CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913498021f1da8cf',cH: 'a5C7IYqBSU4cIp8yPhZILz2q5jQqREHZWIRqjJs372I-1739782896-1.2.1.1-vb7G9GBwVFhM7i8l6AVlMi8piidDJAZJm8OfaRCHf44GU1ZgvU_gAAHZ4PF3Zspk',cUPMDTk: "\/10008269\/study-of-the-s-bend-intake-hammershock-based-on-improved-delayed-detached-eddy-simulation?__cf_chl_tk=D6Gl_8SGCDI.FsWtqP6pn1poS6B7qvHlI91jSHQ1FLM-1739782896-1.0.1.1-8ZTgRuHTj7QjQ.RbBoctn3mZ.MTmnw.QWsiCtQVHhBc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739782896',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/10008269\/study-of-the-s-bend-intake-hammershock-based-on-improved-delayed-detached-eddy-simulation?__cf_chl_f_tk=D6Gl_8SGCDI.FsWtqP6pn1poS6B7qvHlI91jSHQ1FLM-1739782896-1.0.1.1-8ZTgRuHTj7QjQ.RbBoctn3mZ.MTmnw.QWsiCtQVHhBc",md: "pYw7.Mrr7g6pHzP8w3FOzo3sKzgUb2FuRPqJX1588PY-1739782896-1.2.1.1-ZLbqAP7Xk8yP_E9ARaD.SBYWbMXHnH7oc46o37JYsxa6zNIg_EM6oeqJoKNAoS1.6x3TSSNjHjxyv7e_1HsRj_4lJwFB0cWGG7oB6P6HHV79RQSBuM8tcK73ci2lfb.72VWkB6Bc3xzQK1M3aeQIm8AdMqwsfFp5EcfSAQMWNhYh43JbFyZsedo3ZBPNSUuZ.6HOoHOd4Fp4fZvPydKjSlVGNM7h.zaf.xio6_suOnMhmqBe5ZcoCzWO7DzV2KYCSefWhqwib2ITHAXkqt2EZQqVel8YbmizdpDPpAYsNc59RQK00csWTHVJuSFoRcAr_u.lqL_6rXfgZ.eZs2VedddVglGN9wvmsRY1BqvM.qq9ks2uGDEjKtjePzANLDmOz_aWiZB5zz9YM3_LR0ob8W3Pk6.LUlHZNrxtx9bmaZAkkxaRypJ0IrW5a0EgyceyeWKj2rAwOG9poNcGyOrVZ2TMNjp1inTv4YiA.swQmmt6WhcfT.ogIopdul2DEVinRKck3ozg3.snsEJbaPv4LwhH1MBYYKMen4gc_5pALj8_kegubKDlGR8uu644G22TjNLOIfVDHNOpu0mUvld8HpXBpTe_ityjspeYKwQg4PpJU0V4fkeauUJitjl6llQxRwXT1Qibku4kaWew92_MuyzETBTkwYOv5uBMgOS8Boc_5OTall8A4gQhmL7l.QiCPt2a9JF2DS7Duwq298WeNTzYZXcQBAMPAoSdTUM2JaC38.Mo47sscbnCjRYdsR.c4sWfO3cNUSSVzgRVI12.nDTYwOWwcvZhUcP8QuWiig8qvaVr5GaCsHbsLfovs3a7WMIvK.yCp65edCnxzeJ6MqB5SxUAcC9KCOol9DHs2c.T8ZEcP.j21hutQAqYXJD4gkXRdOjawlcljICqzsieiVXiKfihvOCsVbe33.UzC1OiagETpPTlyylJgy.Q_eAVxEDBsBcop