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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فرديناندو الثاني ملك الصقليتين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرديناندو الثاني ملك الصقليتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_II_an_Div_Sikilia" title="Ferdinando II an Div Sikilia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ferdinando II an Div Sikilia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferran_II_de_les_Dues_Sic%C3%ADlies" title="Ferran II de les Dues Sicílies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferran II de les Dues Sicílies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._Neapolsko-Sicilsk%C3%BD" title="Ferdinand II. Neapolsko-Sicilský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ferdinand II. Neapolsko-Sicilský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_2._af_Begge_Sicilier" title="Ferdinand 2. af Begge Sicilier – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand 2. af Begge Sicilier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._(Sizilien)" title="Ferdinand II. (Sizilien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand II. (Sizilien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%94%CF%8D%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Φερδινάνδος Β΄ των Δύο Σικελιών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερδινάνδος Β΄ των Δύο Σικελιών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II_de_las_Dos_Sicilias" title="Fernando II de las Dos Sicilias – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernando II de las Dos Sicilias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_la_2-a_(Du_Sicilioj)" title="Ferdinando la 2-a (Du Sicilioj) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ferdinando la 2-a (Du Sicilioj)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II.a_Bi_Sizilietakoa" title="Fernando II.a Bi Sizilietakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fernando II.a Bi Sizilietakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_(roi_des_Deux-Siciles)" title="Ferdinand II (roi des Deux-Siciles) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand II (roi des Deux-Siciles)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%EB%8F%84_2%EC%84%B8_(%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84)" title="페르디난도 2세 (양시칠리아) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르디난도 2세 (양시칠리아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_dari_Dua_Sisilia" title="Ferdinand II dari Dua Sisilia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferdinand II dari Dua Sisilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_II_delle_Due_Sicilie" title="Ferdinando II delle Due Sicilie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferdinando II delle Due Sicilie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פרננדו השני, מלך שתי הסיציליות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרננדו השני, מלך שתי הסיציליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_II_(%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ფერდინანდ II (ორი სიცილია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერდინანდ II (ორი სიცილია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_II_(rex_Utriusque_Siciliae)" title="Ferdinandus II (rex Utriusque Siciliae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus II (rex Utriusque Siciliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ferdin%C3%A1nd_n%C3%A1poly%E2%80%93szic%C3%ADliai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Ferdinánd nápoly–szicíliai király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Ferdinánd nápoly–szicíliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_dari_Dua_Sicilia" title="Ferdinand II dari Dua Sicilia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferdinand II dari Dua Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_der_Beide_Sicili%C3%ABn" title="Ferdinand II der Beide Siciliën – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand II der Beide Siciliën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%892%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B)" title="フェルディナンド2世 (両シチリア王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルディナンド2世 (両シチリア王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_II_d%27%27e_Ddoje_Sicilie" title="Ferdinando II d''e Ddoje Sicilie – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ferdinando II d''e Ddoje Sicilie" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_av_De_to_Sicilier" title="Ferdinand II av De to Sicilier – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand II av De to Sicilier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_II_Burbon" title="Ferdynand II Burbon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdynand II Burbon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_II_das_Duas_Sic%C3%ADlias" title="Fernando II das Duas Sicílias – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernando II das Duas Sicílias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_al_II-lea_al_Celor_Dou%C4%83_Sicilii" title="Ferdinand al II-lea al Celor Două Sicilii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferdinand al II-lea al Celor Două Sicilii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Фердинанд II (король Обеих Сицилий) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фердинанд II (король Обеих Сицилий)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdinannu_II_d%C3%AE_Dui_Sicili" title="Firdinannu II dî Dui Sicili – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Firdinannu II dî Dui Sicili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II._(Kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_oboch_Sic%C3%ADli%C3%AD)" title="Ferdinand II. (Kráľovstvo oboch Sicílií) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ferdinand II. (Kráľovstvo oboch Sicílií)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Фердинанд II од Сицилије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фердинанд II од Сицилије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_(Sisilia)" title="Ferdinand II (Sisilia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ferdinand II (Sisilia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_av_B%C3%A4gge_Sicilierna" title="Ferdinand II av Bägge Sicilierna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand II av Bägge Sicilierna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ferdinando_(Sicilya)" title="II. Ferdinando (Sicilya) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Ferdinando (Sicilya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9)" title="Фердинанд II (король Обох Сицилій) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фердинанд II (король Обох Сицилій)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Hai_Sicilie" title="Ferdinando II của Hai Sicilie – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ferdinando II của Hai Sicilie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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searchaux" style="display:none">King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 to 1859</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 19th-century king who ruled from Naples. 