How Your Menstrual Tracking App Could Land You in Jail

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"iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }" data-first-focusable-element tabindex="-1" style=" " > <div class="sqs-announcement-bar-dropzone"></div> <div class="header-announcement-bar-wrapper"> <a href="#page" class="header-skip-link sqs-button-element--primary" > Skip to Content </a> <style> @supports (-webkit-backdrop-filter: none) or (backdrop-filter: none) { .header-blur-background { } } </style> <div class="header-border" data-header-style="theme" data-header-usability-enabled="true" data-header-border="false" data-test="header-border" style=" " ></div> <div class="header-dropshadow" data-header-style="theme" data-header-usability-enabled="true" data-header-dropshadow="false" data-test="header-dropshadow" style=" " ></div> <div class='header-inner container--fluid header-mobile-layout-logo-center-nav-right header-layout-branding-center ' style=" " data-test="header-inner" >  <div class="header-background theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-display-desktop" data-content-field="site-title">   <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper">  <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/get-in-touch" data-animation-role="header-element" > Contact Us </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/topics" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Topics </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Climate" >Climate Crisis</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Culture" >Culture</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Election" >Election</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Good+Trouble" >Good Trouble</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Injustice" >(in)Justice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Pandemic" >Pandemic</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Solutions" >Solutions</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/World" >World</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories" >View all stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/originals" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Originals </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/checked-in" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Checked In </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/direct-from" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Direct From </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/eat-this" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Eat This </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/goodbye-earth" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Goodbye Earth </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/newsbroke" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Newsbroke </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/pop-americana" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Pop Americana </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/untold-america" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Untold America </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/you-vs-the-system" > <span 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class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Climate" >Climate Crisis</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Culture" >Culture</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Election" >Election</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Good+Trouble" >Good Trouble</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Injustice" >(in)Justice</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Pandemic" >Pandemic</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Solutions" >Solutions</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/World" >World</a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--external"> <a href="/stories" >View all stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/originals" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Originals </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/checked-in" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Checked In </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/direct-from" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Direct From </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/eat-this" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Eat This </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/goodbye-earth" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Goodbye Earth </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/newsbroke" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Newsbroke </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/pop-americana" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Pop Americana </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/untold-america" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Untold America </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/you-vs-the-system" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> You vs. The System </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div>  <div class=" header-title " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/1602619110577-AG3QLFERJ36ZA03PIPD1/AJ%2B_logo_reverse+2.png?format=1500w" alt="AJ+" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style>  <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-has-visible-non-navigation-items " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-doubleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-menu header-menu--folder-list dark-bold " data-section-theme="dark-bold" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "brandingCenter", "action": { "href": "https://ajplus.net/search", "buttonText": "Search", "newWindow": false }, "showSocial": true, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "dark-bold", "menuOverlayTheme": "dark-bold", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": true, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": true, "headerStyle": "theme", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoCenterNavRight", "menuIcon": "tripleLineHamburger", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "doubleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "dynamicOptions": { "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 90.0 }, "border": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "dropShadow": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 } }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "bottom", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 } }" data-section-id="overlay-nav" data-show-account-login="true" data-test="header-menu"> <div class="header-menu-bg theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-menu-nav"> <nav class="header-menu-nav-list"> <div data-folder="root" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content">  <div class="header-menu-nav-wrapper"> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/get-in-touch" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Contact Us </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/topics" href="/topics" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Topics</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/topics" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Climate" >Climate Crisis</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Culture" >Culture</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Election" >Election</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Good+Trouble" >Good Trouble</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Injustice" >(in)Justice</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Pandemic" >Pandemic</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/Solutions" >Solutions</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories/tag/World" >World</a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--external"> <a href="/stories" >View all