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id="toc-Moderate_decade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Progressive_biennium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Progressive_biennium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Progressive biennium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Progressive_biennium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Later reign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Revolution_and_coup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolution_and_coup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Revolution and coup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolution_and_coup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_after_ousting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_after_ousting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Life after ousting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_after_ousting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sobriquets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sobriquets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sobriquets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sobriquets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorific_eponyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorific_eponyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Honorific eponyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorific_eponyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_portrayal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_portrayal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Film portrayal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_portrayal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isabella II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إيزابيل الثانية ملكة إسبانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيزابيل الثانية ملكة إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_d%27Espanya" title="Isabel II d'Espanya – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isabel II d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Isabel II d'España – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Isabel II d'España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%C4%B0zabella" title="II İzabella – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II İzabella" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="ایکینجی ایزابلای (ایسپانیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی ایزابلای (ایسپانیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_II" title="Ізабела II – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізабела II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_kan_Espanya" title="Isabel II kan Espanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Isabel II kan Espanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_II" title="Исабела II – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исабела II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izabela_II,_kraljica_%C5%A0panije" title="Izabela II, kraljica Španije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izabela II, kraljica Španije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II" title="Isabel II – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Isabel II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_d%27Espanya" title="Isabel II d'Espanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isabel II d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_II" title="Изабелла II – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Изабелла II" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_sa_Espanya" title="Isabel II sa Espanya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isabel II sa Espanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_II._%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1" title="Isabela II. Španělská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isabela II. Španělská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II,_brenhines_Sbaen" title="Isabella II, brenhines Sbaen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Isabella II, brenhines Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_2._af_Spanien" title="Isabella 2. af Spanien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isabella 2. af Spanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II._(Spanien)" title="Isabella II. (Spanien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isabella II. (Spanien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II" title="Isabel II – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isabel II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ισαβέλλα Β΄ της Ισπανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισαβέλλα Β΄ της Ισπανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Isabel II de España – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isabel II de España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_la_2-a_(Hispanio)" title="Isabel la 2-a (Hispanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Isabel la 2-a (Hispanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabet_II.a_Borboikoa_(Espainia)" title="Elisabet II.a Borboikoa (Espainia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elisabet II.a Borboikoa (Espainia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ایزابل دوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزابل دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_II" title="Isabelle II – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isabelle II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isib%C3%A9al_II_na_Sp%C3%A1inne" title="Isibéal II na Spáinne – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Isibéal II na Spáinne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Isabel II de España – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isabel II de España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%A8_2%EC%84%B8_(%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="이사벨 2세 (스페인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이사벨 2세 (스페인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1_II" title="Իզաբելա II – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իզաբելա II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izabela_II." title="Izabela II. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izabela II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_la_2ma_di_Hispania" title="Isabel la 2ma di Hispania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Isabel la 2ma di Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_dari_Spanyol" title="Isabel II dari Spanyol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isabel II dari Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsabella_2._Sp%C3%A1nardrottning" title="Ísabella 2. Spánardrottning – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísabella 2. Spánardrottning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_di_Spagna" title="Isabella II di Spagna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isabella II di Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="איזבלה השנייה, מלכת ספרד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזבלה השנייה, מלכת ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_II_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ისაბელ II (ესპანეთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისაბელ II (ესპანეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_(regina_Hispaniae)" title="Isabella II (regina Hispaniae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isabella II (regina Hispaniae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izabella_II_(Sp%C4%81nija)" title="Izabella II (Spānija) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izabella II (Spānija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Izabella_spanyol_kir%C3%A1lyn%C5%91" title="II. Izabella spanyol királynő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Izabella spanyol királynő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_II" title="Изабела II – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изабела II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="स्पेनची दुसरी इसाबेला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पेनची दुसरी इसाबेला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايزابيل التانيه ملكة اسبانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزابيل التانيه ملكة اسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_van_Spanje" title="Isabella II van Spanje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isabella II van Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B5%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="イサベル2世 (スペイン女王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イサベル2世 (スペイン女王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_av_Spania" title="Isabella II av Spania – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isabella II av Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_av_Spania" title="Isabella II av Spania – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Isabella II av Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isab%C3%A8l_II_d%27Espanha" title="Isabèl II d'Espanha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Isabèl II d'Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ازابیلا دوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازابیلا دوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="د هسپانیا دویمه ایزابېلا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هسپانیا دویمه ایزابېلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izabela_II_Hiszpa%C5%84ska" title="Izabela II Hiszpańska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izabela II Hiszpańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_de_Espanha" title="Isabel II de Espanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isabel II de Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izabella_II" title="Izabella II – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izabella II" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_a_II-a_a_Spaniei" title="Isabela a II-a a Spaniei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isabela a II-a a Spaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_II" title="Изабелла II – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изабелла II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ازابیلا دوم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازابیلا دوم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" title="Isabella II of Spain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isabella II of Spain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izabela_II._(%C5%A0panielsko)" title="Izabela II. (Španielsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izabela II. (Španielsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izabela_II._%C5%A0panska" title="Izabela II. Španska – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izabela II. Španska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_II_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Изабела II од Шпаније – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Изабела II од Шпаније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_od_%C5%A0panije" title="Isabel II od Španije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isabel II od Španije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isabella II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_av_Spanien" title="Isabella II av Spanien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isabella II av Spanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_ng_Espanya" title="Isabel II ng Espanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Isabel II ng Espanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถอิซาเบลที่ 2 แห่งสเปน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถอิซาเบลที่ 2 แห่งสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Isabel" title="II. Isabel – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Isabel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_II" title="Ізабела II – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізабела II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ازابیلا دوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازابیلا دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Isabel II của Tây Ban Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isabel II của Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊莎貝拉二世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊莎貝拉二世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%96" title="伊莎贝拉两世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊莎贝拉两世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊莎貝拉二世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊莎貝拉二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="伊莎贝尔二世 (西班牙) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊莎贝尔二世 (西班牙)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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style="display:none">Queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the queen of Spain. For the queen of Jerusalem, see <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Isabella II of Jerusalem">Isabella II of Jerusalem</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Isabel II" redirects here. For ships named Isabel II, see <a href="/wiki/Spanish_ship_Isabel_II" title="Spanish ship Isabel II">Spanish ship <i>Isabel II</i></a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Isabella II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabel_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Isabel_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias.jpg/220px-Isabel_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Isabel_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias.jpg/330px-Isabel_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Isabel_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias.jpg/440px-Isabel_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Formal portrait, 1860</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Spain">Queen of Spain</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_the_Spanish_Crown" title="List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown">more...