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ferdinand II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies_1859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies_1859.jpg/220px-Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies_1859.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies_1859.jpg/330px-Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies_1859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies_1859.jpg/440px-Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies_1859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2085" data-file-height="3033" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Ferdinand in 1859</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">King of the Two Sicilies</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">8 November 1830 – <span class="nowrap">22 May 1859</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis II of the Two Sicilies">Francis II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1810-01-12</span>)</span>12 January 1810<br /><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dei_Normanni" title="Palazzo dei Normanni">Palazzo dei Normanni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 May 1859<span style="display:none">(1859-05-22)</span> (aged 49)<br /><a href="/wiki/Caserta_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Caserta Palace">Caserta Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caserta" title="Caserta">Caserta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Chiara,_Naples" title="Santa Chiara, Naples">Basilica of Santa Chiara, Naples</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cristina_of_Savoy" title="Maria Cristina of Savoy">Maria Cristina of Savoy</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="21 November 1832">1832</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="21 January 1836">1836</span>)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1816%E2%80%931867)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867)">Maria Theresa of Austria</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="9 January 1837">1837</span>)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">see details...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis II of the Two Sicilies">Francis II of the Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis,_Count_of_Trani" title="Prince Louis, Count of Trani">Prince Luigi, Count of Trani</a></li> <li>Prince Alberto, Count of Castrogiovanni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alfonso,_Count_of_Caserta" title="Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta">Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Annunciata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Maria Annunziata, Archduchess of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Immacolata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1844%E2%80%931899)" title="Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)">Maria Immacolata, Archduchess of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaetan,_Count_of_Girgenti" title="Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti">Prince Gaetano, Count of Girgenti</a></li> <li>Prince Giuseppe, Count of Lucera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Pia_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1849%E2%80%931882)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1849–1882)">Maria Pia, Duchess of Parma</a></li> <li>Prince Vincenzo, Count of Melazzo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Pasquale,_Count_of_Bari" title="Prince Pasquale, Count of Bari">Prince Pasquale, Count of Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Luisa_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Luisa, Countess of Bardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Januarius,_Count_of_Caltagirone" title="Prince Januarius, Count of Caltagirone">Prince Gennaro, Count of Caltagirone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Ferdinando Carlo Maria</i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabella_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabella of Spain">Maria Isabella of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ferdinand II's signature"><img alt="Ferdinand II's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Signature_of_Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies.svg/125px-Signature_of_Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Signature_of_Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies.svg/188px-Signature_of_Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Signature_of_Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies.svg/250px-Signature_of_Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ferdinand II</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Ferdinando Carlo Maria</i>; <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_language" title="Sicilian language">Sicilian</a>: <i lang="scn">Ferdinannu Carlu Maria</i>; <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan</a>: <i lang="nap">Ferdinando Carlo Maria</i>; 12 January 1810 – 22 May 1859) was <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">King of the Two Sicilies</a> from 1830 until his death in 1859. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ferdinand was born in <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> to King <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a> and his second wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabella_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabella of Spain">Maria Isabella of Spain</a>. His paternal grandparents were King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina of Austria</a>. His maternal grandparents were <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV of Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa of Parma</a>. Ferdinand I and Charles IV were brothers, both sons of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Maria Amalia of Saxony</a>. His sister was <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Cristina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies">Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies</a>, Empress of Brazil, wife of the last Brazilian emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro II">Pedro II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_reign">Early reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his early years, he was fairly popular. Progressives credited him with <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberal</a> ideas and, in addition, his free and easy manners endeared him to the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Naples_Lazzaroni" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples Lazzaroni">lazzaroni</a></i>, the lower classes of Neapolitan society.