4pDDHU7htXuamvWPd6Lwvpw1dV3ZEFJMMNAbcH.zpS5x_.FHSv.TTBqlVx5lp9xcWrDn4l4TuvYLJlqOzWG9DxJU2ud9j3audFh4kk3gzI2Aux0TnWr8GGc66s8bMV_tvFxTuI4RDQoXxBB.WK8FLdsKl241MOryIAolseRn.dde.uMbOB0GK..tSte7lF9_ABp6oFioLGeUg2S_wqORcCtfOeA1e0ip_.27BsavTY1NUrh.UJAUOqZlu5zc8dritnEHxvBuWmwJpptrnRJxbAYVBYVLiBeDbm_MBq.RkhuMq3ZHkdb7aXiHUIU4.3vJ8WWegDaI7lWs2Xpz6eC5wcrf3XTqwr9x7tw9RIFDrNlpkJUoP6q4TYGhXc6owODQ6IhYQakIKEICi9tK42xw.3AzQ8WUlC9vCcJntOoIP5A44UHFw1gOslT0lGvHM0hUTUdF7rwmyHubscIbM.T4Qmwj.DQHdDfklt3QgwpGtbM_RHAzFVQ0qcmJj3JN4UnTLTl72i0ghhG.y8VYDtubBJd4dpMxpA7MK0V2DETAIwYQIgv19u_7ghHMAmFabt4JxIoCShf2R5vmazHQQqTIl8aAUdCPICdloD3.tFid1vTxiMdFqPK2RjFwJUpQuLdVGE26dMxZCoqnqwWGW_cwbGu2u94EtrETpBVdRX8TX.tXnhVw7QvZ4QVO_iwkb6YLC54W7APOpwwkb2AHj3jcE3MN1SJ35jBSXVvCcknDOsmnGWwutQMcmrX_PHK3G42Wytgr_YEfOexx7YkvXbPXywa31TvgzDRh2YhcEv8_JAxEjmMpL7kxN1z8XluatLD_TifPrC1brSB6yBZX1A09R4NYel4vjb2tklqS8fBsL09Elfg7WyBZl_saUOfm6ay7me.Qe1aGYt8TyQUOlq7Hp35E98EB7wBzi_sTEhnmtsLL6VRvg8i8IFBkw8BK_AIdhlgsnj2T155Xyh964msSyoKITjoxA4P7c4sAnxpLZPRfdkk_Awqjx5ByOHBjX9QS_HfRWfCEPpfRXQtTh9J1JGWnbXV2sZIN_Xh5SMULqEnlOLDl5z3mnqJlQpC6M.8abhBxxdESU0JO6t_hvjwV._OOczvOeIvfWfbU2WT33skqmpImJj56mYE6xkK294u73mbEdY.oNJEuw",mdrd: "hFUvy3WfefGBaMTW72gPBQHpVLTwCzoDeKSYedvvpAE-1739782896-1.2.1.1-m39cuBGzY0ZQss43KKWapgZ9tfD8jz7.SwLehcx9K42vjOLqCKZltPQirXoI.xVcAvLlP.MNpTr8Rctge6MXzfLWUYTXBPBC_a8rvDC9HKapIYGdLCzvg0zq6_2w3HsRn7._LWXlDws8TWO7oKTHGR1oJxWsncsgLfMoF9s.RjkDD8DJvRqYQfVaKHvYHRaMIncY9jC2MKajNdCXMRhfL5gEb.WvFeEslA6ZzTON_bbC.ic9GAcrDLCASUQ2gQY0BCdaeYAjy2W8WjV_RPVLojXqO2Xz_zqAKb8NGn62VEU9_ELPYgkFqyC8vfQhKDnRPCH21WfFFnbDPTtWaua4K5Ctzq0MbFcZGE3wRFGECsrLo8_VJ8xbv8elza19_5jwmViEEMZDjDqqVpJYXG794R4tTMtl3lwSUAkN3w1USVjqHyvvWrCeV6bWn3bsOuEcjZvbKhKaiWuCtnO6he8kUyawR50T8XIlorPK_XkMGFkimtFNJ.zjhWfPH6bvLycejwmOqt42LtXoYN3ktO33N3iDlissQQ1xegyPZBw9CjRQq19voPqu53P5eU9769