</a>) </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Isabella_II" title="Reign of Isabella II">Reign</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 September 1833 – <span class="nowrap">30 September 1868</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enthronement#Spain" title="Enthronement">Enthronement</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">10 November 1843</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeo I">Amadeo I</a> (1870)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prime ministers</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Spain#Kingdom_of_Spain_(1823–1868)" title="List of prime ministers of Spain">Full list</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regencies_on_behalf_of_Isabella_II" title="Regencies on behalf of Isabella II">Regents</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Queen María Cristina</a> <span class="nowrap">(1833–1840)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Baldomero Espartero</a> <span class="nowrap">(1840–1843)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1830-10-10</span>)</span>10 October 1830<br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Madrid" title="Royal Palace of Madrid">Royal Palace of Madrid</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 April 1904<span style="display:none">(1904-04-09)</span> (aged 73)<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_Paris" title="The Peninsula Paris">Palacio Castilla</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz">Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1846; died 1902)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">Among others</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel,_Countess_of_Girgenti" title="Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti">Isabel, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Pilar" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María del Pilar">Infanta María del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Paz" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María de la Paz">Infanta María de la Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Eulalia,_Duchess_of_Galliera" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera">Infanta María Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">María Isabel Luisa de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Spain" title="Catholic Church in Spain">Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabella_II_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isabella II's signature"><img alt="Isabella II's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Isabella_II_signature.svg/125px-Isabella_II_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Isabella_II_signature.svg/188px-Isabella_II_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Isabella_II_signature.svg/250px-Isabella_II_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Isabella II</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Isabel II</i>, María Isabel Luisa de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias; 10 October 1830 – 9 April 1904) was <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Spain">Queen of Spain</a> from 1833 until <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">her deposition in 1868</a>. She is the only <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queen regnant</a> in the history of unified Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isabella was the elder daughter of <a href="/wiki/King_Ferdinand_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Ferdinand VII">King Ferdinand VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Queen Maria Christina</a>. Shortly before Isabella's birth, her father issued the <a href="/wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction_of_1830" title="Pragmatic Sanction of 1830">Pragmatic Sanction</a> to revert the <a href="/wiki/Salic_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Salic Law">Salic Law</a> and ensure the succession of his firstborn daughter, due to his lack of a son. She came to the throne a month before her third birthday, but her succession was disputed by her uncle <a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos">Infante Carlos</a> (founder of the <a href="/wiki/Carlist_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlist movement">Carlist movement</a>), whose refusal to recognize a female sovereign led to the <a href="/wiki/Carlist_Wars" title="Carlist Wars">Carlist Wars</a>. Under the regency of her mother, Spain transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, adopting the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Royal_Statute_of_1834" title="Spanish Royal Statute of 1834">Royal Statute of 1834</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1837" title="Spanish Constitution of 1837">Constitution of 1837</a>. </p><p>Isabella was declared of age and began her personal rule in 1843. Her effective reign was a period marked by palace intrigues, back-stairs and antechamber influences, barracks conspiracies, and military <i><a href="/wiki/Pronunciamiento" title="Pronunciamiento">pronunciamientos</a></i>. Her marriage to <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz">Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz</a> was an unhappy one, and her personal conduct as well as rumours of affairs damaged her reputation. In September 1868, a naval mutiny began in <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a>, marking the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">Glorious Revolution</a>. The defeat of her forces by Marshal <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano,_1st_Duke_of_la_Torre" title="Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre">Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre</a>, brought her reign to an end, and she went into exile in France. In 1870, she formally abdicated the Spanish throne in favour of her son, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso</a>. In 1874, the <a href="/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">First Spanish Republic</a> was overthrown in a coup. The <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbon monarchy">Bourbon monarchy</a> was restored, and Alfonso ascended the throne as King Alfonso XII. Isabella returned to Spain two years later but soon again left for France, where she resided until her death in 1904. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Birth_and_regencies">Birth and regencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Birth and regencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabel_II,_ni%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Isabel_II%2C_ni%C3%B1a.jpg/200px-Isabel_II%2C_ni%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Isabel_II%2C_ni%C3%B1a.jpg/300px-Isabel_II%2C_ni%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Isabel_II%2C_ni%C3%B1a.jpg/400px-Isabel_II%2C_ni%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption>Isabella II as a child. She is depicted wearing the sash of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Queen_Maria_Luisa" title="Order of Queen Maria Luisa">Order of Queen Maria Luisa</a>.</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Early life of Isabella II of Spain">Early life of Isabella II of Spain</a></div> <p>Isabella was born in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Madrid" title="Royal Palace of Madrid">Royal Palace of Madrid</a> in 1830, the eldest daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a>, and of his fourth wife and niece, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies</a>. She was entrusted to the royal governess <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_del_Carmen_Mach%C3%ADn_y_Ortiz_de_Z%C3%A1rate" title="María del Carmen Machín y Ortiz de Zárate">María del Carmen Machín y Ortiz de Zárate</a>. Queen Maria Christina became regent on 29 September 1833, when her three-year-old daughter Isabella was proclaimed sovereign following the death of Ferdinand VII. </p><p>Isabella succeeded to the throne because Ferdinand VII had induced the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a> to help him set aside the <a href="/wiki/Salic_law" title="Salic law">Salic law</a>, introduced by the Bourbons in the early 18th century, and to reestablish the older succession law of Spain. The first <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretender</a> to the throne, Ferdinand's brother <a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Count_of_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Carlos, Count of Molina">Infante Carlos, Count of Molina</a>, fought for seven years during Isabella's minority to dispute her title (see <a href="/wiki/First_Carlist_War" title="First Carlist War">First Carlist War</a>). The supporters of Carlos and his descendants were known as <a href="/wiki/Carlists" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlists">Carlists</a>, and the fight over the succession was the subject of a number of <a href="/wiki/Carlist_Wars" title="Carlist Wars">Carlist Wars</a> in the 19th century. </p><p>Isabella's reign was maintained only through the support of the army. The Cortes and the <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party_(Spain)" title="Moderate Party (Spain)">Moderate Liberals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Spain)" title="Progressive Party (Spain)">Progressives</a> reestablished constitutional and parliamentary government, dissolved the religious orders and confiscated their property (including that of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>), and tried to restore order to Spain's finances. After the Carlist war, the regent, Maria Christina, resigned to make way for <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero" title="Baldomero Espartero">Baldomero Espartero</a>, Prince of Vergara, the most successful and most popular Isabelline general. Espartero, a Progressive, remained regent for only two years. </p><p>Her minority saw <a href="/wiki/Spanish-American_relations#Mid-nineteenth_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-American relations">tensions with the United States</a> over the <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._The_Amistad" title="United States v. The Amistad"><i>Amistad</i> affair</a>. </p><p>Baldomero Espartero was deposed in 1843 by a military and political <i><a href="/wiki/Pronunciamiento" title="Pronunciamiento">pronunciamiento</a></i> led by Generals <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">Leopoldo O'Donnell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Ramón María Narváez</a>. They formed a cabinet, presided over by <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Mar%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_y_L%C3%B3pez" title="Joaquín María López y López">Joaquín María López y López</a>. This government induced the Cortes to declare Isabella of age at 13. Between the beginning of her reign in 1833, and the <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Margrethe_II" title="Abdication of Margrethe II">abdication</a> of <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II" title="Margrethe II">Margrethe II</a> of Denmark in 2024, at any given time, there was a queen regnant in Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign_as_an_adult">Reign as an adult</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign as an adult"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Reign_of_Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Reign of Isabella II of Spain">Reign of Isabella II of Spain</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castelaro-isabel_II_jura_la_constitucion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Castelaro-isabel_II_jura_la_constitucion.JPG/220px-Castelaro-isabel_II_jura_la_constitucion.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Castelaro-isabel_II_jura_la_constitucion.JPG/330px-Castelaro-isabel_II_jura_la_constitucion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Castelaro-isabel_II_jura_la_constitucion.JPG/440px-Castelaro-isabel_II_jura_la_constitucion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption><i>Isabella swears the Constitution</i>, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Castelaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Castelaro (page does not exist)">José Castelaro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Castelaro" class="extiw" title="es:José Castelaro">es</a>]</span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Isabella was declared of age and swore the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1837" title="Spanish Constitution of 1837">1837 Constitution</a> on 10 November 1843,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> age thirteen. Despite the alleged parliamentary supremacy, in practice, the "double trust" led to Isabella having a role in the making and toppling of governments, undermining the progressives.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The uneasy alliance between moderates and progressives that had toppled Espartero in July 1843 was already disintegrating by the time of the coming of age of the queen.<sup id="cite_ref-perezalonso_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perezalonso-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a brief government led by progressive <a href="/wiki/Salustiano_de_Ol%C3%B3zaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Salustiano de Olózaga">Salustiano de Olózaga</a>, the moderates elected their candidate, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Jos%C3%A9_Pidal" title="Pedro José Pidal">Pedro José Pidal</a>, to the presidency of the Cortes.<sup id="cite_ref-perezalonso_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perezalonso-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the subsequent decision to dissolve the hostile Cortes by Olózaga on 28 November, rumours about an alleged forcing of the queen to sign the royal decree spread. As a result, Olózaga was prosecuted, removed from political office, and forced to exile, with the Progressive Party already being beheaded, in what was the starting point of their growing disaffection from the Isabelline monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-perezalonso_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perezalonso-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderate_decade">Moderate decade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Moderate decade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_moderada" title="Década moderada">Década moderada</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Federico_de_Madrazo_y_Kuntz_-_Retrato_de_Isabel_II_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Federico_de_Madrazo_y_Kuntz_-_Retrato_de_Isabel_II_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Federico_de_Madrazo_y_Kuntz_-_Retrato_de_Isabel_II_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Federico_de_Madrazo_y_Kuntz_-_Retrato_de_Isabel_II_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Federico_de_Madrazo_y_Kuntz_-_Retrato_de_Isabel_II_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Federico_de_Madrazo_y_Kuntz_-_Retrato_de_Isabel_II_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Federico_de_Madrazo_y_Kuntz_-_Retrato_de_Isabel_II_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1989" data-file-height="3001" /></a><figcaption>Portrait painting of Isabella II by <a href="/wiki/Federico_de_Madrazo_y_Kuntz" title="Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz">Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz</a> (1844).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dominated by the figure of <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón María Narváez">Marshal Narváez</a>, the <i>Espadón</i> ("Big Sword") of Loja, the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Moderate_decade" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderate decade">Moderate decade</a>" began in 1844. The constitutional reforms devised by Narváez moved away from the 1837 Constitution by rejecting national sovereignty and reinforcing the power of the monarch, to the point of a "co-sovereignty" between the Cortes and the Queen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Spanish_Marriages" title="Affair of the Spanish Marriages">Affair of the Spanish Marriages</a></div> <p>On 10 October 1846, the Moderate Party made their sixteen-year-old queen marry her double-first cousin <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs,_Duke_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz">Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz</a> (1822–1902), the same day that her younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier">Infanta Luisa Fernanda</a>, married <a href="/wiki/Antoine_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier">Antoine d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disgusted by her marriage, Isabella reportedly commented later to one of her intimates: "what shall I tell you about a man whom I saw wearing more lace than I was wearing on our wedding night?"