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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Later examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequence_shot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequence_shot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sequence shot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequence_shot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors_known_for_long_takes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors_known_for_long_takes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Directors known for long takes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors_known_for_long_takes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continuous-shot_full_feature_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continuous-shot_full_feature_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Continuous-shot full feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continuous-shot_full_feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Film shot lasting much longer than conventional shots</div> <p> In <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">filmmaking</a>, a <b>long take</b> (also called a <b>continuous take</b>, <b>continuous shot</b>, or <b>oner</b>) is <a href="/wiki/Shot_(filmmaking)" title="Shot (filmmaking)">shot</a> with a duration much longer than the conventional editing pace either of the film itself or of films in general. Significant camera movement and elaborate <a href="/wiki/Blocking_(stage)" title="Blocking (stage)">blocking</a> are often elements in long takes, but not necessarily so. The term "long take" should not be confused with the term "<a href="/wiki/Wide_shot" title="Wide shot">long shot</a>", which refers to the use of a <a href="/wiki/Wide-angle_lens" title="Wide-angle lens">wide-angle lens</a> and not to the duration of the take. The length of a long take was originally limited to how much film the <a href="/wiki/Camera_magazine" title="Camera magazine">magazine</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Movie_camera" title="Movie camera">motion picture camera</a> could hold, but the advent of <a href="/wiki/Digital_video" title="Digital video">digital video</a> has considerably lengthened the maximum potential length of a take. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_examples">Early examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm/220px--The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="161" data-durationhint="250" data-mwtitle="The_Stranger_(1946)_long_take.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Stranger_(1946)_long_take.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="658" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="986" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1480" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1480" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="198" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="328" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="494" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm/The_Stranger_%281946%29_long_take.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="494" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>This continuous shot from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_(1946_film)" title="The Stranger (1946 film)">The Stranger</a></i> (1946) lasts over four minutes. By shooting long takes, director <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> could prevent the editor from having footage cut away, thereby exerting control over the final edit.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>When filming <i><a href="/wiki/Rope_(film)" title="Rope (film)">Rope</a></i> (1948), <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> intended for the film to have the effect of one long continuous take, but the camera magazines available could hold not more than 1000 feet of <a href="/wiki/35_mm_movie_film" title="35 mm movie film">35 mm film</a>. As a result, each take uses up to a whole roll of film and lasts up to 10 minutes. Many takes end with a <a href="/wiki/Tracking_shot" title="Tracking shot">dolly shot</a> to a featureless surface (such as the back of a character's jacket), with the following take beginning at the same point by zooming out. The entire film consists of only 11 shots.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> and collaborating <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Mekas" title="Jonas Mekas">Jonas Mekas</a> shot a 485-minute-long <a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">experimental film</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(1965_film)" title="Empire (1965 film)">Empire</a></i> (1965), on 10 rolls of film using an Auricon camera via <a href="/wiki/16_mm_film" title="16 mm film">16 mm film</a>, which allowed longer takes than its 35 mm counterpart. "The camera took a 1,200 ft roll of film that would shoot for roughly 33 minutes."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_examples">Later examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Later examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A handful of theatrically released feature films, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Timecode_(2000_film)" title="Timecode (2000 film)">Timecode</a></i> (2000), <i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ark" title="Russian Ark">Russian Ark</a></i> (2002), <i><a href="/wiki/PVC-1" title="PVC-1">PVC-1</a></i> (2007), <i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(2015_film)" title="Victoria (2015 film)">Victoria</a></i> (2015) and <i><a href="/wiki/Boiling_Point_(2021_film)" title="Boiling Point (2021 film)">Boiling Point</a></i> (2021) are filmed in <a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">one single take</a>. Others are composed entirely of a series of long takes, while many more may be well known for one or two specific long takes within otherwise more conventionally edited films. In 2012, the art collective The Hut Project produced <i>The Look of Performance</i>, a digital film shot in a single 360° take lasting 3 hours, 33 minutes and 8 seconds. The film was shot at 50 frames per second, meaning the final exhibited work lasts 7 hours, 6 minutes and 17 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another example from television can be seen in the first season of <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/True_Detective" title="True Detective">True Detective</a></i>. In episode four, <a href="/wiki/Who_Goes_There_(True_Detective)" title="Who Goes There (True Detective)">"Who Goes There"</a>, protagonist Detective <a href="/wiki/Rust_Cohle" title="Rust Cohle">Rustin Cohle</a> (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a>) is undercover as part of a biker gang who have decided to brazenly rob a drug den located in a dangerous neighborhood. The shot begins with the bikers arriving at the drug den with McConaughey's character reluctantly in tow. The six-minute shot moves in and out of various residences, through several blocks and over a fence, while shots are fired by shouting gangsters, bikers and police as they arrive on the scene. McConaughey at first assists the biker gang, then turns on them to abduct the leader, dragging him along for more than half of the continuous shot.