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On succeeding to the throne in 1830, he published an edict in which he promised to give his most anxious attention to the impartial administration of justice, to reform the finances, and to use every effort to heal the wounds which had afflicted the Kingdom for so many years.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His goal, he said, was to govern his Kingdom in a way that would bring the greatest happiness to the greatest number of his subjects while respecting the rights of his fellow monarchs and those of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>. </p><p>The early years of his reign were comparatively peaceful: he cut taxes and expenditures, had <a href="/wiki/Naples%E2%80%93Portici_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples–Portici railway line">the first railway in Italy</a> built (between <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> and the royal palace at <a href="/wiki/Portici" title="Portici">Portici</a>), his fleet had the first <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamship</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a> and he had <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraphic connections</a> established between Naples and <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, Sicily. </p><p>However, in 1837, he violently suppressed Sicilian demonstrators demanding a constitution and maintained strict police surveillance in his domains. Liberal reformists, who were motivated by visions of a new society founded upon a modern constitution, continued to demand that the King grant a constitution and liberalize his rule. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolutions_of_1848">Revolutions of 1848</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Revolutions of 1848"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:120_Grana_Ferdinan_1834.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/120_Grana_Ferdinan_1834.png/250px-120_Grana_Ferdinan_1834.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/120_Grana_Ferdinan_1834.png/375px-120_Grana_Ferdinan_1834.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/120_Grana_Ferdinan_1834.png/500px-120_Grana_Ferdinan_1834.png 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Silver_coin" title="Silver coin">Silver coin</a>: 120 grana Ferdinand II - 1834</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 1847, <a href="/wiki/Insurrection_of_1847_in_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Insurrection of 1847 in the Two Sicilies">violent riots inspired by Liberals</a> broke out in <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a>, which were put down by the military. On 12 January 1848 a <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_revolution_of_independence_of_1848" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848">rising in Palermo</a> spread throughout the island and served as a spark for the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a> all over Europe. </p><p>After similar revolutionary outbursts in <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Cilento" title="Cilento">Cilento</a> region which were backed by the majority of the intelligentsia of the Kingdom, on 29 January 1848 King Ferdinand was forced to grant a constitution, using for a pattern the French <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_1830" title="Charter of 1830">Charter of 1830</a>. </p><p>However a dispute arose as to the nature of the oath which should be taken by the members of the chamber of deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an agreement could not be reached and the King refused to compromise, riots continued in the streets. Eventually, the King ordered the army to disperse the rioters by force and dissolved the national parliament on 13 March 1849. Although the constitution was never formally abrogated, the King resumed his rule as an absolute monarch. </p><p>During this period, Ferdinand showed his attachment to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> by granting him asylum at <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaeta</a>. The Pope had been temporarily forced to flee from Rome following similar revolutionary disturbances. </p><p>In the meantime, Sicily declared independence under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Settimo" title="Ruggero Settimo">Ruggero Settimo</a>, who on 13 April 1848 pronounced the King deposed. In response, the King assembled an army of 20,000 men under the command of General <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Filangieri" title="Carlo Filangieri">Carlo Filangieri</a> and dispatched it to Sicily. A naval flotilla sent to Sicilian waters bombarded the city of <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a> with "savage barbarity" for eight hours after its defenders had already surrendered, killing many civilians and earning the King the nickname <i>re bomba</i> ("The Bomb King"). </p><p>After a campaign lasting close to nine months, Sicily's Liberal regime was completely subdued on 15 May 1849. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_reign">Later reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F._Martorelli_-_Ritratto_di_Ferdinando_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/F._Martorelli_-_Ritratto_di_Ferdinando_II.jpg/220px-F._Martorelli_-_Ritratto_di_Ferdinando_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/F._Martorelli_-_Ritratto_di_Ferdinando_II.jpg/330px-F._Martorelli_-_Ritratto_di_Ferdinando_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/F._Martorelli_-_Ritratto_di_Ferdinando_II.jpg/440px-F._Martorelli_-_Ritratto_di_Ferdinando_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Ferdinand by F. Martorell, 1844</figcaption></figure><p>Between 1848 and 1851, the policies of King Ferdinand caused many to go into exile. Meanwhile, an estimated 2,000 suspected revolutionaries or dissidents were jailed. </p><p>After visiting <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> on private business in 1850, <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Gladstone</a> the British former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War_and_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for War and the Colonies">government minister</a> and future prime minister, began to support Neapolitan opponents of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a> rulers: his "support" consisted of a couple of letters that he sent from Naples to <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a> in London, describing the "awful conditions" of the Kingdom of Southern Italy and claiming that "it is the negation of God erected into a system of government". Gladstone's letters provoked reactions of outrage in much of Europe and helped to cause the kingdom's diplomatic isolation, which facilitated its subsequent invasion and annexation by the <a href="/wiki/Savoyard_state" title="Savoyard state">Savoyard</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>, and the foundation of modern unified Italy in 1861. </p><p>The British government, which had been the ally and protector of the Bourbon dynasty during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, had already additional interests in limiting the independence of the kingdom.