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হোক্কাইডো - অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া

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class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&amp;returnto=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ&#039;লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ইতিহাস" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ইতিহাস"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ইতিহাস</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ইতিহাস-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ&#039;ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">হোক্কাইডো</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 133টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – আচিনিজ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="আচিনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B6" title="ሆካይዶ – আমহাৰিক" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆካይዶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="আমহাৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوكايدو – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوكايدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوكايدو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هوكايدو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوكايدو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوكايدو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaydo" title="Hokkaydo – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hokkaydo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوکایدو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هوکایدو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – বালিনীজ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="বালিনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaids" title="Hokaids – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Hokaids" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хакайда – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хакайда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хакайда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хакайда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокайдо – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хокайдо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B" title="হোক্কাইদো – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হোক্কাইদো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་ཁའི་དོ། – তিব্বতী" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ཁའི་དོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="তিব্বতী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ব্ৰেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্ৰেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_(pulo_sa_Hapon)" title="Hokkaido (pulo sa Hapon) – চিবুৱানো" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hokkaido (pulo sa Hapon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="চিবুৱানো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%86" title="ھۆکایدۆ – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆکایدۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C3%B3" title="Hokkaidó – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hokkaidó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккаидо – চাৰ্চ শ্লেভিক" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хоккаидо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="চাৰ্চ শ্লেভিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Χοκκάιντο – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοκκάιντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokajdo" title="Hokajdo – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hokajdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هوکایدو – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوکایدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ফাৰোইজ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ফাৰোইজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Hokkaido (eilân) – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hokkaido (eilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – স্কটিচ গেইলিক" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="স্কটিচ গেইলিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – হাউছা" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="হাউছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – হাৱাই" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="হাৱাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95" title="הוקאידו – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוקאידו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="होक्काइदो – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="होक्काइदो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – আপাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="আপাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C3%B3" title="Hokkaidó – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hokkaidó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%B8" title="Հոկայդո – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոկայդո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektur_Hokkaido" title="Prefektur Hokkaido – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prefektur Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – উপস্থাপন ভাষা" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="উপস্থাপন ভাষা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ჰოკაიდო – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოკაიდო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC" title="ហុកកៃដូ – খমেৰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហុកកៃដូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="খমেৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8B%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="홋카이도 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홋카이도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esonia" title="Esonia – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Esonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaidas" title="Hokaidas – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hokaidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hokaido" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокаидо – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хокаидо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8A" title="ഹൊക്കൈഡൊ – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൊക്കൈഡൊ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯍꯣꯛꯀꯥꯢꯗꯣ – মণিপুৰী" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯣꯛꯀꯥꯢꯗꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="মণিপুৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B" title="होक्काइदो – মাৰাঠী" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होक्काइदो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মাৰাঠী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟော့ကိုင်းဒိုးကျွန်း – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟော့ကိုင်းဒိုးကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هوکایدو جزیره – মাজেন্দাৰানি" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هوکایدو جزیره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="মাজেন্দাৰানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="होक्काइडो – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="होक्काइडो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_(Japan)" title="Hokkaido (Japan) – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hokkaido (Japan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8B" title="ହୋକାଇଦୋ – ওড়িয়া" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହୋକାଇଦୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ওড়িয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – ওছেটিক" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ওছেটিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਹੋੱਕਾਇਦੋ ਟਾਪੂ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੋੱਕਾਇਦੋ ਟਾਪੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – পাম্পান্গা" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="পাম্পান্গা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88" title="ہوکائیڈو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہوکائیڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%89%D9%88" title="هوکایډو – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هوکایډو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hocaido" title="Hocaido – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hocaido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – কুৱেচুৱা" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="কুৱেচুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – ৰোমানচ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Insula Hokkaidō – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – স্কটছ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="স্কটছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9D" title="හොක්කයිදෝ – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හොක්කයිදෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hokaido" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hokaido" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокаидо – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хокаидо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ছুণ্ডানীজ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ছুণ্ডানীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkoa_wa_Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Mkoa wa Hokkaidō – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkoa wa Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="ஹொக்கைடோ – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹொக்கைடோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="ฮกไกโด – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮกไกโด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – টোক পিছিন" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="টোক পিছিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%83%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="خوككايدو ئارىلى – উইঘুৰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خوككايدو ئارىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="উইঘুৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хоккайдо – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хоккайдо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ہوکائیدو – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوکائیدو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xokkaydo" title="Xokkaydo – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xokkaydo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hokkaidō" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hokkaido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ჰოკაიდო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰოკაიდო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90" title="האקיידא – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האקיידא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaid%C3%B4" title="Hokkaidô – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hokkaidô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北海道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35581#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="নামস্থান"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em;"><caption class="fn org" style="">হোক্কাইডো (দ্বীপ)</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="জাপানী ভাষা">স্থানীয় নাম</a>: 北海道(本島)</small></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #cef2e0">ভৌগোলিক</th></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">অৱস্থান</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="প্ৰশান্ত মহাসাগৰ">প্ৰশান্ত মহাসাগৰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="জাপান সাগৰ">জাপান সাগৰ</a> আৰু <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="অখৎস্ক সাগৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">অখৎস্ক সাগৰ</a>ৰ সীমাত</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">ভৌগোলিক স্থানাংক</th> <td class="" style=""><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B&amp;language=as&amp;params=43_N_142_E_scale:500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°N</span> <span class="longitude">142°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43°N 142°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43; 142</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">দ্বীপপুঞ্জ</th> <td class="note" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="জাপানী দ্বীপপুঞ্জ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জাপানী দ্বীপপুঞ্জ</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">মাটিকালি</th> <td class="" style="">77,981.87&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (30,108.968&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">সৰ্বোচ্চ উচ্চতা</th> <td class="" style="">2,290&#160;m (7,510&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">সৰ্বোচ্চ বিন্দু</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="আছাহি-ডাকে (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">আছাহি-ডাকে</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #cef2e0">ৰাষ্ট্ৰ</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div><b>জাপান</b></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectures_of_Japan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectures of Japan (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Prefectures</a></th> <td class="" style="">হোক্কাইডো</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">বৃহত্তম নগৰ</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ছাপ্পোৰো (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ছাপ্পোৰো</a>&#160;(জনসংখ্যা. ১৮,৯০,৫৬১)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #cef2e0">জনগাঁথনি</th></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">জনসংখ্যা</th> <td class="" style="">প্ৰায়. ৫৬,০০,০০০</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left;">জনগোষ্ঠীসমূহ</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="আইনু জনগোষ্ঠী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">আইনু</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="জাপানী জনগোষ্ঠী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জাপানী</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>হোক্কাইডো</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en">Hokkaido</span>&#59; 北海道 Hokkaidō আক্ষৰিক "উত্তৰ সমুদ্ৰৰ <a href="https://as.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:বৰ্তনী">বৰ্তনী</a>"&#160;-&#160;<small>জাপানী:&#160;</small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Japanese">[hokkaidoː]</a></span><small>&#160;<span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Ja-hokkaido.ogg" title="চিত্ৰ:Ja-hokkaido.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ja-hokkaido.ogg" class="internal" title="Ja-hokkaido.ogg">শুনক</a>)</span></small> ) হৈছে জাপানৰ দ্বিতীয় বৃহত্তম দ্বীপ আৰু বৃহত্তম তথা একেবাৰে উত্তৰত অৱস্থিত প্ৰশাসনিক অঞ্চল। অতীতত এই দ্বীপৰ বিভিন্ন নাম আছিল, যেনে <b>এযো</b>, <b>য়েযো</b>, <b>য়েছো</b> আদি। হোক্কাইডো <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="হোনশু (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">হোনশু</a> দ্বীপৰ পৰা তসুগাৰু প্ৰণালীৰ দ্বাৰা বিচ্ছিন্ন।