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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antiken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidig_kristendom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidig_kristendom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tidig kristendom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidig_kristendom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bysanseran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bysanseran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bysanseran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bysanseran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmansk_överhöghet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmansk_överhöghet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Osmansk överhöghet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmansk_överhöghet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Självstyrande_autonom_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Självstyrande_autonom_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Självstyrande autonom region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Självstyrande_autonom_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tideräkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tideräkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tideräkning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tideräkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_över_de_tjugo_klostren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_över_de_tjugo_klostren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lista över de tjugo klostren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_över_de_tjugo_klostren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Athos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 82 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جبل آثوس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبل آثوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Աթոս լեռ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աթոս լեռ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Athos" title="Monte Athos – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monte Athos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon" title="Afon – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афон – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Атон (гара) – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атон (гара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Athos" title="Bukid Athos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bukid Athos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Света гора – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Света гора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_gora" title="Sveta gora – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveta gora" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez_Athos" title="Menez Athos – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Menez Athos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atos" title="Atos – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gion_%C3%93ros_(lawis_sa_Gresya)" title="Ágion Óros (lawis sa Gresya) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ágion Óros (lawis sa Gresya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynydd_Athos" title="Mynydd Athos – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynydd Athos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos_(bjerg)" title="Athos (bjerg) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Athos (bjerg)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81thos" title="Áthos – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Áthos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%86%CE%B8%CF%89" title="Χερσόνησος του Άθω – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χερσόνησος του Άθω" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mount Athos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Athos" title="Monte Athos – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monte Athos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos_mendia" title="Athos mendia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Athos mendia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کوه آتوس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه آتوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Athos" title="Mont Athos – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mont Athos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atos" title="Atos – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Atos" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Athos" title="Monte Athos – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monte Athos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0" title="아토스산 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아토스산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Աթոս – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Gora" title="Sveta Gora – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveta Gora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Athos" title="Gunung Athos – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gunung Athos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BEos" title="Aþos – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aþos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Athos" title="Monte Athos – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monte Athos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הר אתוס – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הר אתוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Athos_(otonom)" title="Mount Athos (otonom) – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mount Athos (otonom)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="აიონ-ოროსი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აიონ-ოროსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афон – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Афон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlima_Athos" title="Mlima Athos – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlima Athos" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_Athos%C3%AA" title="Çiyayê Athosê – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çiyayê Athosê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Athos" title="Mont Athos – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mont Athos" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajonora" title="Ajonora – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ajonora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonas_(Graikija)" title="Atonas (Graikija) – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atonas (Graikija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Athos" title="Mont Athos – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mont Athos" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athosz-hegy" title="Athosz-hegy – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Athosz-hegy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Света Гора – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Света Гора" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മൗണ്ട് ആഥോസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൗണ്ട് ആഥോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="აიონ-ოროსი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აიონ-ოროსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جبل اثوس – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل اثوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oros_Athos" title="Oros Athos – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oros Athos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E5%B1%B1" title="アトス山 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アトス山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81thos" title="Áthos – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Áthos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos_(szczyt)" title="Athos (szczyt) – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Athos (szczyt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Atos" title="Monte Atos – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monte Atos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntele_Athos" title="Muntele Athos – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muntele Athos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афон – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Афон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афон – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-suo-se-san" title="A-suo-se-san – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="A-suo-se-san" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mount Athos" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_i_Shenjt%C3%AB" title="Mali i Shenjtë – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mali i Shenjtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mount Athos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos_(polostrov)" title="Athos (polostrov) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Athos (polostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atos_(gora)" title="Atos (gora) – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atos (gora)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Света Гора – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Света Гора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveta_Gora" title="Sveta Gora – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sveta Gora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athos" title="Athos – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Athos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="அதோஸ் மலை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதோஸ் மலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="เขาแอทอส – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขาแอทอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynoroz" title="Aynoroz – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aynoroz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афон – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81_%D8%A2%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کوہ آتھوس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوہ آتھوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3nte_Athos" title="Mónte Athos – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mónte Athos" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi_Athos" title="Núi Athos – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi Athos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Athos" title="Bukid Athos – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bukid Athos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿索斯山 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿索斯山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿索斯山 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿索斯山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynoroz" title="Aynoroz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aynoroz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿索斯山 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿索斯山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Athos_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Athos (olika betydelser)">Athos (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton 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.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name"><a href="/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska">nygrekiska</a>: Άγιο Όρος<br /><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a>:Ἅγιον Ὄρος<br /><a href="/wiki/Serbiska" title="Serbiska">serbiska</a>: Света Гора<br /><a href="/wiki/Makedonska" title="Makedonska">makedonska</a>: Света Гора<br /><a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>: Афон<br /><a href="/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska">georgiska</a>: აიონ-ოროსი<br /><a href="/wiki/Bulgariska" title="Bulgariska">bulgariska</a>: Атон<br /><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">rumänska</a>: Muntele Athos</span></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mount_Athos_map_red.png" class="mw-file-description" title="läge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Mount_Athos_map_red.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption> läge</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Athos" title="Karyes, Athos">Karyes</a> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk">Officiellt språk</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Koine" title="Koine">koine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrkoslaviska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrkoslaviska">kyrkoslaviska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbiska" title="Serbiska">serbiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska">georgiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgariska" title="Bulgariska">bulgariska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">rumänska</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Valmonarki" title="Valmonarki">Valmonarki</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_stats%C3%B6verhuvuden" title="Lista över statsöverhuvuden">Statschefer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bartholomeus_I_av_Konstantinopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartholomeus I av Konstantinopel">Bartholomeus I</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitrios_Droutsas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitrios Droutsas [inte skriven än]">Dimitrios Droutsas</a></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">Självständighet</a></th> <td>(ej självständigt) </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">Yta</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>335,63 km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_yta" title="Lista över länder efter yta">ej rankad</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi">Demografi</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"> års uppskattning</td> <td>2 262 (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">ej rankad</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Befolkningstäthet</td> <td>6,74 inv./km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Lista över länder efter befolkningstäthet">ej rankad</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/EET" class="mw-redirect" title="EET">EET</a> (UTC+2) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Landskod</a></th> <td>GR-69</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Landsnummer" title="Landsnummer">Landsnummer</a></th> <td>30</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Athos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>: Άγιο Ὄρος <i>Agio Oros</i>, (Det) Heliga Berget) är ett <a href="/wiki/Berg" title="Berg">berg</a> och en <a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B6" title="Halvö">halvö</a> belägen i det historiska grekiska landskapet <a href="/wiki/Makedonien_(region_i_Grekland)" title="Makedonien (region i Grekland)">Makedonien</a> i norra <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a>. Platsen upptogs på <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv" title="Världsarv">Unescos världsarvslista</a> 1988. På halvön finns 20 östortodoxa kloster och den utgör en autonom stat under grekisk överhöghet. Endast munkar får bo på Athos, och 2011 bodde där ungefär 1 800<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> män. För att besöka halvön krävs specialtillstånd, och inga kvinnor får besöka den. </p><p>Halvön, den östligaste delen av den större <a href="/wiki/Chalkidike_(halv%C3%B6)" title="Chalkidike (halvö)">Chalkidikehalvön</a>, sticker 60 km ut i <a href="/wiki/Egeiska_havet" title="Egeiska havet">Egeiska havet</a> med en bredd på mellan 7 och 12 km och täcker en yta på ungefär 390 km²; berget Athos når som högst en topp på 2033 meter. Då Athos har varit mer eller mindre isolerat från yttre påverkan under mer än 1500 år har floran och faunan fått utvecklas mer eller mindre i fred. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiken">Antiken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Antiken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Antiken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a> berättar att <a href="/wiki/Pelasger" title="Pelasger">pelasger</a> från ön <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a> befolkade halvön, då kallad "Acte" eller "Akte" (Herodotos, VII:22). <a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a> rapporterar om fem städer på halvön, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dion_(Chalcidice)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dion (Chalcidice) [inte skriven än]">Dion</a> (Dium), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleonai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleonai [inte skriven än]">Kleonai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyssos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thyssos [inte skriven än]">Thyssos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olophyxos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olophyxos [inte skriven än]">Olophyxos</a> (Olophyxis), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acrotho%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acrothoï [inte skriven än]">Acrothoï</a> (Akrothoön) (Strabon, "Geografi", VII:33:1). <a href="/wiki/Eretria" title="Eretria">Eretria</a> etablerade även kolonier på Akte. Två andra städer etablerades under <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antiken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akanthos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akanthos [inte skriven än]">Akanthos</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sane,_Athos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sane, Athos [inte skriven än]">Sane</a>. Några av dessa städer präglade sina egna mynt. </p><p>Halvön låg på <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I" title="Xerxes I">Xerxes I</a>:s invasionsväg. Denne lät gräva en kanal över näset för att kunna passera med sin invasionsflotta år 483 f.Kr. Efter <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den stores</a> död föreslog skulptören <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinokrates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinokrates [inte skriven än]">Deinokrates</a> att hela berget skulle göras till en staty av Alexander. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidig_kristendom">Tidig kristendom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig kristendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig kristendom"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Athos_peninsula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Athos_peninsula.jpg/250px-Athos_peninsula.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Athos_peninsula.jpg/375px-Athos_peninsula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Athos_peninsula.jpg/500px-Athos_peninsula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>Vy över Athoshalvön från berget Athos</figcaption></figure> <p>En uråldrig historia berättar om att <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Maria" title="Jungfru Maria">Jungfru Maria</a> seglade tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Johannes_(apostel)" title="Johannes (apostel)">aposteln Johannes</a> från <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Joppa</a> till <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a> för att besöka <a href="/wiki/Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazarus">Lazarus</a>. När skeppet fördes ur kurs till då hedniska Athos tvingades det att lägga ankar vid hamnen Klement, nära dagens kloster Iviron. Maria vandrade i land och välsignade landet tack vare dess skönhet, och bad sin son om att låta Athos bli hennes trädgård. En röst ska då ha hörts: "låt denna plats bli ditt arv och din trädgård, ett paradis för de frälsta och de som söker frälsning". Sedan dess var berget jungfru Marias land och förbjuden mark för alla andra kvinnor. </p><p>Den historiska dokumentationen kring Athos tidiga historia är bristfällig. Det är dock säkert att munkarna funnits där sedan <a href="/wiki/300-talet" title="300-talet">300-talet</a>, möjligen