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It had extensive business interests in Sicily and relied on Sicilian <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulphur</a> for certain industries.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King had endeavoured to limit British influence, which had begun to cause tension. As Ferdinand ignored the advice of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">French</a> governments, those powers recalled their ambassadors in 1856. </p><p>A soldier attempted to assassinate Ferdinand in 1856, and many<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2016)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> believe that the infection he received from the soldier's bayonet led to his ultimate demise. He died on 22 May 1859, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a> had declared war against the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>. This would later lead to the invasion of his Kingdom by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Italian unification</a> in 1861. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Two Sicilies</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Januarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Januarius">Order of St. Januarius</a></li> <li>Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit" title="Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit">Order of St. Ferdinand and Merit</a></li> <li>Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George" title="Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George">Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George</a></li> <li>Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_George_of_the_Reunion" title="Order of Saint George of the Reunion">Order of St. George of the Reunion</a></li> <li>Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_Francis_I" title="Royal Order of Francis I">Royal Order of Francis I</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>: Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary" title="Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary">Order of St. Stephen</a>, <i>1832</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/46px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/House_Order_of_Fidelity" title="House Order of Fidelity">House Order of Fidelity</a>, <i>1853</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Z%C3%A4hringer_Lion" title="Order of the Zähringer Lion">Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion</a>, <i>1853</i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28striped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Hubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Hubert">Knight of St. Hubert</a>, <i>1832</i><sup id="cite_ref-Bayern1858_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bayern1858-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>, <i>11 March 1847</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Knight of the Elephant</a>, <i>4 August 1829</i><sup id="cite_ref-Berlien1846_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlien1846-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/23px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/35px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/45px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Kingdom of France</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Order of the Holy Spirit">Knight of the Holy Spirit</a>, <i>1821</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Duchy_of_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Parma">Duchy of Parma</a>: Grand Cross of St. Louis for Civil Merit, in Diamonds, <i>1851</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Prussia_%281803-1892%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Black_Eagle" title="Order of the Black Eagle">Knight of the Black Eagle</a>, <i>23 March 1832</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia"><img alt="Kingdom of Sardinia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Civil_Flag_and_Civil_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281816-1848%29.svg/23px-Civil_Flag_and_Civil_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281816-1848%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Civil_Flag_and_Civil_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281816-1848%29.svg/35px-Civil_Flag_and_Civil_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281816-1848%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Civil_Flag_and_Civil_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281816-1848%29.svg/45px-Civil_Flag_and_Civil_Ensign_of_the_Kingdom_of_Sardinia_%281816-1848%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Knight of the Annunciation</a>, <i>11 July 1829</i><sup id="cite_ref-Cibrario1869_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cibrario1869-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Knight of the Golden Fleece</a>, <i>22 April 1821</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany"><img alt="Tuscany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_with_Great_Coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Joseph" title="Order of Saint Joseph">Grand Cross of St. Joseph</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th width="12%">Birth </th> <th width="12%">Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cristina_of_Savoy" title="Maria Cristina of Savoy">Princess Maria Cristina of Savoy</a></b></i> (married 21 November 1832 in <a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>; b. 12 November 1812, d. 21 January 1836) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis II of the Two Sicilies">Francesco II of the Two Sicilies</a></td> <td>16 January 1836</td> <td>27 December 1894</td> <td>succeeded as King of the Two Sicilies<br />married <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sophie_of_Bavaria" title="Maria Sophie of Bavaria">Duchess Maria Sophie in Bavaria</a>; had issue, an only daughter. No surviving descendants today. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria_(1816%E2%80%931867)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867)">Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria</a></b></i> (married 9 January 1837 in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>; b. 31 July 1816, d. 8 August 1867) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis,_Count_of_Trani" title="Prince Louis, Count of Trani">Luigi, Count of Trani</a></td> <td>1 August 1838</td> <td>8 June 1886</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Mathilde_Ludovika_in_Bavaria" title="Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria">Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria</a>; their only daughter, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Teresa_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Princess Maria Teresa</a>, married <a href="/wiki/Prince_Wilhelm_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Prince Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alberto, Count of Castrogiovanni</td> <td>17 September 1839</td> <td>12 July 1844</td> <td>died in childhood. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alfonso,_Count_of_Caserta" title="Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta">Alfonso, Count of Caserta</a></td> <td>28 March 1841</td> <td>26 May 1934</td> <td>married his first cousin <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Antonietta_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies</a> and had issue. The current lines of Bourbon-Sicily descend from him. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Annunciata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies</a></td> <td>24 March 1843</td> <td>4 May 1871</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Karl_Ludwig_of_Austria" title="Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria">Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria</a>; had issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Immaculata_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1844%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)">Maria Immacolata Clementina of the Two Sicilies</a></td> <td>14 April 1844</td> <td>18 February 1899</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Karl_Salvator_of_Austria" title="Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria">Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria</a>; had issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaetan,_Count_of_Girgenti" title="Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti">Gaetano, Count of Girgenti</a></td> <td>12 January 1846</td> <td>26 November 1871</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Princess_of_Asturias_(1851-1931)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1851-1931)">Infanta Isabel of Spain</a> (eldest daughter of Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II of Spain</a>) and was created Infante of Spain; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Giuseppe, Count of Lucera</td> <td>4 March 1848</td> <td>28 September 1851</td> <td>died in childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Pia_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies_(1849%E2%80%931882)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1849–1882)">Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies</a></td> <td>21 August 1849</td> <td>29 September 1882</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert I of Parma">Roberto I, Duke of Parma and Piacenza</a>; had issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vincenzo, Count of Melazzo</td> <td>26 April 1851</td> <td>13 October 1854</td> <td>died in childhood. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Pasquale,_Count_of_Bari" title="Prince Pasquale, Count of Bari">Pasquale, Count of Bari</a></td> <td>15 September 1852</td> <td>21 December 1904</td> <td>married morganatically to Blanche Marconnay; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Luisa_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Maria Luisa of the Two Sicilies</a></td> <td>21 January 1855</td> <td>23 August 1874</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Count_of_Bardi" title="Prince Henry, Count of Bardi">Prince Henry of Bourbon-Parma, Count of Bardi</a>; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Januarius,_Count_of_Caltagirone" title="Prince Januarius, Count of Caltagirone">Gennaro, Count of Caltagirone</a></td> <td>28 February 1857</td> <td>13 August 1867</td> <td>died in childhood. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 12)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911-Francis_I_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-Francis_I-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Maria Amalia of Saxony</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 13)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911-Francis_I_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-Francis_I-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie9_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 8)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-DBE-Maria_Isabel_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBE-Maria_Isabel-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Maria Amalia of Saxony</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie9_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (= 9)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabella_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabella of Spain">Maria Isabella of Spain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip, Duke of Parma</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie96_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie96-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Parma" title="Maria Luisa of Parma">Maria Luisa of Parma</a><sup id="cite_ref-DBE-Maria_Isabel_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBE-Maria_Isabel-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth of France">Louise Élisabeth of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie96_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie96-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples%E2%80%93Portici_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples–Portici railway line">Naples–Portici railway line</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVillari1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Villari" title="Luigi Villari">Villari, Luigi</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ferdinand_II._of_the_Two_Sicilies" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ferdinand II. of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand II. of the Two Sicilies</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 268.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ferdinand+II.+of+the+Two+Sicilies&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=268&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Villari&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art342.htm">"Giuseppe Garibaldi and Sicily - Best of Sicily Magazine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giuseppe+Garibaldi+and+Sicily+-+Best+of+Sicily+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestofsicily.com%2Fmag%2Fart342.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VIKNAmxqdWMC&pg=PP7"><i>Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie per l'anno ...</i></a> dalla Real Tipografia del Ministero di Stato della Cancelleria Generale. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VIKNAmxqdWMC&pg=PA457">457</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VIKNAmxqdWMC&pg=PA462">462</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VIKNAmxqdWMC&pg=PA471">471</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VIKNAmxqdWMC&pg=PA479">479</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VIKNAmxqdWMC&pg=PA498">498</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanacco+reale+del+Regno+delle+Due+Sicilie+per+l%27anno+...