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Director <a href="/wiki/Cary_Joji_Fukunaga" title="Cary Joji Fukunaga">Cary Joji Fukunaga</a> commented to <i>The Guardian</i>, "We required the involvement of every single department, like a live theatre show. We had make-up artists hiding in houses so they could dash out and put make-up on [Cohle's hostage] Ginger's head. We panned away for a second to do that. We also had ADs peppered around the neighborhood with extras who had specific things to yell and specific places to run. We had stunt guys coordinating with stunt drivers to pull up at the right time, special-effects guys outside throwing foam bricks and firing live rounds."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick">John Wick</a></i> series of films are known for their long-take fight scenes. This was due to the budgetary constraints of using only a single high-end camera for all the filming, and required close choreography with the various extras involved in the fights, who had to run behind the camera after being among the first fallen attackers to come in again as new attackers.<sup id="cite_ref-gq_cover_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gq_cover-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, artist engineer <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lieberman_(artist_engineer)" title="Jeff Lieberman (artist engineer)">Jeff Lieberman</a> co-directed a 4-minute music video with Eric Gunther, featuring the indie band <a href="/wiki/OK_Go" title="OK Go">OK Go</a> performing their song "<a href="/wiki/End_Love" title="End Love">End Love</a>". The video was shot in a continuous take using three cameras, running 18 hours from before sunset to 11 am the following day. The footage was condensed using <a href="/wiki/Time-lapse_photography" title="Time-lapse photography">time-lapse</a> techniques ranging up to 170,000 times speedup, with some brief slow-motion segments also recorded at 1500 frames per second.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothermel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothermel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequence_shot">Sequence shot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sequence shot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CH.SZ.Stoos_Fronalpstock_Sequence_Rescue-Helicopter_REGA_16K_16x9-R.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CH.SZ.Stoos_Fronalpstock_Sequence_Rescue-Helicopter_REGA_16K_16x9-R.jpg/220px-CH.SZ.Stoos_Fronalpstock_Sequence_Rescue-Helicopter_REGA_16K_16x9-R.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CH.SZ.Stoos_Fronalpstock_Sequence_Rescue-Helicopter_REGA_16K_16x9-R.jpg/330px-CH.SZ.Stoos_Fronalpstock_Sequence_Rescue-Helicopter_REGA_16K_16x9-R.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CH.SZ.Stoos_Fronalpstock_Sequence_Rescue-Helicopter_REGA_16K_16x9-R.jpg/440px-CH.SZ.Stoos_Fronalpstock_Sequence_Rescue-Helicopter_REGA_16K_16x9-R.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16384" data-file-height="9216" /></a><figcaption>Example of a sequence shot that includes the same helicopter multiple times</figcaption></figure> <p>A sequence shot is a shot, a long take, that includes a full narrative sequence containing the full scene in its duration, meaning different locations or different time periods. The term is usually used to refer to shots that constitute an entire scene. Such a shot may involve sophisticated camera movement. It is sometimes called by the French term <i>plan-séquence</i>. The use of the sequence shot allows for realistic or dramatically significant background and middle ground activity. Actors range about the set transacting their business while the camera shifts focus from one plane of depth to another and back again. Significant off-frame action is often followed with a moving camera, characteristically through a series of pans within a single continuous shot. </p><p>An example of this is the "Copacabana shot" featured in <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a></i> (1990), in which Henry Hill (<a href="/wiki/Ray_Liotta" title="Ray Liotta">Ray Liotta</a>) takes his girlfriend to a nightclub passing through the kitchen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)"><i>The Player</i></a> (1992) opens with an elaborately choreographed eight-minute shot that follows multiple characters in multiple locations, both inside and outside.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the 17 scenes that comprise the shot, one character refers to the four-minute shot that opens <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>’ <i><a href="/wiki/Touch_of_Evil" title="Touch of Evil">Touch of Evil</a></i> (1958).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dardenne_brothers" title="Dardenne brothers">Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(film)" title="Rosetta (film)">Rosetta</a></i> (1999) ends with a five-minute continuous shot.<sup id="cite_ref-artforum_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artforum-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dardenne brothers also shot long sequences for <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Days,_One_Night" title="Two Days, One Night">Two Days, One Night</a></i> (2014), some of them consisting of ten minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors_known_for_long_takes">Directors known for long takes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Directors known for long takes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Akerman" title="Chantal Akerman">Chantal Akerman</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Angelopoulos" title="Theo Angelopoulos">Theo Angelopoulos</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Asher" title="John Asher">John Asher</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Barley" title="Scott Barley">Scott Barley</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Campanella" title="Juan José Campanella">Juan José Campanella</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Cox" title="Alex Cox">Alex Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardenne_brothers" title="Dardenne brothers">Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne</a><sup id="cite_ref-artforum_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artforum-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lav_Diaz" title="Lav Diaz">Lav Diaz</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Carl Theodor Dreyer</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Dumont" title="Bruno