Plautus - World History Encyclopedia

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} function lightMode() { document.getElementById('darkCSS').remove(); document.querySelector('#header_ahe_logo').innerHTML = '<img src="/template/images/header/whe-logo-r.svg">'; } if (localStorage.getItem('darkMode') == 'dark') { darkMode(); } </script>  <main class="left_3_column" id="main_content"> <nav id="toc_wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div id="toc"> <h2 class="no_toc">Contents</h2> <div id="toc_contents"></div> <p class="toc_buttons"> <a href="/interestemails/?tags=Greek_Comedy+plautus+Roman_Comedy+Roman_Literature" class="topic_subscribe outline_button">Subscribe to topic</a> <a href="/interestemails/?author=markzcartwright" class="outline_button" rel="nofollow">Subscribe to author</a> <span class="outline_button print_button" onclick="printButtonClicked();">Print Article</span> <script> function printButtonClicked() { pageReady.then(()=>{ ga4Event('print_button','clicked',AHE.canonicalPath); window.print(); }); } </script> </p> </div> </nav> <div id="tag_definition_wrapper"> <script> jsQueue(()=>{ async_load_js('https://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js') }); </script> <div class="pinterest_button"> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" data-pin-do="buttonPin" data-pin-id="https://www.worldhistory.org/plautus/" data-pin-media="https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/4373.jpg" data-pin-url="https://www.worldhistory.org/plautus/" data-pin-description="Titus Maccius Plautus, better known simply as Plautus (actually a nickname meaning 'flatfoot'), was, between c. 205 and 184 BCE, a Roman writer of comedy plays, specifically the fabulae palliatae, which had a Greek-themed storyline. His plays are the earliest complete surviving works from Latin theatre..." data-pin-count="beside" > </a> </div> <h2>Definition</h2> <div id="tag_definition_text"> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="ci_info"> <div class="ci_author_image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Mark Cartwright" src="/uploads/profile_photos/150-markzcartwright.JPG" width="50" height="50"> </div> <div class="ci_author trans block"> by <a href="/user/markzcartwright/" rel="author" title="User Page: Mark Cartwright">Mark Cartwright</a> <br/> published on 04 January 2016 </div> </div> <div class="pre_article_section"> <div class="translations_header"> <div class="translations_title">Available in other languages: <a href="/trans/fr/1-11692/plaute/" class="translation_link fr " rel="alternate">French</a></div> </div> <div id="audio-outer-wrapper"> <iframe id="audio-frame-contents" data-src="/audioplayer/en/1-11692/" height="80" width="100%" frameborder="no" scrolling="no"></iframe> </div> <script> pageReady.then(()=>{ jsQueue(()=>{ let litPlayer = $('#audio-frame-contents'); if (litPlayer) { litPlayer.attr('src',litPlayer.attr('data-src')); } }); }); </script> <style> #audio-outer-wrapper { height: 80px; width: 100%; margin: 1em 0em; } #audio-frame-contents { background-image: url("/template/images/loading-audio-3.png"); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; max-height: 80px; } </style> <div class="pre_article_buttons no_print"> <a href="/interestemails/?tags=Greek_Comedy+plautus+Roman_Comedy+Roman_Literature" class="topic_subscribe outline_button">Subscribe to topic</a> <a href="/interestemails/?author=markzcartwright" class="outline_button" rel="nofollow">Subscribe to author</a> <span class="outline_button print_button" onclick="printButtonClicked();">Print Article</span> <script> function printButtonClicked() { pageReady.then(()=>{ ga4Event('print_button','clicked',AHE.canonicalPath); window.print(); }); } </script> </div> </div> <div class="body"> <article> <figure class="definition_image"> <a href="/image/4373/plautus/" title="Plautus"> <picture>  <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/4373.jpg.webp?v=1683648603 300w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/1000x1200/4373.jpg.webp?v=1683648603 600w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/4373.jpg?v=1683648603 300w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/1000x1200/4373.jpg?v=1683648603 600w" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/4373.jpg?v=1683648603" width="180" height="259" alt="Plautus (by Unknown Artist, Public Domain)" title="Plautus (by Unknown Artist, Public Domain)" class="tag_definition_image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="image_caption"><div class="figtitle">Plautus</div><div class="figauthor">Unknown Artist (Public Domain)</div></figcaption> </a> </figure> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4373/plautus/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4373/plautus/","caption":"A portrait illustration