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The marriages suited <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe,_King_of_the_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe, King of the French">Louis Philippe, King of the French</a>, who as a result bitterly quarrelled with Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the marriages were not happy; persistent rumour had it that few if any of Isabella's children were fathered by her <a href="/wiki/King_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="King Consort">King Consort</a>, rumoured to be a homosexual. The Carlist party asserted that the heir-apparent to the throne, who later became Alfonso XII, had been fathered by a captain of the guard, Enrique Puigmoltó y Mayans.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bautizo_de_la_Infanta_do%C3%B1a_Isabel,_Princesa_de_Asturias_(Rafael_Benjumea).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bautizo_de_la_Infanta_do%C3%B1a_Isabel%2C_Princesa_de_Asturias_%28Rafael_Benjumea%29.jpg/150px-Bautizo_de_la_Infanta_do%C3%B1a_Isabel%2C_Princesa_de_Asturias_%28Rafael_Benjumea%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bautizo_de_la_Infanta_do%C3%B1a_Isabel%2C_Princesa_de_Asturias_%28Rafael_Benjumea%29.jpg/225px-Bautizo_de_la_Infanta_do%C3%B1a_Isabel%2C_Princesa_de_Asturias_%28Rafael_Benjumea%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bautizo_de_la_Infanta_do%C3%B1a_Isabel%2C_Princesa_de_Asturias_%28Rafael_Benjumea%29.jpg/300px-Bautizo_de_la_Infanta_do%C3%B1a_Isabel%2C_Princesa_de_Asturias_%28Rafael_Benjumea%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2886" data-file-height="3848" /></a><figcaption>Baptism of the Princess of Asturias in December 1851, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Benjumea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Benjumea (page does not exist)">Rafael Benjumea</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Benjumea_(pintor)" class="extiw" title="es:Rafael Benjumea (pintor)">es</a>]</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1847, a major scandal took place when Isabella, age seventeen, publicly showed her love for <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serrano,_1st_Duke_of_la_Torre" title="Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre">General Serrano</a> and her willingness to divorce from her husband Francisco de Asís;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdiel201233_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdiel201233-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though Narváez and Isabella's mother <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Maria Christina</a> solved the problem posed to the monarchical institution—Serrano was shifted away from the capital to the post of Captain General of Granada in 1848—,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the deterioration of the public image of the queen increased from then on.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdiel201233_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdiel201233-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848#Spain" title="Revolutions of 1848">near-revolution of 1848</a>, Narváez was authorised to rule as dictator to repress insurrectionary attempts up until 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeltrán_Villalva200550_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeltrán_Villalva200550-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1851, Isabella II gave birth to her first daughter and heir presumptive, who was baptised on 21 December as <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabella,_Countess_of_Girgenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Isabella, Countess of Girgenti">María Isabel Francisca de Asís</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908168_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908168-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians have attributed the Princess of Asturias' biological parenthood to <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ruiz_de_Arana_y_Saavedra,_Duke_of_Baena" title="José Ruiz de Arana y Saavedra, Duke of Baena">José Ruiz de Arana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aportes_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aportes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gentilhombres_de_c%C3%A1mara_con_ejercicio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentilhombres de cámara con ejercicio"><i>Gentilhombre de cámara</i></a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Romanticismo_-_CE3809_-_Regicidio_del_Cura_Merino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Museo_del_Romanticismo_-_CE3809_-_Regicidio_del_Cura_Merino.jpg/220px-Museo_del_Romanticismo_-_CE3809_-_Regicidio_del_Cura_Merino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Museo_del_Romanticismo_-_CE3809_-_Regicidio_del_Cura_Merino.jpg/330px-Museo_del_Romanticismo_-_CE3809_-_Regicidio_del_Cura_Merino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Museo_del_Romanticismo_-_CE3809_-_Regicidio_del_Cura_Merino.jpg/440px-Museo_del_Romanticismo_-_CE3809_-_Regicidio_del_Cura_Merino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Attempted regicide by the <i>cura Merino</i> in 1852</figcaption></figure> <p>On 2 February 1852, Isabella and the Royal Guard were caught by surprise while the Queen was leaving the Chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Madrid" title="Royal Palace of Madrid">Royal Palace</a> intending to go with her parade to the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Atocha" title="Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha">Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mart%C3%ADn_Merino_y_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martín Merino y Gómez (page does not exist)">Martín Merino y Gómez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Merino_y_G%C3%B3mez" class="extiw" title="es:Martín Merino y Gómez">es</a>]</span>, an ordained priest and liberal activist approached the queen giving the impression of wanting to deliver her a message,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908170–171_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908170–171-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stabbed her. The impact was reduced by the gold embroidery of her dress and by the <a href="/wiki/Baleen" title="Baleen">baleen</a> stays of her <a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">corset</a>, and what was intended to be a stab wound to the chest only resulted in a minor incision at the right side of the belly.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merino, quickly seized by the halberdiers of the Royal Guard (with help from the dukes of Osuna and Tamames, the Marquis of Alcañices and the Count of Pinohermoso),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908172_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908172-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was removed from sacerdocy and executed by <i><a href="/wiki/Garrote" title="Garrote">garrote</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Episodio_de_la_revoluci%C3%B3n_de_1854_en_la_Puerta_del_Sol_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3995" data-file-height="2709" /></a><figcaption>July 1854 revolution in Madrid</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the government of the <a href="/wiki/Luis_Jos%C3%A9_Sartorius,_1st_Count_of_San_Luis" title="Luis José Sartorius, 1st Count of San Luis">Count of San Luis</a> (whose ascension to premiership had been solely founded on the support from the networks of the royal court),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the system was in a critical state by June 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 June 1854 a military <i><a href="/wiki/Pronunciamiento" title="Pronunciamiento">pronunciamiento</a></i> intending to force the queen to oust the government of the Count of San Luis, featuring <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_O%27Donnell" title="Leopoldo O'Donnell">Leopoldo O'Donnell</a> (a "puritan" moderate), took place in <a href="/wiki/Vic%C3%A1lvaro" title="Vicálvaro">Vicálvaro</a>, the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Vicalvarada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicalvarada">Vicalvarada</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFernández_Trillo198218–19_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFernández_Trillo198218–19-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The military coup (rather dominated by the moderates themselves) had a mixed result and O'Donnell (advised by <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_los_R%C3%ADos" title="Ángel Fernández de los Ríos">Ángel Fernández de los Ríos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a>) proceeded then to seek for civilian support, promising new reforms not in the initial plans in order to appeal to progressives, by bringing a "liberal regeneration", as proclaimed in the <i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Manzanares" title="Manifesto of Manzanares">Manifesto of Manzanares</a></i>, drafted by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo and issued on 7 July 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFernández_Trillo198218–20_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFernández_Trillo198218–20-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Days later, the situation was followed by a full-scale people's revolution, with revolutionary juntas organised on 17 July in Madrid,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFernández_Trillo198225_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFernández_Trillo198225-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and barricades erected in the streets. With the prospect of a civil war on the horizon, Isabella was advised to appoint General Espartero (who enjoyed charisma and popular support) as prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908188_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908188-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFernández_Trillo198227_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFernández_Trillo198227-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This renewed ascension of Espartero marked the beginning of the <i>bienio progresista</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Progressive_biennium">Progressive biennium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Progressive biennium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bienio_progresista" title="Bienio progresista">Bienio progresista</a></div> <p>Espartero entered the capital of Spain on 28 July,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908192_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908192-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and proceeded to separate again Isabella from the influence of María Christina.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908194_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908194-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In any case, though Isabella accepted advice from María Christina, she was not characterised for displaying a profound filial love towards her mother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908194_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908194-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By virtue of a royal decree, the port of <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloílo</a> in then-<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Spanish Philippines</a> was opened to world trade on 29 September 1855, mainly to export sugar and other products to America, Australia and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Draft_Constitution_of_1856" title="Spanish Draft Constitution of 1856">Liberal Constitution</a> ("the Unborn One") was drafted in 1856, yet it was never enacted as the counter-revolutionary coup by O'Donnell seized power. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_reign">Later reign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reina_Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Reina_Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Reina_Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Reina_Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Reina_Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Reina_Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Reina_Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="2089" /></a><figcaption>Isabella circa 1868</figcaption></figure> <p>On 28 November 1857, Isabella II gave birth to a male heir,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908210_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908210-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was baptised on 7 December 1857 as <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María Gregorio y Pelagio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Assumed by historians to be the biological son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Puigmolt%C3%B3_y_Mayans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Puigmoltó y Mayans (page does not exist)">Enrique Puigmoltó y Mayans</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Puigmolt%C3%B3_y_Mayans" class="extiw" title="es:Enrique Puigmoltó y Mayans">es</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-aportes_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aportes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the toddler, who replaced infanta Isabella as <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias" title="Prince of Asturias">Prince of Asturias</a> upon his birth, was known under the moniker <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">el Puigmoltejo</i></span>, in reference to the rumours about his presumed biological parenthood.<sup id="cite_ref-vilches_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vilches-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isabella II showed a special affection for the child, greater than that shown to her daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-vilches_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vilches-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The later part of her reign saw a <a href="/wiki/Hispano%E2%80%93Moroccan_War_(1859%E2%80%931860)" title="Hispano–Moroccan War (1859–1860)">war against Morocco</a> (1859–1860), which ended in a treaty advantageous for Spain and cession of some Moroccan territory, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_occupation_of_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish occupation of the Dominican Republic">Spanish retaking of Santo Domingo</a> (1861–1865), and the fruitless <a href="/wiki/Chincha_Islands_War" title="Chincha Islands War">Chincha Islands War</a> (1865–1866) against <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Revolution_and_coup">Revolution and coup</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Revolution and coup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1866, exiled forces comprising both elements from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Spain)" title="Democratic Party (Spain)">Democratic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Spain)" title="Progressive Party (Spain)">Progressive Party</a> met secretly in Belgium and subscribed to the <a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Ostend" class="mw-redirect" title="Pact of Ostend">Pact of Ostend</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacto_de_Ostende" class="extiw" title="es:Pacto de Ostende">es</a>]</span> under the initiative of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Prim" title="Juan Prim">Marshal Prim</a>, seeking to topple Isabella.