Dumont">Bruno Dumont</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Berlanga" title="Luis García Berlanga">Luis García Berlanga</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi_Gan_(film_director)" title="Bi Gan (film director)">Bi Gan</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Hsiao-hsien" title="Hou Hsiao-hsien">Hou Hsiao-hsien</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Jancs%C3%B3" title="Miklós Jancsó">Miklós Jancsó</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kalatozov" title="Mikhail Kalatozov">Mikhail Kalatozov</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ming-liang" title="Tsai Ming-liang">Tsai Ming-liang</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Mizoguchi" title="Kenji Mizoguchi">Kenji Mizoguchi</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Oph%C3%BCls" title="Max Ophüls">Max Ophüls</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_%C3%96stlund" title="Ruben Östlund">Ruben Östlund</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Yasujirō Ozu</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Preminger" title="Otto Preminger">Otto Preminger</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rivette" title="Jacques Rivette">Jacques Rivette</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sokurov" title="Alexander Sokurov">Alexander Sokurov</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Sorogoyen" title="Rodrigo Sorogoyen">Rodrigo Sorogoyen</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky" title="Andrei Tarkovsky">Andrei Tarkovsky</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Tarr" title="Béla Tarr">Béla Tarr</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_To" title="Johnnie To">Johnnie To</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Tregenza" title="Rob Tregenza">Rob Tregenza</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apichatpong_Weerasethakul" title="Apichatpong Weerasethakul">Apichatpong Weerasethakul</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wright" title="Joe Wright">Joe Wright</a><sup id="cite_ref-bostonglobe_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bostonglobe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_Zhangke" title="Jia Zhangke">Jia Zhangke</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Continuous-shot_full_feature_films">Continuous-shot full feature films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Continuous-shot full feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A "<a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">one-shot feature film</a>" (also called "continuous-shot <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature film</a>") is a full-length movie filmed in one long take by a single camera, or manufactured to give the impression that it was. Given the extreme difficulty of the exercise and the technical requirements for a long lasting continuous shot, such full feature films have only been possible since the advent of <a href="/wiki/Digital_movie_camera" title="Digital movie camera">digital movie cameras</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_one_shot_music_videos" class="mw-redirect" title="List of one shot music videos">One shot (music video)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cutting" title="Slow cutting">Slow cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_cinematography" title="Digital cinematography">Digital cinematography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">Digital cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_on_digital_video_prior_to_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films shot on digital video prior to 2015">List of films shot in digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Footnotes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a complete analysis of Hitchcock's hidden and conventional cuts in <i>Rope</i>, see David Bordwell's text in "Poetics of Cinema", 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>References</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWood2013" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Wood, Bret (2013). <i>The Stranger </i>audio commentary<i><span></span></i> (Blu-ray). <a href="/wiki/Kino_International_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kino International (company)">Kino Classics</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/862466296">862466296</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Stranger+audio+commentary&rft.pub=Kino+Classics&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F862466296&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Bret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+take" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, D. A. "Anal <i>Rope</i>" in <i>Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories</i>, pp. 119–172. Routledge, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-90237-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-90237-1">0-415-90237-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBordwell2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Bordwell" title="David Bordwell">Bordwell, David</a> (2008). "From Shriek to Shot". <i>Poetics of Cinema</i> (Paperback; 2007 ed.). 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London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Preview%3A+Warhol%2C+The+Film-Maker%3A+%27Empire%2C+1964%27%2C+Coskun+Fine+Art%2C+London&rft.date=2006-10-10&rft.aulast=Cripps&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Ffeatures%2Fpreview-warhol-the-filmmaker-empire-1964-coskun-fine-art-london-419458.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+take" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Hut_Project" class="citation web cs1">The Hut Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512151129/http://www.jerwoodvisualarts.org/page/3096/Jerwood+Encounters">"The Look of Performance"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Senses+of+Cinema&rft.atitle=Andrei+Tarkovsky&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=Maximilian+Le&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2002%2Fgreat-directors%2Ftarkovsky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+take" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118040626/http://www.filmref.com/directors/dirpages/tarr.html">"Strictly Film School: Béla Tarr"</a>. Filmref.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmref.com/directors/dirpages/tarr.html">the original</a> on 18 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strictly+Film+School%3A+B%C3%A9la+Tarr&rft.pub=Filmref.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmref.com%2Fdirectors%2Fdirpages%2Ftarr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+take" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/16-incredible-long-takes">16 incredible long takes|BFI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinemaparallel.com/interview.tregenza.html">"Rob Tregenza Interview"</a>. Cinemaparallel.