of the Roman Comedy writer Plautus, active in the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE.","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/4373.jpg","copyrightNotice":"Unknown Artist - Public Domain - This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Unknown Artist"},"creditText":"Unknown Artist / Wikipedia","dateModified":"2025-04-02T13:56:18+0000","datePublished":"2015-12-31T07:34:17+0000","encodingFormat":"image/jpeg","headline":"Plautus","height":259,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isBasedOn":{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plautus.jpg"},"isFamilyFriendly":true,"isPartOf":"https://www.worldhistory.org#website","license":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4373/plautus/","publisher":"https://www.worldhistory.org#organization","representativeOfPage":true,"url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/4373/plautus/","width":180} </script> <p><a href="/disambiguation/Titus/">Titus</a> Maccius Plautus, better known simply as Plautus (actually a nickname meaning 'flatfoot'), was, between c. 205 and 184 BCE, a <a href="/disambiguation/Roman/">Roman</a> writer of comedy plays, specifically the <em>fabulae palliatae</em>, which had a <a href="/disambiguation/greek/">Greek</a>-themed storyline. His plays are the earliest complete surviving works from Latin <a href="/disambiguation/theatre/">theatre</a> and they are noted for adding even more outrageous comedy to traditional comic plays. Plautus is also celebrated as a developer of characterisation and a master of verbal acrobatics. Finally, the plays are a rich and valuable source of information regarding contemporary Roman society.</p> <h3>Biographical Details</h3> <p>Details of Plautus' life are sketchy and unreliable; even his name may be simply a collection of nicknames attributed to a particular playwright. Plautus is said to have been born in Sarsina, Umbria. Ancient sources, now largely discredited as pure invention, tell of his early career in theatre when he worked as a stagehand, his bankruptcy from spurious business ventures, and his time working in a mill to make ends meet.</p><div class="ad_Mobile_Intext ahe-ad intext-ad-1"> <a href="/membership/?utm_source=whe&utm_medium=remove_ads_button_en&utm_campaign=membership" class="ad_membership_notice" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads</a> <div class="ad_header">Advertisement</div>  <div id='div-adcontainer-AHE_Mobile_Intext_1' class="adcontainer intext innerwrapper mobile"> </div> </div> <h3>Plautus' Complete Works</h3> <p>Twenty complete plays by Plautus survive along with around 100 lines of <em>Vidularia</em> (The Suitcase) and fragments from several others. This body of work was first attributed to Plautus by the 1st century BCE Roman scholar Varro and the titles are:</p><div id="primis_intext"> <div id="3e3744ed-0893-4ec9-8757-582bfa65ad5c"></div> <div id="6b0cd791-ab2c-4669-b35a-8252ddaa7467"></div> <a href="https://link.worldhistory.org/youtube_intext" target="_blank" class="youtube_notice"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>YouTube</title><path d="M23.498 6.186a3.016 3.016 0 0 0-2.122-2.136C19.505 3.545 12 3.545 12 3.545s-7.505 0-9.377.505A3.017 3.017 0 0 0 .502 6.186C0 8.07 0 12 0 12s0 3.93.502 5.814a3.016 3.016 0 0 0 2.122 2.136c1.871.505 9.376.505 9.376.505s7.505 0 9.377-.505a3.015 3.015 0 0 0 2.122-2.136C24 15.93 24 12 24 12s0-3.93-.502-5.814zM9.545 15.568V8.432L15.818 12l-6.273 3.568z"></path></svg> Follow us on YouTube!</a> </div> <script> </script> <p><strong>Early works:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Cistellaria (The Casket Comedy)</li> <li>Miles Gloriosus (The Swaggering Soldier)</li> <li>Stichus (200 BCE)</li> <li>Pseudolus (191 BCE)</li> </ul> <p><strong>Later works:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Bacchides (The Bacchis Sisters)</li> <li>Casina</li> <li>Persa (The Persian)</li> <li>Trinummus (Threepence)</li> <li>Truculentus (The Ferocious Fellow)</li> </ul> <p><strong>Date/period unknown:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Amphitruo</li> <li>Asinaria (The Comedy of Asses)</li> <li>Aulularia (The Pot of <a href="/gold/">Gold</a>)</li> <li>Captivi (The Prisoners)</li> <li>Curculio (The Weevil)</li> <li>Epidicus</li> <li>Menaechmi (The Menaechmus Brothers)</li> <li>Mercator (The Businessman)</li> <li>Mostellaria (The Haunted House)</li> <li>Poenulus (The <a href="/carthage/">Punic</a> Chappie)</li> <li>Rudens (The Rope)</li> </ul> <h3>Influences & Style</h3> <p>These works are adaptations of 4th century BCE Greek New Comedy (and perhaps also Middle Comedy) plays with some Latin Comedy additions such as mime and bawdy jokes. The earlier Greek plays already had stock characters and Plautus freely expanded the roles of such staple characters as the cunning slave, the cook, and the parasite, giving them memorable character names into the bargain – for example, Chrysalus (Goldfinger) from <em>Bacchides</em>.