&rft.pages=457%2C+462%2C+471%2C+479%2C+498&rft.pub=dalla+Real+Tipografia+del+Ministero+di+Stato+della+Cancelleria+Generale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVIKNAmxqdWMC%26pg%3DPP7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tornai.com/rendtagok.htm">"A Szent István Rend tagjai"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222022855/http://tornai.com/rendtagok.htm">Archived</a> 22 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden</i> (1858), "Großherzogliche Orden" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1871745">pp. 34</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1871758">47</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bayern1858-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bayern1858_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayern1858" class="citation book cs1">Bayern (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzpKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP7"><i>Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1858</i></a>. Landesamt. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzpKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA7">7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hof-+und+Staatshandbuch+des+K%C3%B6nigreichs+Bayern%3A+1858&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Landesamt&rft.date=1858&rft.au=Bayern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdzpKAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPP7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Tarlier1854" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">H. Tarlier (1854). <i>Almanach royal officiel, publié, exécution d'un arrête du roi</i> (in French). Vol. 1. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p35NAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA37">37</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanach+royal+officiel%2C+publi%C3%A9%2C+ex%C3%A9cution+d%27un+arr%C3%AAte+du+roi&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1854&rft.au=H.+Tarlier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlien1846-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlien1846_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ_....._-H_....._-Fr_....._Berlien1846" class="citation book cs1">J ..... -H ..... -Fr ..... Berlien (1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_-BAZAAAAYAAJ"><i>Der Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter</i></a>. Berling. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_-BAZAAAAYAAJ/page/n195/mode/2up">164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+Elephanten-Orden+und+seine+Ritter&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Berling&rft.date=1846&rft.au=J+.....+-H+.....+-Fr+.....+Berlien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_-BAZAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeulet1863" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Teulet, Alexandre (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k122126/f376.item.zoom">"Liste chronologique des chevaliers de l'ordre du Saint-Esprit depuis son origine jusqu'à son extinction (1578-1830)"</a> [Chronological list of knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit from its origin to its extinction (1578-1830)]. <i>Annuaire-bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France</i> (in French) (2): 116<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annuaire-bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+l%27histoire+de+France&rft.atitle=Liste+chronologique+des+chevaliers+de+l%27ordre+du+Saint-Esprit+depuis+son+origine+jusqu%27%C3%A0+son+extinction+%281578-1830%29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=116&rft.date=1863&rft.aulast=Teulet&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k122126%2Ff376.item.zoom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EqYSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA321"><i>Almanacco di corte</i></a>. 1858. p. 321.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanacco+di+corte&rft.pages=321&rft.date=1858&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEqYSAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler</i> (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10362193?page=30">pp. 19-20</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cibrario1869-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cibrario1869_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuigi_Cibrario1869" class="citation book cs1">Luigi Cibrario (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2aP6enNFoYC&pg=PA104"><i>Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri</i></a>. Eredi Botta. p. 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notizia+storica+del+nobilissimo+ordine+supremo+della+santissima+Annunziata.+Sunto+degli+statuti%2C+catalogo+dei+cavalieri&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Eredi+Botta&rft.date=1869&rft.au=Luigi+Cibrario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ2aP6enNFoYC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ucm.5324213865&view=1up&seq=83">"Caballeros Existentes en la Insignie Orden del Toison de Oro"</a>, <i>Calendario manual y guía de forasteros en Madrid</i> (in Spanish): 79, 1837<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Calendario+manual+y+gu%C3%ADa+de+forasteros+en+Madrid&rft.atitle=Caballeros+Existentes+en+la+Insignie+Orden+del+Toison+de+Oro&rft.pages=79&rft.date=1837&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Ducm.5324213865%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5fOnwLsZxsC&pg=PA275"><i>Almanacco Toscano per l'anno 1855</i></a>. Stamperia Granducale. 1840. p. 275.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanacco+Toscano+per+l%27anno+1855&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Stamperia+Granducale&rft.date=1840&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY5fOnwLsZxsC%26pg%3DPA275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antenati.san.beniculturali.it/ark:/12657/an_ua227301/LedQ1BW">"Portale Antenati"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portale+Antenati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antenati.san.beniculturali.it%2Fark%3A%2F12657%2Fan_ua227301%2FLedQ1BW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-Francis_I-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911-Francis_I_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911-Francis_I_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Francis I. of the Two Sicilies"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Francis_I._of_the_Two_Sicilies">"Francis I. of the Two Sicilies" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 936.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Francis+I.