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Walther von der Vogelweide - Wikipedia

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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Years_of_wandering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Years of wandering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Years_of_wandering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_manuscripts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_manuscripts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The manuscripts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_manuscripts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Melodies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Melodies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Melodies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Melodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Münster_Fragment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Münster_Fragment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Münster Fragment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Münster_Fragment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meistersang_manuscripts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meistersang_manuscripts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Meistersang manuscripts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meistersang_manuscripts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_contrafactures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_contrafactures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Possible contrafactures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_contrafactures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lost_manuscripts_with_melodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lost_manuscripts_with_melodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Lost manuscripts with melodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lost_manuscripts_with_melodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Assessment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assessment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Assessment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assessment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Commemoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Translations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Translations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modern_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Modern German</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dictionary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dictionary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dictionary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dictionary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manuscripts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manuscripts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Manuscripts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manuscripts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>The Songs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Texts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.1</span> <span>Texts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="فالتر فون در فوغلفايدي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فالتر فون در فوغلفايدي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Вальтэр фон дэр Фогельвайдэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вальтэр фон дэр Фогельвайдэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Валтер фон дер Фогелвайде – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Валтер фон дер Фогелвайде" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_vo_da_Vogelweide" title="Walther vo da Vogelweide – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Walther vo da Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A6%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5" title="Βάλτερ φον ντερ Φόγκελβαϊντε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βάλτερ φον ντερ Φόγκελβαϊντε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87" title="والتر فون در فوگلوایده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="والتر فون در فوگلوایده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%84%B0_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%8D%B0%EC%96%B4_%ED%8F%AC%EA%B2%94%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0" title="발터 폰 데어 포겔바이데 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발터 폰 데어 포겔바이데" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80_%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A5" title="Վալտեր ֆոն դեր Ֆոգելվայդե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալտեր ֆոն դեր Ֆոգելվայդե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="ולטר פון דר פוגלוויידה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולטר פון דר פוגלוויידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Валтер фон дер Фогелвајде – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Валтер фон дер Фогелвајде" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89" title="فالتر فون در فوجلفايدى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فالتر فون در فوجلفايدى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87" title="ヴァルター・フォン・デア・フォーゲルヴァイデ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァルター・フォン・デア・フォーゲルヴァイデ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Вальтер фон дер Фогельвейде – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вальтер фон дер Фогельвейде" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Валтер фон дер Фогелвајде – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Валтер фон дер Фогелвајде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Вальтер фон дер Фоґельвайде – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вальтер фон дер Фоґельвайде" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Walther von der Vogelweide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E9%AD%8F%E5%BE%B7" title="瓦尔特·冯·德·福格尔魏德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦尔特·冯·德·福格尔魏德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44385#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German minstrel singer (c. 1170 – c. 1230)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Vogelweide" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Vogelweide_(disambiguation)" title="Vogelweide (disambiguation)">Vogelweide (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this medieval name, the personal name is <i> Walther</i>&#32;and <i>von der Vogelweide</i> is an appellation or descriptor. There is no family name.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Manesse_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Codex_Manesse_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/220px-Codex_Manesse_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Codex_Manesse_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/330px-Codex_Manesse_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Codex_Manesse_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/440px-Codex_Manesse_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="1476" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Walther von der Vogelweide from the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Manesse" title="Codex Manesse">Codex Manesse</a> (Folio 124r)</figcaption></figure> <style 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_music" title="Category:Medieval music">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:140%;"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music" title="Medieval music">Medieval music</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:orange"> Overview</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_composers" title="List of medieval composers">Composers</a> &#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_musical_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="List of medieval musical instruments">Instruments</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/Medieval_music_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval music theory">Theory</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_music_theorists" title="List of medieval music theorists">Theorists</a>)</div><hr /></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Movements and schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint_Gall" title="Abbey of Saint Gall">Saint Gall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martial_school" title="Saint Martial school">Saint Martial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Goliard">Goliard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_antiqua" title="Ars antiqua">Ars antiqua</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_school" title="Notre-Dame school">Notre-Dame school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">Troubadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">Trouvère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_nova" title="Ars nova">Ars nova</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Trecento" title="Music of the Trecento">Trecento</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_subtilior" title="Ars subtilior">Ars subtilior</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Major figures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notker_the_Stammerer" title="Notker the Stammerer">Notker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_of_Arezzo" title="Guido of Arezzo">Guido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernart_de_Ventadorn" title="Bernart de Ventadorn">Bernart</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rotin" title="Pérotin">Pérotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_de_la_Halle" title="Adam de la Halle">Adam de la Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_of_Cologne" title="Franco of Cologne">Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Vitry" title="Philippe de Vitry">de Vitry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut" title="Guillaume de Machaut">Machaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Landini" title="Francesco Landini">Landini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ciconia" title="Johannes Ciconia">Ciconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dunstaple" title="John Dunstaple">Dunstaple</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Major forms</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canso_(song)" title="Canso (song)">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductus" title="Conductus">Conductus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formes_fixes" title="Formes fixes">Formes fixes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballade_(forme_fixe)" title="Ballade (forme fixe)">Ballade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondeau_(forme_fixe)" title="Rondeau (forme fixe)">Rondeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virelai" title="Virelai">Virelai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geisslerlieder" title="Geisslerlieder">Geisslerlied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_(poetic_form)" title="Lai (poetic form)">Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauda_(song)" title="Lauda (song)">Lauda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_drama" title="Liturgical drama">Liturgical drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrigal_(Trecento)" title="Madrigal (Trecento)">Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motet" title="Motet">Motet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organum" title="Organum">Organum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planctus" title="Planctus">Planctus</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance music →</a></b></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medieval_music_sidebar" title="Template:Medieval music sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medieval_music_sidebar" title="Template talk:Medieval music sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medieval_music_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medieval music sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Walther von der Vogelweide</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Modern German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈvaltɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>fɔn<span class="wrap"> </span>deːɐ̯<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈfoːɡl̩vaɪdə&#93;</a></span>;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="Middle High German IPA transcription needed for this term.">needs Middle High German IPA</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1170</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1230</span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Minnesinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesinger">Minnesänger</a> who composed and performed love-songs and political songs (<i><a href="/wiki/Spruchdichtung" title="Spruchdichtung">Sprüche</a></i>) in <a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German" title="Middle High German">Middle High German</a>. Walther has been described as the greatest German lyrical poet before <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2012back_cover_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2012back_cover-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his hundred or so love-songs are widely regarded as the pinnacle of <a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a>, the medieval German love lyric, and his innovations breathed new life into the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Courtly_love" title="Courtly love">courtly love</a>. He was also the first political poet to write in German, with a considerable body of <a href="/wiki/Encomium" title="Encomium">encomium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invective" title="Invective">invective</a>, and moralising. </p><p>Little is known about Walther's life. He was a travelling singer who performed for patrons at various princely <a href="/wiki/Court_(royal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court (royal)">courts</a> in the states of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. He is particularly associated with the <a href="/wiki/Babenberg" title="Babenberg">Babenberg</a> court in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Later in life he was given a small <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> by the future <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II</a>. </p><p>His work was widely celebrated in his time and in succeeding generations—for the <a href="/wiki/Meistersinger" title="Meistersinger">Meistersingers</a> he was a songwriter to emulate—and this is reflected in the exceptional preservation of his work in 32 <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscripts</a> from all parts of the <a href="/wiki/High_German" class="mw-redirect" title="High German">High German</a> area. The largest single collection is found in the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Manesse" title="Codex Manesse">Codex Manesse</a>, which includes around 90% of his known songs. However, most Minnesang manuscripts preserve only the texts, and only a handful of Walther's <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melodies</a> survive. </p><p>Notable songs include the love-song "<a href="/wiki/Under_der_linden" title="Under der linden">Under der linden</a>", the contemplative "<a href="/wiki/Elegie_(Walther_von_der_Vogelweide)" title="Elegie (Walther von der Vogelweide)">Elegy</a>", and the religious <i><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinalied" title="Palästinalied">Palästinalied</a></i>, for which the melody has survived. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_history">Life history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Special:EditPage/Walther von der Vogelweide">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update-EB plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ambox_outdated_content.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is largely based on an article in the out-of-copyright <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> Eleventh Edition</a>, which was produced in 1911.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> It should be brought up to date to reflect subsequent history or scholarship (including the references, if any). When you have completed the review, replace this notice with a simple note on this article's talk page.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For all his fame, Walther's name is not found in contemporary records, with the exception of a solitary mention in the travelling accounts of <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Wolfger_of_Erla" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfger of Erla">Wolfger of Erla</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a> diocese: "<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Walthero cantori de Vogelweide pro pellicio v solidos longos</i></span>" ('To Walther the singer of the Vogelweide five <a href="/wiki/Solidus_(coin)" title="Solidus (coin)">shillings</a> for a fur coat.') The main sources of information about him are his own poems and occasional references by contemporary <a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesingers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a knight, but probably not a wealthy or landed one. His surname, von der Vogelweide, suggests that he had no grant of land, since <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">die Vogelweide</i></span> ('the bird-pasture') seems to refer to a general geographic feature, not a specific place. He probably was knighted for military bravery and was a retainer in a wealthy, noble household before beginning his travels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chronological_overview">Chronological overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Chronological overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:45%; margin: 2em; vertical-align: top; text-align:left; background:#fff; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #ddddc6;">Life<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>c. 1170 </td> <td>Birth </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>c. 1190 </td> <td>Start of professional life </td></tr> <tr> <td>Until 1198 </td> <td>For <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Duke_of_Austria_(Babenberg)" title="Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg)">Duke Frederick I of Austria</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>1198 </td> <td>Leaves <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> court </td></tr> <tr> <td>1198-1201 </td> <td>For King <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Swabia" title="Philip of Swabia">Philip of Swabia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>1200 </td> <td>At <a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold VI, Duke of Austria">Leopold VI</a>'s investiture in Vienna? </td></tr> <tr> <td>1201 </td> <td>For <a href="/wiki/Hermann_I,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia" title="Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia">Landgrave Hermann of Thuringia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>1203 </td> <td>At the wedding of Leopold in Vienna? </td></tr> <tr> <td>1204/05 </td> <td>In Thuringia </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>1212 </td> <td>At the <a href="/wiki/Hoftag" title="Hoftag">Hoftag</a> of <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Otto IV</a> in Frankfurt </td></tr> <tr> <td>1212/13 (or until 1216?) </td> <td>For Otto IV </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>1212/13 </td> <td>For <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_I,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen">Margrave Dietrich of Meißen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From late 1213 <br /> (1214?, 1216?) </td> <td>For King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> (from 1220 Emperor) </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>From 1213/14 until April 1217 at the latest </td> <td>For <a href="/wiki/Hermann_I,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia" title="Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia">Hermann of Thuringia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1215/16? </td> <td>At the court of <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Spanheim" title="Bernhard von Spanheim">Duke Bernard II of Carinthia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>1216/17 </td> <td>Vienna </td></tr> <tr> <td>1219 </td> <td>Vienna </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>1220 </td> <td>At the Hoftag of Frederick II in Frankfurt </td></tr> <tr> <td>1220 </td> <td>Receives fief from Frederick II </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>After 1220 </td> <td>At the court of count Diether II of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Katzenelnbogen" title="County of Katzenelnbogen">Katzenellenbogen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>from 1220 (1224?) <br /> until 1225 </td> <td>For the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsverweser" class="extiw" title="de:Reichsverweser">Imperial Vicar</a> <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_II_of_Berg" title="Engelbert II of Berg">Archbishop Engelbert of Cologne</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #ffffe6;"> <td>1224 (or 1225?) </td> <td>At the Hoftag in <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nürnberg">Nürnberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>c. 1230 </td> <td>Death </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birthplace">Birthplace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Birthplace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walther's birthplace remains unknown, and given the lack of documentary evidence, it will probably never be known exactly. There is little chance of deriving it from his name; in his day there were many so-called <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Vogelweiden</i></span> in the vicinity of castles and towns, where hawks were caught for hawking or songbirds for people's homes. For this reason, it must be assumed that the singer did not obtain his name primarily for superregional communication, because it could not be used for an unambiguous assignment. Other persons of the high nobility and poets who traveled with their masters used the unambiguous name of their ownership or their place of origin; therefore, the name was meaningful only in the near vicinity, where only one Vogelweide existed or it was understood as a metaphoric surname of the singer. Pen-names were usual for poets of the 12th and 13th century, whereas Minnesingers in principle were known by their noble family name which was used to sign documents. </p><p>In 1974, Helmut Hörner identified a farmhouse mentioned in 1556 as "<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Vogelweidhof</i></span>" in the <i><a href="/wiki/Urbarium" title="Urbarium">urbarium</a></i> of the domain <a href="/wiki/Rappottenstein" title="Rappottenstein">Rappottenstein</a>. At this time it belonged to the <i>Amt Traunstein</i>, now within the municipality <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbach,_Austria" title="Schönbach, Austria">Schönbach</a> in the Lower Austrian Waldviertel. Its existence had already been mentioned without comment in 1911 by Alois Plesser, who also did not know its precise location. Hörner proved that the still-existing farmhouse <i>Weid</i> is indeed the mentioned <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Vogelweidhof</i></span> and collected arguments for Walther being born in the <a href="/wiki/Waldviertel" title="Waldviertel">Waldviertel</a> ("Forest Quarter"). He published this in his 1974 book <span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><i lang="gmh">800 Jahre Traunstein</i></span> <i>(800 years Traunstein)</i>, pointing out that Walther says <i>"</i><span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><i lang="gmh">Ze ôsterriche lernt ich singen unde sagen</i></span><i>"</i> ("In Austria [at this time only <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>], I learned to sing and to speak"). A tradition says that Walther, one of the ten <i>Old Masters</i>, was a Landherr (land owner) from <a href="/wiki/Bohemia_proper" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemia proper">Bohemia</a>, which does not contradict his possible origin in the Waldviertel, because in mediaeval times the Waldviertel was from time to time denoted as <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">versus Boemiam</i></span>. Powerful support for this theory was given in 1977<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThum1977229f._4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThum1977229f.-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 1981<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThum1981_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThum1981-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by Bernd Thum (University Karlsruhe, Germany), which makes an origin in the Waldviertel very plausible. Thum began with an analysis of the content of Walther's work, especially of his crusade appeal, also known as "old age elegy", and concluded that Walther's birthplace was far away from all travelling routes of this time and within a region where land was still cleared. This is because the singer pours out his sorrows <i>"</i><span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><i lang="gmh">Bereitet ist daz velt, verhouwen ist der walt</i></span><i>"</i> and suggests he no longer knows his people and land, applicable to the Waldviertel. </p><p>Additionally in 1987, Walter Klomfar and the librarian Charlotte Ziegler came to the conclusion that Walther might have been born in the Waldviertel. The starting point for their study is also the above-mentioned words of Walther. These were placed into doubt by research, but strictly speaking do not mention his birthplace. Klomfar points to a historical map which was drawn by monks of the Zwettl monastery in the 17th century, on the occasion of a legal dispute. This map shows a village <i>Walthers</i> and a field marked <i>"</i><span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><i lang="gmh">Vogelwaidt</i></span><i>"</i> (near <i><a href="/wiki/Allentsteig" title="Allentsteig">Allentsteig</a></i>) and a related house belonging to the village. The village became deserted, but a well marked on the map could be excavated and reconstructed to prove the accuracy of the map. Klomfar was also able to partly reconstruct land ownership in this region and prove the existence of the (not rare) Christian name <i>Walther</i>. </p><p>Contrary to this theory, Franz Pfeiffer assumed that the singer was born in the Wipptal in <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>, where, not far from the small town of Sterzing on the Eisack, a wood—called the <i>Vorder- and Hintervogelweide</i>—exists. This would, however, contradict the fact that Walther was not able to visit his homeland for many decades. At this time <a href="/wiki/County_of_Tyrol" title="County of Tyrol">Tyrol</a> was the home of several well-known <i>Minnesingers</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG/130px-Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG/195px-Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG/260px-Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Monument for Walther von der Vogelweide in the Marketplace of <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fensee_(Th%C3%BCringen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weißensee (Thüringen)">Weißensee (Thüringen)</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vienna">Vienna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Vienna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The court of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, under Duke <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Austria_(Babenberg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I of Austria (Babenberg)">Frederick I</a> of the house of <a href="/wiki/Babenberg" title="Babenberg">Babenberg</a>, had become a centre of poetry and art.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Here it was that the young poet learned his craft under the renowned master <a href="/wiki/Reinmar_von_Hagenau" title="Reinmar von Hagenau">Reinmar von Hagenau</a>, whose death he afterwards lamented in two of his most beautiful lyrics; and in the open-handed duke, he found his first patron. This happy period of his life, during which he produced the most charming and spontaneous of his love-lyrics, came to an end with the death of Duke Frederick in 1198.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Years_of_wandering">Years of wandering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Years of wandering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Henceforward Walther was a wanderer from court to court, singing for his lodging and his bread, and ever hoping that some patron would arise to save him from this "juggler's life" (<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><i lang="gmh">gougel-fuore</i></span>) and the shame of ever playing the guest. He had few if any possessions and depended on others for his food and lodging, as knights bachelor [those not members of a knightly order such as <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">the Garter</a> in Britain also did. His criticism of men and manners was scathing; and even when this did not touch his princely patrons, their underlings often took measures to rid themselves of so uncomfortable a censor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_by_Heinrich_Scholz,_Northern_Bohemia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_by_Heinrich_Scholz%2C_Northern_Bohemia.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_by_Heinrich_Scholz%2C_Northern_Bohemia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_by_Heinrich_Scholz%2C_Northern_Bohemia.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_by_Heinrich_Scholz%2C_Northern_Bohemia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_by_Heinrich_Scholz%2C_Northern_Bohemia.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_by_Heinrich_Scholz%2C_Northern_Bohemia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Walther von der Vogelweide by Heinrich Scholz, in <a href="/wiki/Duchcov" title="Duchcov">Duchcov</a> (Czechia), where a park is named after him</figcaption></figure> <p>Thus he was forced to leave the court of the generous duke <a href="/wiki/Bernhard,_Duke_of_Carinthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard, Duke of Carinthia">Bernhard of Carinthia</a> (1202–1256); after an experience of the tumultuous household of the landgrave of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>, he warns those who have weak ears to give it a wide berth. After three years spent at the court of <a href="/wiki/Dietrich,_Margrave_of_Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietrich, Margrave of Meissen">Dietrich&#160;I of Meissen</a> (reigned 1195–1221), he complains that he had received for his services neither money nor praise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generosity could be mentioned by Walther von der Vogelweide. He received a diamond from the high noble Diether III von <a href="/wiki/Katzenelnbogen" title="Katzenelnbogen">Katzenelnbogen</a> around 1214:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStoess_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoess-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><i lang="gmh">Ich bin dem Bogenaere (Katzenelnbogener) holt – gar ane gabe und ane solt: – … Den diemant den edelen stein – gap mir der schoensten ritter ein</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaul1945102_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaul1945102-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walther was, in fact, a man of strong views; and it is this which gives him his main significance in history, as compared to his place in literature. From the moment when the death of the emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI</a> (1197) opened the fateful struggle between <a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Papacy">papacy</a>, Walther threw himself ardently into the fray on the side of German independence and unity. Although his religious poems sufficiently prove the sincerity of his <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>, he remained to the end of his days opposed to the extreme claims of the popes, whom he attacks with a bitterness which can be justified only by the strength of his patriotic feelings. His political poems begin with an appeal to Germany, written in 1198 at Vienna, against the disruptive ambitions of the princes: "Crown Philip with the Kaiser's crown And bid them vex thy peace no more."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was present in 1198 at <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Swabia" title="Philip of Swabia">Philip</a>'s coronation at <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, and supported him till his victory was assured. After Philip's murder in 1208, he "said and sang" in support of <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto of Brunswick</a> against the papal candidate <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick of Hohenstaufen</a>; and only when Otto's usefulness to Germany had been shattered by the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bouvines" title="Battle of Bouvines">Battle of Bouvines</a> (1214) did he turn to the rising star of Frederick, now the sole representative of German majesty against <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> and princes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the new emperor, Walther's genius and zeal for the empire finally received recognition: a small fief in <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a> was bestowed upon him, which—though he complained that its value was little—gave him the home and the fixed position he had so long desired. That Frederick gave him a further sign of favour by making him the tutor of his son <a href="/wiki/Henry_(VII)_of_Germany" title="Henry (VII) of Germany">Henry (VII), King of the Romans</a>, is more than doubtful. The fact, in itself highly improbable, rests upon the evidence of only a single poem, the meaning of which can also be interpreted otherwise. Walther's restless spirit did not suffer him to remain long on his new property.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W%C3%BCrzburg_Lusamg%C3%A4rtchen_Grab_Walter_von_der_Vogelweide.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/W%C3%BCrzburg_Lusamg%C3%A4rtchen_Grab_Walter_von_der_Vogelweide.JPG/220px-W%C3%BCrzburg_Lusamg%C3%A4rtchen_Grab_Walter_von_der_Vogelweide.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/W%C3%BCrzburg_Lusamg%C3%A4rtchen_Grab_Walter_von_der_Vogelweide.JPG/330px-W%C3%BCrzburg_Lusamg%C3%A4rtchen_Grab_Walter_von_der_Vogelweide.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/W%C3%BCrzburg_Lusamg%C3%A4rtchen_Grab_Walter_von_der_Vogelweide.JPG/440px-W%C3%BCrzburg_Lusamg%C3%A4rtchen_Grab_Walter_von_der_Vogelweide.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Grave of Walther von der Vogelweide in the Lusamgärtchen, Würzburg, Germany. This 1930 tombstone replaced an earlier one removed in the 18th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1217 he was once more in Vienna, and again in 1219 after the return of Duke <a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold VI of Austria">Leopold VI</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">crusade</a>. About 1224 he seems to have settled on his fief near <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>. He was active in urging the German princes to take part in the crusade of 1228, and may have accompanied the crusading army at least as far as his native Tirol. In a poem he pictures in words the changes that had taken place in the scenes of his childhood, changes which made his life there seem to have been only a dream.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299–300_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Von der Vogelweide died about 1230, and was buried at Würzburg, after leaving instructions — according to the story — that the birds were to be fed at his tomb daily. His original gravestone with its <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> inscription has disappeared, but in 1843 a new monument was erected over the spot, called the <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusamg%C3%A4rtchen" class="extiw" title="de:Lusamgärtchen">Lusamgärtchen</a></i> ("Little Lusam Garden"), today sheltered by the two major churches of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299–300_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299–300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_manuscripts">The manuscripts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: The manuscripts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walther's work is exceptionally well preserved compared to that of his contemporaries, with over 30 complete manuscripts and fragments containing widely varying numbers of <a href="/wiki/Strophe" title="Strophe">strophes</a> under his name. The most extensive collections of his songs are in four of the main Minnesang manuscripts:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>MS A (the <a href="/wiki/Kleine_Heidelberger_Liederhandschrift" title="Kleine Heidelberger Liederhandschrift">Kleine Heidelberger Liederhandschrift</a>) has 151 strophes under Walther's name, along with others almost certainly written by Walther but included in the works of other Minnesänger (<a href="/wiki/Hartmann_von_Aue" title="Hartmann von Aue">Hartmann von Aue</a>, Liutold von Seven, Niune, <a href="/wiki/Reinmar_von_Hagenau" title="Reinmar von Hagenau">Reinmar von Hagenau</a> and Ulrich von Singenberg).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVI_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>MS B (the <a href="/wiki/Weingarten_Manuscript" title="Weingarten Manuscript">Weingarten Manuscript</a>) has 112 strophes under Walther's name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVIII_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVIII-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>MS C (the Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Manesse" title="Codex Manesse">Manesse Codex</a>) has by far the largest collection, with 440 strophes and the Leich, and additional strophes by Walther under the names of other poets (Hartmann von Aue, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Morungen" title="Heinrich von Morungen">Heinrich von Morungen</a>, Reinmar von Hagenau, Rudolf von Neuenburg, Rudolf von Rotenburg, Rubin and <a href="/wiki/Walther_von_Mezze" title="Walther von Mezze">Walther von Mezze</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXIX–XXX_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXIX–XXX-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>MS E (the Würzburg Manuscript) has 212 strophes under Walther's name and some wrongly ascribed to Reinmar.</li></ul> <p>Manuscripts B and C have miniatures showing Walther in the pose described in the <i>Reichston</i> (L 8,4 C 2), "<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><i lang="gmh">Ich saz ûf einem steine</i></span>" ("I sat upon a stone"). </p><p>In addition to these, there are many manuscripts with smaller amounts of material, sometimes as little as a single strophe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVI–XLV_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVI–XLV-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the surviving complete manuscripts, there are often missing pages in the sections devoted to Walther, which indicates lost material, as well blank space left by the scribes to make allowance for later additions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the exception of MS M (the <i><a href="/wiki/Carmina_Burana" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a></i>), which may even have been compiled in Walther's lifetime, all the sources date from at least two generations after his death, and most are from the 14th or 15th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHahn1989668_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHahn1989668-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Melodies">Melodies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Melodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with most Minnesänger of his era, few of Walther's melodies have survived. Certain or potential melodies to Walther's songs come from three sources: those documented in the 14th-century Münster Fragment (MS Z) under Walther's name,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013L_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013L-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> melodies of the <a href="/wiki/Meistersinger" title="Meistersinger">Meistersinger</a> attributed to Walther, and, more speculatively, French and Provençal melodies of the <a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">trouvères</a> and <a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">troubadours</a> which fit Walther's songs and might therefore be the source of <a href="/wiki/Contrafactum" title="Contrafactum">contrafactures</a>. The latter are the only potential melodies to Walther's love songs, the remainder being for religious and political songs. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestinalied.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Palestinalied.jpg/440px-Palestinalied.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Palestinalied.jpg/660px-Palestinalied.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Palestinalied.jpg/880px-Palestinalied.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="995" /></a><figcaption>The melody of the <i>Palästinalied</i> from the Münster Fragment</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Münster_Fragment"><span id="M.C3.BCnster_Fragment"></span>Münster Fragment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Münster Fragment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The complete melody of the <i><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinalied" title="Palästinalied">Palästinalied</a></i>, "<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Nû alrêst lebe ich mir werde</span></span>" (L14, 38; C 7)</li> <li>Partial melodies for <ul><li>The <i>Second Philipps-Ton</i>, "<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Philippe, künec hėre</span></span>" (L16,36; C 8)</li> <li>The <i>König-Friedrichs-Ton</i>, "<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Vil wol gelopter got, wie selten ich dich prîse</span></span>" (L26,3; C 11)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LI_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LI-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p>There are further melodies in two early manuscripts, M (the <a href="/wiki/Carmina_Burana" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a>) and N (<a href="/wiki/Kremsm%C3%BCnster_Abbey" title="Kremsmünster Abbey">Kremsmünster Stiftsbibliothek</a>, Codex 127) but they are recorded in staffless <a href="/wiki/Neume" title="Neume">neumes</a> and cannot be reliably interpreted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHahn1989668_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHahn1989668-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013L_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013L-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meistersang_manuscripts">Meistersang manuscripts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Meistersang manuscripts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Meistersingers' <i>Hof- oder Wendelweise</i> is Walther's <i>Wiener Hofton</i>, "<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Waz wunders in der werlde vert!</span></span>" (L20,16; C 10)</li> <li>The Meistersingers' <i>Feiner Ton</i> is Walther's <i>Ottenton</i>, "<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Herre bâbest, ich mac wol genesen</span></span>" (L11,6; C 4) <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LII_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LII-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The ascription of other melodies to Walther in the Meistersang manuscripts (the <i>Goldene Weise</i>, the <i>Kreuzton</i>, and the <i>Langer Ton</i>) is regarded as erroneous.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possible_contrafactures">Possible contrafactures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Possible contrafactures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following songs by Walther share a strophic form with a French or Provençal song, and Walther's texts may therefore have been written for the Romance melodies, though there can be no certainty of the contrafacture:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LII_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LII-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Uns hât der winter geschadet über al</span></span>" (L39,1;C 15): "<span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">Quant voi les prés fuourir et blanchoir</span></span>" by <a href="/wiki/Moniot_de_Paris" title="Moniot de Paris">Moniot de Paris</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_der_linden" title="Under der linden">Under der linden</a>" (L39,11;C 16): the anonymous "En mai au douz tens novels"</li> <li>"<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Muget ir schouwen waz dem meien</span></span>" (L51,13; C 28): "Quant je voi l'erbe menue" by <a href="/wiki/Gautier_d%27Espinal" title="Gautier d&#39;Espinal">Gautier d'Espinal</a></li> <li>"<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Diu welt was gelf, rôt unde blâ</span></span>" (L75,25; C 52): "Amours et bone volonté" by <a href="/wiki/Gautier_d%27Espinal" title="Gautier d&#39;Espinal">Gautier d'Espinal</a></li> <li>"<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Frô Welt, ir sult dem wirte sagen</span></span>" (L100,24; C 70) "Onques mais nus hons de chanta" by <a href="/wiki/Blondel_de_Nesle" title="Blondel de Nesle">Blondel de Nesle</a></li> <li>"<span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><span lang="gmh" style="font-style: normal;">Wol mich der stunde, daz ich sie erkande</span></span>" (L110,33; C 78): "Qan vei la flor" by <a href="/wiki/Bernart_de_Ventadorn" title="Bernart de Ventadorn">Bernart de Ventadorn</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lost_manuscripts_with_melodies">Lost manuscripts with melodies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Lost manuscripts with melodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is evidence that the surviving volume of the <a href="/wiki/Jenaer_Liederhandschrift" title="Jenaer Liederhandschrift">Jenaer Liederhandschrift</a> was originally accompanied by another with melodies for Walther's Leich and some <a href="/wiki/Spruchdichtung" title="Spruchdichtung">Sprüche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXXV_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXXV-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Further manuscript fragments containing melodies in the possession of <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Joseph_Docen" class="extiw" title="de:Bernhard Joseph Docen">Bernhard Joseph Docen</a> (hence the "Docen fragments") were inspected by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich_von_der_Hagen" title="Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen">von der Hagen</a> early in the 19th century, but are now lost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assessment">Assessment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Assessment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A contemporary assessment of Walther's songs comes from <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Strassburg" title="Gottfried von Strassburg">Gottfried von Strassburg</a>, who, unlike modern commentators, was able to evaluate Walther's achievements as composer and performer, and who, writing in the first decade of the 13th century, proposed him as the "leader" of the Minnesänger after the death of <a href="/wiki/Reinmar_von_Hagenau" title="Reinmar von Hagenau">Reinmar</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157697682">.mw-parser-output .verse_translation .translated{padding-left:2em!important}@media only screen and (max-width:43.75em){.mw-parser-output .verse_translation.wrap_when_small td{display:block;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .verse_translation.wrap_when_small .translated{padding-left:0.5em!important}}</style> </p> <table role="presentation" class="verse_translation" style="margin-left:1em !important"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p><span title="Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)-language text"><i lang="gmh">diu von der vogelweide.<br /> hi wie diu ueber heide<br /> mit hoher stimme schellet!<br /> waz wunders si stellet!<br /> wie spaehes organieret!<br /> wies ir sanc wandelieret<br /> (ich meine aber in dem done<br /> da her von zytherone,<br /> da diu gotinne minne<br /> gebiutet uf und inne)!<br /> diust da ze hove kameraerin:</i></span> </p> </div> </td> <td class="translated"><div style="font-style:roman;text-align:left" lang="" class="poem"> <p>the Nightingale of Vogelweide!<br /> How she carols over the heath<br /> in her high clear voice!<br /> What marvels she performs!<br /> How deftly she sings in <a href="/wiki/Organum" title="Organum">organon</a>!<br /> How she varies her singing from one compass to another<br /> (in that mode, I mean, <br /> which has come down to us from <a href="/wiki/Kythira#Mythology" title="Kythira">Cythaeron</a>,<br /> on whose slopes and in whose caves<br /> the Goddess of Love holds sway)!<br /> She is Mistress of the Chamber there at court </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;font-size:90%"> <td style="padding-left:1.6em;text-align:left">—<i>Tristan</i>, ll.4801–11 </td> <td style="padding-left:3.6em;text-align:left">—Trans. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Thomas_Hatto" title="Arthur Thomas Hatto">A.T.Hatto</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatto1960107_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatto1960107-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a> evaluates Walther's work as follows: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waltherdenkmal_Bozen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Waltherdenkmal_Bozen.jpg/130px-Waltherdenkmal_Bozen.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Waltherdenkmal_Bozen.jpg/195px-Waltherdenkmal_Bozen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Waltherdenkmal_Bozen.jpg/260px-Waltherdenkmal_Bozen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Monument to Walther von der Vogelweide in <a href="/wiki/Bozen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozen">Bozen</a> from 1889</figcaption></figure> <blockquote> <p>He is regarded as one of the most outstanding and innovative authors of his generation... His poetic oeuvre is the most varied of his time,... and his poetry treats a number of subjects, adopting frequently contradictory positions. In his work he freed Minnesang from the traditional patterns of motifs and restricting social function and transformed it into genuinely experienced and yet universally valid love-poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlaper_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaper-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Will Hasty's evaluation of the love songs is that: </p> <blockquote> <p>Walther's main contribution to the German love lyric was to increase the range of roles that could be adopted by the singer and his beloved, and to lend the depiction of the experience of love new immediacy and vibrancy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasty2006113_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasty2006113-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Of the political works, Hasty concludes that: </p> <blockquote> <p>In Walther's political and didactic poetry we again observe a consummately versatile poetic voice, one which finds new ways to give artistic expression to experience despite the constraints of the taste of audiences and patrons and by the authority of literary conventions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasty2006117_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasty2006117-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception">Reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Manesse_S%C3%A4ngerkrieg_auf_der_Wartburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Codex_Manesse_S%C3%A4ngerkrieg_auf_der_Wartburg.jpg/220px-Codex_Manesse_S%C3%A4ngerkrieg_auf_der_Wartburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Codex_Manesse_S%C3%A4ngerkrieg_auf_der_Wartburg.jpg/330px-Codex_Manesse_S%C3%A4ngerkrieg_auf_der_Wartburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Codex_Manesse_S%C3%A4ngerkrieg_auf_der_Wartburg.jpg/440px-Codex_Manesse_S%C3%A4ngerkrieg_auf_der_Wartburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Walther is one of the contestants in this depiction in the Codex Manesse of the Sängerkrieg.</figcaption></figure> <p>Walther is one of the traditional competitors in the tale of the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ngerkrieg" title="Sängerkrieg">song contest</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wartburg" title="Wartburg">Wartburg</a>. He appears in medieval accounts and continues to be mentioned in more modern versions of the story such as that in <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)"><i>Tannhäuser</i></a>. He is also named by Walther von Stolzing, the hero of Wagner's <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Meistersinger_von_N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg">Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg</a></i>, as his poetic model.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996235_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996235-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walter is mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/Stories_and_Texts_for_Nothing" title="Stories and Texts for Nothing">The Calmative</a>": "Seeing a stone seat by the kerb I sat down and crossed my legs, like Walther."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett1946_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett1946-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, the German poet <a href="/wiki/Peter_R%C3%BChmkorf" title="Peter Rühmkorf">Peter Rühmkorf</a> published <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Walther von der Vogelweide, Klopstock und ich</i></span>, in which he provided modernised and colloquial verse translations of 34 songs by Walther, accompanied by commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERühmkorf1975_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERühmkorf1975-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapnewski1976_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapnewski1976-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historical fiction with Walther in a major role includes <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_Hilscher" class="extiw" title="de:Eberhard Hilscher">Eberhard Hilscher</a>'s 1976 work <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Der Morgenstern, oder die vier Verwandlungen eines Mannes genannt Walther von der Vogelweide</i></span> ("The Morning-Star, or the Four Metamorphoses of a man called Walther von der Vogelweide"), and two novels about Frederick II, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltraud_Lewin" class="extiw" title="de:Waltraud Lewin">Waltraud Lewin</a>'s <i>Federico</i> (1984) and <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_Stern" class="extiw" title="de:Horst Stern">Horst Stern</a>'s <i>Mann aus Apulien</i> (1986).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996249–50_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996249–50-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the Galleria Lia Rumma in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> exhibited a series of works by <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a> (two large paintings and a group of books) relating to "<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Under der linden</span></span>" under the title "<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Walther von der Vogelweide für Lia</span></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArtsy2013_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArtsy2013-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArt_in_Progress2013_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArt_in_Progress2013-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1889, a statue of Walther was unveiled in a square in <a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a> (see above), which was subsequently renamed the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Walther von der Vogelweide-Platz</i></span>. Under <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> rule, the statue was moved to a less prominent site, but it was restored to its original location in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996235_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996235-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObermair2015_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEObermair2015-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are two statues of Walther in fountains in <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>, one near the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> and another in the Walther-Schule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürzburgWiki_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürzburgWiki-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are also statues in: <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fensee,_Thuringia" title="Weißensee, Thuringia">Weißensee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>); <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan">Sankt Veit an der Glan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a> in Austria; and <a href="/wiki/Duchcov" title="Duchcov">Duchcov</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Statues</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue at Weißensee, Thuringia"><img alt="Statue at Weißensee, Thuringia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG/90px-Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG/135px-Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG/180px-Wei%C3%9Fensee-Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Denkmal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue at Weißensee, Thuringia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankoniabrunnen_W%C3%BCrzburg1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Franconia Fountain, Würzburg, Germany"><img alt="The Franconia Fountain, Würzburg, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Frankoniabrunnen_W%C3%BCrzburg1.JPG/80px-Frankoniabrunnen_W%C3%BCrzburg1.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Frankoniabrunnen_W%C3%BCrzburg1.JPG/120px-Frankoniabrunnen_W%C3%BCrzburg1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Frankoniabrunnen_W%C3%BCrzburg1.JPG/159px-Frankoniabrunnen_W%C3%BCrzburg1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Franconia Fountain, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_fountain_in_the_Walther-Schule,_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain in the Walther-Schule, Würzburg"><img alt="Fountain in the Walther-Schule, Würzburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_fountain_in_the_Walther-Schule%2C_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/120px-The_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_fountain_in_the_Walther-Schule%2C_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_fountain_in_the_Walther-Schule%2C_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/180px-The_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_fountain_in_the_Walther-Schule%2C_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_fountain_in_the_Walther-Schule%2C_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/240px-The_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_fountain_in_the_Walther-Schule%2C_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain in the Walther-Schule, Würzburg</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sankt_Veit_Glan_Hauptplatz_Walther-von-der-Vogelweide-Brunnen_11062007_9025.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain on main square in Sankt Veit an der Glan, Austria"><img alt="Fountain on main square in Sankt Veit an der Glan, Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sankt_Veit_Glan_Hauptplatz_Walther-von-der-Vogelweide-Brunnen_11062007_9025.jpg/80px-Sankt_Veit_Glan_Hauptplatz_Walther-von-der-Vogelweide-Brunnen_11062007_9025.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sankt_Veit_Glan_Hauptplatz_Walther-von-der-Vogelweide-Brunnen_11062007_9025.jpg/120px-Sankt_Veit_Glan_Hauptplatz_Walther-von-der-Vogelweide-Brunnen_11062007_9025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sankt_Veit_Glan_Hauptplatz_Walther-von-der-Vogelweide-Brunnen_11062007_9025.jpg/160px-Sankt_Veit_Glan_Hauptplatz_Walther-von-der-Vogelweide-Brunnen_11062007_9025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain on main square in <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan">Sankt Veit an der Glan</a>, Austria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_in_Duchcov2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue in Duchcov, Czech Republic"><img alt="Statue in Duchcov, Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_in_Duchcov2.JPG/90px-Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_in_Duchcov2.