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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Chausson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 32 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="إرنست شوسون – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرنست شوسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ارنست شوسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارنست شوسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эрнест Шасон – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрнест Шасон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Ερνέστ Σοσόν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερνέστ Σοσόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ارنست شوسون – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارنست شوسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארנסט שוסון – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנסט שוסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="エルネスト・ショーソン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルネスト・ショーソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%87%BC%EC%86%A1" title="에르네스트 쇼송 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에르네스트 쇼송" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernests_%C5%A0osons" title="Ernests Šosons – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ernests Šosons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шоссон, Эрнест – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шоссон, Эрнест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ернест Шоссон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ернест Шоссон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ernest Chausson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%9D%BE" title="埃内斯特·肖松 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃内斯特·肖松" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespreking:Ernest_Chausson&action=edit&redlink=1" 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id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chausson"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/A-Ernest_Chausson_1.jpg/200px-A-Ernest_Chausson_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/A-Ernest_Chausson_1.jpg/300px-A-Ernest_Chausson_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/A-Ernest_Chausson_1.jpg/400px-A-Ernest_Chausson_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Ernest Chausson, foto deur P. Frois, Biarritz (Frankryk), omstreeks 1885, Bibliothèque nationale de France</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Amédée-Ernest Chausson</b> (Franse fonetiese spelling: ʃosɔ̃; <a href="/wiki/20_Januarie" title="20 Januarie">20 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/10_Junie" title="10 Junie">10 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>) was 'n Franse <a href="/wiki/Romantiek" title="Romantiek">Romantiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis">komponis</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewe">Lewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chausson is in <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> gebore uit 'n gegoede <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">burgerlike</a> familie. Hy was die enigste oorlewende kind van 'n boukontrakteur wat sy fortuin gemaak het deur Baron Haussmann in die herontwikkeling van Parys in die 1850's te help. Om sy vader tevrede te stel het Chausson regte gestudeer en is hy as advokaat vir die appèlhof aangestel, maar hy het min of geen belangstelling in die beroep gehad nie. Hy het gereeld die Paryse salonne besoek waar hy bekendes soos Henri Fantin-Latour, Odilon Redon, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_d%27Indy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent d'Indy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vincent d'Indy</a> ontmoet het. Voordat hy op 'n musikale loopbaan besluit het, het hy geworstel met skryf en teken. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Debussy_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Debussy_1893.jpg/200px-Debussy_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Debussy_1893.jpg/300px-Debussy_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Debussy_1893.jpg/400px-Debussy_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption>Chausson en Debussy, Luzancy, 1893</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1879, op die ouderdom van 24, het hy <a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Jules Massenet</a> se komposisieklasse by die Paryse Konservatorium begin bywoon; Massenet het hom as "'n uitsonderlike persoon en 'n ware kunstenaar" beskou. Hy het reeds 'n paar klavierstukke en liedjies gekomponeer. Nietemin is die vroegste manuskripte wat behoue gebly het dié wat deur Massenet gekorrigeer is. By die konservatorium het Chausson ook onder <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">César Franck</a> gestudeer, met wie hy 'n hegte vriendskap gevorm het wat tot Franck se dood in 1890 sou duur. Chausson het sy studies in 1881 onderbreek ná 'n mislukte poging om die Prix de Rome te wen.