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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 भाषा सभ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مكتبة دولة روسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتبة دولة روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مكتبة دولة روسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكتبة دولة روسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_del_Est%C3%A1u_Rusu" title="Biblioteca del Estáu Rusu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biblioteca del Estáu Rusu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya_D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Rusiya Dövlət Kitabxanası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya Dövlət Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй дәүләт китапханаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рәсәй дәүләт китапханаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска държавна библиотека – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руска държавна библиотека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Estatal_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Biblioteca Estatal de Rússia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biblioteca Estatal de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Ruská státní knihovna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruská státní knihovna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfrgell_Gwladwriaeth_Rwsia" title="Llyfrgell Gwladwriaeth Rwsia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfrgell Gwladwriaeth Rwsia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_russiske_statsbibliotek" title="Det russiske statsbibliotek – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det russiske statsbibliotek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliothek" title="Russische Staatsbibliothek – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russische Staatsbibliothek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Ρωσική Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσική Κρατική Βιβλιοθήκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_State_Library" title="Russian State Library – अंगरेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russian State Library" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंगरेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia_%C5%9Ctata_Biblioteko" title="Rusia Ŝtata Biblioteko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusia Ŝtata Biblioteko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_del_Estado_Ruso" title="Biblioteca del Estado Ruso – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca del Estado Ruso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venemaa_Riiklik_Raamatukogu" title="Venemaa Riiklik Raamatukogu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venemaa Riiklik Raamatukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusiar_Estatuko_Liburutegia" title="Errusiar Estatuko Liburutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusiar Estatuko Liburutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کتابخانه ایالتی روسیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ایالتی روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_valtionkirjasto" title="Venäjän valtionkirjasto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän valtionkirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_d%27%C3%89tat_de_Russie" title="Bibliothèque d'État de Russie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque d'État de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_do_Estado_Ruso" title="Biblioteca do Estado Ruso – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Biblioteca do Estado Ruso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="הספרייה הממלכתית של רוסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה הממלכתית של רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_dr%C5%BEavna_knji%C5%BEnica" title="Ruska državna knjižnica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruska državna knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1gi_%C3%81llami_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Oroszországi Állami Könyvtár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oroszországi Állami Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ռուսաստանի պետական գրադարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսաստանի պետական գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negeri_Rusia" title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_ti_Estado_ti_Rusia" title="Biblioteka ti Estado ti Rusia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biblioteka ti Estado ti Rusia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_di_Stato_russa" title="Biblioteca di Stato russa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca di Stato russa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8_(%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF)" title="ロシア国立図書館 (モスクワ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア国立図書館 (モスクワ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის სახელმწიფო ბიბლიოთეკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთის სახელმწიფო ბიბლიოთეკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_(%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94)" title="러시아 국립도서관 (모스크바) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아 국립도서관 (모스크바)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Civica_Russiae" title="Bibliotheca Civica Russiae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bibliotheca Civica Russiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска државна библиотека – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руска државна библиотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="റഷ്യൻ സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ലൈബ്രറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഷ്യൻ സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ലൈബ്രറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negeri_Rusia" title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perpustakaan Negeri Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_russiske_statsbiblioteket" title="Det russiske statsbiblioteket – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det russiske statsbiblioteket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਰੂਸੀ ਸਟੇਟ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਸੀ ਸਟੇਟ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosyjska_Biblioteka_Pa%C5%84stwowa" title="Rosyjska Biblioteka Państwowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosyjska Biblioteka Państwowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%DB%90_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="د روسيې دولتي کتابتون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روسيې دولتي کتابتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_do_Estado_Russo" title="Biblioteca do Estado Russo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca do Estado Russo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_ruseasc%C4%83_de_stat" title="Biblioteca rusească de stat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioteca rusească de stat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Российская государственная библиотека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Российская государственная библиотека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_State_Library" title="Russian