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_in_Duchcov2.JPG/135px-Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_in_Duchcov2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_in_Duchcov2.JPG/180px-Statue_of_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_in_Duchcov2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="2140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue in <a href="/wiki/Duchcov" title="Duchcov">Duchcov</a>, Czech Republic</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WaltherInnstr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue in the Waltherpark, Innsbruck, Austria"><img alt="Statue in the Waltherpark, Innsbruck, Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/WaltherInnstr.jpg/90px-WaltherInnstr.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/WaltherInnstr.jpg/135px-WaltherInnstr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/WaltherInnstr.jpg/180px-WaltherInnstr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue in the Waltherpark, <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, Austria</div> </li> </ul> <p>Apart from his grave in Würzburg, there are also memorials in: the Knüll-Storkenberg nature reserve, <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Westfalen)" title="Halle (Westfalen)">Halle (Westfalia)</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herlheim" class="extiw" title="de:Herlheim">Herlheim (Franconia)</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Walhalla_memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Walhalla memorial">Walhalla memorial</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurucker_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurucker-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> near <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lajen" title="Lajen">Lajen</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgenverzeichnis_Südtirols_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgenverzeichnis_Südtirols-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zwettl" title="Zwettl">Zwettl</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlamy_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlamy-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gmunden" title="Gmunden">Gmunden</a> and the ruined <a href="/wiki/Burgruine_M%C3%B6dling" title="Burgruine Mödling">Mödling Castle</a>, all in Austria. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Memorials</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halle_Vogelweide-Denkmal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial in Halle, Westfalia"><img alt="Memorial in Halle, Westfalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Halle_Vogelweide-Denkmal.jpg/90px-Halle_Vogelweide-Denkmal.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Halle_Vogelweide-Denkmal.jpg/135px-Halle_Vogelweide-Denkmal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Halle_Vogelweide-Denkmal.jpg/180px-Halle_Vogelweide-Denkmal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial in Halle, Westfalia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedenkstein_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial in Herlheim"><img alt="Memorial in Herlheim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gedenkstein_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/90px-Gedenkstein_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gedenkstein_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/135px-Gedenkstein_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gedenkstein_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/180px-Gedenkstein_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="3296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial in Herlheim</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:140815_BurgruineMoedling_34_(14741930968).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial of Walther&#39;s stay at Mödling Castle"><img alt="Memorial of Walther&#39;s stay at Mödling Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/140815_BurgruineMoedling_34_%2814741930968%29.jpg/120px-140815_BurgruineMoedling_34_%2814741930968%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/140815_BurgruineMoedling_34_%2814741930968%29.jpg/180px-140815_BurgruineMoedling_34_%2814741930968%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/140815_BurgruineMoedling_34_%2814741930968%29.jpg/240px-140815_BurgruineMoedling_34_%2814741930968%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial of Walther's stay at Mödling Castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gmunden_Denkmal_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial in Gmunden, Austria"><img alt="Memorial in Gmunden, Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gmunden_Denkmal_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/120px-Gmunden_Denkmal_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gmunden_Denkmal_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/180px-Gmunden_Denkmal_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gmunden_Denkmal_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg/240px-Gmunden_Denkmal_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3062" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial in Gmunden, Austria</div> </li> </ul> <p>There are schools named after him in Bozen,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGymnasium_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Bozen_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGymnasium_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Bozen-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aschbach-Markt" title="Aschbach-Markt">Aschbach-Markt</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolksschule_Aschbach_Markt_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolksschule_Aschbach_Markt-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Würzburg.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürzburgWiki_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürzburgWiki-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lachmann_Walther_1927_p._39.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lachmann_Walther_1927_p._39.jpg/220px-Lachmann_Walther_1927_p._39.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lachmann_Walther_1927_p._39.jpg/330px-Lachmann_Walther_1927_p._39.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lachmann_Walther_1927_p._39.jpg/440px-Lachmann_Walther_1927_p._39.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>Lachmann, Karl, "Die Gedichte Walthers von der Vogelweide", Berlin 1827, p. 39</figcaption></figure> <p>There have been more scholarly editions of Walther's works than of any other medieval German poet's, a reflection of both his importance to literary history and the complex manuscript tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XCII_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XCII-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following highly selective list includes only the seminal 19th Century edition of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lachmann" title="Karl Lachmann">Lachmann</a> and the most important recent editions. A history of the main editions will be found in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hR3oBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR83">introduction to the Lachmann/Cormeau/Bein edition</a>. </p><p>Consistent reference to Walther's songs is made by means of "Lachmann numbers", which are formed of an "L" (for "Lachmann") followed by the page and line number in Lachmann's edition of 1827.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlinck2004163_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlinck2004163-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thus "<a href="/wiki/Under_der_linden" title="Under der linden">Under der linden</a>", which starts on line 11 on page 39 of that edition (shown in the page image, right) is referred to as L39,11, and the second line of the first strophe is L39,12, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler199639_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler199639-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All serious editions and translations of Walther's songs either give the Lachmann numbers alongside the text or provide a <a href="/wiki/Concordance_(publishing)" title="Concordance (publishing)">concordance</a> of Lachmann numbers for the poems in the edition or translation. </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLachmann1827" class="citation book cs1">Lachmann, Karl, ed. (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QEc7AAAAcAAJ"><i>Die Gedichte Walthers von der Vogelweide</i></a>. Berlin: G. Reimer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Gedichte+Walthers+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=G.+Reimer&amp;rft.date=1827&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQEc7AAAAcAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span> The first scholarly edition and continually revised since 1827. However, the revised editions edited by Carl von Kraus between 1936 and 1959 are now considered out of keeping with modern editorial principles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013LXXXVI_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013LXXXVI-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most recent update, now the standard edition of Walther's works, is: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2023" class="citation book cs1">Lachmann, Karl; Cormeau, Christoph; Bein, Thomas, eds. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hR3oBQAAQBAJ"><i>Walther von der Vogelweide. Leich, Lieder, Sangsprüche</i></a> (16th&#160;ed.). De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110980608">10.1515/9783110980608</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110980608" title="Special:BookSources/9783110980608"><bdi>9783110980608</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide.+Leich%2C+Lieder%2C+Sangspr%C3%BCche&amp;rft.edition=16th&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110980608&amp;rft.isbn=9783110980608&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhR3oBQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_der_Hagen1838" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich_von_der_Hagen" title="Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen">von der Hagen, Friedrich Heinrich</a>, ed. (1838). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_vc4FAAAAQAAJ"><i>Minnesinger. Deutsche Liederdichter des 12., 13., und 14. Jahrhunderts</i></a>. Vol.&#160;1. Leipzig: Barth. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_vc4FAAAAQAAJ/page/n276">222</a>–279<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Minnesinger.+Deutsche+Liederdichter+des+12.%2C+13.%2C+und+14.+Jahrhunderts&amp;rft.place=Leipzig&amp;rft.pages=222-279&amp;rft.pub=Barth&amp;rft.date=1838&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_vc4FAAAAQAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span> Includes all Walther's songs known at the time.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulRanawake1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Paul" title="Hermann Paul">Paul, Hermann</a>; Ranawake, Silvia, eds. (1997). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide. Gedichte</i>. Altdeutsche Textbibliothek 1. Vol.&#160;I Der Spruchdichter (11th&#160;ed.). Berlin: De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-484-20110-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-484-20110-X"><bdi>3-484-20110-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide.+Gedichte&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.series=Altdeutsche+Textbibliothek+1&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=3-484-20110-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchweikleBauschke-Hartung2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Schweikle, Günther; Bauschke-Hartung, Ricarda, eds. (2009). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide: Werke. Gesamtausgabe. Mittelhochdeutsch/Neuhochdeutsch</i>. Reclams Universal-Bibliothek 819. Vol.&#160;1: Spruchlyrik (3rd&#160;ed.). Stuttgart: Reclam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3150008195" title="Special:BookSources/978-3150008195"><bdi>978-3150008195</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide%3A+Werke.+Gesamtausgabe.+Mittelhochdeutsch%2FNeuhochdeutsch&amp;rft.place=Stuttgart&amp;rft.series=Reclams+Universal-Bibliothek+819&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Reclam&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-3150008195&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchweikleBauschke-Hartung2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Schweikle, Günther; Bauschke-Hartung, Ricarda, eds. (2011). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide: Werke. Gesamtausgabe. Mittelhochdeutsch/Neuhochdeutsch</i>. Reclams Universal-Bibliothek 820. Vol.&#160;2: Liedlyrik (2nd&#160;ed.). Stuttgart: Reclam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3150008201" title="Special:BookSources/978-3150008201"><bdi>978-3150008201</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide%3A+Werke.+Gesamtausgabe.+Mittelhochdeutsch%2FNeuhochdeutsch&amp;rft.place=Stuttgart&amp;rft.series=Reclams+Universal-Bibliothek+820&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Reclam&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-3150008201&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_German">Modern German</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Modern German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimrock1833" class="citation book cs1">Simrock, Karl (1833). <i>Gedichte Walthers von der Vogelweide, übersetzt von Karl Simrock, und erläuterert von Wilhelm Wackernagel</i>. Berlin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gedichte+Walthers+von+der+Vogelweide%2C+%C3%BCbersetzt+von+Karl+Simrock%2C+und+erl%C3%A4uterert+von+Wilhelm+Wackernagel&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.date=1833&amp;rft.aulast=Simrock&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span> Verse translation. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gedichtewalther00waltgoog">The 1894 edition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diegedichtewalt00morggoog">The 1906 edition</a>, lacking the commentary.</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZooman1907" class="citation book cs1">Zooman, Richard (1907). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide. Gedichte</i>. Berlin: Wilhelm Borngräber.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide.+Gedichte&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=Wilhelm+Borngr%C3%A4ber&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rft.aulast=Zooman&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span> Translation only, but with Lachmann numbers.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpechtler2003" class="citation book cs1">Spechtler, Franz Viktor (2003). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide. Sämtliche Gedichte</i>. Klagenfurt: Wieser. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-85129-390-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-85129-390-6"><bdi>978-3-85129-390-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide.+S%C3%A4mtliche+Gedichte&amp;rft.place=Klagenfurt&amp;rft.pub=Wieser&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-85129-390-6&amp;rft.aulast=Spechtler&amp;rft.aufirst=Franz+Viktor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasten2005" class="citation book cs1">Kasten, Ingrid, ed. (2005). <i>Deutsche Lyrik des frühen und hohen Mittelalters. Texte und Kommentare</i>. Translated by Kuhn, Margherita (2nd&#160;ed.). Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-618-68006-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-618-68006-2"><bdi>978-3-618-68006-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Deutsche+Lyrik+des+fr%C3%BChen+und+hohen+Mittelalters.+Texte+und+Kommentare&amp;rft.place=Frankfurt+am+Main&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Deutscher+Klassiker+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-618-68006-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span> Includes many of Walther's songs.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWapnewski2008" class="citation book cs1">Wapnewski, Peter (2008). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide, Gedichte: Mittelhochdeutscher Text und Übertragung</i>. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3596900589" title="Special:BookSources/978-3596900589"><bdi>978-3596900589</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide%2C+Gedichte%3A+Mittelhochdeutscher+Text+und+%C3%9Cbertragung&amp;rft.place=Frankfurt+am+Main&amp;rft.pub=Fischer+Taschenbuch&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-3596900589&amp;rft.aulast=Wapnewski&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunner2012" class="citation book cs1">Brunner, Horst (2012). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide, Gedichte: Auswahl. Mittelhochdeutsch/Neuhochdeutsch</i>. Stuttgart: Reclam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3150108802" title="Special:BookSources/978-3150108802"><bdi>978-3150108802</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide%2C+Gedichte%3A+Auswahl.+Mittelhochdeutsch%2FNeuhochdeutsch&amp;rft.place=Stuttgart&amp;rft.pub=Reclam&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-3150108802&amp;rft.aulast=Brunner&amp;rft.aufirst=Horst&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Schweikle's two-volume edition, listed above, includes parallel translation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English">English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1896" class="citation book cs1">Phillips, Walter Alison (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/selectedpoemswa00philgoog"><i>Selected poems of Walther von der Vogelweide the minnesinger</i></a>. London: Smith, Elder.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Selected+poems+of+Walther+von+der+Vogelweide+the+minnesinger&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder&amp;rft.date=1896&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+Alison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fselectedpoemswa00philgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span> Translation only.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeydelMorgan1952" class="citation book cs1">Zeydel, Edwin H.; Morgan, Bayard Quincy (1952). <i>Poems of Walther von der Vogelweide - Thirty New English Renderings in the Original Forms, with the Middle High German texts, Selected Modern German Translations</i>. Ithaca, NY: Thrift.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Poems+of+Walther+von+der+Vogelweide+-+Thirty+New+English+Renderings+in+the+Original+Forms%2C+with+the+Middle+High+German+texts%2C+Selected+Modern+German+Translations&amp;rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Thrift&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft.aulast=Zeydel&amp;rft.aufirst=Edwin+H.&amp;rft.au=Morgan%2C+Bayard+Quincy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichey1967" class="citation book cs1">Richey, Margaret Fitzgerald (1967). <i>Selected poems of Walther von der Vogelweide, edited with introduction, notes and vocabulary</i> (4th&#160;ed.). Oxford: Basil Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780631018209" title="Special:BookSources/9780631018209"><bdi>9780631018209</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Selected+poems+of+Walther+von+der+Vogelweide%2C+edited+with+introduction%2C+notes+and+vocabulary&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Basil+Blackwell&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.isbn=9780631018209&amp;rft.aulast=Richey&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret+Fitzgerald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldin2003" class="citation book cs1">Goldin, Frederick (2003). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide: The Single-Stanza Lyrics. Edited and Translated with Introduction and Commentary</i>. Routledge Medieval Texts (Book 2). New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/041594337X" title="Special:BookSources/041594337X"><bdi>041594337X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide%3A+The+Single-Stanza+Lyrics.+Edited+and+Translated+with+Introduction+and+Commentary&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.series=Routledge+Medieval+Texts+%28Book+2%29&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=041594337X&amp;rft.aulast=Goldin&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span> Parallel text; contains only the political songs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dictionary">Dictionary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Dictionary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeeßen2023" class="citation book cs1">Meeßen, Dörte (2023). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide Wörterbuch</i>. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110776508">10.1515/9783110776508</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-077650-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-077650-8"><bdi>978-3-11-077650-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide+W%C3%B6rterbuch&amp;rft.place=Berlin%2C+Boston&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110776508&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-077650-8&amp;rft.aulast=Mee%C3%9Fen&amp;rft.aufirst=D%C3%B6rte&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Johansdorf" title="Albrecht von Johansdorf">Albrecht von Johansdorf</a></li> <li>Individual songs: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ir_sult_sprechen_willekomen" title="Ir sult sprechen willekomen">Ir sult sprechen willekomen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4stinalied" title="Palästinalied">Palästinalied</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_der_linden" title="Under der linden">Under der linden</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2012back_cover-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2012back_cover_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunner2012">Brunner 2012</a>, p.&#160;back cover.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhillips1911">Phillips 1911</a>, p.&#160;299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_4_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholz2005">Scholz 2005</a>, Chapter 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThum1977229f.-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThum1977229f._4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThum1977">Thum 1977</a>, pp.&#160;229f..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThum1981-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThum1981_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThum1981">Thum 1981</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoess-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStoess_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStoess">Stoess</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaul1945102-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaul1945102_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaul1945">Paul 1945</a>, p.&#160;102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299–300-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299–300_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips1911299–300_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhillips1911">Phillips 1911</a>, pp.&#160;299–300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholz2005">Scholz 2005</a>, Chapter 1.2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVI-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVI_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013">Lachmann, Cormeau &amp; Bein 2013</a>, p.&#160;XXVI.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVIII-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVIII_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013">Lachmann, Cormeau &amp; Bein 2013</a>, p.&#160;XXVIII.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXIX–XXX-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXIX–XXX_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013">Lachmann, Cormeau &amp; Bein 2013</a>, p.&#160;XXIX–XXX.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVI–XLV-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXVI–XLV_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013">Lachmann, Cormeau &amp; Bein 2013</a>, p.&#160;XXVI–XLV&#160;has a complete and up-to-date list (the most recent manuscript discovery dates from the 1980s).<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHahn1989668-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHahn1989668_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHahn1989668_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHahn1989">Hahn 1989</a>, p.&#160;668.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013L-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013L_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013L_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunner2013">Brunner 2013</a>, p.&#160;L.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholz2005Chapter_1.5_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholz2005">Scholz 2005</a>, Chapter 1.5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LI-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LI_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunner2013">Brunner 2013</a>, p.&#160;LI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LII-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LII_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunner2013LII_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunner2013">Brunner 2013</a>, p.&#160;LII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXXV-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XXXV_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013">Lachmann, Cormeau &amp; Bein 2013</a>, p.&#160;XXXV.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHatto1960107-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHatto1960107_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHatto1960">Hatto 1960</a>, p.&#160;107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlaper-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlaper_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlaper">Klaper</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasty2006113-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasty2006113_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHasty2006">Hasty 2006</a>, p.&#160;113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasty2006117-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasty2006117_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHasty2006">Hasty 2006</a>, p.&#160;117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996235-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996235_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996235_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996">Brunner et al. 1996</a>, pp.&#160;235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett1946-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett1946_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett1946">Beckett 1946</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERühmkorf1975-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERühmkorf1975_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRühmkorf1975">Rühmkorf 1975</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapnewski1976-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapnewski1976_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWapnewski1976">Wapnewski 1976</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996249–50-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996249–50_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996">Brunner et al. 1996</a>, pp.&#160;249–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArtsy2013-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArtsy2013_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArtsy2013">Artsy 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArt_in_Progress2013-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArt_in_Progress2013_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArt_in_Progress2013">Art in Progress 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEObermair2015-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEObermair2015_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFObermair2015">Obermair 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWürzburgWiki-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürzburgWiki_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWürzburgWiki_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWürzburgWiki">WürzburgWiki</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurucker-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurucker_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPurucker">Purucker</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgenverzeichnis_Südtirols-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgenverzeichnis_Südtirols_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurgenverzeichnis_Südtirols">Burgenverzeichnis Südtirols</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlamy-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlamy_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlamy">Alamy</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGymnasium_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Bozen-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGymnasium_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Bozen_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGymnasium_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Bozen">Gymnasium Walther von der Vogelweide Bozen</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolksschule_Aschbach_Markt-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolksschule_Aschbach_Markt_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVolksschule_Aschbach_Markt">Volksschule Aschbach Markt</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XCII-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013XCII_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013">Lachmann, Cormeau &amp; Bein 2013</a>, p.&#160;XCII.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlinck2004163-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlinck2004163_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlinck2004">Klinck 2004</a>, p.&#160;163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler199639-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler199639_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996">Brunner et al. 1996</a>, p.&#160;39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013LXXXVI-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELachmannCormeauBein2013LXXXVI_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013">Lachmann, Cormeau &amp; Bein 2013</a>, p.&#160;LXXXVI.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLachmannCormeauBein2013 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlamy" class="citation web cs1">Alamy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-zwettl-memorial-stone-at-the-alleged-birthplace-of-walter-von-der-130441270.html">"Stock Photo - Zwettl: Memorial stone at the alleged birthplace of Walter von der Vogelweide"</a>. <i>Alamy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alamy&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Photo+-+Zwettl%3A+Memorial+stone+at+the+alleged+birthplace+of+Walter+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft.au=Alamy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Fstock-photo-zwettl-memorial-stone-at-the-alleged-birthplace-of-walter-von-der-130441270.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArt_in_Progress2013" class="citation web cs1">Art in Progress (20 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilblogdellarte.wordpress.com/2013/11/20/anselm-kiefer-walther-von-der-vogelweide-fur-lia/">"Anselm Kiefer: Walther von der Vogelweide für Lia"</a>. <i>Art in Progress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Art+in+Progress&amp;rft.atitle=Anselm+Kiefer%3A+Walther+von+der+Vogelweide+f%C3%BCr+Lia&amp;rft.date=2013-11-20&amp;rft.au=Art+in+Progress&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filblogdellarte.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F11%2F20%2Fanselm-kiefer-walther-von-der-vogelweide-fur-lia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArtsy2013" class="citation web cs1">Artsy (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsy.net/show/lia-rumma-anselm-kiefer-walther-von-der-vogelweide-fur-lia?from-show-guide=true">"ANSELM KIEFER "Walther von der Vogelweide für Lia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Artsy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"The Calmative". <i>Stories and Texts for Nothing</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Calmative&amp;rft.btitle=Stories+and+Texts+for+Nothing&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft.aulast=Beckett&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunner2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Brunner, Horst (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hR3oBQAAQBAJ&amp;q=%226.+Horst+Brunner%22">"Die Melodien Walthers"</a>. In Lachmann, Karl; Cormeau, Christoph; Bein, Thomas (eds.). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide. Leich, Lieder, Sangsprüche</i> (15th&#160;ed.). De Gruyter. pp.&#160;XLVI–LIV. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-017657-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-017657-5"><bdi>978-3-11-017657-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Die+Melodien+Walthers&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide.+Leich%2C+Lieder%2C+Sangspr%C3%BCche&amp;rft.pages=XLVI-LIV&amp;rft.edition=15th&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-017657-5&amp;rft.aulast=Brunner&amp;rft.aufirst=Horst&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhR3oBQAAQBAJ%26q%3D%25226.%2BHorst%2BBrunner%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunnerHahnMüllerSpechtler1996" class="citation book cs1">Brunner, Horst; Hahn, Gerhard; Müller, Ulrich; Spechtler, Franz Viktor (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walthervondervog0000unse"><i>Walther von der Vogelweide. Epoche — Werk — Wirkung</i></a></span>. Munich: Beck. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-406-39779-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-406-39779-4"><bdi>3-406-39779-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide.+Epoche+%E2%80%94+Werk+%E2%80%94+Wirkung&amp;rft.place=Munich&amp;rft.pub=Beck&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=3-406-39779-4&amp;rft.aulast=Brunner&amp;rft.aufirst=Horst&amp;rft.au=Hahn%2C+Gerhard&amp;rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+Ulrich&amp;rft.au=Spechtler%2C+Franz+Viktor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwalthervondervog0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgenverzeichnis_Südtirols" class="citation web cs1">Burgenverzeichnis Südtirols. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151201041610/http://www.burgen-adi.at/ansitz_ingramhof/ingramhof_sehensw.htm">"Vogelweidhof in Lajen Ried"</a>. <i>Burgenverzeichnis Südtirols</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burgen-adi.at/ansitz_ingramhof/ingramhof_sehensw.htm">the original</a> on 1 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Burgenverzeichnis+S%C3%BCdtirols&amp;rft.atitle=Vogelweidhof+in+Lajen+Ried&amp;rft.au=Burgenverzeichnis+S%C3%BCdtirols&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burgen-adi.at%2Fansitz_ingramhof%2Fingramhof_sehensw.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGymnasium_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide_Bozen" class="citation web cs1">Gymnasium Walther von der Vogelweide Bozen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gymnasium.bz.it/">"Home Page"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Home+Page&amp;rft.au=Gymnasium+Walther+von+der+Vogelweide+Bozen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gymnasium.bz.it%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn1989" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hahn G (1989). "Walther von der Vogelweide". In Ruh K, Keil G, Schröder W (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Verfasserlexikon" title="Verfasserlexikon">Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon</a></i>. Vol.&#160;10. Berlin, New York: Walter De Gruyter. pp.&#160;666–697. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-022248-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-022248-7"><bdi>978-3-11-022248-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft.btitle=Die+deutsche+Literatur+des+Mittelalters.+Verfasserlexikon&amp;rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pages=666-697&amp;rft.pub=Walter+De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-022248-7&amp;rft.aulast=Hahn&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerhard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasty2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hasty, Will (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Quo0dhVJ9MkC&amp;q=Walther">"Walther von der Vogelweide"</a>. In Hasty, Will (ed.). <i>German Literature of the High Middle Ages</i>. Camden House History of German Literature, 3. Rochester, New York; Woodbridge Suffolk: Camden House. pp.&#160;109–120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57113-173-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-57113-173-6"><bdi>1-57113-173-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft.btitle=German+Literature+of+the+High+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.place=Rochester%2C+New+York%3B+Woodbridge+Suffolk&amp;rft.series=Camden+House+History+of+German+Literature%2C+3&amp;rft.pages=109-120&amp;rft.pub=Camden+House&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-57113-173-6&amp;rft.aulast=Hasty&amp;rft.aufirst=Will&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQuo0dhVJ9MkC%26q%3DWalther&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatto1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Thomas_Hatto" title="Arthur Thomas Hatto">Hatto, A.T.</a> (1960). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tristangott00gott"><i>Gottfried von Strassburg. Tristan. translated entire for the first time</i></a></span>. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-044098-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-044098-4"><bdi>0-14-044098-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gottfried+von+Strassburg.+Tristan.+translated+entire+for+the+first+time&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.isbn=0-14-044098-4&amp;rft.aulast=Hatto&amp;rft.aufirst=A.T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftristangott00gott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHörner2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hörner, Helmut (2006). "Stammt Walther von der Vogelweide wirklich aus dem Waldviertel?". <i>Das Waldviertel</i> (in German). <b>55</b> (1): 13–21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Das+Waldviertel&amp;rft.atitle=Stammt+Walther+von+der+Vogelweide+wirklich+aus+dem+Waldviertel%3F&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=13-21&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=H%C3%B6rner&amp;rft.aufirst=Helmut&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlaper" class="citation web cs1">Klaper, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/29880">"Walther von der Vogelweide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft.aulast=Klaper&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2Fgrove%2Fmusic%2F29880&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlinck2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Klinck" title="Anne Klinck">Klinck, Anne L.</a> (2004). <i>Anthology of Ancient Medieval Woman's Song</i>. New York, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4039-6310-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4039-6310-X"><bdi>1-4039-6310-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anthology+of+Ancient+Medieval+Woman%27s+Song&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+Basingstoke&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1-4039-6310-X&amp;rft.aulast=Klinck&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul1945" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paul, Hermann, ed. (1945). <i>Die Gedichte Walthers von der Vogelweide. Besorgt von Albert Leitzmann</i> (in German) (6th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Halle,_Saxony-Anhalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt">Halle</a>: Niemeyer Verlag. p.&#160;102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Gedichte+Walthers+von+der+Vogelweide.+Besorgt+von+Albert+Leitzmann&amp;rft.place=Halle&amp;rft.pages=102&amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;rft.pub=Niemeyer+Verlag&amp;rft.date=1945&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObermair2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Obermair, Hannes (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gemeinde.bozen.it/UploadDocs/17020_Exponat_des_Monats_46__Stadtarchiv_Okt_2015.pdf">"Walthers Dichterexil vor 80 Jahren"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Das Exponat des Monats des Stadtarchivs Bozen</i>. No.