+of+the+Two+Sicilies&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=936&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBE-Maria_Isabel-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DBE-Maria_Isabel_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DBE-Maria_Isabel_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavarrete_Martínez" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Navarrete Martínez, Esperanza Navarrete Martínez. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802050644/http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/20857/maria-de-la-o-isabel-de-borbon">"María de la O Isabel de Borbón"</a>. <i>Diccionario biográfico España</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/20857/maria-de-la-o-isabel-de-borbon">the original</a> on 2 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mar%C3%ADa+de+la+O+Isabel+de+Borb%C3%B3n&rft.btitle=Diccionario+biogr%C3%A1fico+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.aulast=Navarrete+Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=Esperanza+Navarrete+Mart%C3%ADnez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F20857%2Fmaria-de-la-o-isabel-de-borbon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Genealogie9-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie9_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie9_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie9_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie9_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA9"><i>Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans</i></a> [<i>Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living</i>] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogie+ascendante+jusqu%27au+quatrieme+degre+inclusivement+de+tous+les+Rois+et+Princes+de+maisons+souveraines+de+l%27Europe+actuellement+vivans&rft.place=Bourdeaux&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Frederic+Guillaume+Birnstiel&rft.date=1768&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAINPAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFerdinand+II+of+the+Two+Sicilies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Genealogie1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Genealogie ascendate</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1">1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Genealogie96-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie96_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie96_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Genealogie ascendate</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA96">96</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28+%22Two+Sicilies%22+AND+%221810-1859%22+%29">Works by or about Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 12 January 1810</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 22 May 1859</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Two_Sicilies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of the Two Sicilies">King of the Two Sicilies</a> </b><br />8 November 1830 – 22 May 1859 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis II of the Two Sicilies">Francis II</a></div> </td></tr> 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Kings and Princes of the Two Sicilies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations, in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Agnatic_succession" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnatic succession">agnatic succession</a>, are numbered by descent from <i><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis I of the Two Sicilies">Francis I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold,_Prince_of_Salerno" title="Leopold, Prince of Salerno">Leopold, Prince of Salerno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ferdinand II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Capua" title="Charles Ferdinand, Prince of Capua">Charles Ferdinand, Prince of Capua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Leopold,_Count_of_Syracuse" title="Prince Leopold, Count of Syracuse">Prince Leopold, Count of Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Antonio,_Count_of_Lecce" title="Prince Antonio, Count of Lecce">Prince Antonio, Count of Lecce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis,_Count_of_Aquila" title="Prince Louis, Count of Aquila">Prince Louis, Count of Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis,_Count_of_Trapani" title="Prince Francis, Count of Trapani">Prince Francis, Count of Trapani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Francis II of the Two Sicilies">Francis II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis,_Count_of_Trani" title="Prince Louis, Count of Trani">Prince Louis, Count of Trani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alfonso,_Count_of_Caserta" title="Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta">Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaetan,_Count_of_Girgenti" title="Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti">Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Pasquale,_Count_of_Bari" title="Prince Pasquale, Count of Bari">Prince Pasquale, Count of Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Januarius,_Count_of_Caltagirone" title="Prince Januarius, Count of Caltagirone">Prince Januarius, Count of Caltagirone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinando_Pio,_Duke_of_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Ferdinando Pio, Duke of Castro">Prince Ferdinando Pio, Duke of Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Carlos_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Infante Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ranieri,_Duke_of_Castro" title="Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro">Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Prince Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gabriel_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Prince Gabriel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria">Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Castro" title="Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro">Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria">Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Carlo,_Duke_of_Castro" title="Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro">Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Pedro,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria">Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jaime,_Duke_of_Noto" title="Prince Jaime, Duke of Noto">Prince Jaime, Duke of Noto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Kings are in italics</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061530196">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/45113476">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/37136/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfCvV6VF3mwVYyMv767pP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119502410">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79063448">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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