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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gandvik</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gandvik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Gandvik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gandvik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gandvik&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gandvik&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Gandvik</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northern Sámi">northern sámi</a>: <i>Juvravuonna,</i> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kven_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kven language">kvääni</a>: <i>Juuriperä</i>) is a city in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nesseby_Municipality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nesseby Municipality">Nesseby</a>. The name is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compound (linguistics)">compound</a> of the words <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Gand">gand</a></i>, and <i>vik,</i> meaning bay.</p> <p>In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norse_mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>, <b>Gandvík</b> is a dangerous <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sea">sea</a>, known as the "Bay of Serpents" because of its tortuous shape.</p> <p>The 12th-13th century Dane <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a> stated that Gandvik was an old name for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baltic_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> (a name misspelt <b>Grandvik</b> in some translations). The legend presumably refers to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a>. However, there are two opposite theories about where Gandvik was situated, based on the 1323 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Treaty_of_N%C3%B6teborg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Treaty of Nöteborg">Treaty of Nöteborg</a>: in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arctic_Ocean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a> or the Gulf of Bothnia. Starting from the 1850s, the former received more support, in that Sweden had extended far out to the Arctic Ocean, but since the 1920s the latter has gained more support. However, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hversu_Noregr_bygg%C3%B0ist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hversu Noregr byggðist">Hversu Noregr byggðist</a></i>, dating from the former part of the 13th century, is by most opinions referring to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_Sea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White Sea">White Sea</a> when it uses the term Gandvik.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gandvik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gandvik&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gandvik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Northern Scandinavia during the Middle Ages", part of <i>In honorem Evert Baudou</i> (1985), Sven Lundkvist</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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