<sup id="cite_ref-xl_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xl-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 July 1868, Isabella banished her sister and brother-in-law from Spain, as they were linked to a conspiracy against the Crown in connivance with generals from the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Union_(Spain)" title="Liberal Union (Spain)">Liberal Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014219_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014219-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the late summer, Isabella II had been enjoying her traditional holiday on the coast at <a href="/wiki/Lekeitio" title="Lekeitio">Lekeitio</a>, Biscay.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVilar_García2012246–247_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVilar_García2012246–247-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The royal entourage moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> to hold a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugenia_de_Montijo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugenia de Montijo">Eugenia de Montijo</a>, scheduled for 18 September, but it did not take place, as the French royals did not arrive in time and it was subsequently aborted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVilar_García2012248–249_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVilar_García2012248–249-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On that day, a <i><a href="/wiki/Pronunciamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Pronunciamento">pronunciamento</a></i> took place in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>. Led by Marshal Prim and the <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Admiral Topete</a> (himself an unconditional follower of the Duke of Montpensier),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014219_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014219-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it marked the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">Glorious Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xl_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xl-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Democratic Party provided the insurrection with popular support, making it transcend the nature of a simple military statement into an actual revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVilar_García2012249_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVilar_García2012249-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Factors for the revolution included the weariness of the moderates alienated by the Crown and the progressives barely having even the chance to rule. Both developed a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vis-%C3%A0-vis#English" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:vis-à-vis">vis-à-vis</a> with the Isabelline monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-constitulib_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitulib-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other factors were the personal behaviour of the queen, the corruption, the abortion of the possibility of political reform and the economic crisis alienating the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-constitulib_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitulib-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians looking at social roots for the revolution highlight that <a href="/wiki/Peasant" title="Peasant">peasantry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petite_bourgeoisie" title="Petite bourgeoisie">small bourgeoisie</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a> formed an alternative to bourgeoisie proper, articulated through the progressive and federal republican forces.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C2%A1A_Francia!,_de_Ortego.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%C2%A1A_Francia%21%2C_de_Ortego.jpg/220px-%C2%A1A_Francia%21%2C_de_Ortego.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%C2%A1A_Francia%21%2C_de_Ortego.jpg/330px-%C2%A1A_Francia%21%2C_de_Ortego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%C2%A1A_Francia%21%2C_de_Ortego.jpg/440px-%C2%A1A_Francia%21%2C_de_Ortego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="1257" /></a><figcaption><i>To France!</i>, a caricature by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ortego" title="Francisco Ortego">Francisco Ortego</a> depicting the exile of Isabella published in <i>Gil Blas</i> on 4 October 1868</figcaption></figure> <p>By September 1868 Isabella was a repudiated monarch, and, during the early stages of the revolution, instances of political <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclasm</a> carried out by the masses took place, leading to the destruction of many symbols and emblems of the Bourbon dynasty, a <i><a href="/wiki/Damnatio_memoriae" title="Damnatio memoriae">Damnatio memoriae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The defeat of the Isabelline forces commanded by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pav%C3%ADa_y_Lacy" title="Manuel Pavía y Lacy">Manuel Pavía y Lacy</a> by the revolutionary forces led by <a href="/wiki/Marshal_Serrano" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshal Serrano">Marshal Serrano</a> at the 28 September 1868 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alcolea_(1868)" title="Battle of Alcolea (1868)">Battle of Alcolea</a> led to the definitive demise of Isabella II's 35-year reign. In the light of the news, Isabella and her entourage left San Sebastián and went to exile taking a train to <a href="/wiki/Biarritz" title="Biarritz">Biarritz</a> (France) on 30 September.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVilar_García2012251_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVilar_García2012251-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Isabella entered France after her abdication, her train passed a group of homecoming exiles who taunted her with cries of "Down with the Bourbons!", "Long Live Liberty!" and "Long Live the Republic!".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prim—leader of the liberal progressives—was received in a festive mood by the Madrilenian people at his arrival in the capital in early October. He pronounced his famous speech of the "three nevers" directed against the Bourbons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECañas_de_Pablos2018212_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECañas_de_Pablos2018212-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Puerta_del_Sol" title="Puerta del Sol">Puerta del Sol</a>, he gave a highly symbolic hug to Serrano, the leader of the revolutionary forces triumphant in the bridge of Alcolea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECañas_de_Pablos2018212–213_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECañas_de_Pablos2018212–213-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_after_ousting">Life after ousting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Life after ousting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the crossing of the <a href="/wiki/French%E2%80%93Spanish_border" class="mw-redirect" title="French–Spanish border">French–Spanish border</a> by train on 30 September, the Queen and King spent 5 weeks in the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pau" title="Château de Pau">Château de Pau</a> organising their Parisian future. They went to the French capital and arrived on 8 November, settling in the <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Rivoli" title="Rue de Rivoli">Rue de Rivoli</a> 172.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReyero2020209–210_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReyero2020209–210-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isabella was forced to renounce to her dynastic rights in Paris in favour of her son <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso</a> on 25 June 1870, officially "freely and spontaneously".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Involving an economic settling, the formal separation between Isabella and Francisco had pended on the passing of the former queen's dynastic rights to her son.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReyero2020220_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReyero2020220-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabella_II_of_Spain_in_exile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Isabella_II_of_Spain_in_exile.jpg/220px-Isabella_II_of_Spain_in_exile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Isabella_II_of_Spain_in_exile.jpg/330px-Isabella_II_of_Spain_in_exile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Isabella_II_of_Spain_in_exile.jpg/440px-Isabella_II_of_Spain_in_exile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>The former queen in Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the election to the Spanish throne of <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo of Savoy</a> (second son of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Victor Emmanuel II of Italy</a>) in November 1870, Isabella reconciled in 1871 with her brother-in-law, the Duke of Montpensier, who assumed the political management of the family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014220_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014220-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">First Spanish Republic</a> that followed Amadeo's short reign was overthrown by a military coup started in <a href="/wiki/Sagunto" title="Sagunto">Sagunto</a> by General <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Mart%C3%ADnez_Campos" title="Arsenio Martínez Campos">Arsenio Martínez Campos</a> on 29 December 1874 that proclaimed the restoration of the monarchy and the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbon dynasty">Bourbon dynasty</a> in the person of Isabella's son Alfonso XII,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who landed in Barcelona on 9 January 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1875 she lived in a relationship with <a href="/wiki/Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Alta_Villa" title="Marqués de Alta Villa">Ramiro de la Puente y González Nandín</a>, her secretary and chief of staff.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cánovas del Castillo, the dominant figure of the new regime, became convinced that the figure of Isabella had become an issue for the Crown and wrote her a letter bluntly stating "Your Majesty is not a person, it is a reign, it is a historical time, and what the country needs is another reign, a different time", hellbent on avoiding the former queen stepping onto the Spanish capital before the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1876" title="Spanish Constitution of 1876">new constitution in June 1876</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elmundo_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elmundo-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She returned to Spain in July 1876, stayed in <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a> and was only allowed to visit Madrid for barely hours on 13 October.<sup id="cite_ref-elmundo_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elmundo-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She moved to <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, where she remained for a longer time and left for France in 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-elmundo_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elmundo-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isabella's son would marry <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Mercedes of Orléans">Mercedes of Orléans</a> (first cousin of Alfonso and daughter of the Dukes of Montpensier) in 1878, only for the latter to die five months after the wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014220_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014220-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Isabella mostly lived in Paris for the rest of her life, based at the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Castilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Castilla">Palacio Castilla</a>. She paid some visits to Seville.<sup id="cite_ref-elmundo_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elmundo-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She wrote her <a href="/wiki/Will_and_testament" title="Will and testament">testament</a> in Paris in June 1901, making her will to be entombed in <a href="/wiki/El_Escorial" title="El Escorial">El Escorial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908332–333_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908332–333-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Less than a month after passing through a cold categorised as "flu" by the physicians, she died on 9 April 1904, at 8:45 AM.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908328–329_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908328–329-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her corpse was moved from the Palacio Castilla to the <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Orsay" title="Gare d'Orsay">Gare d'Orsay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908329_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908329-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and arrived to El Escorial on 15 April.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908330_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908330-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The funeral took place on the next day at <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Francisco_el_Grande,_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Francisco el Grande, Madrid">San Francisco el Grande</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908334_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908334-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Isabella_II_with_her_three_youngest_daughters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Queen_Isabella_II_with_her_three_youngest_daughters.jpg/220px-Queen_Isabella_II_with_her_three_youngest_daughters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Queen_Isabella_II_with_her_three_youngest_daughters.jpg/330px-Queen_Isabella_II_with_her_three_youngest_daughters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Queen_Isabella_II_with_her_three_youngest_daughters.jpg/440px-Queen_Isabella_II_with_her_three_youngest_daughters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption>Isabella II with her three youngest daughters Pilar, Paz, and Eulalia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Isabella had twelve pregnancies, but only five children reached adulthood:<sup id="cite_ref-abc_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Infante Luis Fernando (20 May 1849 – 20 May 1849), stillborn.