även <a href="/wiki/200-talet" title="200-talet">200-talet</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_den_store" title="Konstantin den store">Konstantin den stores</a> regeringstid bodde både kristna och icke-kristna där. Under <a href="/wiki/Julianus_Apostata" class="mw-redirect" title="Julianus Apostata">Julianus Apostatas</a> tid förstördes kyrkorna på Athos och de kristna gömde sig i skogar och andra svåråtkomliga platser. Senare, under <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a>:s regeringstid, förstördes de hedniska templen. Lexiografen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esychios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esychios [inte skriven än]">Esychios</a> berättar att det på <a href="/wiki/400-talet" title="400-talet">400-talet</a> fortfarande fanns ett tempel och en staty över <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> i området. Efter arabernas inträde i Egypten under <a href="/wiki/800-talet" title="800-talet">800-talet</a> tog sig många munkar från den egyptiska öknen till Athos, vilket var en plats där de kunde finna frid. Ett uråldrigt dokument berättar munkar "...byggde hyddor av trä med halmtak (...) och överlevde genom att äta frukt från de vilda träden som växte i området". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bysanseran">Bysanseran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bysanseran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bysanseran"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iviron_monastery_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Iviron_monastery_2.JPG/250px-Iviron_monastery_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Iviron_monastery_2.JPG/375px-Iviron_monastery_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Iviron_monastery_2.JPG/500px-Iviron_monastery_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Klostret Iviron</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Theofanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Theofanes">Theofanes</a> (Θεοφάνης ο Ομολογητής, slutet av <a href="/wiki/700-talet" title="700-talet">700-talet</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kedrenos" title="Georgios Kedrenos">Georgios Kedrenos</a> (Γεώργιος Κεδρηνός, <a href="/wiki/1000-talet" title="1000-talet">1000-talet</a>) skrev att <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanen</a> <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorinis</a> utbrott år <a href="/wiki/726" title="726">726</a> syntes från Athos, vilket ska bevisa att det då bodde människor där. Historikern <a href="/wiki/Josef_Genesios" title="Josef Genesios">Josef Genesios</a> (Γενεσιος) nedtecknade att munkar från Athos deltog vid en tillställning i <a href="/wiki/Nicaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaea">Nicaea</a> år <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>. Runt <a href="/wiki/860" title="860">860</a> kom den kände munken Efthymios den unge (Ευθυμιος ο Νεος) till Athos och ett antal munkhyddor byggs kring hans hem, möjligen nära Krya Nera. <a href="/wiki/Basileios_I" title="Basileios I">Basileios I</a>, den tidigare ärkebiskopen över <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a>, lät bygga ett litet kloster där hamnen till dagens kloster Chelandariou ligger. Snart efter detta berättar ett dokument från <a href="/wiki/883" title="883">883</a> att Ioannis Kolovos (Ιωαννης Κολοβος) byggde ett kloster vid Megali Vigla. På en gyllene bulla från Basileios I, daterad till <a href="/wiki/885" title="885">885</a>, utropas Athos som ett heligt berg för munkar, och inga andra än munkar tilläts bosätta sig där. Det finns dokument från år <a href="/wiki/908" title="908">908</a> som visar att det fanns en "förste" munk, som var ledare över munkgemenskapen. År <a href="/wiki/943" title="943">943</a> kartläggs Athos, och det görs klart att staden <a href="/wiki/Karyes_(regionhuvudort_i_Grekland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karyes (regionhuvudort i Grekland)">Karyes</a> är dess administrativa säte med namnet "Megali Mesi Lavra". </p><p>År <a href="/wiki/958" title="958">958</a> anländer munken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasios_av_Trebizond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasios av Trebizond [inte skriven än]">Athanasios av Trebizond</a> (Άγιος Αθανάσιος ο Αθωνίτης) till Athos. År <a href="/wiki/963" title="963">963</a> byggs den stora kyrkan "Protaton" i Karyes, och nästa är, med stöd av sin vän <a href="/wiki/Nikeforos_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikeforos II">Nikeforos II</a>, grundas klostret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stora_Lavra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stora Lavra [inte skriven än]">Stora Lavra</a>. Detta är även idag det största av de tjugo klostren i Athos. Athos åtnjöt skydd av <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket">Bysantinska/Östromerska riket</a> under de närmsta århundradena, och dess rikedom växte ordentligt. Med det fjärde korståget under <a href="/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet">1200-talet</a> anlände nya katolska ledare, vilket gjorde det nödvändigt för munkarna att klaga och be om <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a>:s ingripande. Athos plundrades av <a href="/wiki/Katalonien" title="Katalonien">katalanska</a> legosoldater under <a href="/wiki/1300-talet" title="1300-talet">1300-talet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmansk_överhöghet"><span id="Osmansk_.C3.B6verh.C3.B6ghet"></span>Osmansk överhöghet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Osmansk överhöghet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Osmansk överhöghet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket">Bysantinska/Östromerska riket</a> kollapsade under <a href="/wiki/1400-talet" title="1400-talet">1400-talet</a> och det muslimska <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a> tog över Athos <a href="/wiki/1430" title="1430">1430</a>. Osmanerna beskattade klostren hårt, men lämnade dem i övrigt för det mesta i fred. Athos befolkning och rikedom minskade under de närmsta århundradena, men återuppväcktes under <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a> då det fick tillskott av både befolkning och monetära gåvor från östortodoxa kyrkor i <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien">Rumänien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>, och varje land kom att ha viss influens över vissa kloster. År <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Balkankrigen" title="Balkankrigen">Balkankrigen</a>, tvingades osmanerna ut av den grekiska flottan, och efter en kortare konflikt mellan Grekland och Ryssland över Athos överhöghet kom halvön att gå under grekisk överhöghet efter <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Självstyrande_autonom_region"><span id="Sj.C3.A4lvstyrande_autonom_region"></span>Självstyrande autonom region</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Självstyrande autonom region" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Självstyrande autonom region"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sedan 1913 är Athos en autonom region, och en del av <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a>. Detta är fastlagt i den förordning som den heliga gemenskapen utfärdat och enligt ett antal internationella överenskommelser som undertecknades mellan <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> och <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. En särskild församling på Athos antog senare en "konstitutionell karta" som ratificerades av Greklands parlament. </p><p>Enligt <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hri.org/docs/syntagma/artcl120.html#A105">Greklands konstitution</a> är Athos politiskt självstyrd och består av 20 huvudsakliga kloster, samt en huvudstad och administrativt centrum, <a href="/wiki/Karyes_(regionhuvudort_i_Grekland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karyes (regionhuvudort i Grekland)">Karyes</a>, vilket också är hem för guvernören och Greklands representant. Athos status har även godkänts av <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>. För att ytterligare tydliggöra Athos autonoma status har man under 2008 börjat utge egna frimärken med inskriptionen AGION OROS ATHOS HELLAS, och på grekiska endast AGION OROS ATHOS. </p><p>Runt sekelskiftet har kloster i Athos återkommande gånger brunnit, exempelvis i augusti <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> och i mars <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, då en stor brand förstörde stora delar av klostret <a href="/wiki/Hilandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilandar">Hilandar</a>. Eftersom klostren ofta ligger svårtillgängligt på höga berg är det svårt att ta sig dit med brandredskap, och bränder blir ofta förödande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tideräkning"><span id="Tider.C3.A4kning"></span>Tideräkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tideräkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tideräkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grekland övergick till <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">gregorianska kalendern</a> i februari 1923, men på Athos är det fortfarande den <a href="/wiki/Julianska_kalendern" title="Julianska kalendern">julianska kalendern</a> som gäller.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_över_de_tjugo_klostren"><span id="Lista_.C3.B6ver_de_tjugo_klostren"></span>Lista över de tjugo klostren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lista över de tjugo klostren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Lista över de tjugo klostren"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Karta_Athos.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Karta_Athos.PNG/250px-Karta_Athos.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Karta_Athos.PNG/375px-Karta_Athos.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Karta_Athos.PNG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Karta över Athos</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stora_Lavra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stora Lavra [inte skriven än]">Megísti Lávra</a> (Μεγίστη Λαύρα)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatop%C3%A9di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatopédi [inte skriven än]">Vatopédi</a> (Βατοπέδι)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iviron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iviron [inte skriven än]">Iviron</a> (Ιβήρων)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilandar">Chilandariou</a> (Χιλανδαρίου, <i>Хиландар</i> - serbiska)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysiou" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysiou">Dionysiou</a> (Διονυσίου)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koutloumousiou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koutloumousiou [inte skriven än]">Koutloumousiou</a> (Κουτλουμούσι)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandokratoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandokratoros [inte skriven än]">Pandokratoros</a> (Παντοκράτορος)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiropotamou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiropotamou [inte skriven än]">Xiropotamou</a> (Ξηροποτάμου)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zograf_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zograf Monastery [inte skriven än]">Zografou</a> (Ζωγράφου, <i>Зограф</i> - bulgariska)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dochiariou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dochiariou [inte skriven än]">Dochiariou</a> (Δοχειάρι)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakalou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakalou [inte skriven än]">Karakalou</a> (Καρακάλλου)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filotheou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filotheou [inte skriven än]">Filotheou</a> (Φιλοθέου)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simonos_Petra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simonos Petra [inte skriven än]">Simonos Petra</a> (Σίμωνος Πέτρα or Σιμωνόπετρα)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agiou_Pavlou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agiou Pavlou [inte skriven än]">Agiou Pavlou</a> (Αγίου Παύλου)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stavronikita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stavronikita [inte skriven än]">Stavronikita</a> (Σταυρονικήτα)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksenofondos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksenofondos [inte skriven än]">Ksenofondos</a> (Ξενοφώντος)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osiou_Grigoriou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osiou Grigoriou [inte skriven än]">Osiou Grigoriou</a> (Οσίου Γρηγορίου)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esphigmenou_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esphigmenou Monastery [inte skriven än]">Esfigmenou</a> (Εσφιγμένου)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Panteleimon_kloster" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Panteleimon kloster">Agiou Panteleimonos</a> (Αγίου Παντελεήμονος eller Ρωσικό)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstamonitou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstamonitou [inte skriven