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rob+Tregenza+Interview&rft.pub=Cinemaparallel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemaparallel.com%2Finterview.tregenza.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+take" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunner" class="citation magazine cs1">Brunner, Vera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2010/book-reviews/phantoms-of-liberty-apichatpong-weerasethakul-edited-by-james-quandt/">"Phantoms of Liberty: Apichatpong Weerasethakul edited by James Quandt"</a>. <i>Senses of Cinema</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Senses+of+Cinema&rft.atitle=Phantoms+of+Liberty%3A+Apichatpong+Weerasethakul+edited+by+James+Quandt&rft.aulast=Brunner&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2010%2Fbook-reviews%2Fphantoms-of-liberty-apichatpong-weerasethakul-edited-by-james-quandt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+take" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfilmdose.com/2007/05/long-take.html">"Steadicam Shot"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steadicam+Shot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfilmdose.com%2F2007%2F05%2Flong-take.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+take" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee" class="citation magazine cs1">Lee, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2003/great-directors/jia/">"Jia Zhangke"</a>. <i>Senses of Cinema</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Senses+of+Cinema&rft.atitle=Jia+Zhangke&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2003%2Fgreat-directors%2Fjia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALong+take" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A History of Narrative Film</i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Cook_(singer)" title="David Cook (singer)">David Cook</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-97868-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-97868-0">0-393-97868-0</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_take&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4226388/"><i>Victoria</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0318034/"><i>Russian Ark</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinemetrics.lv">Cinemetrics – a statistical analysis of shot length</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://listverse.com/entertainment/top-15-amazing-long-takes/">Top 15 Long Takes at List Universe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailyfilmdose.blogspot.com/2007/05/long-take.html">25 Great Long Takes at Daily Film Dose</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thoughtcatalog.com/2010/a-short-history-of-the-long-take/">Essay on the history and use of long takes in music videos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldrecordsindia.com/2019/08/worlds-longest-uncut-movie-marathi/">The Hungary a Marathi Movie - World's Longest Uncut Movie, India set a New World Records India</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_illusion" title="Optical illusion">Optical illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_screen_(video_production)" title="Split screen (video production)">Split screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_transition" title="Film transition">Transition</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insertion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_in_writing" title="Dialogue in writing">Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match_cut" title="Match cut">Match cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Long shot">Long shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insert_(filmmaking)" title="Insert (filmmaking)">Insert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timelapsing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cut_(transition)" title="Cut (transition)">Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_cut" title="Jump cut">Jump cut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axial_cut" title="Axial cut">Axial cut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipe_(transition)" title="Wipe (transition)">Wipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolve_(filmmaking)" title="Dissolve (filmmaking)">Dissolve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_motion" title="Slow motion">Slow motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelap" title="Prelap">Prelap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast_cutting" title="Fast cutting">Fast cutting</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:1%">Action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smash_cut" title="Smash cut">Smash cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-cutting" title="Cross-cutting">Cross cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cutting" title="Slow cutting">Slow cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_and_talk" title="Walk and talk">Walk and talk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/180-degree_rule" title="180-degree rule">180-degree rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30-degree_rule" title="30-degree rule">30-degree rule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Term</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reaction_shot" title="Reaction shot">Reaction shot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuleshov_effect" title="Kuleshov effect">Kuleshov effect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Establishing_shot" title="Establishing shot">Establishing shot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long take</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_rhythm" title="Internal rhythm">Internal rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_rhythm" title="External rhythm">External rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footage" title="Footage">Footage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B-roll" title="B-roll">B-roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_footage" title="Stock footage">Stock footage</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_editing" title="Continuity editing">Continuity editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_montage_theory" title="Soviet montage theory">Soviet montage theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-classical_editing" title="Post-classical editing">Post-classical editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-camera_editing" title="In-camera editing">In-camera editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_editing" title="Video editing">Video editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_video_editing" title="Linear video editing">Linear video editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-linear_editing" title="Non-linear editing">Non-linear