</li> <li>Infante Fernando Francisco (12 July 1850 – 12 July 1850), died five minutes after his birth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel,_Countess_of_Girgenti" title="Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti">Infanta María Isabel</a> (20 December 1851 – 22 April 1931): married her parents' first cousin <a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaetan,_Count_of_Girgenti" title="Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti">Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti</a>.</li> <li>Infanta Maria Cristina (5 January 1854 - 7 January 1854).</li> <li>Infanta Margarita (23 September 1855 - 24 September 1855), she was born prematurely.</li> <li>Infante Francisco de Asis Fernando (21 December 1856 – 21 December 1856), stillborn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII of Spain</a> (28 November 1857 – 25 November 1885) Future King of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.</li> <li>Infanta Maria de la Conception (1859 - 21 October 1861).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Pilar_of_Spain" title="Infanta María del Pilar of Spain">Infanta María del Pilar</a> (4 June 1861 – 5 August 1879).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Paz_of_Spain" title="Infanta María de la Paz of Spain">Infanta María de la Paz</a> (23 June 1862 – 4 December 1946); married her paternal first cousin <a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_Ferdinand_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria">Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Eulalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Eulalia of Spain">Infanta María Eulalia</a> (12 February 1864 – 8 March 1958); married her maternal first cousin <a href="/wiki/Infante_Antonio,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera">Infante Antonio d'Orléans, Duke of Galliera</a>.</li> <li>Infante Francisco de Asis Leopoldo Maria Enrique (24 January 1866 - 14 February 1866).</li></ul> <p>There has been considerable speculation that some or all of Isabella's children were not fathered by Francisco de Asís; this has been bolstered by rumours that Francisco de Asís was either <a href="/wiki/Homosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual">homosexual</a> or impotent. Francisco de Asís recognised all of them: he played the offended, proceeding to blackmail the queen to receive money in exchange for keeping his mouth shut.<sup id="cite_ref-abc_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The extortion by her husband would continue and intensify during Isabella's exile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReyero2020217_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReyero2020217-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sobriquets">Sobriquets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sobriquets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She came to be known by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_by_nickname" title="List of monarchs by nickname">sobriquets</a> of <i>the Traditional Queen</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>la Reina Castiza</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n. 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>the Queen of Sad Mischance</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>la de los Tristes Destinos</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n. 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Spain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></span>: Dame of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Queen_Maria_Luisa" title="Order of Queen Maria Luisa">Order of Queen Maria Luisa</a>, <i>10 October 1830</i><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Austria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></span>: Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary" title="Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary">Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Austria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></span>: Dame of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Starry_Cross" title="Order of the Starry Cross">Order of the Starry Cross, 1st Class</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Brazil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a></span>: Knight Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_(Brazil)" title="Order of Christ (Brazil)">Imperial and Royal Order of Christ</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Brazil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822-1853%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a></span>:: Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Imperial and Royal Order of the Southern Cross</a>, <i>1848</i><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>France <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France"><img alt="Kingdom of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon-French Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Order of the Holy Spirit">Royal Order of the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France"><img alt="Kingdom of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon-French Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Michael" title="Order of Saint Michael">Royal Order of Saint Michael</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire"><img alt="Second French Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bonaparte" title="House of Bonaparte">French Imperial Family</a>: Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria"><img alt="Kingdom of Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Chain of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Hubert" title="Order of Saint Hubert">Order of Saint Hubert</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria"><img alt="Kingdom of Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>: Dame Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Theresa" title="Order of Theresa">Order of Theresa</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria"><img alt="Kingdom of Bavaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>: Dame Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Elizabeth" title="Order of Saint Elizabeth">Order of Saint Elizabeth</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Falcon" title="Order of the White Falcon">Order of the White Falcon</a>, <i>1 November 1861</i><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony"><img alt="Kingdom of Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/23px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/35px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/45px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rue_Crown" title="Order of the Rue Crown">Order of the Rue Crown</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony"><img alt="Kingdom of Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/23px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/35px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/45px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a>: Dame Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Sidonia" title="Order of Sidonia">Order of Sidonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony"><img alt="Kingdom of Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/23px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/35px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/45px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a>: Dame of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria-Anna-Orden" class="extiw" title="de:Maria-Anna-Orden">Order of Maria-Anna, Special Class</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece_(Wittelsbach)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)">Greece</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Royal Family">Italian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Royal Family">Italian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Royal Family">Italian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Order of the Crown of Italy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2001%E2%80%932023,_2-3).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_Christ" title="Supreme Order of Christ">Supreme Order of Christ</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies"><img alt="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Two Sicilian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Januarius" title="Order of Saint Januarius">Order of Saint Januarius</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies"><img alt="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Two Sicilian Royal Family</a>: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Two Sicilian Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bandera_de_la_Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_de_los_Estados_Unidos_Mexicanos.svg/23px-Bandera_de_la_Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_de_los_Estados_Unidos_Mexicanos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bandera_de_la_Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_de_los_Estados_Unidos_Mexicanos.svg/35px-Bandera_de_la_Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_de_los_Estados_Unidos_Mexicanos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bandera_de_la_Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_de_los_Estados_Unidos_Mexicanos.svg/46px-Bandera_de_la_Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_de_los_Estados_Unidos_Mexicanos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Mexican Republic">Mexican Republic</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Imperial_Orders#Order_of_Guadalupe" title="Mexican Imperial Orders">National Order of Guadalupe</a>, <i>1854</i><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire"><img alt="Second Mexican Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Second_Mexican_Empire_%281865-1867%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Second_Mexican_Empire_%281865-1867%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Second_Mexican_Empire_%281865-1867%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Second_Mexican_Empire_%281865-1867%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_the_Second_Mexican_Empire_%281865-1867%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Second_Mexican_Empire_%281865-1867%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Iturbide" title="House of Iturbide">Mexican Imperial Family</a>: Dame Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Charles_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Charles (Mexico)">Imperial Order of Saint Charles</a>, <i>10 April 1865</i><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint-Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint-Charles">Order of Saint-Charles</a>, <i>17 September 1865</i><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spain_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spain-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal"><img alt="Kingdom of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_Vila_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa">Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa</a>, <i>23 June 1834</i><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal"><img alt="Kingdom of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Tower_and_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Tower and Sword">Order of the Tower and Sword</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal"><img alt="Kingdom of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>: Dame Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Isabel" title="Order of Saint Isabel">Order of Saint Isabel</a><sup id="cite_ref-TourHonoursRecieved_70-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TourHonoursRecieved-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorific_eponyms">Honorific eponyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Honorific eponyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Isabel_II" title="Bridge of Isabel II">Bridge of Isabel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela (province)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela, Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>: <i>El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II</i> former name of the current <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Bank of the Philippine Islands">Bank of the Philippine Islands</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabel II">Isabel II</a>: barrio-pueblo (referred to as Isabel Segunda in Spanish) is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) in the downtown area in the island-municipality of <a href="/wiki/Vieques,_Puerto_Rico" title="Vieques, Puerto Rico">Vieques, Puerto Rico</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Isabella II</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie9_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie9-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911-Ferdinand_VII_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-Ferdinand_VII-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 14)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Maria Amalia of Saxony</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie9_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie9-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip, Duke of Parma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie96_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie96-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa of Parma</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911-Ferdinand_VII_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-Ferdinand_VII-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 15)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth of France">Louise Élisabeth of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie96_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie96-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Isabella II of Spain</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911-Francis_I_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-Francis_I-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a><sup id="cite_ref-DBE-María_Cristina_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBE-María_Cristina-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911-Francis_I_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-Francis_I-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Christina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies">Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-DBE-María_Isabel_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBE-María_Isabel-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 4)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabella_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabella of Spain">Maria Isabella of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-DBE-María_Cristina_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBE-María_Cristina-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa of Parma</a><sup id="cite_ref-DBE-María_Isabel_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBE-María_Isabel-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 5)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_portrayal">Film portrayal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Film portrayal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1997 film <i><a href="/wiki/Amistad_(film)" title="Amistad (film)">Amistad</a></i>, she was played by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Paquin" title="Anna Paquin">Anna Paquin</a>, and is depicted as a spoiled 11-year-old girl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> – monarch who implemented a Salic Law in the country</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz" title="Carl Schurz">Carl Schurz</a>, who was U.S. ambassador to Spain for a brief time at the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>'s <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">presidency</a>, in his <i>Reminiscences</i> (New York, McClure's Publ. Co., 1907, Volume II, Chapter VI) describes Isabel II and her court.