</p><div class="ad_Mobile_Intext ahe-ad intext-ad-2"> <a href="/membership/?utm_source=whe&utm_medium=remove_ads_button_en&utm_campaign=membership" class="ad_membership_notice" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads</a> <div class="ad_header">Advertisement</div>  <div id='div-adcontainer-AHE_Mobile_Intext_2' class="adcontainer intext innerwrapper mobile"> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-embed-wrapper"><div class="youtube-embed-container"><iframe data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SMSv5iR5wmo?autoplay=0&cc_lang_pref=en" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen title="An Introduction to Ancient Roman Literature"></iframe></div></div> <div class="big_quote">Plautus frequently uses wordplay, alliteration and puns to deliver a series of devastating linguistical acrobatics.</div> <p>The plots of Plautus' plays are also stretched to implausibility so as to heighten their comedy. Confusions of identity and misunderstandings between characters are frequently employed for comedic purposes. Many plays are set in a world which is reversed from the norm, as in the Roman <a href="/Saturnalia/">Saturnalia</a> festival where, for a brief time, slaves became masters and vice-versa. Hence, in Plautus' plays, very often, the cunning slave character comes to the aid of a young lover and both get the better of the old master. In addition, the plays often have an ambiguous morality where lovers are unsuitably matched and such characters as prostitutes are not negatively portrayed.</p> <p>Plautus employs a full range of language from colloquial phrases to technical terms and he frequently uses wordplay, alliteration and puns to deliver a series of devastating linguistical acrobatics. The plays have a great variety of both metre and <a href="/disambiguation/Music/">music</a> too, especially in the <em>cantica</em> segments – operatic arias and duets. Plautus also frequently reminds the audience that they are watching a play (metatheatre) to squeeze even more comedy from his scenes, using such tricks as signalling to the audience exactly how the play is progressing and reminding them that the story is set far away in <a href="/greece/">Greece</a>.</p><div class="ad_Mobile_Intext ahe-ad intext-ad-3"> <a href="/membership/?utm_source=whe&utm_medium=remove_ads_button_en&utm_campaign=membership" class="ad_membership_notice" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads</a> <div class="ad_header">Advertisement</div>  <div id='div-adcontainer-AHE_Mobile_Intext_3' class="adcontainer intext innerwrapper mobile desktop"> </div> </div> <p><figure class="image_intext_wrapper" rel="3221"> <a href="/image/3221/theatre-mask-mosaic/" title="Theatre Mask Mosaic" /> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/3221.jpg.webp?v=1713261363 500w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/1000x1200/3221.jpg.webp?v=1713261363 1000w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/3221.jpg?v=1713261363 500w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/1000x1200/3221.jpg?v=1713261363 1000w" type="image/jpeg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/3221.jpg?v=1713261363" alt="Theatre Mask Mosaic" class="in_text_image" width="500" height="482" /> </picture> <figcaption class="image_caption"><div class="figtitle">Theatre Mask Mosaic</div><div class="figauthor">Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA)</div></figcaption> </a> </figure> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3221/theatre-mask-mosaic/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3221/theatre-mask-mosaic/","caption":"A Roman theatre mask mosaic, 1st century BCE. From a private villa in the area of Villa Ruffinella, Rome. Palazzo Massimo, Rome.","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/3221.jpg","copyrightNotice":"Mark Cartwright - CC BY-NC-SA - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included.","creator":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/user/markzcartwright/#person","name":"Mark Cartwright","url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/user/markzcartwright/","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/mark.cartwright.73"],"image":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/profile_photos/150-markzcartwright.JPG","description":"Mark is a full-time writer, researcher, historian, and editor. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director.","jobTitle":"Publishing Director","worksFor":"https://www.worldhistory.org#organization"},"creditText":"Mark Cartwright / World History Encyclopedia","dateModified":"2025-04-02T13:56:18+0000","datePublished":"2014-11-01T18:00:13+0000","encodingFormat":"image/jpeg","headline":"Theatre Mask Mosaic","height":2339,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isFamilyFriendly":true,"isPartOf":"https://www.worldhistory.org#website","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3221/theatre-mask-mosaic/","publisher":"https://www.worldhistory.org#organization","representativeOfPage":false,"url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3221/theatre-mask-mosaic/","width":2427} </script> </p> <h3>Plautus' Legacy</h3> <p>Plautus' plays continued to be popular after his <a href="/disambiguation/Death/">death</a> and they were performed in <a href="/Rome/">Rome</a> for another century or so. His works were also read, studied, and copied for centuries after that. The oldest manuscript of a Plautus play dates back to the 6th century CE and the reappearance of previously lost manuscripts made Plautus once more popular during the Renaissance. The plays were performed in theatres again and, along with Terence, Plautus is credited with influencing the evolution of European comic theatre and inspiring such playwrights as Shakespeare and Molière with his rich characterisations. For example, the former writer's <em>Comedy of Errors </em>shares many plot and character details with Plautus' <em>Menaechmi</em>.</p> <p>Below is a selection of extracts from Plautus' plays:</p> <blockquote> <p>Peniculus: Gods confound who first invented public meetings, that device for wasting the time of people who have no time to waste. There ought to be a corps of idle men enrolled for that sort of business. (<em>The Menaechmus Brothers</em>, lines 420-472)</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Pseudolus: The best laid plans of a hundred skilled men can be knocked sideways by one single goddess, the Lady Luck. It's a fact; it's only being on good terms with Dame Fortune that makes a man successful and gives him the reputation of being a clever fellow. (<em>Pseudolus</em>, lines 641-693)</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Euclio: The first thing that occurs to me, Megadorus, is that you are a rich man, a man of influence, and I'm a poor man, poorest of the poor. And the second thing that occurs to me is that for me to make you my son-in-<a href="/disambiguation/law/">law</a> would be like yoking an ox with an ass; you'd be the ox and I'd be the ass. Unable to pull my share of the load, I, the ass, would be left sprawling in the mud, and you, the ox, would take no more notice of me than if I had never been born. I should be out of your class, and my class would disown me; if there were a question of divorce or anything like that, my footing in either stable would be very – unstable. The asses would be at me with their teeth, and the bulls with their horns. It's asking for trouble for an ass to promote himself to the bull-pen. (<em>The Pot of Gold</em>, lines 213-256)</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Playwrights no longer use the pen</p> <p>To improve the minds of decent men.</p> <p>If we have pleased, not wearied you,</p> <p>If you think virtue worth reward,</p> <p>Kind friends, you all know what to do…</p> <p>Just let us know it – and applaud.</p> <p>(<em>The Prisoners</em>, epilogue)</p> </blockquote></p> </article> <div id="ci_rating_wrapper"> <div class="rating_label filter_label">Did you like this definition?</div> <div id="ci_rating_buttons_wrapper"> <div class="rating_button up base" data-rating="1"></div> <div class="rating_button down base" data-rating="-1"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sections_below_links"> <p> <a href="/interestemails/?tags=Greek_Comedy+plautus+Roman_Comedy+Roman_Literature" class="topic_subscribe outline_button below_article">Subscribe to topic</a> <a href="#ci_related_content_outer_wrapper" class="outline_button">Related Content</a> <a href="#books_preview" class="outline_button">Books</a> <a href="#citation_info" class="outline_button">Cite This Work</a> <a href="#ci_author_and_copyright" class="outline_button">License</a> </p> </div> <div class="editorial_review_notice"> <span class="editorial_review_header">Editorial Review</span> This human-authored article has been reviewed by our editorial team before publication to ensure accuracy, reliability and adherence to academic standards in accordance with our <a href="/static/editorial-policy/">editorial policy</a>. </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="ad_Flexi_BottomLeft ahe-ad"> <a href="/membership/?utm_source=whe&utm_medium=remove_ads_button_en&utm_campaign=membership" class="ad_membership_notice" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads</a> <div class="ad_header">Advertisement</div>  <div id="div-adcontainer-AHE_Flexi_BottomLeft" class="adcontainer worldhistory_below_content"> </div> </div> <style> .map_container.il { border: none; } .map_container h3 { text-align: center; } </style> <div id="references"> <h2>Bibliography</h2> <ul id="reference_list" class="ref_list bibliography"> <li id="bibID__3558867877ec4e8e228114688a894955"> <cite class="bib_text">Bagnall, R. et al. <i>The Encyclopedia of Ancient History.