än]">Konstamonitou</a> (Κωνσταμονίτου)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Athos&oldid=68184479">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/athos">”Athos”</a>. <i><span>ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/athos">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/athos</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 april 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Athos&rft.atitle=ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fathos&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Athos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFÅke_Lundqvist1997">Åke Lundqvist (5 oktober 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/arkiv/sondag/resor-i-munkarnas-republik-renassans-for-tusenariga-klosterstyret-pa-grekiska-athos/">”Resor”</a> (på svenska). <i>Dagens nyheter</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dn.se/arkiv/sondag/resor-i-munkarnas-republik-renassans-for-tusenariga-klosterstyret-pa-grekiska-athos/">https://www.dn.se/arkiv/sondag/resor-i-munkarnas-republik-renassans-for-tusenariga-klosterstyret-pa-grekiska-athos/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 januari 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Resor&rft.jtitle=Dagens+nyheter&rft.aulast=%C3%85ke+Lundqvist&rft.au=%C3%85ke+Lundqvist&rft.date=5+oktober+1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Farkiv%2Fsondag%2Fresor-i-munkarnas-republik-renassans-for-tusenariga-klosterstyret-pa-grekiska-athos%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Athos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFKrister_Berntsson2016">Krister Berntsson (10 maj 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressen.se/allt-om-resor/berget-med-egen-tid---forbud-mot-kvinnor/">”Berget med egen tid”</a> (på svenska). <i>Expressen</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.expressen.se/allt-om-resor/berget-med-egen-tid---forbud-mot-kvinnor/">https://www.expressen.se/allt-om-resor/berget-med-egen-tid---forbud-mot-kvinnor/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 januari 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Berget+med+egen+tid&rft.jtitle=Expressen&rft.aulast=Krister+Berntsson&rft.au=Krister+Berntsson&rft.date=10+maj+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressen.se%2Fallt-om-resor%2Fberget-med-egen-tid---forbud-mot-kvinnor%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Athos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sven_H._Gullman" title="Sven H. Gullman">Sven H. Gullman</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070106141535/http://svenhgullman.nu/bocker.html"><i>Athos. Det heliga berget.</i></a> 2004</li> <li>René Gothóni, Det heliga berget Athos 2006 Schildts förlag. Helsingfors</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athos&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mount_Athos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mount Athos">Athos</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mount_Athos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mount Athos">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/454">UNESCO världsarv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070227211246/http://svenhgullman.nu/">Det Heliga Berget Athos - på svenska</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakien" title="Slovakien">Slovakien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien">Tjeckien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Särskilda områden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Athos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4r%C3%B6arna" title="Färöarna">Färöarna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:V%C3%A4rldsarv_i_Grekland" title="Mall:Världsarv i Grekland"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:V%C3%A4rldsarv_i_Grekland&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv" title="Världsarv">Världsarv</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;;;">Norra</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vergina" title="Vergina">Vergina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Athos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fornkristna_och_bysantinska_monument_i_Thessalon%C3%ADki" title="Fornkristna och bysantinska monument i Thessaloníki">Fornkristna och bysantinska monument i Thessaloníki</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:World_Heritage_flagg_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Världsarvsflagga"><img alt="Världsarvsflagga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/World_Heritage_flagg_2012.jpg/60px-World_Heritage_flagg_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/World_Heritage_flagg_2012.jpg/90px-World_Heritage_flagg_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/World_Heritage_flagg_2012.jpg/120px-World_Heritage_flagg_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4030" data-file-height="2980" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;;;">Centrala</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bassae" title="Bassae">Apollotemplet i Bassae</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Epidauros" title="Epidauros">Epidauros</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Korfu_(stad)" title="Korfu (stad)">Gamla stan i Korfu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hosios_Lukas" title="Hosios Lukas">Hosios Lukas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Meteora_(Grekland)" title="Meteora (Grekland)">Meteora</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mykene" title="Mykene">Mykene</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tiryns" title="Tiryns">Tiryns</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mystras" title="Mystras">Mystras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Olympia" title="Olympia">Olympia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;;;">Attika</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akropolis_(Aten)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akropolis (Aten)">Akropolis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Daphni" title="Daphni">Daphni</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="color:#000000; background:#AED0FF;;;">Egeiska öarna och Kreta</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nea_Moni" title="Nea Moni">Nea Moni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rhodos" title="Rhodos">Medeltida staden Rhodos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreion" title="Pythagoreion">Pythagoreion</a> och <a href="/wiki/Heraion_p%C3%A5_Samos" title="Heraion på Samos">Heraion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Johannes_kloster" title="Sankt Johannes kloster">Sankt Johannes kloster</a> och <a href="/wiki/Apokalypsgrottan" title="Apokalypsgrottan">Apokalypsgrottan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a 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