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.laphil.com/philpedia/music/piano-trio-g-minor-op-3-ernest-chausson">[1]</a> </p><p>Gedurende 1882 en 1883 het Chausson, wat van reis gehou het, <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a> besoek om die operas van <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> te sien. Op die eerste van hierdie reise het hy saam met d'Indy gereis om die première van Wagner se <i>Parsifal</i> te sien, en op die tweede reis het hy saamgereis met sy nuwe eggenote, Jeanne Escudier (1862–1936), saam met wie hy vyf kinders sou hê. </p><p>Van 1886 tot sy dood in 1899 was Chausson sekretaris van die Société Nationale de Musique. In sy eie huis (22 Boulevard de Courcelles, naby Parc Monceau), het hy verskeie kunstenaars ontvang, insluitende die komponiste Henri Duparc, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Gabriel Fauré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Albéniz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Isaac Albéniz</a>; die digter Stéphane Mallarmé; die Russiese romanskrywer <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Toergenef" title="Iwan Toergenef">Iwan Toergenef</a>; en die Impressionistiese skilder <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>. Chausson het ook skilderye versamel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dood">Dood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Dood" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dood"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chausson_ernest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chausson_ernest.jpg/200px-Chausson_ernest.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chausson_ernest.jpg/300px-Chausson_ernest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chausson_ernest.jpg/400px-Chausson_ernest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2510" data-file-height="1910" /></a><figcaption>Chausson se graf, Père Lachaise-begraafplaas, Parys</figcaption></figure> <p>Chausson het op 44-jarige leeftyd gesterf terwyl hy by een van sy plattelandse toevlugsoorde, die Château de Moussets, in Limay, Yvelines, woonagtig was. Chausson het met sy fiets bergaf gery en 'n baksteenmuur getref en is op slag dood. Die presiese omstandighede bly onduidelik; en hoewel dit waarskynlik 'n ongeluk was, is daar bespiegel dat hy selfmoord gepleeg het aangesien hy geneig was tot depressie. Hierdie selfmoordteorie is deur Debussy se biograaf, Edward Lockspeiser, voorgehou,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar is meer onlangs deur Chausson se eie biograaf, Ralph Scott Grover, verwerp.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toe hy 20 was het Chausson in sy dagboek geskryf “Ek het die voorgevoel dat my lewe kort sal wees. Ek kan nie juis daaroor kla nie, maar ek wil nie doodgaan voordat ek ten minste iets behaal het nie."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chausson is begrawe in die Père Lachaise-begraafplaas in Parys. Sy begrafnis is bygewoon deur persone uit die kunstewêreld, insluitende Duparc, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Gabriel Fauré</a>, Isaac Albéniz, Redon, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, Henri de Régnier, Pierre Louÿs en <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>. Alhoewel Chausson se broederlike verhouding met Debussy vyf jaar vroeër op die rotse geloop het weens sy afkeur van Debussy se losbandigheid,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nichols_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nichols-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was Debussy nog altyd 'n kranige aanhanger van Chausson se musiek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naamgewing">Naamgewing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Naamgewing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Naamgewing"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Klein park, die Ernest Chausson-plein in the 17de arrondissement van Parys, is na Chausson vernoem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musiek">Musiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Musiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Musiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:A-Ernest_Chausson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/A-Ernest_Chausson.jpg/200px-A-Ernest_Chausson.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/A-Ernest_Chausson.jpg/300px-A-Ernest_Chausson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/A-Ernest_Chausson.jpg/400px-A-Ernest_Chausson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Ernest Chausson, foto deur Guy & Mockel, Parys, omstreeks 1897, Bibliothèque nationale de France.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chausson se kreatiewe werk word algemeen in drie periodes verdeel. In die eerste periode word sy uitset stilisties oorheers deur die invloed van Massenet. Die tweede tydperk, vanaf 1886, word gekenmerk deur 'n meer dramatiese karakter, wat deels voortspruit uit Chausson se kontak met die artistieke milieus waarin hy beweeg het. In die derde periode, vanaf sy vader se dood in 1894, is hy veral beïnvloed deur sy lees van die simbolistiese digters en Russiese letterkunde, veral <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Toergenef" title="Iwan Toergenef">Toergenef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojefski" title="Fjodor Dostojefski">Dostojefski</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoi" title="Leo Tolstoi">Tolstoi</a>. </p><p>Chausson se werk is individualisties, maar dit weerspieël 'n paar tegniese invloede van beide Wagner en sy ander musikale held, Franck. Stilistiese spore, nie net van Massenet nie, maar ook van <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a>, kan soms bespeur word. Oor die algemeen oorbrug Chausson se komposisionele idioom die gaping tussen die ryp Romantiek van Massenet en Franck en die meer introverte Impressionisme van Debussy. </p><p>Verskeie delikate liedjies het uit Chausson se pen gekom. Hy het een opera voltooi, <i>Le roi Arthus</i> (<i>Koning Arthur</i>). Sy