.9W2oU4QPjWPmFKmyyGzfdY5cu7slQ3mgn9bHCItGnd0fiEuPgXrw4vsnixRMW809VrFF5rXiYhxCeQvWPGXCqxflTOviIG3hIH7T5_WE.y6voqi5z8b3SNqENdA30HzRGbrTXFYMM59_x9y5rxlHIZN3O3ZZM3JEONdZzt6iVxJWJX4iOqrcOgC_vQ.qLz6wLkGpf0qoJ42r3J3kro4ZdtTeKtgT0J.Kkp2ca.Bqmqa69Vlu96tdgCcaNQY5agSemCEiOMFa6Km9BBAaeWs4mkZivjHO1lcywFLIbQCx.o8lpH0xkopqNKDP1pbXizk6zBCw.51wXxalv5Oo95m9x.xXqzXLSVrnYYcY.xRhpo5XJXIR_r3tJKogE84Z.RlTBSjNf.uaBcd9tUdG8_BYW_6FAdINL0jFJyuncO0jbHyIzF0vDllB6YPIgakGzarp91i_zmfSrrmIDu2CnGVLJRCBGVD1uuLXJRbswMtc0OcJd48c4ytN3.lYxjzIc6nrU35UivBNFkTpfhMLQwST5Lo.eFD46H2m1GlfJdeGyxvGjsRDUq0PqlU2U2VNKt8mMURtVZBVc2OCDvHvr9YTTAjyPRK9a3_uPZ2slhqC9MnHS9Q2ag5OX0TPsz8lKJeIkm6tOAQSvJ5f65yv84euEn6MsqYZmexdpLnSs9U0Iwmhjk_Sqdn_n01QacFhhUuL8UZfF1PnXnMUDkXH_Gs16MnTysfoE0AAEL_WCVmROFs4u0UZ_zMY58_Aqg_z7rn0NweJrLxZG3Uu6rp8m7g1LTLfiBjfOM6UFX1acBMsZOYeE3.OYQJujsYypGv_x9mrMRZ8ZTMpUAya2Db1Zlfs5Yj9bx8ms8OUuP41pGOx50EfOeAjP9Wxg4kcPgKoJutkj5X93kfijyzx_8a435DGEPCOjhcem3HDsTOC6g.ZvGLLYATQyFvP.c8GVCV8UhGT1dxkagyvFOXYv39mjxgn_PlOf8.OOEmJA621nBNhudarkRgHzNwiVLowFGI6JUMWYcv11FoZeOvXbXFYRwaejnazX07bf3_ZDvNKM7pyJioZmExdLRg6shvntEH1.cTegJ6voLMqg_zNgjJL9_zpe4ZyqRANRjCk3Ae8mp7ZdR6I00vG8k.3FP.Bo0MWMUKKihkCwiYRflAEnoDrt99Ebo4f2TgYP4Ft.OeKHagPIdY6Z4dcJeos34c3uZRvW1pvxs_EIWvaBzWJC.eTbF89gls4yHOfHcFHw7sgkKlPouQ.eTfiWbSZTetQccfeHXykYriIKU93bsYQdbZUf8tTLOBynremqhTZdzSYz_QZ6VUZu1iVLh866CQyr3rJki4doQiVJMZ9xfQuSc.b1FV2KIJrlsDC8cLwAtibgpwEdRt7MEx00eOkj.sewjf60fW77rT_A335Tq9.AaP5sBMizfR_tNMXHiU7iZG.3p3OFxDu2e1Zo_.YlyGnapj_QZH5DcuHrunRjSQ1PV3I1JdoJzMcpH9VarsN97JqRpBHjmUYm1t9VN3x3Ikrq8UaKPOv_5o5XClHsLXsGtvRhl4FliE9jy4IUyN8dwDZMZTDoviRMpsaekCNvYcpPuA6v4yfamIEATb8o3fYVM0Kj6Qnu2pCFRjjzcZb6Y51PPFxFstRnU6JDkYrycuYnujfvjYwah2OrJZCtYPbUvoaoGtDIGOiQRVqt_7lLA6LxcqkKEukc_pfG.ZN2v5GOOeurFHfswrJeyYYAGmR6soPC.g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91346e809b12f938';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yi-Feng%20Lin&__cf_chl_rt_tk=0gRQTIppMpBB38zsKseNm.TGtOjfu6j2PnNrNZmplfg-1739781196-1.0.1.1-rNtRGgA1fFkBEPAA_ZPTatwGNiuXHIMuwsZ1k1oZFPI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>