VFMGZNVWsIk3CIFGuX4d67mXXqdoUtAElBBx8IHRShw3mjst1wo6ynCGAi54UatX_08p0RaZyKKur5cPfX.dolzLLUjwMHXeLB6Ny.TiCdCYbuHO7wM16B0BVroh7PPR5L7mFE1oxdJJ_dgwugO62eFJGcGnAif9bsjQg.kWFomsHE0n5_...VnQEGncHGuqRbiGb_ZQCxMJERP8XKyCdyXnY3jopiEJMIF0hv6fCGLsEAJVXZiWfetNVtbbkFAO02YcyCF20SVSQJemklaaAgGcEY8ZIMdBLZAKYdcrWkgOqP5WeUfNQ_sNIZWrOmbL41glhfImZM1CrFLmFGScQH9ZNamcNZK_hcR.i.LxDjsr0gMZRQ.fWvk6oxY9e8cdtCJmfYfq6n.prm975p1sjJaQxWhNlEYgwZtEOB0XAZORgdh27FbzDK1QfOh5ADje7SVnkaB75wkJMLjeRzygiII_5KGjXZ43KtzXJkIVv6OKSVlIKcHb9XgJmFnuoGyDB2HEhPRA5ykrOOsliu.ogVV.6IJtRvKSvc64PTCemFXw6Rry11Wcaqsm9yWOIis7JZFC.pcKuruI8tb5r1BeA7l5d.ahcfZ2SwCnX.sxeYH7JbgxEZxRQZuZsvJWf0NczudCpJho4NxXHFYVaB1Ukk7A1hQoYD5J2sItcLOo27CVOsor7UYUYsBz6bSVPQXTUjmqTPsilbQMVn5UCsTuvEQHZLb8F9bT85Opg7H7AojRUjsY5ADdLlBx1ZLeiEwFF4o8vaF25z4d4ZkW4c63oXzJv.0XmPZK1ayCMuUOEaswqOwLHk7Xd4vCgDCZfVwagwYTeW9F.9oE1iPQL5YapKWeOv5BrfiH.vgx1LNCitmPyTBlLgxjdF9jeAkhKB0oKUyzO8flpV31II5mik3LHx4QGzfqbEYjzrYdq6lJ2_KY5wIN6AJd1jFuZYPA_InIvoZFYfDfWUZaIkT4w6_GVkYG5Amd8BGavppmy51Br2qPjGKLw9ie3nmPaDxLjj4n53I4FasdNXAXpgdCRV9m_ilTvlQNJUlBF7crFNgsrtGfwas6Juj9eqyViyT2Jnuu86aY75TPlaq8zJNFyOTZKapFRcxMQE.zIY3G9_IOLYnVWxdwdFRCTjTKKV.g4VyAVPRYmswwl_GxFnG5kEIhM.bHV6WWSWuSXB3zB2BDp8zv1MNqRxVIW8DKkJzK2qUjJfDgdnPaawlDr5XnjHVW0GmSsMWs7x1MQktiB2E33z6EjaXe6qBhehTgbzg1QR1YMX6.WR1phpT.k4hFtlrbjB1WzJom6Au85AXQ5cpXjEXs7yq2G1JprQ3M2KwM1paSqRnn86d.oJVcbe4SB_.xU_WWqmMKcVAuKFPwUUOGLhzAyPUu5tFARE0yQXb9DOT1FT"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913498021f1da8cf';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/10008269\/study-of-the-s-bend-intake-hammershock-based-on-improved-delayed-detached-eddy-simulation?__cf_chl_rt_tk=D6Gl_8SGCDI.FsWtqP6pn1poS6B7qvHlI91jSHQ1FLM-1739782896-1.0.1.1-8ZTgRuHTj7QjQ.RbBoctn3mZ.MTmnw.QWsiCtQVHhBc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>