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gathering space in which social events and balls were held</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Assembly_rooms_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Assembly rooms (disambiguation)">Assembly rooms (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Assembly_rooms" title="Special:EditPage/Assembly rooms">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Assembly+rooms%22">"Assembly rooms"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Assembly+rooms%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Assembly+rooms%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Assembly+rooms%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Assembly+rooms%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Assembly+rooms%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Assembly_Rooms,_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_979274.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_979274.jpg/220px-The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_979274.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_979274.jpg/330px-The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_979274.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_979274.jpg/440px-The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Bath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_979274.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>The Assembly Rooms, Bath</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, especially in the <a href="/wiki/18th_century_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="18th century Britain">18th</a> and 19th centuries, <b>assembly rooms</b> were gathering places for members of the higher <a href="/wiki/Social_class" title="Social class">social classes</a> open to members of both sexes.<sup id="cite_ref-routledge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-routledge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bath_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time most entertaining was done at home and there were few public places of entertainment open to both sexes besides theatres (and there were few of those outside London). <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">Upper class</a> men had more options, including <a href="/wiki/Coffee_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee house">coffee houses</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_club" title="Gentlemen's club">gentlemen's clubs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-historic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major sets of assembly rooms in London, in <a href="/wiki/Spa_town" title="Spa town">spa towns</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>, and in important provincial cities such as <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, were able to accommodate hundreds, or in some cases over a thousand people for events such as <a href="/wiki/Masquerade_ball" title="Masquerade ball">masquerade balls</a> (masked balls), assembly balls (<a href="/wiki/Ball_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ball (dance)">conventional balls</a>), public concerts and assemblies (simply gatherings for conversation, perhaps with incidental music and entertainments) or <a href="/wiki/Salon_(gathering)" title="Salon (gathering)">Salons</a>. By later standards these were formal events: the attendees were usually screened to make sure no one of insufficient rank gained admittance; admission might be subscription only; and unmarried women were <a href="/wiki/Chaperone_(social)" title="Chaperone (social)">chaperoned</a>. Nonetheless, assemblies played an important part in the marriage market of the day. </p><p>A major set of assembly rooms consisted of a main room and several smaller subsidiary rooms such as card rooms, tea rooms and supper rooms. On the other hand, in smaller towns a single large room attached to the best inn might serve for the occasional assembly for the local <a href="/wiki/Landed_gentry" title="Landed gentry">landed gentry</a>. </p><p>By the 1900s, people became more accepting of women entering public places, and new venues for entertainment arose, such as public dance halls and nightclubs.<sup id="cite_ref-historic_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also to some extent they were supplanted by the ballrooms of major hotels as British hotels became larger from the railway age onwards. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Plaque,_The_Assembly_Rooms,_Assembly_Street,_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1411016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Blue_Plaque%2C_The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Assembly_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1411016.jpg/220px-Blue_Plaque%2C_The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Assembly_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1411016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Blue_Plaque%2C_The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Assembly_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1411016.jpg/330px-Blue_Plaque%2C_The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Assembly_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1411016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Blue_Plaque%2C_The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Assembly_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1411016.jpg/440px-Blue_Plaque%2C_The_Assembly_Rooms%2C_Assembly_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1411016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>Blue Plaque, The Assembly Rooms, Assembly Street, Leeds</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>London <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almack%27s" title="Almack's">Almack's</a> - London's most exclusive assembly rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-almacks_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-almacks-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_London" title="Pantheon, London">The Pantheon</a> - an architecturally grander but more briefly fashionable set of assembly rooms in London.<sup id="cite_ref-pantheon_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pantheon-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Assembly_Rooms" title="Bath Assembly Rooms">Bath Assembly Rooms</a> - the assembly rooms in England's most fashionable spa.<sup id="cite_ref-bath_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bath-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lower_Assembly_Rooms,_Bath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lower Assembly Rooms, Bath (page does not exist)">The Lower Assembly Rooms, Bath</a>, demolished in 1933.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_Rooms,_Boston,_Lincolnshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly Rooms, Boston, Lincolnshire (page does not exist)">Assembly Rooms, Boston, Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Rooms_(Bristol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Rooms (Bristol)">Victoria Rooms (Bristol)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Athenaeum, Bury St Edmunds">Athenaeum, Bury St Edmunds</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Crescent" title="Buxton Crescent">Buxton Crescent</a>, the centre of the crescent contains the town's assembly rooms.