</i> Wiley-Blackwell, 2012</cite> </li> <li id="bibID__b543810fff1299511459fb1b79308151"> <cite class="bib_text"><a href="/books/0199545561/" rel="sponsored">Hornblower, S. <i>The Oxford Classical Dictionary.</i> Oxford University Press, 2012.</a></cite> </li> <li id="bibID__849dffa3c673ccaba898628ef84662bf"> <cite class="bib_text"><a href="/books/0140441492/" rel="sponsored">Plautus. <i>The Pot of Gold and Other Plays.</i> Penguin Classics, 1965.</a></cite> </li> </ul> <div class="book_promo_wrapper"></div> <span class="light affiliate_notice">World History Encyclopedia is an Amazon Associate and earns a commission on qualifying book purchases.</span> <div id="books_rec"> </div> <script> jsQueue(()=>{ $("ul.bibliography").sortList(); }); </script> </div> <div class="user_short_bio_wrapper"> <a href="/interestemails/?author=markzcartwright" class="headline_button" rel="nofollow">Subscribe to this author</a> <h2>About the Author</h2> <div class="user_short_bio"> <div class="left_col"> </div> <div class="right_col"> <a href="/user/markzcartwright/" rel="nofollow" title="Mark Cartwright"><img data-src="/uploads/profile_photos/150-markzcartwright.JPG?v=1588174056" width="100" height="100" alt="Mark Cartwright" class="avatar_image" /></a> <div class="user_name"> <a href="/user/markzcartwright/" rel="author" title="Mark Cartwright">Mark Cartwright</a> </div> <div class="short_bio_text"> Mark is a full-time writer, researcher, historian, and editor. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. </div> <div class="sm_links"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mark.cartwright.73/" title="Mark Cartwright" class="sm_tiny_sprite facebook no_external"></a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/cartwright1797/" title="Mark Cartwright" class="sm_tiny_sprite pinterest no_external"></a> <a href="https://champagnecollection.weebly.com/" title=" Champagne Collection" class="sm_tiny_sprite website no_external" rel="ugc"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="translations_notice"> <h2 class="translations">Translations</h2> <a href="/trans/fr/1-11692/plaute/" class="translation_link fr outline_button" rel="alternate">French</a> <p>We want people all over the world to learn about history. Help us and <a href="/trans/x/1-11692/edit/" class="translation_add_button" rel="nofollow">translate this definition</a> into another language!</p> </div> <div id="ci_related_wrapper"> <div class="ci_related_content_outer_wrapper" id="ci_related_content_outer_wrapper"> <h2>Related Content</h2> <div id="ci_related_type_list"> <span class="filter_label">Filters:</span> <div rel="0" class="ci_type_0 ci_rel_type selected">All<span class="ci_rel_type_count"> </span></div> <div rel="1" class="ci_type_1 ci_rel_type ">Definitions<span class="ci_rel_type_count">46</span></div> <div rel="2" class="ci_type_2 ci_rel_type ">Articles<span class="ci_rel_type_count">31</span></div> <div rel="3" class="ci_type_3 ci_rel_type ">Images<span class="ci_rel_type_count">7</span></div> <div rel="6" class="ci_type_6 ci_rel_type ">Videos<span class="ci_rel_type_count">9</span></div> <div rel="9" class="ci_type_9 ci_rel_type ">Collections<span class="ci_rel_type_count">6</span></div> </div> <div id="ci_related_content"> <div class="ci_related_content_wrapper ci_two_cols three_cols"> <div class="columns"> <a href="/Greek_Comedy/" class="content_item ci_related_item ci_type_1 " id="1-11834" data-score="1102176" data-ci-type-id="1"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/1119.jpg.webp?v=1678472103 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/1119.jpg.webp?v=1678472103 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/1119.jpg?v=1678472103 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/1119.jpg?v=1678472103 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/1119.jpg?v=1678472103" width="360" height="202" alt="Ancient Greek Comedy" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Ancient Greek Comedy</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Ancient Greek comedy was a 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(2016, January 04). <a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/plautus/" class="no_external">Plautus</a>. <i>World History Encyclopedia</i>. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/plautus/ </p> </div> </div> <div class="citation_chicago"> <h4>Chicago Style</h4> <div class="citation_details citation_style"> <p> Cartwright, Mark. "<a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/plautus/" class="no_external">Plautus</a>." <i>World History Encyclopedia</i>. Last modified January 04, 2016. https://www.worldhistory.org/plautus/. </p> </div> </div> <div class="citation_mla citation_style"> <h4>MLA Style</h4> <div class="citation_details"> <p> Cartwright, Mark. "<a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/plautus/" class="no_external">Plautus</a>." <i>World History Encyclopedia</i>. World History Encyclopedia, 04 Jan 2016. Web. 02 Apr 2025. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ci_author_and_copyright" id="ci_author_and_copyright"> <h2>License & Copyright</h2> <p> Submitted by <a href="/user/markzcartwright/" rel="author" title="User Page: Mark Cartwright">Mark Cartwright</a>, published on 04 January 2016. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en" rel="nofollow">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike</a>. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. <span class="no_print">Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.</span></p> </div> </main> <aside class="right_1_column"> <div id="editor_tools"> </div> <div class="timeline_outer_wrapper"> <div class="timeline_wrapper"> <h2>Timeline</h2> <a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/login/" title="Add Timeline Entry" class="outline_button" rel="nofollow">Add Event</a> <a href="/ajax/ajax_print_visual_timeline.php?tag=plautus&width=950&height=600" rel="nofollow" class="thickbox outline_button visual_timeline_button" title="Visual Timeline">Visual Timeline</a> <ul id="time_list"> <li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_3534" title=""> <div class="date">c. 205 BCE - 184 BCE</div> <a href="/plautus/">Plautus</a> writes his <a href="/disambiguation/Roman/">Roman</a> comedy plays. </li> <li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_3535" title=""> <div class="date">c. 200 BCE</div> <a href="/plautus/">Plautus</a>' comedy play Stichus is first performed. </li> <li class="timeline_entry" id="tl_3536" title=""> <div class="date">c. 191 BCE</div> <a href="/plautus/">Plautus</a>' comedy play Pseudolus is first performed. </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <img loading="lazy" data-src="/template/images/newsletter-header-red.jpg" class="newsletter_banner" width="300" height="106" alt="Weekly Newsletter"> <form action="//ancient.us8.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=c3168e59d8bfba7986977db46&id=ac74a77c22" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate"> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"> <p>History delivered to you once a week:</p> <div class="mc-field-group"> <input type="email" placeholder="Email address..." name="EMAIL" autocomplete="email" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL" style="width:80%;" required> </div> <p>Are you a...?</p> <div class="mc-field-group input-group" style="margin-top: -10px;"> <input type="radio" value="1" name="group[5]" id="mce-group[5]-5-0" required><label for="mce-group[5]-5-0">History Enthusiast</label><br/> <input type="radio" value="2" name="group[5]" id="mce-group[5]-5-1" required><label for="mce-group[5]-5-1">Teacher</label><br/> <input type="radio" value="4" name="group[5]" id="mce-group[5]-5-2" required><label for="mce-group[5]-5-2">Student</label><br/> <input type="radio" value="8" name="group[5]" id="mce-group[5]-5-3" required><label for="mce-group[5]-5-3">Librarian</label> </div> <div id="mce-responses" class="clear"> <div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"></div> <div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"></div> </div>  <input type="hidden" name="tags" value="40497"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button content_button red" style="margin-top: 10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;"><input type="text" name="b_c3168e59d8bfba7986977db46_ac74a77c22" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </form> </div>  </aside> <p id="footer_spacer"> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ad_Flexi_MobileSticky ahe-ad">  <div id="div-adcontainer-AHE_Flexi_MobileSticky" class="adcontainer"></div> </div> <div class="worldhistory_sticky_dynamic"></div> <a href="/membership/?utm_campaign=membership&utm_source=whe&utm_medium=sidetab_heart_en" id="membership_sidebar" title="Membership" class="no_membership_only"> <img src="/template/images/membership/membership-sidetab-en.svg?v=1743598479" width="29" height="133" alt="Membership" /> </a> <footer> <div class="print_membership_notice no_membership_only print_only"> <p>World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization publishing free history content that has been carefully researched and reviewed. 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