&#160;46. Stadtarchiv Bozen (published October 2015)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Das+Exponat+des+Monats+des+Stadtarchivs+Bozen&amp;rft.atitle=Walthers+Dichterexil+vor+80+Jahren&amp;rft.issue=46&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Obermair&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemeinde.bozen.it%2FUploadDocs%2F17020_Exponat_des_Monats_46&#95;_Stadtarchiv_Okt_2015.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;</span>This article&#160;incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alison_Phillips" title="Walter Alison Phillips">Phillips, Walter Alison</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Walther von der Vogelweide">Walther von der Vogelweide</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;28 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;299–300.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=299-300&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+Alison&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurucker" class="citation web cs1">Purucker, Erwin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bilder-reiseberichte.de/regensburg/walhalla.htm">"Die Walhalla"</a>. <i>panoptikum.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=panoptikum.net&amp;rft.atitle=Die+Walhalla&amp;rft.aulast=Purucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Erwin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilder-reiseberichte.de%2Fregensburg%2Fwalhalla.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRühmkorf1975" class="citation book cs1">Rühmkorf, Peter (1975). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide, Klopstock und ich</i>. Reinbek: Rowohlt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783499250651" title="Special:BookSources/9783499250651"><bdi>9783499250651</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide%2C+Klopstock+und+ich&amp;rft.place=Reinbek&amp;rft.pub=Rowohlt&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=9783499250651&amp;rft.aulast=R%C3%BChmkorf&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholz2005" class="citation book cs1">Scholz, Manfred Günter (2005). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide</i>. Sammlung Metzler, 316 (2nd&#160;ed.). Stuttgart: Metzler. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-476-12316-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-476-12316-9"><bdi>978-3-476-12316-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft.place=Stuttgart&amp;rft.series=Sammlung+Metzler%2C+316&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Metzler&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-476-12316-9&amp;rft.aulast=Scholz&amp;rft.aufirst=Manfred+G%C3%BCnter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumacher2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schumacher, Meinolf (2000). "Die Welt im Dialog mit dem 'alternden Sänger'? Walthers Absagelied 'Frô Welt, ir sult dem wirte sagen' (L. 100,24)". <i>Wirkendes Wort</i> (in German). <b>50</b>: 169–188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wirkendes+Wort&amp;rft.atitle=Die+Welt+im+Dialog+mit+dem+%27alternden+S%C3%A4nger%27%3F+Walthers+Absagelied+%27Fr%C3%B4+Welt%2C+ir+sult+dem+wirte+sagen%27+%28L.+100%2C24%29&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.pages=169-188&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Schumacher&amp;rft.aufirst=Meinolf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1860108/2906368">PDF</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoess" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stoess, Wolfgang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.graf-von-katzenelnbogen.de/kassel.html">"Was von Katzenelnbogen übrig blieb [What remained of Katzenelnbogen]"</a>. <i>Graf v. Katzenelnbogen</i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Graf+v.+Katzenelnbogen&amp;rft.atitle=Was+von+Katzenelnbogen+%C3%BCbrig+blieb+%5BWhat+remained+of+Katzenelnbogen%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Stoess&amp;rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.graf-von-katzenelnbogen.de%2Fkassel.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThum1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thum, Bernd (1977). "Die sogenannte 'Alterselegie' Walthers von der Vogelweide und die Krise des Landesausbaus im 13. Jahrhundert unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Donauraums". In Kaiser, Gert (ed.). <i>Literatur - Publikum - Historischer Kontext</i>. Beiträge zur älteren deutschen Literaturgeschichte (in German). Vol.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>. pp.&#160;229 et seq. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-261-02923-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-261-02923-2"><bdi>978-3-261-02923-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Die+sogenannte+%27Alterselegie%27+Walthers+von+der+Vogelweide+und+die+Krise+des+Landesausbaus+im+13.+Jahrhundert+unter+besonderer+Ber%C3%BCcksichtigung+des+Donauraums&amp;rft.btitle=Literatur+-+Publikum+-+Historischer+Kontext&amp;rft.place=Bern&amp;rft.series=Beitr%C3%A4ge+zur+%C3%A4lteren+deutschen+Literaturgeschichte&amp;rft.pages=229+et+seq&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-261-02923-2&amp;rft.aulast=Thum&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThum1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thum, Bernd (1981). "Walther von der Vogelweide und das werdende Land Österreich". In Wolfram, Herwig; Brunner, Karl (eds.). <i>Die Kuenringer. Das Werden des Landes Österreich. Stift Zwettl. 16. Mai - 26. Oktober 1981</i>. Katalog des Niederösterreichischen Landesmuseums (in German). Amt der Niederösterreichischen Landesregierung. pp.&#160;487–495.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide+und+das+werdende+Land+%C3%96sterreich&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Kuenringer.+Das+Werden+des+Landes+%C3%96sterreich.+Stift+Zwettl.+16.+Mai+-+26.+Oktober+1981&amp;rft.series=Katalog+des+Nieder%C3%B6sterreichischen+Landesmuseums&amp;rft.pages=487-495&amp;rft.pub=Amt+der+Nieder%C3%B6sterreichischen+Landesregierung&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Thum&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolksschule_Aschbach_Markt" class="citation web cs1">Volksschule Aschbach Markt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volksschule-aschbach.at/content.php?pageId=2680">"Eine Chronik der Volksschule Aschbach Markt"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eine+Chronik+der+Volksschule+Aschbach+Markt&amp;rft.au=Volksschule+Aschbach+Markt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volksschule-aschbach.at%2Fcontent.php%3FpageId%3D2680&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWapnewski1976" class="citation news cs1">Wapnewski, Peter (5 March 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/1976/11/zwischen-freund-hein-und-heine/komplettansicht">"Zwischen Freund Hein und Heine"</a>. <i>Die Zeit</i>. Hamburg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&amp;rft.atitle=Zwischen+Freund+Hein+und+Heine&amp;rft.date=1976-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Wapnewski&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F1976%2F11%2Fzwischen-freund-hein-und-heine%2Fkomplettansicht&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWürzburgWiki" class="citation web cs1">WürzburgWiki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuerzburgwiki.de/wiki/Walther-Schule">"Walther-Schule"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Walther-Schule&amp;rft.au=W%C3%BCrzburgWiki&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuerzburgwiki.de%2Fwiki%2FWalther-Schule&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1968" class="citation book cs1">Jones, George F. (1968). <i>Walther von der Vogelweide</i>. Twayne's World Authors, 46. New York: Twayne.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.series=Twayne%27s+World+Authors%2C+46&amp;rft.pub=Twayne&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=George+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSayce1981" class="citation book cs1">Sayce, Olive (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalgermanly0000sayc"><i>Mediaeval German Lyric, 1150–1300: The Development of Its Themes and Forms in Their European Context</i></a></span>. Oxford: Oxford University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198157724" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198157724"><bdi>978-0198157724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mediaeval+German+Lyric%2C+1150%E2%80%931300%3A+The+Development+of+Its+Themes+and+Forms+in+Their+European+Context&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=978-0198157724&amp;rft.aulast=Sayce&amp;rft.aufirst=Olive&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedievalgermanly0000sayc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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Vogelweide">Walther von der Vogelweide</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37904">Works by Walther von der Vogelweide</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Vogelweide%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vogelweide%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Vogelweide%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Vogelweide%22%29%20OR%20%28%221170-1230%22%20AND%20Vogelweide%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Walther von der Vogelweide</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/8456">Works by Walther von der Vogelweide</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&amp;cqlMode=true&amp;query=idn%3D118628976">Literature by and about Walther von der Vogelweide</a> in the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library">German National Library</a> catalogue</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/entity/118628976">Works by and about Walther von der Vogelweide</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Digitale_Bibliothek" title="Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek">Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek</a> (German Digital Library)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.projekt-gutenberg.org/autoren/namen/622.html">Works by Walther von der Vogelweide</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_Gutenberg-DE" title="Wikipedia:Projekt Gutenberg-DE">Projekt Gutenberg-DE</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101143632/http://www.ub.fu-berlin.de/service_neu/internetquellen/fachinformation/germanistik/autoren/autorw/walther.html">Annotated links</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived January 1, 2016)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geschichtsquellen.de/repPers_118628976.html">"Walther von der Vogelweide"</a>. <i>Repertorium "Historical Sources of the German Middle Ages" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Geschichtsquellen des deutschen Mittelalters</i></span>)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Repertorium+%22Historical+Sources+of+the+German+Middle+Ages%22+%28%3Cspan+title%3D%22German-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22de%22%3EGeschichtsquellen+des+deutschen+Mittelalters%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+German-language+text%29&amp;rft.atitle=Walther+von+der+Vogelweide&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geschichtsquellen.de%2FrepPers_118628976.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+von+der+Vogelweide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manuscripts">Manuscripts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Manuscripts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/werke/414">Handschriftencensus: Walther von der Vogelweide</a></li> <li>Kleine Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (A): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/4927">Description</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg357/0014?sid=dcab2e56dc115829956a6241e1255e7b">Digital facsimile</a> (University Library, Heidelberg)</li> <li>Weingarten Manuscript (B): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/5914">Description</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.wlb-stuttgart.de/sammlungen/sammlungsliste/werksansicht/?no_cache=1&amp;tx_dlf%5Bid%5D=3919&amp;tx_dlf%5Bpage%5D=147&amp;tx_dlf%5Bdouble%5D=0&amp;cHash=44110f2574578e1d7e121c33f3965990">Digital facsimile</a> (Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart)</li> <li>Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift (Manesse Codex)] (C): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/4957">Description</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130106061515/http://diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg848/0243?sid=2ca57572f3a56b452183db0e210ba44e">Digital facsimile</a> (University Library, Heidelberg)</li> <li>Würzburg Manuscript] (E): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/6441">Description</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/10638/">Digital facsimile</a> (University Library, Munich)</li> <li>Carmina Burana MS (M): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/1671">Description</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/0008/bsb00085130/images/index.html?fip=193.174.98.30&amp;id=00085130&amp;seite=1">Digital facsimile</a> (University Library, Munich)</li> <li>Kremsmünster, Stiftsbibl., Cod. 127 (N): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/1417">Description</a></li> <li>Münster Fragment (Z): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handschriftencensus.de/2416">Description</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.thulb.uni-jena.de/hisbest/receive/HisBest_cbu_00008634">Digital facsimile</a> (University Library, Jena)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Songs">The Songs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: The Songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Texts">Texts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Texts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/germanica/Chronologie/13Jh/Walther/wal_intr.html">Bibliotheca Augustana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcs-krueger.de/Vogelweide.htm">puella bella</a> seven songs (within a study on female beauty in Minnesang)</li> <li>Poemhunter <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poemhunter.com/walther-von-der-vogelweide/poems/">English verse translations of 16 songs</a></li> <li>Graeme Dunphy: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dunphy.de/Medieval/Walther">English verse translations of two songs</a></li> <li>My Poetic Side: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mypoeticside.com/poets/walther-von-der-vogelweide-poems">English verse translations of four songs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Music">Music</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Discogs: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/674804-Walther-Von-Der-Vogelweide?filter_anv=1&amp;anv=Walther+v.+d.+Vogelweide">Walther Von Der Vogelweide Discography</a></li> <li>The Salzburger Ensemble für Alte Musik: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altemusik.net/klangproben/mp3_seiten/ma2/mp3underder.htm">"Under der linden"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altemusik.net/klangproben/mp3_seiten/ma2/mp3palaestin.htm"><i>Palästinalied</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Manesse" title="Codex Manesse">Codex Manesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleine_Heidelberger_Liederhandschrift" title="Kleine Heidelberger Liederhandschrift">Kleine Heidelberger Liederhandschrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weingarten_Manuscript" title="Weingarten Manuscript">Weingarten Manuscript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruchdichtung" title="Spruchdichtung">Spruchdichtung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_(poetic_form)" title="Lai (poetic form)">Leich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Johansdorf" title="Albrecht von Johansdorf">Albrecht von Johansdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Morungen" title="Heinrich von Morungen">Heinrich von Morungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinmar_von_Hagenau" title="Reinmar von Hagenau">Reinmar von Hagenau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">History of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_High_German_literature" title="Old High German literature">Old High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_literature" title="Middle High German literature">Middle High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_New_High_German_literature" title="Early New High German literature">Early New High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Classicism" title="Weimar Classicism">Weimar Classicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">Literary realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_culture" title="Weimar culture">Weimar culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exilliteratur" title="Exilliteratur">Exilliteratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_literature" title="Austrian literature">Austrian literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_literature" title="Swiss literature">Swiss literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_studies" title="German studies">German studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_writers" title="Category:Austrian writers">Austrian writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_writers" title="Category:German writers">German writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liechtenstein_writers" title="Category:Liechtenstein writers">Liechtenstein writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swiss_writers_in_German" title="Category:Swiss writers in German">Swiss writers in German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translators_of_William_Shakespeare" title="Category:Translators of William Shakespeare">Category:Translators of William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reformation_literature" title="Template:Reformation literature">Reformation era literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_courtly_romance" title="German courtly romance">Courtly romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_von_K%C3%BCrenberg" title="Der von Kürenberg">Der von Kürenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_von_Aist" title="Dietmar von Aist">Dietmar von Aist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinmar_von_Hagenau" title="Reinmar von Hagenau">Reinmar von Hagenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmann_von_Aue" title="Hartmann von Aue">Hartmann von Aue</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walther von der Vogelweide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_von_Eschenbach" title="Wolfram von Eschenbach">Wolfram von Eschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Johansdorf" title="Albrecht von Johansdorf">Albrecht von Johansdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Morungen" title="Heinrich von Morungen">Heinrich von Morungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Strassburg" title="Gottfried von Strassburg">Gottfried von Strassburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Bern" title="Dietrich von Bern">Dietrich von Bern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nibelungenlied" title="Nibelungenlied">Nibelungenlied</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Dach" title="Simon Dach">Simon Dach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fleming_(poet)" title="Paul Fleming (poet)">Paul Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Folz" title="Hans Folz">Hans Folz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jakob_Christoffel_von_Grimmelshausen" title="Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen">Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gryphius" title="Andreas Gryphius">Andreas Gryphius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hoffmann_von_Hoffmannswaldau" title="Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau">Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Moscherosch" title="Johann Michael Moscherosch">Johann Michael Moscherosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Opitz" title="Martin Opitz">Martin Opitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Sachs" title="Hans Sachs">Hans Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_Silesius" title="Angelus Silesius">Angelus Silesius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ulrich,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick">Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wickram" title="Georg Wickram">Georg Wickram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barthold_Heinrich_Brockes" title="Barthold Heinrich Brockes">Barthold Heinrich Brockes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_F%C3%BCrchtegott_Gellert" title="Christian Fürchtegott Gellert">Christian Gellert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Gottsched" title="Johann Christoph Gottsched">Johann Christoph Gottsched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_G%C3%BCnther" title="Johann Christian Günther">Johann Christian Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gottlieb_Klopstock" title="Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock">Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Michael_Reinhold_Lenz" title="Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz">Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> (Friedrich von Hardenberg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Schnabel" title="Johann Gottfried Schnabel">Johann Gottfried Schnabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">Bettina von Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">Achim von Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso" title="Adelbert von Chamisso">Adelbert von Chamisso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_von_Droste-H%C3%BClshoff" title="Annette von Droste-Hülshoff">Annette von Droste-Hülshoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_von_Ebner-Eschenbach" title="Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach">Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff">Joseph von Eichendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Freytag" title="Gustav Freytag">Gustav Freytag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremias_Gotthelf" title="Jeremias Gotthelf">Jeremias Gotthelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer" title="Franz Grillparzer">Franz Grillparzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Jacob Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Grimm" title="Wilhelm Grimm">Wilhelm Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel" title="Christian Friedrich Hebbel">Christian Friedrich Hebbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Hebel" title="Johann Peter Hebel">Johann Peter Hebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Herwegh" title="Georg Herwegh">Georg Herwegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._A._Hoffmann" title="E. T. A. Hoffmann">E. T. A. Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Keller" title="Gottfried Keller">Gottfried Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Heinrich von Kleist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Nikolaus Lenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_May" title="Karl May">Karl May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ferdinand_Meyer" title="Conrad Ferdinand Meyer">Conrad Ferdinand Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Eduard Mörike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nestroy" title="Johann Nestroy">Johann Nestroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Raabe" title="Wilhelm Raabe">Wilhelm Raabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Stifter" title="Adalbert Stifter">Adalbert Stifter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Storm" title="Theodor Storm">Theodor Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Ludwig Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Ludwig Uhland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_Ayim" title="May Ayim">May Ayim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann" title="Ingeborg Bachmann">Ingeborg Bachmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Bahr" title="Hermann Bahr">Hermann Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Baum" title="Vicki Baum">Vicki Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_R._Becher" title="Johannes R. Becher">Johannes R. Becher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Benn" title="Gottfried Benn">Gottfried Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard" title="Thomas Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brasch" title="Thomas Brasch">Thomas Brasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Braun" title="Volker Braun">Volker Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Dieter_Brinkmann" title="Rolf Dieter Brinkmann">Rolf Dieter Brinkmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Broch" title="Hermann Broch">Hermann Broch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnolt_Bronnen" title="Arnolt Bronnen">Arnolt Bronnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Burger" title="Hermann Burger">Hermann Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Celan" title="Paul Celan">Paul Celan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Alfred Döblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimito_von_Doderer" title="Heimito von Doderer">Heimito von Doderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Feuchtwanger" title="Lion Feuchtwanger">Lion Feuchtwanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Flei%C3%9Fer" title="Marieluise Fleißer">Marieluise Fleißer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Fried" title="Erich Fried">Erich Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">Stefan George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlen_Haushofer" title="Marlen Haushofer">Marlen Haushofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Heym" title="Georg Heym">Georg Heym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hilbig" title="Wolfgang Hilbig">Wolfgang Hilbig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96d%C3%B6n_von_Horv%C3%A1th" title="Ödön von Horváth">Ödön von Horváth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricarda_Huch" title="Ricarda Huch">Ricarda Huch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Huchel" title="Peter Huchel">Peter Huchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Jandl" title="Ernst Jandl">Ernst Jandl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Johnson" title="Uwe Johnson">Uwe Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Ernst Jünger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%A4stner" title="Erich Kästner">Erich Kästner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kesten" title="Hermann Kesten">Hermann Kesten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Keun" title="Irmgard Keun">Irmgard Keun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kirsch" title="Sarah Kirsch">Sarah Kirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Kisch" title="Egon Kisch">Egon Erwin Kisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Kracauer" title="Siegfried Kracauer">Siegfried Kracauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kraus_(writer)" title="Karl Kraus (writer)">Karl Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Lasker-Sch%C3%BCler" title="Else Lasker-Schüler">Else Lasker-Schüler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurd_Lasswitz" title="Kurd Lasswitz">Kurd Laßwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Ledig" title="Gert Ledig">Gert Ledig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Lenz" title="Siegfried Lenz">Siegfried Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Mann" title="Klaus Mann">Klaus Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friederike_Mayr%C3%B6cker" title="Friederike Mayröcker">Friederike Mayröcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Morgenstern" title="Christian Morgenstern">Christian Morgenstern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_M%C3%BChsam" title="Erich Mühsam">Erich Mühsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_M%C3%BCller" title="Heiner Müller">Heiner Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Muschg" title="Adolf Muschg">Adolf Muschg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Robert Musil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Maria_Remarque" title="Erich Maria Remarque">Erich Maria Remarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rainer Maria Rilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Roth" title="Joseph Roth">Joseph Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Salomon" title="Ernst von Salomon">Ernst von Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scheerbart" title="Paul Scheerbart">Paul Scheerbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Schubert" title="Helga Schubert">Helga Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schwitters" title="Kurt Schwitters">Kurt Schwitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._G._Sebald" title="W. G. Sebald">W. G. Sebald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Seghers" title="Anna Seghers">Anna Seghers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berta_von_Suttner" class="mw-redirect" title="Berta von Suttner">Berta von Suttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Trakl" title="Georg Trakl">Georg Trakl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Tucholsky" title="Kurt Tucholsky">Kurt Tucholsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walser" title="Robert Walser">Robert Walser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Weinheber" title="Josef Weinheber">Josef Weinheber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weiss" title="Peter Weiss">Peter Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Werfel" title="Franz Werfel">Franz Werfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Wolf" title="Christa Wolf">Christa Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Angst" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritz Angst">Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary<br />writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zsuzsa_B%C3%A1nk" title="Zsuzsa Bánk">Zsuzsa Bánk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brussig" title="Thomas Brussig">Thomas Brussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Erpenbeck" title="Jenny Erpenbeck">Jenny Erpenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainald_Goetz" title="Rainald Goetz">Rainald Goetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durs_Gr%C3%BCnbein" title="Durs Grünbein">Durs Grünbein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Hermann" title="Judith Hermann">Judith Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Jirgl" title="Reinhard Jirgl">Reinhard Jirgl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Kaminer" title="Wladimir Kaminer">Wladimir Kaminer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kehlmann" title="Daniel Kehlmann">Daniel Kehlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Kinsky" title="Esther Kinsky">Esther Kinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_K%C3%B6hler" title="Barbara Köhler">Barbara Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kracht" title="Christian Kracht">Christian Kracht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Maron" title="Monika Maron">Monika Maron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Meyer" title="Clemens Meyer">Clemens Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A9zia_Mora" title="Terézia Mora">Terézia Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dodua_Otoo" title="Sharon Dodua Otoo">Sharon Dodua Otoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar">Emine Sevgi Özdamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Pr%C3%A4auer" title="Teresa Präauer">Teresa Präauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julya_Rabinowich" title="Julya Rabinowich">Julya Rabinowich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafik_Schami" title="Rafik Schami">Rafik Schami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Schulze" title="Ingo Schulze">Ingo Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Seiler" title="Lutz Seiler">Lutz Seiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_J._Setz" title="Clemens J. Setz">Clemens J. Setz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Strauss" title="Botho Strauss">Botho Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoko_Tawada" title="Yoko Tawada">Yoko Tawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Timm" title="Uwe Timm">Uwe Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilija_Trojanow" title="Ilija Trojanow">Ilija Trojanow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Wagner_(poet)" title="Jan Wagner (poet)">Jan Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Walser" title="Martin Walser">Martin Walser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wawerzinek" title="Peter Wawerzinek">Peter Wawerzinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Wondratschek" title="Wolf Wondratschek">Wolf Wondratschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feridun_Zaimo%C4%9Flu" title="Feridun Zaimoğlu">Feridun Zaimoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli_Zeh" title="Juli Zeh">Juli Zeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language<br />Nobel laureates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language<br />literary awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_German-Language_Literature" title="Festival of German-Language Literature">Ingeborg Bachmann Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Georg Büchner Prize">Georg Büchner Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud_Prize" title="Sigmund Freud Prize">Sigmund Freud Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso_Prize" title="Adelbert von Chamisso Prize">Adelbert von Chamisso Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fallada_Prize" title="Hans Fallada Prize">Hans Fallada Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_Prize" title="Goethe Prize">Goethe Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_Prize" title="Heinrich Heine Prize">Heinrich Heine Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleist_Prize" title="Kleist Prize">Kleist Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_Book_Fair_Prize" title="Leipzig Book Fair Prize">Leipzig Book Fair Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs_Prize" title="Nelly Sachs Prize">Nelly Sachs Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medieval_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medieval_music" title="Template:Medieval music"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medieval_music" title="Template talk:Medieval music"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medieval_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medieval music"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medieval_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music" title="Medieval music">Medieval music</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_composers" title="List of medieval composers">List of composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_music_theorists" title="List of medieval music theorists">List of music theorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_musical_instruments" class="mw-redirect" title="List of medieval musical instruments">List of musical instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music#Early_medieval_music_(500–1000)" title="Medieval music">Early (before 1150)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint_Gall" title="Abbey of Saint Gall">Abbey of Saint Gall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notker_the_Stammerer" title="Notker the Stammerer">Notker the Stammerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuotilo" title="Tuotilo">Tuotilo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Stephen of Liège">Stephen of Liège</a></li> <li><span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Hucbald" title="Hucbald">Hucbald</a>*</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Cluny" title="Odo of Cluny">Odo of Cluny</a>*</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulbert_of_Chartres" title="Fulbert of Chartres">Fulbert of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriger_of_Lobbes" title="Heriger of Lobbes">Heriger of Lobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martial_school" title="Saint Martial school">Saint Martial school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9mar_de_Chabannes" title="Adémar de Chabannes">Adémar de Chabannes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Arezzo" title="Odo of Arezzo">Odo of Arezzo</a>*</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notker_Physicus" title="Notker Physicus">Notker Physicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godric_of_Finchale" title="Godric of Finchale">St. Godric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abelard" title="Peter Abelard">Peter Abelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Saint_Victor" title="Adam of Saint Victor">Adam of Saint Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfstan_the_Cantor" title="Wulfstan the Cantor">Wulfstan the Cantor</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipo_of_Burgundy" title="Wipo of Burgundy">Wipo of Burgundy</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music#High_medieval_music_(1000–1300)" title="Medieval music">High (1150–1300)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_antiqua" title="Ars antiqua">Ars antiqua</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_school" title="Notre-Dame school">Notre-Dame school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Parisiensis" title="Albertus Parisiensis">Albertus Parisiensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onin" title="Léonin">Léonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rotin" title="Pérotin">Pérotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Chancellor" title="Philip the Chancellor">Philippe le Chancelier</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_de_Cruce" title="Petrus de Cruce">Petrus de Cruce</a>*</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">Troubadour</a><br />&amp; <a href="/wiki/Trobairitz" title="Trobairitz">Trobairitz</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimeric_de_Peguilhan" title="Aimeric de Peguilhan">Aimeric de Peguilhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaut_Daniel" title="Arnaut Daniel">Arnaut Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaut_de_Mareuil" title="Arnaut de Mareuil">Arnaut de Mareuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernart_de_Ventadorn" title="Bernart de Ventadorn">Bernart de Ventadorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertran_de_Born" title="Bertran de Born">Bertran de Born</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelloza" title="Castelloza">Castelloza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerver%C3%AD_de_Girona" title="Cerverí de Girona">Cerverí de Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comtessa_de_Dia" title="Comtessa de Dia">Comtessa de Dia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folquet_de_Marselha" title="Folquet de Marselha">Folquet de Marselha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaucelm_Faidit" title="Gaucelm Faidit">Gaucelm Faidit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraut_de_Bornelh" title="Giraut de Bornelh">Giraut de Bornelh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiraut_Riquier" title="Guiraut Riquier">Guiraut Riquier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaufre_Rudel" title="Jaufre Rudel">Jaufre Rudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcabru" title="Marcabru">Marcabru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peire_d%27Alvernha" class="mw-redirect" title="Peire d&#39;Alvernha">Peire d'Alvernha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peire_Cardenal" title="Peire Cardenal">Peire Cardenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peire_Vidal" title="Peire Vidal">Peire Vidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peirol" title="Peirol">Peirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdigon" title="Perdigon">Perdigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimbaut_d%27Aurenga" title="Raimbaut d&#39;Aurenga">Raimbaut d'Aurenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimbaut_de_Vaqueiras" title="Raimbaut de Vaqueiras">Raimbaut de Vaqueiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimon_de_Miravalh" class="mw-redirect" title="Raimon de Miravalh">Raimon de Miravalh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sordello" title="Sordello">Sordello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IX,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="William IX, Duke of Aquitaine">William IX, Duke of Aquitaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_troubadours_and_trobairitz" title="List of troubadours and trobairitz">Other troubadours and trobairitz...