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_Hall,_Hertford" title="Shire Hall, Hertford">Shire Hall, Hertford</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Rooms,_Liverpool" title="Wellington Rooms, Liverpool">Wellington Rooms, Liverpool</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_Rooms,_Ludlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly Rooms, Ludlow (page does not exist)">Assembly Rooms, Ludlow</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_Rooms,_Newcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly Rooms, Newcastle (page does not exist)">Assembly Rooms, Newcastle</a> - built in 1776 in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, one of the finest examples of <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian architecture</a> in Newcastle's <a href="/wiki/Grainger_Town" title="Grainger Town">Grainger Town</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Town_Hall" title="Newark Town Hall">Newark Town Hall</a>, the 18th century town hall included the assembly rooms within the building.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_House" title="Assembly House">Assembly House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lion_Hotel,_Shrewsbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lion Hotel, Shrewsbury (page does not exist)">Lion Hotel, Shrewsbury</a> contained the town's assembly rooms.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_Rooms,_Surbiton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly Rooms, Surbiton (page does not exist)">Assembly Rooms, Surbiton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surbiton" title="Surbiton">Surbiton</a>, Surrey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Assembly_Rooms" title="York Assembly Rooms">York Assembly Rooms</a> - a notable building designed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Lord Burlington</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_Rooms,_Leeds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly Rooms, Leeds (page does not exist)">Assembly Rooms, Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_Rooms_Glastonbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly Rooms Glastonbury (page does not exist)">Assembly Rooms Glastonbury</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_Hall_Aberdeen" title="Music Hall Aberdeen">Music Hall Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a> Assembly rooms, c. 1825 - elegant building by Walter Newall, Architect, of Dumfries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_Rooms_(Edinburgh)" title="Assembly Rooms (Edinburgh)">Assembly Rooms (Edinburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasgow_Assembly_Rooms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasgow Assembly Rooms (page does not exist)">New Assembly and Concert Rooms</a>, 1796, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, later the home of the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Athenaeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Athenaeum">Athenaeum</a> (demolished by new owners, the <a href="/wiki/General_Post_Office" title="General Post Office">General Post Office</a>, in 1892)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wales">Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff City Hall">Cardiff City Hall</a>, which includes the Assembly Rooms on the first floor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_gardens">Public gardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Public gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>London also had a number of outdoor "public gardens" where similar entertainments took place. They were more commercial establishments and tended to have less exclusive rules on admission. Each had at least one major indoor space for balls and the like. See: <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_Gardens" title="Marylebone Gardens">Marylebone Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Gardens" title="Vauxhall Gardens">Vauxhall Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranelagh_Gardens" title="Ranelagh Gardens">Ranelagh Gardens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cremorne_Gardens,_London" title="Cremorne Gardens, London">Cremorne Gardens</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-routledge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-routledge_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBerryGregory2004" class="citation book cs1">Berry, Helen; Gregory, Jeremy (2004). "Creating Polite Space: The Organisation and Social Function of the Newcastle Assembly Rooms". <i>Creating and Consuming Culture in North-East England, 1660–1830</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-75-460603-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-75-460603-1"><bdi>978-0-75-460603-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Creating+Polite+Space%3A+The+Organisation+and+Social+Function+of+the+Newcastle+Assembly+Rooms&rft.btitle=Creating+and+Consuming+Culture+in+North-East+England%2C+1660%E2%80%931830&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-75-460603-1&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.au=Gregory%2C+Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssembly+rooms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bath-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bath_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bath_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitbath.co.uk/things-to-do/the-assembly-rooms-p23901">"The Assembly Rooms"</a>. <i>Visit Bath</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Bath&rft.atitle=The+Assembly+Rooms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitbath.co.uk%2Fthings-to-do%2Fthe-assembly-rooms-p23901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssembly+rooms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-historic_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historic_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastelow2023" class="citation web cs1">Castelow, Ellen (18 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Assembly-Rooms/">"Assembly Rooms"</a>. <i>Historic UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+UK&rft.atitle=Assembly+Rooms&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Castelow&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-uk.com%2FCultureUK%2FAssembly-Rooms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssembly+rooms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-almacks-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-almacks_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Almack's"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Almack%27s">"Almack's" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 01 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Almack%27s&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssembly+rooms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pantheon-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pantheon_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41477">"The Pantheon | Survey of London: volumes 31 and 32 (pp. 268–283)"</a>. British-history.ac.uk. 28 October 1938<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pantheon+%26%23124%3B+Survey+of+London%3A+volumes+31+and+32+%28pp.+268%E2%80%93283%29&rft.pub=British-history.ac.uk&rft.date=1938-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D41477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAssembly+rooms" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_hall" title="Assembly hall">Assembly hall</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&oldid=1219607345">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assembly_rooms&oldid=1219607345</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Assembly_rooms" title="Category:Assembly rooms">Assembly rooms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leeds_Blue_Plaques" title="Category:Leeds Blue Plaques">Leeds Blue Plaques</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_February_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2024">Articles needing additional references from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 April 2024, at 19:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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