stories</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/originals" href="/originals" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Originals</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/originals" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/checked-in" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Checked In </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/direct-from" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Direct From </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/eat-this" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Eat This </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/goodbye-earth" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Goodbye Earth </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/newsbroke" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Newsbroke </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/pop-americana" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Pop Americana </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/untold-america" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Untold America </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/you-vs-the-system" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> You vs. The System </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions social-accounts"> <div class="header-menu-actions-action header-menu-actions-action--social mobile"> <a class="icon icon--lg icon--fill header-icon header-icon-border-shape-none header-icon-border-style-outline" href="https://www.facebook.com/ajplusenglish/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook"> <svg viewBox="23 23 64 64"> <use xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-icon" width="110" height="110"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-menu-actions-action 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"horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "sectionTheme": "white", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "blog-basic-grid" }" data-animation="none" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div class="blog-item-wrapper blog-basic-grid-item-wrapper" data-content-field="main-content" data-item-id=""> <article id="article-" class="h-entry entry hentry post-type-"> <div class="blog-item-inner-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-top-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-title"> <h1 class="entry-title entry-title--large p-name" itemprop="headline" data-content-field="title">How Your Menstrual Tracking App Could Land You in Jail</h1> </div> <div class="blog-item-meta-wrapper"> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--categories" data-content-field="categories"> <span class="blog-item-category-wrapper"><a href="/stories/category/Article" class="blog-item-category blog-item-category--Article">Article</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-date-wrapper" data-animation-role="date"> <time class="dt-published blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--date" datetime="May 19" pubdate data-content-field="published-on"> <span>May 19</span> </time> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--author p-author author" data-content-field="author">Written By <a href="/stories?author=603968f10630d75bd0f4406a" class="blog-author-name">Guest User</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-item-content-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-content e-content"><div class="sqs-layout sqs-grid-12 columns-12" data-layout-label="Post Body" data-type="item" id="item-6286a15da3a64943c42d01cf"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-12 span-12"><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image" data-block-type="5" id="block-9d27cc51f966dd3f3351"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline combination-animation-site-default individual-animation-site-default individual-text-animation-site-default " data-test="image-block-inline-outer-wrapper" > <figure class=" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic " style="max-width:5847px;" > <div class="image-block-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="sqs-image-shape-container-element " style=" position: relative; padding-bottom:66.66667175292969%; overflow: hidden;-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(white, black); " > <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="5847x3898" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg" width="5847" height="3898" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 100vw" style="display:block;object-fit: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-position: 50% 50%" onload="this.classList.add("loaded")" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f21dbb91adde3260d4ba1ef/c032288e-b348-4034-adf3-53c36669b5be/abortionprotest.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </div> </div> <figcaption class="image-caption-wrapper"> <div class="image-caption"><p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Abortion rights activist march outside of the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, May 14, 2022. [Jose Luis Magana/AFP]</p></div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-b100cc93eb8e611a37a1"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">By <a href="/jessica-loudis" target="_blank">Jessica Loudis</a></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">If the Supreme Court overturns <em>Roe</em>, women will be forced to grapple with the state’s intrusion into their most private decisions. What many people haven’t considered, is how that intrusion could come through their phones, smart watches and computers.<br><br>What will criminalized abortion look like in the age of digital surveillance?<br><br>Should federal abortion protections fall, it would be up to each state to devise their own rules around the procedure. It’s estimated that as many as 23 states would outlaw abortion, and some have expressed interest in adapting a version of a recent Texas law that incentivizes private citizens to turn in anybody they suspect of having performed, aided or abetted an abortion.<br><br>Because the U.S. has no comprehensive data privacy laws, if abortion were to become illegal in some states, there would be nothing to stop police and civilians from collecting digital data about anybody suspected of having broken the law – even if the individual is in a state where abortion is legal. <br><br>To make sense of the potential confusion ahead, we spoke with Michele Gilman, a law professor at the University of Baltimore and the co-director of the Center on Applied Feminism. Gilman recently wrote an article for <em>Ms.</em> magazine about <a href="https://msmagazine.com/2022/05/09/period-tracking-app-menstrual-surveillance-roe-v-wade-abortion/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline">digital surveillance</span></a> and the role it could play in a post-<em>Roe</em> world. <br><br><em>This interview has been edited for length and clarity.</em><br><br><strong>Before I read your article, I hadn't heard the term “menstrual surveillance” before. Could you explain what that is?</strong><br><br>I would describe it as all the different ways that people who menstruate are surveilled. Some of those are technologically driven, like period tracker apps, but they don't necessarily have to be. Surveillance can take the form of employers penalizing employees when they're menstruating or schools not allowing students to take care of their menstrual needs. Surveillance comes in different forms.<br><br><strong>What are some examples of surveillance technologies, and how do they work?</strong><br><br>There's a huge and booming femtech industry that is getting a lot of interest from venture capital and investors. In general, these apps and devices promise to give women better control over their bodies and better knowledge of how their bodies work. Period tracker apps are just one of them: These are designed to help women and other menstruators know when they're going to get their period, often to avoid pregnancy or to aid in getting pregnant.<br><br><strong>What do you think the implications are of really intimate data being accessible to private companies?