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a> province in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-19th-century_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-19th-century Spain">Mid-19th-century Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_under_the_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain under the Restoration">Spain under the Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Isabel_II_(Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife)" title="Plaza de Isabel II (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)">Plaza de Isabel II (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Informational notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">She was formally Queen of Spain, unlike <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella I">Isabella I</a>, who was proclaimed Queen of Castile, although the latter is nevertheless sometimes considered to have also been Queen of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isabella and Francisco de Asís were rather caustically described by 1866 by an English contemporary thus: <dl><dd><dl><dd>… The Queen is large in stature, but rather what might be called bulky than stately. There is no dignity either in her face or figure, and the graces of majesty are altogether wanting. The countenance is cold and expressionless, with traces of an unchastened, unrefined, and impulsive character, and the indifference it betrays is not redeemed by any regularity or beauty of feature.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>The King Consort is much smaller in figure than his royal two-thirds, and certainly is not a type that could be admired for its manly qualifications; but we have to remember that in Spain aristocratic birth is designated rather by a diminutive stature and sickly complexion than by those attributes of height, muscular power, open expression, and florid hue, which in England constitute the ideal of ‘race.’<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to her fondness for traditional Spanish cultural expressions in connection with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casticismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casticismo (page does not exist)">Casticismo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casticismo" class="extiw" title="es:Casticismo">es</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casticismo_madrile%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casticismo madrileño (page does not exist)">Casticismo madrileño</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casticismo_madrile%C3%B1o" class="extiw" title="es:Casticismo madrileño">es</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">After the 1907 work by <a href="/wiki/Benito_P%C3%A9rez_Gald%C3%B3s" title="Benito Pérez Galdós">Benito Pérez Galdós</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_de_los_tristes_destinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La de los tristes destinos (page does not exist)"><i>La de los tristes destinos</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_de_los_tristes_destinos" class="extiw" title="es:La de los tristes destinos">es</a>]</span>, part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Episodios_Nacionales" title="Episodios Nacionales">Episodios Nacionales</a></i>. The use of the name in reference to Isabella II, however, dates back to 4 July 1865, when <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Aparisi_Guijarro" title="Antonio Aparisi Guijarro">Antonio Aparisi Guijarro</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took the nickname from a verse in <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(play)" title="Richard III (play)">Richard III</a></i>. Thus, in Act IV-Scene IV, Queen Margaret tells Queen Elizabeth: <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Farewell, York’s wife, and queen of sad mischance: These English woes shall make me smile in France</b>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Aparisi_Guijarro" title="Antonio Aparisi Guijarro">Aparisi Guijarro</a> made a reference to Isabella II in such a predictive fashion during a <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">parliamentary session</a> discussing the recognition of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVilches2006776_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVilches2006776-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Monarchy and Liberalism in Spain: The Building of the Nation-State, 1780–1931</i>. United Kingdom, Taylor & Francis, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kings-and-Queens-Regnant-of-Spain-1830606">"Kings and Queens Regnant of Spain"</a>. <i>Britannica</i>. 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Kings+and+Queens+Regnant+of+Spain&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FKings-and-Queens-Regnant-of-Spain-1830606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobo_del_Rosal_Pérez2011" class="citation journal cs1">Cobo del Rosal Pérez, Gabriela (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/publicaciones/anuarios_derecho/abrir_pdf.php?id=ANU-H-2011-10092100972_ANUARIO_DE_HISTORIA_DEL_DERECHO_ESPA%C3%91OL_Los_mecanismos_de_creaci%C3%B3n_normativa_en_la_Espa%C3%B1a_del_siglo_XIX_a_trav%C3%A9s_de_la_codificaci%C3%B3n_penal">"Los mecanismos de creación normativa en la España del siglo XIX a través de la codificación penal"</a>. <i>Anuario de Historia del Derecho Español</i> (81): 935. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0304-4319">0304-4319</a>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iloilo%27s+position+under+colonial+rule&rft.pub=thenewstoday.info&rft.au=Henry+Funtecha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewstoday.info%2F2006%2F07%2F21%2Filoilos.position.under.colonial.rule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECambronero1908210-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECambronero1908210_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCambronero1908">Cambronero 1908</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández_Sirvent" class="citation web cs1">Fernández Sirvent, Rafael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/portales/reyes_y_reinas_espana_contemporanea/alfonso_xii_biografia/">"Biografía de Alfonso XII de Borbón (1875–1885)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Virtual_Miguel_de_Cervantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes">Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biograf%C3%ADa+de+Alfonso+XII+de+Borb%C3%B3n+%281875%E2%80%931885%29&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Virtual+Miguel+de+Cervantes&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez+Sirvent&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fportales%2Freyes_y_reinas_espana_contemporanea%2Falfonso_xii_biografia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vilches-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vilches_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a 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href="#cite_ref-xl_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xl_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xlsemanal.com/conocer/historia/20181017/revolucion-1868-la-gloriosa-isabel-ii-prim.html">"¿Por qué España echó a la reina Isabel II?"</a>. <i>XLSemanal</i>. 17 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XLSemanal&rft.atitle=%C2%BFPor+qu%C3%A9+Espa%C3%B1a+ech%C3%B3+a+la+reina+Isabel+II%3F&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xlsemanal.com%2Fconocer%2Fhistoria%2F20181017%2Frevolucion-1868-la-gloriosa-isabel-ii-prim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESánchez_Núñez2014219-37"><span 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title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2530-4127">2530-4127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auctoritas%3A+Revista+On-Line+de+Historiograf%C3%ADa+en+Historia%2C+Derecho+e+Interculturalidad&rft.atitle=Evoluci%C3%B3n+hist%C3%B3rica+del+estado+y+la+consolidaci%C3%B3n+del+constitucionalismo+liberal+espa%C3%B1ol&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=49&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=2530-4127&rft.aulast=Quintero+Ni%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Emna+Mylena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F6946520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerrano_García2001" class="citation journal cs1">Serrano García, Rafael (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistaayer.com/sites/default/files/articulos/44-1-ayer44_SexenioDemocratico_Serrano.pdf">"La historiografía en torno al Sexenio 1868-1874: entre el fulgor del centenario y el despliegue sobre lo local"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ayer</i>. <b>44</b>: 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ayer&rft.atitle=La+historiograf%C3%ADa+en+torno+al+Sexenio+1868-1874%3A+entre+el+fulgor+del+centenario+y+el+despliegue+sobre+lo+local&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Serrano+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistaayer.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Farticulos%2F44-1-ayer44_SexenioDemocratico_Serrano.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chivalricorders.org&rft.atitle=GENEALOGY+OF+THE+ROYAL+HOUSE+OF+SPAIN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chivalricorders.org%2Fbourbon%2Fspain%2Fbrbspngn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VOAxAQAAMAAJ">"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"</a>, <i>Almanaque imperial para el año 1866</i> (in Spanish), 1866, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VOAxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA244">244</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Seccion+IV%3A+Ordenes+del+Imperio&rft.btitle=Almanaque+imperial+para+el+a%C3%B1o+1866&rft.pages=244&rft.date=1866&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVOAxAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hndm.unam.mx/consulta/publicacion/crearPDF/558a33917d1ed64f169776fb.pdf">"Soberanas y princesas condecoradas con la Gran Cruz de San Carlos el 10 de Abril de 1865"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Diario del Imperio</i> (in Spanish), National Digital Newspaper Library of Mexico: 347<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+del+Imperio&rft.atitle=Soberanas+y+princesas+condecoradas+con+la+Gran+Cruz+de+San+Carlos+el+10+de+Abril+de+1865&rft.pages=347&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hndm.unam.mx%2Fconsulta%2Fpublicacion%2FcrearPDF%2F558a33917d1ed64f169776fb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spain-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spain_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journaldemonaco.gouv.mc/var/jdm/storage/original/application/0e88813c528ee19fedaed437ca78f2c2.pdf">Sovereign Ordonnance of 17 September 1865</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-Ferdinand_VII-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911-Ferdinand_VII_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911-Ferdinand_VII_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ferdinand VII. of Spain"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ferdinand_VII._of_Spain">"Ferdinand VII. of Spain" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 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Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico. pp. <span class="nowrap">7–</span>74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9911-196-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9911-196-4"><bdi>978-84-9911-196-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=El+descenso+de+los+reyes+y+la+naci%C3%B3n+moral.+A+prop%C3%B3sito+de+Los+Borbones+en+pelota&rft.btitle=Los+borbones+en+pelota&rft.place=Zaragoza&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E74&rft.pub=Instituci%C3%B3n+Fernando+el+Cat%C3%B3lico&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-84-9911-196-4&rft.aulast=Burdiel&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifc.dpz.es%2Frecursos%2Fpublicaciones%2F32%2F48%2F_ebook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCambronero1908" class="citation book cs1">Cambronero, Carlos (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isabeliintimaa00camb/page/170/mode/2up"><i>Isabel II, íntima; apuntes histórico-anecdóticos de su vida y de su época</i></a>. Barcelona: Montaner y Simón, Editores.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isabel+II%2C+%C3%ADntima%3B+apuntes+hist%C3%B3rico-anecd%C3%B3ticos+de+su+vida+y+de+su+%C3%A9poca&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Montaner+y+Sim%C3%B3n%2C+Editores&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Cambronero&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisabeliintimaa00camb%2Fpage%2F170%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCañas_de_Pablos2018" class="citation journal cs1">Cañas de Pablos, Alberto (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CHCO/article/viewFile/60329/4564456547270">"La revolución de puerto en puerto hacia la capital: la vertiente marítima de la "Gloriosa" y la llegada de Prim a Madrid"</a>. <i>Cuadernos de Historia Contemporánea</i>. <b>40</b>. Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Ediciones Complutense</a>: <span class="nowrap">199–</span>218. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5209%2FCHCO.60329">10.5209/CHCO.60329</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0214-400X">0214-400X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuadernos+de+Historia+Contempor%C3%A1nea&rft.atitle=La+revoluci%C3%B3n+de+puerto+en+puerto+hacia+la+capital%3A+la+vertiente+mar%C3%ADtima+de+la+%22Gloriosa%22+y+la+llegada+de+Prim+a+Madrid&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E199-%3C%2Fspan%3E218&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5209%2FCHCO.60329&rft.issn=0214-400X&rft.aulast=Ca%C3%B1as+de+Pablos&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ucm.es%2Findex.php%2FCHCO%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F60329%2F4564456547270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyero2020" class="citation journal cs1">Reyero, Carlos (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.uam.es/librosdelacorte/article/view/12390">"Cuando el rey Francisco de Asís perdió el aura regia. Caricatura y vida cotidiana en el París del Segundo Imperio (1868-1870)"</a>. <i>Libros de la Corte</i> (20). Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Autónoma de Madrid">Universidad Autónoma de Madrid</a>: <span class="nowrap">207–</span>234. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15366%2Fldc2020.12.20.007">10.15366/ldc2020.12.20.007</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10486%2F694703">10486/694703</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1989-6425">1989-6425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Libros+de+la+Corte&rft.atitle=Cuando+el+rey+Francisco+de+As%C3%ADs+perdi%C3%B3+el+aura+regia.+Caricatura+y+vida+cotidiana+en+el+Par%C3%ADs+del+Segundo+Imperio+%281868-1870%29&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E207-%3C%2Fspan%3E234&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10486%2F694703&rft.issn=1989-6425&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15366%2Fldc2020.12.20.007&rft.aulast=Reyero&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.uam.es%2Flibrosdelacorte%2Farticle%2Fview%2F12390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilar_García2012" class="citation journal cs1">Vilar García, María José (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/HC/article/view/6614">"El primer exilio de Isabel II visto desde la prensa vasco-francesa (Pau, septiembre-noviembre 1868)"</a>. <i>Historia Contemporánea</i>. <b>44</b>. Bilbao: <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Basque_Country" title="University of the Basque Country">Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea</a>: <span class="nowrap">241–</span>270. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1130-2402">1130-2402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia+Contempor%C3%A1nea&rft.atitle=El+primer+exilio+de+Isabel+II+visto+desde+la+prensa+vasco-francesa+%28Pau%2C+septiembre-noviembre+1868%29&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E241-%3C%2Fspan%3E270&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=1130-2402&rft.aulast=Vilar+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.ehu.eus%2Findex.php%2FHC%2Farticle%2Fview%2F6614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilches2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vilches, Jorge (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/HC/article/view/4197/3743">"La política en la literatura. La creación de la imagen pública de Isabel II en Galdós y Valle-Inclán"</a>. <i>Historia Contemporánea</i>. <b>33</b>. Bilbao: <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Basque_Country" title="University of the Basque Country">Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea</a>: <span class="nowrap">769–</span>788. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1130-2402">1130-2402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia+Contempor%C3%A1nea&rft.atitle=La+pol%C3%ADtica+en+la+literatura.+La+creaci%C3%B3n+de+la+imagen+p%C3%BAblica+de+Isabel+II+en+Gald%C3%B3s+y+Valle-Incl%C3%A1n&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E769-%3C%2Fspan%3E788&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=1130-2402&rft.aulast=Vilches&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.ehu.eus%2Findex.php%2FHC%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4197%2F3743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Isabella_II" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Isabella II">Isabella II</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="commons:Isabella II of Spain"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Isabella II of Spain</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Isabella_II" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Isabella II">Isabella II</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">859–</span>860.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Isabella+II&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E859-%3C%2Fspan%3E860&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabella+II" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barton, Simon. <i>A History of Spain</i> (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0230200125">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carr" title="Raymond Carr">Carr, Raymond</a>, ed. <i>Spain: A History</i> (2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0192802364">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Esdaile, Charles J. <i>Spain in the Liberal Age: From Constitution to Civil War, 1808–1939</i> (2000) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0631219137">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Gribble, Francis Henry. <i>The tragedy of Isabella, II</i> (1913) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ugtXAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22isabella+ii%22+spain&pg=PA1">online</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Polnay" title="Peter de Polnay">de Polnay, Peter</a>. <i>A Queen of Spain: Isabel II</i> (1962)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_II&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Spain%2C%20Isabel%20II%20of%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Isabel%20II%20of%20Spain%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Spain%2C%20Isabel%20II%20of%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Isabel%20II%20of%20Spain%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Spain%2C%20I%2E%20I%2E%20o%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Isabel%20II%20of%20Spain%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Isabel%20II%20of%20Spain%22%29%20OR%20%28%221830-1904%22%20AND%20Spain%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Isabella II</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Isabella II </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 10 October 1830</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 10 April 1904</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Spain">Queen of Spain</a> </b><br />1833–1868 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Amadeo I">Amadeo I</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nobility" title="Spanish nobility">Spanish nobility</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand (VII)</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess of Asturias">Princess of Asturias</a> </b><br />1830–1833 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Princess_of_Asturias_(1851%E2%80%931931)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1851–1931)">Isabella</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Loss of title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>— TITULAR —</b></small><br /><i><b> <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Spain">Queen of Spain</a> </b></i><br />1868–1870 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Template:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Spain174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain">Monarchs of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">List of monarchs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain family tree">Monarchs' family tree</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">Dynastic union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Handsome" title="Philip the Handsome">Philip I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escudo de armas del monarca de España"><img alt="Escudo de armas del monarca de España" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/33px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/66px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">Real union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isabella II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Navarre671" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Template:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Navarre671" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Íñiguez</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Íñigo Arista of Pamplona">Íñigo Arista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="García Íñiguez of Pamplona">García Íñiguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" title="Fortún Garcés of Pamplona">Fortún Garcés</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho I of Pamplona">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimeno_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona">Jimeno Garcés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho II of Pamplona">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez II of Pamplona">García Sánchez II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez III of Pamplona">García Sánchez III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho IV of Pamplona">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho V</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Ram%C3%ADrez_of_Navarre" title="García Ramírez of Navarre">García Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VI_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VI of Navarre">Sancho VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VII_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VII of Navarre">Sancho VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Champagne" title="Count of Champagne">House of Champagne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_I_of_Navarre" title="Theobald I of Navarre">Theobald I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_II_of_Navarre" title="Theobald II of Navarre">Theobald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Navarre" title="Henry I of Navarre">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip II</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_II_of_Navarre" title="Joan II of Navarre">Joan II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%89vreux" title="House of Évreux">House of Évreux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Navarre" title="Philip III of Navarre">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Navarre" title="Charles III of Navarre">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_I_of_Navarre" title="Blanche I of Navarre">Blanche I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Viana" title="Charles, Prince of Viana">Charles IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blanche_II_of_Navarre" title="Blanche II of Navarre">Blanche II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Navarre">Eleanor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Foix" title="Count of Foix">House of Foix</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Phoebus" title="Francis Phoebus">Francis Phoebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Navarre" title="Catherine of Navarre">Catherine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Navarre" title="John III of Navarre">John III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Navarre" title="Henry II of Navarre">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret" title="Jeanne d'Albret">Joan III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_of_Navarre" title="Antoine of Navarre">Antoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry III</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis II</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis III</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis IV</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis V</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis VI</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles V</a><sup>F</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joan III</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip IV</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip V</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip VI</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles V</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip VII</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis II</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand II</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles VI</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles VII</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand III</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isabella I</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>A</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">King of Aragon</a>. <sup>F</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a>. <sup>S</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">King/Queen of Spain</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantas_of_Spain458" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infantas_of_Spain" title="Template:Infantas of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infantas_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Infantas of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantas_of_Spain458" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infantas of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Carlos I</a>, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">María, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Austria,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabel Clara Eugenia, Duchess of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Micaela_of_Spain" title="Catalina Micaela of Spain">Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Ana, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_of_Spain_(1603)" title="Infanta Maria of Spain (1603)">Infanta María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">María Ana, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_of_Spain_(1610%E2%80%931617)" title="Infanta Margarita of Spain (1610–1617)">Infanta Margarita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Maria Theresa of Spain">María Teresa, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" title="Mariana Victoria of Spain">Mariana Victoria, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_Rafaela_of_Spain" title="María Teresa Rafaela of Spain">María Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_Ferdinanda_of_Spain" title="Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain">María Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Josefa_of_Spain" title="Infanta María Josefa of Spain">Infanta María Josefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">María Luisa, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabella_of_Parma" title="Princess Isabella of Parma">Isabella, Archduchess Joseph of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlota_Joaquina_of_Spain" title="Carlota Joaquina of Spain">Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Amalia_of_Spain_(1779%E2%80%931798)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María Amalia of Spain (1779–1798)">María Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa,_Duchess_of_Lucca" title="Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca">María Luisa, Queen of Etruria and Duchess of Lucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Isabella_of_Spain" title="María Isabella of Spain">María Isabel, Queen of the Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Queen Isabel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Fernanda,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier">Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel_Fernanda_of_Spain" title="Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Spain">Isabel Fernanda, Countess Ignaz Gurowski</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Luisa_Teresa_of_Spain" title="Infanta Luisa Teresa of Spain">Infanta Luisa Teresa, Duchess of Sessa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Josefa_Fernanda_of_Spain" title="Infanta Josefa Fernanda of Spain">Infanta Josefa Fernanda, Mrs. José Guëll</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Spain_(1833%E2%80%931902)" title="Infanta María Cristina of Spain (1833–1902)">María Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Amalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Amalia