State Library – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russian State Library" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_dr%C5%BEavna_knji%C5%BEnica" title="Ruska državna knjižnica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruska državna knjižnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_dr%C5%BEavna_biblioteka" title="Ruska državna biblioteka – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ruska državna biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryska_statsbiblioteket" title="Ryska statsbiblioteket – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryska statsbiblioteket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருசிய மாநில நூலகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசிய மாநில நூலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Китобхонаи давлатии Русия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Китобхонаи давлатии Русия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หอสมุดรัฐรัสเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอสมุดรัฐรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya_Devlet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Rusya Devlet Kütüphanesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya Devlet Kütüphanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Російська державна бібліотека – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Російська державна бібліотека" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="رشین اسٹیٹ لائبریری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رشین اسٹیٹ لائبریری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_State_Library&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian State Library">Russian State Library</a> से अनुप्रेषित)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bho" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r736022">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><span title="रूसी-language text"><span lang="ru">Российская государственная библиотека</span></span><br />(<span class="label" lang="en">Russian State Library</span>)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:RIAN_archive_169374_Moscow%27s_Russian_State_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RIAN_archive_169374_Moscow%27s_Russian_State_Library.jpg/240px-RIAN_archive_169374_Moscow%27s_Russian_State_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RIAN_archive_169374_Moscow%27s_Russian_State_Library.jpg/360px-RIAN_archive_169374_Moscow%27s_Russian_State_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RIAN_archive_169374_Moscow%27s_Russian_State_Library.jpg/480px-RIAN_archive_169374_Moscow%27s_Russian_State_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="739" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Whole view of Russian State Library</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1862<span class="noprint"> (162 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1862</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-rsl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branches</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">44.800.000 (2012)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Access and use</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population served</th><td class="infobox-data">93.100 (2012)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Ruble_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="RUB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ruble_sign.svg/7px-Ruble_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ruble_sign.svg/11px-Ruble_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ruble_sign.svg/14px-Ruble_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="73" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> 1.740.000.000 (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data">Alexander I. Visly (General Director), Vladimir I. Gnezdilov (Executive Director), Viktor V. Fiodorov (President) <sup id="cite_ref-rsl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Staff</th><td class="infobox-data">1830 (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rsl.ru/en">http://www.rsl.ru/en</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>रूस के राजकीय लाइब्रेरी</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रूसी भाषा">रूसी</a>: <span title="रूसी-language text"><i lang="ru">Российская государственная библиотека</i></span>) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="रूस">रूस</a> के राष्ट्रीय पुस्तकालय हटे।, located in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Moscow</a>. It is the largest in the country and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_libraries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest libraries (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">fourth largest</a> in the world for its collection of books (17.5 million).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named the <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._I._Lenin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. I. Lenin (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">V. I. Lenin</a> State Library of the USSR</b> from 1925 until it was renamed in 1992 as the Russian State Library. </p><p>The library has over 275 km of shelves with more than 43 million items,<sup id="cite_ref-rsl_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including over 17 million books and serial volumes, 13 million journals, 350 thousand music scores and sound records, 150,000 maps and others. There are items in 247 languages of the world, the foreign part representing about 29 percent of the entire collection. </p><p>Between 1922 and 1991 at least one copy of every book published in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=USSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USSR (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">USSR</a> was deposited with the library, a practice which continues in a similar method today, with the library designated by law as a place to hold a "mandatory" copy of every publication issued in Russia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=1" title="संदर्भ खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r750784">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rsl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsl_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsl_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsl_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r774431">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsl.ru/en">"Russian State Library"</a>. <i>Official library website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+library+website&rft.atitle=Russian+State+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsl.ru%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225221041/http://leninka.ru/index.php?doc=2661">"आर्काइव कॉपी के बा"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leninka.ru/index.php?doc=2661">the original</a> on 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleninka.ru%2Findex.php%3Fdoc%3D2661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ी"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A5.80"></span>बाहरी कड़ी</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=2" title="बाहरी कड़ी खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); 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