</strong><br><br>The first issue is that there is not a lot of transparency about data use. I think many users aren't aware that their data is not just stored locally on their phone or laptop – it's in the hands of private companies. The next issue is that, as we know from many investigations, some companies that collect private data share it with third parties for advertising and marketing. I know, for instance, of women who have miscarried, and, after their miscarriage, have been tracked mercilessly across the internet with ads and marketing for baby products. Years later, these ads will continue to target them with products for children the age their child would have been. So, to say, you know, it's just advertising, ignores some of the really deep psychological harms that can occur because you have a digital profile that’s different from you in real life. Additionally, there are concerns over whether this data could be bought and sold to a variety of industries. For instance, it could potentially impact whether people can get health insurance and what they might pay for it.<br><br><strong>Are there any privacy laws in place right now that could deal with this issue?</strong><br><br>In Europe there is the GDPR, the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/21/what-is-gdpr-and-how-will-it-affect-you" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline">General Data Protection Regulation</span></a>, but in the U.S., we do not have a comprehensive data privacy law. There are only five states right now with data privacy laws at all. People might think, oh, well, this is medical data. I'm probably protected by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), but you're not, because HIPAA only covers what patients tell medical providers, and apps are not medical providers. The only real protection we have is if an app violates its own privacy policy, because then the Federal Trade Commission could go after them for engaging in unfair and deceptive business practices. But if an app says outright in its terms of service that it will sell your data to Facebook and Google and other third parties, that's totally legal.<br><br><strong>Yikes. Are there any groups of women who would be disproportionately affected by app tracking if Roe were overturned?</strong><br><br>Women who live in states where abortion is outlawed. Because in those states, the forced birth movement, along with law enforcement, might be aggressively looking for violations of the law. And period tracking apps aren't the only digital evidence that could be at play – if law enforcement has access to texts or internet browser histories or emails, all that digital evidence could be used against a patient or medical provider who has been charged with violating an abortion law.<br><br>We're going to need a lot more digital literacy around these issues, and it strikes me as really unfair that we’ve put the entire onus on women to secure privacy around their information, as opposed to having a supportive legal framework and tech that bakes in data security.<br><br><strong>Is that movement already making use of tracking data?</strong><br><br>Yes. For several years, anti-abortion groups have been gathering geofencing and location data to identify people sitting in abortion clinics, and then using that data to barrage them with <a href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2016/05/anti-abortion-groups-are-sending-targeted-smartphone-ads-to-women-in-abortion-clinics.html" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline">targeted anti-choice messaging</span></a>. So, we know that this movement can be quite sophisticated in its use of technology. <em>Vice</em> also recently ran a story about a <a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7vzjb/location-data-abortion-clinics-safegraph-planned-parenthood" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline">data broker firm</span></a> that was openly and cheaply selling data about people's visits to abortion clinics, including to Planned Parenthood. That data detailed where each individual traveled from, how long they stayed at the clinic, and where they went afterwards. That's a treasure trove of information for anybody in the forced birth movement who is trying to identify people who have traveled from one state to another to procure reproductive health access. <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3666305" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Digital evidence</span></a> has already been used in the United States to prosecute women who have had a stillbirth or miscarriages – that could grow exponentially.<br><br><strong>Where can people learn about how to protect themselves?</strong><br><br>There are organizations putting out very practical suggestions on how to protect yourself from digital surveillance. The <a href="https://digitaldefensefund.org/ddf-artwork-zines/digital-security-for-abortion-and-pregnancy-privacy-poster" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Digital Defense Fund</span></a>, for example, which works on digital security for the abortion access movement, has good information; so does the <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2022/05/what-companies-can-do-now-protect-digital-rights-post-roe-world" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Electronic Frontier Foundation</span></a>. It’s important to get the word out about this issue, because a lot of people who use these tools find them very helpful, and have never thought about how they could be weaponized against them. Regardless of how one feels about abortion, everyone has a right to data privacy and data security.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-2c4cad9bb9c6d51bbc1f"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-block-type="21" id="block-8bffdbf3be3679606742"><div class="sqs-block-content"> </div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-c1d2f000ac2ce90b819f"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">You might also enjoy</h3> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block summary-v2-block sqs-block-summary-v2" 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</div> </div> <div class=" summary-excerpt summary-excerpt-only "><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Reproductive justice activists have long planned for the end of Roe.</p></div> <div class="summary-metadata-container summary-metadata-container--below-content"> <div class="summary-metadata summary-metadata--primary">  <time class="summary-metadata-item summary-metadata-item--date" datetime="2022-05-10">May 10, 2022</time> </div> <div class="summary-metadata summary-metadata--secondary"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--tags" data-content-field="tags"> <span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Abortion+Rights" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--abortion-rights" rel="tag">Abortion Rights</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Surveillance" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--surveillance" rel="tag">Surveillance</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Injustice" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--injustice" rel="tag">Injustice</a></span><span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/stories/tag/Jessica+Loudis" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--jessica-loudis" rel="tag">Jessica Loudis</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-profile-wrapper" data-content-field="author"> <a href="/stories?author=603968f10630d75bd0f4406a"> <span class="author-name">Guest User</span> </a> </div> </div> <section class="blog-item-comments"> <div class="blog-item-comments-toggle-wrapper"> <div id="blogItemCommentsContent" class="blog-item-comments-content" data-content-field="comments"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> <section id="itemPagination" class="item-pagination item-pagination--prev-next" data-collection-type="blog-basic-grid" > <a href="/stories/article-the-fertility-doctor-who-played-god" class="item-pagination-link 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