orkesuitset was klein, maar betekenisvol. Dit sluit in die simfoniese gedig <i>Viviane</i>; die Simfonie in B-<a href="/wiki/Mol_(musiek)" title="Mol (musiek)">mol</a>, sy enigste simfonie; die <i>Poème</i> vir viool en orkes, 'n belangrike stuk in die vioolrepertorium; en die dramatiese liederesiklus <i>Poème de l'amour et de la mer</i>. </p><p>Chausson is glo die eerste komponis wat die <a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">celesta</a> gebruik het. Hy het die instrument in Desember 1888 gebruik vir sy insidentele musiek wat geskryf is vir 'n klein orkes vir <i>La Tempête</i>, 'n Franse vertaling deur Maurice Bouchor van <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> se <i>The Tempest</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chausson was nie besonders produktief nie, en het slegs 39 opus-genommerde stukke agtergelaat. </p> <blockquote><p>"Daar is oomblikke wanneer ek voel dat ek gedryf word deur 'n soort koorsagtige instink, asof ek die voorgevoel het dat ek nie my doel sal bereik nie, of dat ek dit te laat sal bereik." <small>Ernest Chausson</small> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Lockspeiser, <i>Debussy: His Life and Mind</i>, vol. 1 (Londen: Cassell, 1965), p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ralph Scott Grover, <i>Ernest Chausson: The Man and His Music</i> (Londen: Athlone Press, 1980), p. 56; R. J. Stove, <i>César Franck: His Life and Times</i> (Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2012), p. 306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven M. Whiting, CD-notas vir die <i>Concerto in D majeur en Klaviertrio in G mineur</i> deur Ernest Chausson. Naxos 8.572468. 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Lockspeiser, <i>Debussy: His Life and Mind</i>, vol. 1 (London: Cassell, 1965), pp. 40–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nichols-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nichols_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nichols, R., <i>The Life of Debussy</i> (Cambridge University Press, 1998).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blades, James and Holland, James, "Celesta"; in: Gallois, Jean, "Chausson, Ernest: Works", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grovemusic.com">Grove Music Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/">Geargiveer</a> 16 Mei 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (besoek op 8 April 2006) (Intekenaarskap vereis) Let wel: Die eerste groot komponis wat die celesta in 'n werk vir volle <a href="/wiki/Orkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkes">simfonieorkes</a> gebruik het, was <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsj_Tsjaikofski" class="mw-redirect" title="Pjotr Iljitsj Tsjaikofski">Pjotr Tsjaikofski</a>. Hy het dit die eerste keer gebruik in sy simfoniese gedig <i>Die Wojewoda</i> in 1891, en die volgende jaar in sy <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> <i>Die Neutekraker</i>, veral in die "Dans van die Suikerpruimfeetjies".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles Oulmont (), <i>Musique de l'amour. I. Ernest Chausson et "la bande à Franck"</i> (Paris: Desclée de Brouwer & Cie., 1935).</li> <li>Jean Gallois, <i>Ernest Chausson</i> (Parys: Fayard, 1994).</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLe_Doussal2000" class="citation journal cs1">Le Doussal, Florence (2000). "Maurice Denis et Ernest Chausson: Deux âmes fraternelles éprises d'absolu". <i>Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography</i>. <b>25</b> (1–2): 103–114. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1522-7464">1522-7464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+in+Art%3A+International+Journal+for+Music+Iconography&rft.atitle=Maurice+Denis+et+Ernest+Chausson%3A+Deux+%C3%A2mes+fraternelles+%C3%A9prises+d%27absolu&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=103-114&rft.date=2000&rft.issn=1522-7464&rft.aulast=Le+Doussal&rft.aufirst=Florence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Chausson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Chausson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernest_Chausson" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ernest Chausson">Ernest Chausson</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Chausson,_Ernest" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Chausson, Ernest">Musiek en media deur Ernest Chausson</a> op die <i><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets?order=title&text=chausson">Gratis digitale partiture deur Ernest Chausson</a> in die <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets">OpenScore Lieder Corpus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1802/2846"><i>Hymne védique</i> Koorstuk begelei deur orkes, op. 9</a> Vokale partituur (Parys: Hamelle, 1886) van die Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1802/3068"><i>Mélodies pour chant et piano</i>, op. 2</a> (Parys: J. Hamelle, 1890) van die Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1802/3238"><i>Les Vêpres du Commun des saint</i>, op. 31</a> (Parys: Editions de la Schola Cantorum, 1907) van die Sibley Music Library Digital Scores Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060831220648/http://www.jmc.co.il/musicfile.asp?mid=8">Opname van Chausson se Klaviertrio in G mineur Op. 3</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>  (<i>archived 31 Augustus 2006</i>)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312368&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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