of Spain">Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Luisa_Carlota_of_Parma" title="Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma">María Luisa Carlota, Hereditary Princess of Saxony</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel,_Countess_of_Girgenti" title="Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti">Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_del_Pilar_of_Spain" title="Infanta María del Pilar of Spain">Infanta María del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Paz_of_Spain" title="Infanta María de la Paz of Spain">María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Eulalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Eulalia of Spain">Infanta Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans">Infanta María Isabel, Countess of Paris</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Amelia_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans">Infanta Maria Amelia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess María Cristina of Orléans">Infanta María Cristina</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Mercedes of Orléans">Maria de las Mercedes, Queen of Spain</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Mercedes,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias">Maria de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_of_Spain" title="Infanta María Teresa of Spain">María Teresa, Princess Ferdinand of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Beatriz_of_Spain" title="Infanta Beatriz of Spain">Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Citivella-Cesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Spain" title="Infanta María Cristina of Spain">Infanta María Cristina, Countess Marone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabel_Alfonsa_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Isabel Alfonsa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Isabel Alfonsa, Countess Jan Kanty Zamoyski</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Mercedes_of_Spain_(1911%E2%80%931953)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María de las Mercedes of Spain (1911–1953)">Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani</a> *</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Pilar,_Duchess_of_Badajoz" title="Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz">Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita,_Duchess_of_Soria" title="Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria">Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Elena,_Duchess_of_Lugo" title="Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo">Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Cristina_of_Spain" title="Infanta Cristina of Spain">Infanta Cristina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Leonor, Princess of Asturias">Leonor, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Infanta Sofía of Spain">Infanta Sofía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>*title granted by Royal Decree</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantas_of_Spain_by_marriage451" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infantas_of_Spain_by_marriage" title="Template:Infantas of Spain by marriage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infantas_of_Spain_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Infantas of Spain by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas_of_Spain_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infantas of Spain by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantas_of_Spain_by_marriage451" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infantas_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infantas of Spain">Infantas of Spain</a> by marriage</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations start with the daughters-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I of Spain</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_France,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain">Elisabeth of France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans">Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Portugal" title="Barbara of Portugal">Infanta Barbara of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth of France">Princess Louise Élisabeth of France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Princess Maria Luisa of Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mariana_Vit%C3%B3ria_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Mariana Vitória of Braganza">Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Amalia_of_Spain_(1779%E2%80%931798)" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta María Amalia of Spain (1779–1798)">Infanta Maria Amalia of Spain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Duchess_of_Parma" title="Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma">Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Antonia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily">Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Francisca_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal">Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Teresa_of_Braganza" title="Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza">Infanta Maria Teresa of Portugal, Princess of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Luisa_Carlotta_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies">Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isabella II of Spain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Spain_(1833%E2%80%931902)" title="Infanta María Cristina of Spain (1833–1902)">Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Amalia_of_the_Two_Sicilies_(1818%E2%80%931857)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies (1818–1857)">Princess Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_of_Savoy_(1803%E2%80%931879)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Teresa of Savoy (1803–1879)">Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Eulalia_of_Spain" title="Infanta Eulalia of Spain">Infanta Eulalia of Spain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_d%27Artois" title="Princess Louise d'Artois">Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Louise of Orléans">Princess Louise of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_of_Spain" title="Infanta María Teresa of Spain">Infanta María Teresa of Spain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Luisa,_Duchess_of_Talavera" title="Infanta Maria Luisa, Duchess of Talavera">Maria Luisa de Silva y Fernández de Henestrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Pia_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_Ant%C3%B3nia_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal">Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Mercedes_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Alicia,_Duchess_of_Calabria" title="Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria">Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Queen Sofía of Spain">Princess Sofía of Greece and Denmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Since 1987, the spouses of infantes are no longer infantas. <ul><li><i>*also an Infanta in her own right</i></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princes_and_Princesses_of_Asturias57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Asturias" title="Template:Princes of Asturias"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Asturias" title="Template talk:Princes of Asturias"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Asturias" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Asturias"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_and_Princesses_of_Asturias57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias" title="Prince of Asturias">Princes and Princesses of Asturias</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry</a> <i>(1388–90)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Maria</a> <i>(1402–05)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John</a> <i>(1405–06)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Catherine, Princess of Asturias">Catherine</a> <i>(1423–24)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Eleanor, Princess of Asturias">Eleanor</a> <i>(1424–25)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry</a> <i>(1425–54)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna</a> <i>(1462–64)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1453%E2%80%931468)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453–1468)">Alfonso</a> <i>(1464–68)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella</a> <i>(1468–70)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella</a> <i>(1470–78)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John</a> <i>(1478–97)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella</a> <i>(1497–98)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Michael</a> <i>(1498–1500)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> <i>(1502–04)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a> <i>(1504–16)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1527–56)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Carlos, Prince of Asturias">Charles</a> <i>(1556–68)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1571–78)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diego</a> <i>(1578–82)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1582–98)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip</a> <i>(1605–21)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Balthasar Charles</a> <i>(1629–1646)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Prospero,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias">Philip Prospero</a> <i>(1657–1661)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles</a> <i>(1661–1665)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis</a> <i>(1709–24)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1724–46)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles</a> <i>(1759–88)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand</a> <i>(1788–1808)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isabella</a> <i>(1830–33)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel,_Countess_of_Girgenti" title="Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti">Isabella</a> <i>(1851–57)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII">Alfonso</a> <i>(1857–68)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Filiberto,_2nd_Duke_of_Aosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta">Emanuele Filiberto</a> <i>(1871–73)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Isabel,_Countess_of_Girgenti" title="Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti">Isabella</a> <i>(1875–80)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Mercedes,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias">Mercedes</a> <i>(1881–1904)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1907%E2%80%931938)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1907–1938)">Alfonso</a> <i>(1907–38)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe</a> <i>(1977–2014)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Leonor, Princess of Asturias">Leonor</a> <i>(2014– )</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leonor%2C_Princess_of_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="963" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183085#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3436" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183085#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3436" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183085#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012142592X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/87748802">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/37647/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd8fmWpGfDVtmQxbHtqcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119560119">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065868">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120667707">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120667707">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Isabel II <regina di Spagna>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MUSV034681">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an67278125">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20051206001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX879513">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07058124X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Izabella II, Spānijas karaliene, 1830-1904"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000239992&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=139914">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810672594705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/91305">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007263012105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517656206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500038704">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/0e35cb1e-bb67-47ea-ae03-1a15dac8c6b0">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1872934">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119560119.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119560119">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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[\"CITEREFOrtúzar_Castañer\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaniagua2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPérez_Alonso2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuintero_Niño2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReyero2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanz2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerrano_García2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSust2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSánchez_Collantes2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSánchez_Núñez2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVilar_García2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVilches2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVilches2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÁlvarez2020\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Ahnentafel\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Br separated entries\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite EB1911\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 16,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 14,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Isabel 02 of Spain\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"EB1911 poster\"] = 1,\n [\"Emdash\"] = 2,\n [\"Flag\"] = 4,\n 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{\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-mlxc6","timestamp":"20250221045427","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Isabella II","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isabella_II","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q183085","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q183085","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-11-19T21:31:48Z","dateModified":"2025-02-18T22:06:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/35\/Isabel_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Borb%C3%B3n-Dos_Sicilias.jpg","headline":"Queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868"}</script> </body> </html>