</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re" title="Trouvère">Trouvère</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_de_la_Halle" title="Adam de la Halle">Adam de la Halle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrieu_Contredit_d%27Arras" title="Andrieu Contredit d&#39;Arras">Andrieu Contredit d'Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audefroi_le_Bastart" title="Audefroi le Bastart">Audefroi le Bastart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blondel_de_Nesle" title="Blondel de Nesle">Blondel de Nesle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chastelain_de_Couci" title="Le Chastelain de Couci">Le Chastelain de Couci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes" title="Chrétien de Troyes">Chrétien de Troyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Muset" title="Colin Muset">Colin Muset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conon_de_B%C3%A9thune" title="Conon de Béthune">Conon de Béthune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gace_Brul%C3%A9" title="Gace Brulé">Gace Brulé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautier_de_Coincy" title="Gautier de Coincy">Gautier de Coincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautier_de_Dargies" title="Gautier de Dargies">Gautier de Dargies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautier_d%27Espinal" title="Gautier d&#39;Espinal">Gautier d'Espinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillebert_de_Berneville" title="Gillebert de Berneville">Gillebert de Berneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gontier_de_Soignies" title="Gontier de Soignies">Gontier de Soignies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Vinier" title="Guillaume le Vinier">Guillaume le Vinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiot_de_Dijon" title="Guiot de Dijon">Guiot de Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_Bretel" title="Jehan Bretel">Jehan Bretel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_Erart" title="Jehan Erart">Jehan Erart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_le_Cuvelier_d%27Arras" title="Jehan le Cuvelier d&#39;Arras">Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moniot_d%27Arras" title="Moniot d&#39;Arras">Moniot d'Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_d%27Angicourt" title="Perrin d&#39;Angicourt">Perrin d'Angicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_R%C3%A9mi_(died_1265)" title="Philippe de Rémi (died 1265)">Philippe de Rémi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_de_Soissons" title="Raoul de Soissons">Raoul de Soissons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trouv%C3%A8re#List_of_trouvères" title="Trouvère">Other trouvères...</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casella_(Divine_Comedy)" title="Casella (Divine Comedy)">Casella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Goliard">Goliards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician-Portuguese_lyric" title="Galician-Portuguese lyric">Galician-Portuguese lyric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician-Portuguese_troubadours" title="List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours">List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music#Late_medieval_music_(1300–1400)" title="Medieval music">Late (1300–1400)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_nova" title="Ars nova">Ars nova</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Andrieu" title="F. Andrieu">F. Andrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Le_Grant" title="Denis Le Grant">Denis Le Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magister_Franciscus" title="Magister Franciscus">Magister Franciscus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimace_(composer)" title="Grimace (composer)">Grimace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_de_Lescurel" title="Jehan de Lescurel">Jehan de Lescurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut" title="Guillaume de Machaut">Guillaume de Machaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._des_Molins" title="P. des Molins">P. des Molins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehan_Vaillant" title="Jehan Vaillant">Jehan Vaillant</a></li> <li><span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Vitry" title="Philippe de Vitry">Philippe de Vitry</a>*</span></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Trecento" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Trecento" title="Music of the Trecento">Trecento</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Predecessors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marchetto_da_Padova" title="Marchetto da Padova">Marchetto da Padova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Cascia" title="Giovanni da Cascia">Giovanni da Cascia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_da_Bologna" title="Jacopo da Bologna">Jacopo da Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestro_Piero" title="Maestro Piero">Maestro Piero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_da_Rimini" title="Vincenzo da Rimini">Vincenzo da Rimini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_de_Florentia" title="Andreas de Florentia">Andreas de Florentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donato_da_Cascia" title="Donato da Cascia">Donato da Cascia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Landini" title="Francesco Landini">Francesco Landini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gherardello_da_Firenze" title="Gherardello da Firenze">Gherardello da Firenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_da_Firenze" title="Lorenzo da Firenze">Lorenzo da Firenze</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_da_Firenze" title="Paolo da Firenze">Paolo da Firenze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolino_da_Padova" title="Bartolino da Padova">Bartolino da Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonello_da_Caserta" title="Antonello da Caserta">Antonello da Caserta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ciconia" title="Johannes Ciconia">Johannes Ciconia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_da_Perugia" title="Matteo da Perugia">Matteo da Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Mazzuoli" title="Giovanni Mazzuoli">Giovanni Mazzuoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grazioso_da_Padova" title="Grazioso da Padova">Grazioso da Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_da_Perugia" title="Niccolò da Perugia">Niccolò da Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippus_de_Caserta" title="Philippus de Caserta">Philippus de Caserta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Omer" title="Sant Omer">Sant Omer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacara_da_Teramo" title="Zacara da Teramo">Zacara da Teramo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_subtilior" title="Ars subtilior">Ars subtilior</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borlet" title="Borlet">Borlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippus_de_Caserta" title="Philippus de Caserta">Philippus de Caserta</a></li> <li><span style="background-color: #EEF;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ciconia" title="Johannes Ciconia">Johannes Ciconia</a>*</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conradus_de_Pistoria" title="Conradus de Pistoria">Conradus de Pistoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baude_Cordier" title="Baude Cordier">Baude Cordier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Cuvelier" title="Johannes Cuvelier">Johannes Cuvelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egardus" title="Egardus">Egardus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidius_(Chantilly_Codex_composer)" title="Egidius (Chantilly Codex composer)">Egidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Fabri" title="Martinus Fabri">Martinus Fabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_de_Goscalch" title="Petrus de Goscalch">Petrus de Goscalch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Symonis_Hasprois" title="Johannes Symonis Hasprois">Johannes Symonis Hasprois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matheus_de_Sancto_Johanne" title="Matheus de Sancto Johanne">Matheus de Sancto Johanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gacian_Reyneau" title="Gacian Reyneau">Gacian Reyneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_Uciredor" title="S Uciredor">Rodericus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Senleches" title="Jacob Senleches">Jacob Senleches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solage" title="Solage">Solage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Susay" title="Johannes Susay">Johannes Susay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacara_da_Teramo" title="Zacara da Teramo">Antonio Zacara da Teramo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebor_(composer)" title="Trebor (composer)">Trebor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Alanus" title="Johannes Alanus">Johannes Alanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dunstaple" title="John Dunstaple">John Dunstaple</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Contenance_angloise" title="Contenance angloise">Contenance angloise</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fabri" title="Thomas Fabri">Thomas Fabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Henry" title="Roy Henry">Roy Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_de_Lantins" title="Arnold de Lantins">Arnold de Lantins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Power" title="Leonel Power">Leonel Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._de_Wycombe" title="W. de Wycombe">W. de Wycombe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theorists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_IV" title="Anonymous IV">Anonymous IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_of_Arezzo" title="Guido of Arezzo">Guido of Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_of_Cologne" title="Franco of Cologne">Franco of Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Cotto" title="Johannes Cotto">Johannes Cotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Garlandia_(music_theorist)" title="Johannes de Garlandia (music theorist)">Johannes de Garlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Grocheio" title="Johannes de Grocheio">Johannes de Grocheio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iacobus_de_Ispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Iacobus de Ispania">Iacobus de Ispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notker_Labeo" title="Notker Labeo">Notker Labeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Muris" title="Johannes de Muris">Johannes de Muris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Odington" title="Walter Odington">Walter Odington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berno_of_Reichenau" title="Berno of Reichenau">Berno of Reichenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian_of_R%C3%A9%C3%B4me" title="Aurelian of Réôme">Aurelian of Réôme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canso_(song)" title="Canso (song)">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_(music)" title="Carol (music)">Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanson" title="Chanson">Chanson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chansonnier" title="Chansonnier">Chansonnier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chant" title="Chant">Chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductus" title="Conductus">Conductus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estampie" title="Estampie">Estampie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formes_fixes" title="Formes fixes">Formes fixes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballade_(forme_fixe)" title="Ballade (forme fixe)">Ballade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondeau_(forme_fixe)" title="Rondeau (forme fixe)">Rondeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virelai" title="Virelai">Virelai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geisslerlieder" title="Geisslerlieder">Geisslerlied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_(poetic_form)" title="Lai (poetic form)">Lai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tydorel" title="Tydorel">Tydorel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_drama" title="Liturgical drama">Liturgical drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrigal_(Trecento)" title="Madrigal (Trecento)">Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motet" title="Motet">Motet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organum" title="Organum">Organum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planctus" title="Planctus">Planctus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_music_of_the_British_Isles" title="Early music of the British Isles">British Isles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_Medieval_England" title="Music in Medieval England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_Medieval_Scotland" title="Music in Medieval Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus#Medieval_music" title="Music of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_France#Medieval_Period" title="Music history of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Germany#Minnesingers_and_Meistersingers" title="Music of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_classical_music#Medieval_music" title="Italian classical music">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania" title="Music of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Portugal#Medieval_music" title="Music history of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain#Medieval_period" title="Music of Spain">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardcore" title="Bardcore">Bardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_folk_rock" title="Medieval folk rock">Medieval folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_metal" title="Medieval metal">Medieval metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Medieval_music" title="Neo-Medieval music">Neo-Medieval music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_music" title="Early music">Early music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_art" title="Medieval art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_architecture" title="Medieval architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_poetry" title="Medieval poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_literature" title="Medieval literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_philosophy" title="Medieval philosophy">Philosophy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="position:relative;"> <ul><li>Also music theorist*</li></ul> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Renaissance_music" title="Template:Renaissance music">Renaissance music</a></b> →</div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_music" title="Category:Medieval music">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carmina_Burana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carmina_Burana" title="Template:Carmina Burana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carmina_Burana" title="Template talk:Carmina Burana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carmina_Burana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carmina Burana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carmina_Burana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carmina_Burana" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archpoet" title="Archpoet">Archpoet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abelard" title="Peter Abelard">Peter Abelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Primas" title="Hugh Primas">Hugh Primas of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Walter of Châtillon">Walter of Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Blois" title="Peter of Blois">Peter of Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesinger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_von_Aist" title="Dietmar von Aist">Dietmar von Aist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Morungen" title="Heinrich von Morungen">Heinrich von Morungen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walther von der Vogelweide</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CarminaBurana_wheel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CarminaBurana_wheel.jpg/70px-CarminaBurana_wheel.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CarminaBurana_wheel.jpg/105px-CarminaBurana_wheel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CarminaBurana_wheel.jpg/140px-CarminaBurana_wheel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2674" data-file-height="3885" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems and songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Dum_Diane_vitrea" title="Dum Diane vitrea">Dum Diane vitrea</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O_Fortuna" title="O Fortuna">O Fortuna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ecce_gratum" title="Ecce gratum">Ecce gratum</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_taberna_quando_sumus" title="In taberna quando sumus">In taberna quando sumus</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Phyllis_and_Flora" title="Phyllis and Flora">Phyllis and Flora</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff">Carl Orff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carmina_Burana_(Orff)" title="Carmina Burana (Orff)">Carmina Burana</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/O_Fortuna_(Orff)" title="O Fortuna (Orff)">O Fortuna</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benediktbeuern_Abbey" title="Benediktbeuern Abbey">Benediktbeuern Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Goliard">Goliard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O_Fortuna_(album)" title="O Fortuna (album)">O Fortuna</a></i> (album by <a href="/wiki/Rhydian_Roberts" title="Rhydian Roberts">Rhydian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_According_to_the_Mark_of_Silver" title="Gospel According to the Mark of Silver">Gospel According to the Mark of Silver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/19px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/29px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/38px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44385#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120183711">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/78772012">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1856835/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjFdg7fDPtMBjVRcFkmxcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118628976">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79093347">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12106209q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12106209q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00460156">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19981002391&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX4789952">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069986762">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90063629">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000061241&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/53hkm5gp3vr17md">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810705540905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/51222">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007346993005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000188293">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517307106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14419824">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e4d54dd5-9eae-49d8-9a53-b5cbff13a9e5">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/w0172">BMLO</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118628976.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118628976">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029433657">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6x3601z">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐5hwfr Cached time: 20241130120859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.609 seconds Real time usage: 2.030 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9072/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 344248/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-04-12T16:51:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-11T16:25:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1a\/Codex_Manesse_Walther_von_der_Vogelweide.jpg","headline":"German minstrel singer (c. 1170 \u2013 c. 1230)"}</script> </body> </html>

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