editing</a> (NLE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_editing_software" title="Video editing software">Video editing software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offline_editing" title="Offline editing">Offline editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Online editing">Online editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-time_video_editing" title="Real-time video editing">Real-time editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_mixer" title="Vision mixer">Vision mixing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cinematic_techniques" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cinematic_techniques" title="Template:Cinematic techniques"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cinematic_techniques" title="Template talk:Cinematic techniques"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cinematic_techniques" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cinematic techniques"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cinematic_techniques" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_techniques" title="Cinematic techniques">Cinematic techniques</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em"><a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting" title="Stage lighting">Lighting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_light" title="Background light">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameo_lighting" title="Cameo lighting">Cameo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fill_light" title="Fill light">Fill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting_instrument#Floodlights" title="Stage lighting instrument">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-key_lighting" title="High-key lighting">High-key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_light" title="Key light">Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens_flare" title="Lens flare">Lens flare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-key_lighting" title="Low-key lighting">Low-key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mood_lighting" title="Mood lighting">Mood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_lighting" title="Rembrandt lighting">Rembrandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_lighting" title="Stage lighting">Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft light">Soft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em"><a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">Sound</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_techniques#Diegetic_sound" title="Cinematic techniques">Diegetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_techniques#Non-diegetic_sound" title="Cinematic techniques">Non-diegetic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narrative" title="Narrative">Narration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">Film score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_effect" title="Sound effect">Sound effects</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.0em"><a href="/wiki/Shot_(filmmaking)" title="Shot (filmmaking)">Shooting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Field size</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wide_shot" title="Wide shot">Wide / Long / Full</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_shot" title="American shot">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_shot" title="Medium shot">Medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-up" title="Close-up">Close-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian shot">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_shot" title="Two shot">Two shot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Camera placement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perspective_(graphical)" title="Perspective (graphical)">Perspective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-shoulder_shot" title="Over-the-shoulder shot">Over-the-shoulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_view_shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Point of view shot">Point-of-view <span style="font-size:85%;">(POV)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot/reverse_shot" title="Shot/reverse shot">Reverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunk_shot" title="Trunk shot">Trunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-camera_setup" title="Single-camera setup">Single</a> / <a href="/wiki/Multiple-camera_setup" title="Multiple-camera setup">multiple-camera setup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Camera_angle" title="Camera angle">Camera angle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tilt_(camera)" title="Tilt (camera)">Tilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerial shot">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-angle_shot" title="High-angle shot">High-angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird%27s-eye_view" title="Bird's-eye view">Bird's-eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crane_shot" title="Crane shot">Crane shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jib_(camera)" title="Jib (camera)">Jib shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-angle_shot" title="Low-angle shot">Low-angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worm%27s-eye_view" title="Worm's-eye view">Worm's-eye view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_angle" title="Dutch angle">Dutch angle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Camera movement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unchained_camera_technique" title="Unchained camera technique">Unchained camera technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilt_(camera)" title="Tilt (camera)">Tilting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panning_(camera)" title="Panning (camera)">Panning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whip_pan" title="Whip pan">Whip pan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand-held_camera" title="Hand-held camera">Hand-held</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaky_camera" title="Shaky camera">Shaky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracking_shot" title="Tracking shot">Tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera_dolly" title="Camera dolly">Dolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadicam" title="Steadicam">Steadicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SnorriCam" title="SnorriCam">SnorriCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_and_talk" title="Walk and talk">Walk and talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follow_shot" title="Follow shot">Follow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_zoom" title="Dolly zoom">Dolly zoom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lens effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Focus_(optics)" title="Focus (optics)">Focus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racking_focus" class="mw-redirect" title="Racking focus">Racking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">Depth of field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shallow_focus" title="Shallow focus">Shallow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_focus" title="Deep focus">Deep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zooming_(filmmaking)" title="Zooming (filmmaking)">Zooming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Establishing_shot" title="Establishing shot">Establishing shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_shot" title="Master shot">Master shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-roll" title="B-roll">B-roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeze-frame_shot" title="Freeze-frame shot">Freeze-frame shot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Long take</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insert_(filmmaking)" title="Insert (filmmaking)">Insert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_effects" title="Template:Special effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_effects" title="Template talk:Special effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_effects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_effect" title="Special effect">Special effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:5.0em"><a href="/wiki/Practical_effect" title="Practical effect">Practical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_rigging" title="Aerial rigging">Aerial rigging</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wire-flying" title="Wire-flying">wire-flying</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_bladder_effect" title="Air bladder effect">Air bladder effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animatronics" title="Animatronics">Animatronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_hit_squib" title="Bullet hit squib">Bullet hit squib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costumed_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Costumed character">Costumed character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creature_suit" title="Creature suit">Creature suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead-character_costume" title="Dead-character costume">Dead-character costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitbashing" title="Kitbashing">Kitbashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_effect" title="Miniature effect">Miniature effect</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanging_miniature" title="Hanging miniature">hanging</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosthetic_makeup" title="Prosthetic makeup">Prosthetic makeup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppetry" title="Puppetry">Puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">Pyrotechnics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_mask" title="Rubber mask">Rubber mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matte_painting" title="Matte painting">Matte painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_glass" title="Sugar glass">Sugar glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatrical_blood" title="Theatrical blood">Theatrical blood</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:5.0em"><a href="/wiki/In-camera_effect" title="In-camera effect">In-camera</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipack" title="Bipack">Bipacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_time" title="Bullet time">Bullet time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_zoom" title="Dolly zoom">Dolly zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_perspective" title="Forced perspective">Forced perspective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_projection" class="mw-redirect" title="Front projection">Front projection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_photography" title="Infrared photography">Infrared photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens_flare" title="Lens flare">Lens flares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting_effects" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighting effects">Lighting effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_exposure" title="Multiple exposure">Multiple exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_filter" title="Photographic filter">Filtration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear_projection" title="Rear projection">Rear projection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCfftan_process" title="Schüfftan process">Schüfftan process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutter_(photography)" title="Shutter (photography)">Shutter effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slit-scan" class="mw-redirect" title="Slit-scan">Slit-scan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilted_plane_focus" title="Tilted plane focus">Tilted plane focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-lapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-lapse">Time-lapse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast_motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast motion">Fast motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_motion" title="Slow motion">Slow motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_ramping" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed ramping">Speed ramping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop motion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:5.0em"><a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">Visual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_time" title="Bullet time">Bullet time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chroma_key" title="Chroma key">Chroma key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compositing" title="Compositing">Compositing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_compositing" title="Digital compositing">digital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">Computer-generated imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_motion" title="Go motion">Go motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introvision" title="Introvision">Introvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match_moving" title="Match moving">Match moving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_printer" title="Optical printer">Optical printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallgantics" class="mw-redirect" title="Smallgantics">Smallgantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_screen_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Split screen (filmmaking)">Split screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop motion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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