<sup id="cite_ref-nussbaum343_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nussbaum343-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> সমুদ্ৰৰ তলেৰে সেইকান সুৰংগৰ মাজেৰে দুই দ্বীপৰ মাজত ৰেল যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থা আছে। ৰাজধানী চহৰ ছাপ্পোৰো হ'ল হোক্কাইডোৰ বৃহত্তম নগৰ। এই সমগ্ৰ দ্বীপ চৰকাৰী অধ্যাদেশৰ মাধ্যমে প্ৰত্যয়িত একমাত্ৰ নগৰ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ইতিহাস"><span id=".E0.A6.87.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B8"></span>ইতিহাস</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ইতিহাস"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>আইনু, নিভ্‌খ্‌ আৰু উৰোক জনজাতি আছিল প্ৰাকঐতিহাসিক হোক্কাইডো দ্বীপত<sup id="cite_ref-Japan_Handbook_p760_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan_Handbook_p760-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> প্ৰথম বসতি স্থাপন কৰা মানৱ জনগোষ্ঠী।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> নথিবদ্ধ ইতিহাসত হোক্কাইডোৰ প্ৰথম উল্লেখ পোৱা যায় ৭২০ খ্ৰীঃত ৰচিত <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="নিহন শোকি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">নিহন শোকি</a></i> নামৰ গ্ৰন্থত। এই গ্ৰন্থ অনুযায়ী ৬৫৮ৰ পৰা ৬৬০ খ্ৰীঃত আবে নো হিৰাফু নামৰ এজন সামৰিক অধিকৰ্তাই এক বিশাল নৌ বাহিনী আৰু সেনাবাহিনী লৈ উত্তৰৰ সমুদ্ৰৰ পৰা অভিযান চলাই আৰু মিছিহাছে তথা এমিছি জনগোষ্ঠীৰ সংস্পৰ্শলৈ আহে। হিৰাফু যিবোৰ অঞ্চললৈ গৈছিল তাৰ ভিতৰত এটা অঞ্চল আছিল ৱাতাৰিছিমা<span style="font-weight: normal">&#32;(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">渡島</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Installing_Japanese_character_sets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Installing Japanese character sets (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span>। এই স্থানকেই অনেকে বৰ্তমানৰ হোক্কাইডো বুলি কব বিচাৰে। অৱশ্যে এই গ্ৰন্থখনৰ তথ্য সম্পৰ্কে অনেকে অনেক ধৰণৰ ব্যাখ্যা আগবঢ়ায়। এটা ব্যাখ্যা অনুযায়ী ৱাতাৰিছিমাৰ এমিছি জনগোষ্ঠীয়েই বৰ্তমানৰ হোক্কাইডোবাসী জনতা <b>আইমু</b>। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="নাৰা যুগ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">নাৰা</a> আৰু <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="হেইয়ান যুগ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">হেইয়ান যুগ</a>ত (৭১০-১১৮৫ খ্ৰীঃ) দেৱা প্ৰদেশ নামৰ জাপান চৰকাৰৰ এটা ঘাটিৰ লগত বাণিজ্য কৰিছিল। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="জাপানৰ ইতিহাস (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">মধ্যযুগ</a>লৈকে হোক্কাইডোৰ অধিবাসীসকলক এযো বুলি মাতিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰা হয় আৰু হোক্কাইডোৰ নাম হয় এযোচি<span style="font-weight: normal">&#32;(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">蝦夷地</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Installing_Japanese_character_sets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Installing Japanese character sets (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>, অৰ্থ "এযো-ভূমি")</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> বা এযোগাছিমা<span style="font-weight: normal">&#32;(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">蝦夷ヶ島</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Installing_Japanese_character_sets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="সহায়:Installing Japanese character sets (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>, আক্ষৰিক "এযোৰ দ্বীপ")</span>। এযোৰ মূল জীৱিকা আছিল চিকাৰ আৰু মাছ ধৰা। চাল আৰু লো তেওঁলোকে জাপানী সকলৰ পৰা আমদানি কৰিছিল। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="মুৰোমাচি যুগ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">মুৰোমাচি যুগ</a>ত (১৩৩৬-১৫৭৩) জাপানী সকলে উছিমা উপদ্বীপৰ দক্ষিণে এটি জনপদ স্থাপন কৰে। যুদ্ধৰ শেষত ক্ৰমশঃ অধিক সংখ্যক জাপানী এই জনপদলৈ আহিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। জাপানী আৰু আইনু সকলৰ মাজত বিবাদ আৰম্ভ হয়। এই বিবাদ ক্ৰমশঃ বাঢ়ি বাঢ়ি যুদ্ধৰ ৰূপ লয়। ১৪৫৭ খ্ৰীঃত তাকেদা নোবুহিৰোৰ হাতত আইনু নেতা কোছামাইন নিহত হয় আৰু জাপানী সকলে আইনু সকলক পৰাস্ত কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-Japan_Handbook_p760_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japan_Handbook_p760-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> নোবুহিৰোৰ উত্তৰ পুৰুষ সকলে হোক্কাইডোত মাৎসুম পৰিয়ালৰ শাসন বলবৎ কৰে। এই পৰিয়ালে <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="আযুচি-মোমোইৱামা যুগ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">আযুচি-মোমোইৱামা</a> আৰু <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="এদো যুগ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">এদো যুগ</a>ত (১৫৬৮-১৮৬৮ খ্ৰীঃ) আইনু সকলৰ সৈতে বাণিজ্যৰ একচ্ছত্ৰ অধিকাৰ লাভ কৰে। মাৎসুমে পৰিয়ালৰ সমৃদ্ধি এই বাণিজ্যৰ ওপৰতেই নিৰ্ভৰশীল আছিল। দক্ষিণ এযোচিত ১৮৬৮ পৰ্যন্ত তেওঁলোকৰে কৰ্তৃত্ব আছিল। </p><p>মাৎসুমে পৰিয়ালৰ শাসন জাপানৰ সামন্ততন্ত্ৰৰ বিস্তাৰৰ পৰিপেক্ষিততে বিচাৰ্য। হোনশু দ্বীপৰ উত্তৰে উত্তৰ ফুজিৱাৰা, আকিতা ইত্যাদি স্বাধীন পৰিয়াল আছিল, আৰু তাৰ সম্ৰাট আৰু তাৰ প্ৰতিনিধি শোগুনতন্ত্ৰৰ প্ৰতি নামমাত্ৰ আনুগত্য স্বীকাৰ কৰিছিল। হোক্কাইডোৰ সামন্ত প্ৰভুসকলে কেতিয়াবা কেতিয়াবা মধ্যযুগীয় জাপানী শাসনকাঠামোৰ সৈতে সামঞ্জস্য ৰাখি শোগুনতন্ত্ৰৰ সৈতে মানানছই উপাধি ৰাখে, তেওঁলোকে কেতিয়াবা আপাত অ-জাপানী খিতাপো গ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল। বাস্তৱিকতে, অনেক স্থানীয় সামন্তপ্ৰভু ততদিনে জাপানি সমাজৰ অঙ্গীভূত হলেও এমিছি যোদ্ধাসকলৰ বংশধৰ আছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> মাৎসুমে পৰিয়াল অন্যান্য জাপানী জনগোষ্ঠীৰ দৰেই য়ামাতো জাতিৰ উত্তৰসূৰী আছিল, কিন্তু উত্তৰ হোনহোৰ বাসিন্দা এমিছি সকল আছিল আইনু বংশজাত। কিন্তু মাৎসুমে পৰিয়ালৰ শাসনৰ সময়ত অধিকাংশ এমিছি য়ামাতো সকলৰ সৈতে মিলা-মিছাৰ ফলত শাৰীৰিক আৰু সাংস্কৃতিক দিশৰ পৰা য়ামাতো সকলৰ নিকটবৰ্তী হৈ পৰিছিল। ইয়াৰ ফলত স্থানীয় জনবিন্যাসৰ ইতিহাসত প্ৰতিষ্ঠাপন তত্ত্বৰ (অৰ্থাৎ আদিম <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="জোমোন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জোমোন</a> জনগোষ্ঠী পৰবৰ্তী <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="য়ায়োই (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">য়ায়োই</a> জনগোষ্ঠীৰ আগমনে লোপ পায়)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> পৰিবৰ্তে পৰিবৰ্তন তত্ত্ব, (অৰ্থাৎ জোমোনৰ পৰাই য়ায়োৰ উদ্ভব হয়) মতবাদৰ প্ৰচলন স্বাভাৱিক হিচাপে প্ৰতিভাত হৈ পৰিছিল। </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Matsumae-Takahiro-1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Matsumae-Takahiro-1864.jpg/160px-Matsumae-Takahiro-1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Matsumae-Takahiro-1864.jpg/240px-Matsumae-Takahiro-1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Matsumae-Takahiro-1864.jpg/320px-Matsumae-Takahiro-1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption>অন্তিম <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="এদো যুগ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">এদো যুগ</a>ৰ মাৎসুমে সামন্ত মাৎসুমে তাকাহিৰো। ১০ ডিচেম্বৰ, ১৮২৯-৯ জুন, ১৮৬৬</figcaption></figure> <p>সামন্ততন্ত্ৰৰ বিৰুদ্ধে আইনু সকলৰ অসংখ্য বিদ্ৰোহ অনুষ্ঠিত হয়, যাৰ ভিতৰত মুখ্য আছিল ১৬৬৯-১৬৭২ৰ ছাকুছাইনেৰ বিদ্ৰোহ। ১৭৮৯ত হোৱা মেনাছি-কুনাছিৰ বিদ্ৰোহো দমন কৰা হয়। এই বিদ্ৰোহৰ পৰা জাপানী আৰু আইনু শব্দ দুটা স্পষ্টভাৱে দুই পৃথক জনজাতিক চিনাক্ত কৰিবলৈ ব্যবহৃত হ‌য় আৰু মাৎসুমে পৰিয়ালে নিজকে 'বিশুদ্ধ জাপানী' হিচাপে প্ৰতিষ্ঠিত কৰে। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য&#160;সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nussbaum343-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nussbaum343_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Frédéric (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric</a>. (2005). "Hokkaido" in <i>জাপান বিশ্বকোষ</i>, p. 343|page=343</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japan_Handbook_p760-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Japan_Handbook_p760_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Japan_Handbook_p760_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>জাপান হাতবই</i>, p. 760</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7437244.stm">অবশেষে জাপানে আইনুদেৰ স্বীকৃতি </a>". BBC News. July 6, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">McClain,&#32;James L.&#32;(2002).&#32;<i>Japan, A Modern History</i>&#32;(First সম্পাদনা).&#32;প্ৰকাশক New York, N.Y.:&#32;W.W. Norton &amp; Company.&#32;পৃষ্ঠা.&#160;285.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-393-04156-5" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-393-04156-5">0-393-04156-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Japan%2C+A+Modern+History&amp;rft.aulast=McClain&amp;rft.aufirst=James+L.&amp;rft.au=McClain%2C%26%2332%3BJames+L.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B285&amp;rft.edition=First&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.isbn=0-393-04156-5&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Howell, David. "Ainu Ethnicity and the Boundaries of the Early Modern Japanese State", Past and Present 142 (February 1994), p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ossenberg, Nancy (see reference) has the best evidence of this relationship with the Jōmon. Also, a newer study, Ossenberg, et al., "Ethnogenesis and craniofacial change in Japan from the perspective of nonmetric traits" (<i>Anthropological Science</i> v.114:99-115) is an updated analysis published in 2006 which confirms this finding.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5476bd94cd‐v7k8h Cached time: 20241111114628 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.208 seconds Real time usage: 0.310 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5225/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36307/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15330/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 31/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5198/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 641814/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 278.419 1 -total 59.90% 166.787 1 সাঁচ:Infobox_islands 55.12% 153.455 1 সাঁচ:Infobox 47.84% 133.204 99 সাঁচ:Infobox/row 21.56% 60.025 1 সাঁচ:Coord 17.51% 48.746 1 সাঁচ:Reflist 16.09% 44.796 1 সাঁচ:Coord/display/inline 14.92% 41.541 1 সাঁচ:En 14.55% 40.514 1 সাঁচ:Coord/input/d 12.92% 35.980 1 সাঁচ:Coord/link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key aswiki:pcache:idhash:42378-0!canonical and timestamp 20241111114628 and revision id 237612. 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