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Tewoflos - Wikipedia

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href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewoflos" title="Tewoflos – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tewoflos" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilus_(%C3%84thiopien)" title="Theophilus (Äthiopien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theophilus (Äthiopien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophilos_d%27%C3%89thiopie" title="Théophilos d&#039;Éthiopie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théophilos d&#039;Éthiopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Emperor of Ethiopia from 1708 to 1711</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Tewoflos <br /> <span title="Ge&#39;ez-language text"><span lang="gez">ዓፄ ቴዎፍሎስ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 1708 – 14 October 1711</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot_I" title="Tekle Haymanot I">Tekle Haymanot I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yostos" title="Yostos">Yostos</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1711-10-14</span>)</span>14 October 1711</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Walda Anbasa</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty" title="Solomonic dynasty">House of Solomon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yohannes_I" title="Yohannes I">Yohannes I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo">Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tewoflos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge&#39;ez">Ge'ez</a>: ቴዎፍሎስ), throne name <b>Walda Anbasa</b> (Ge'ez: ወልደ አንበሳ, died 14 October 1711), was <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> from 1 July 1708 to 14 October 1711, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty" title="Solomonic dynasty">Solomonic dynasty</a>. He was the brother of <a href="/wiki/Iyasus_I_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iyasus I of Ethiopia">Iyasu I</a>, and one of five sons of <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_I" title="Yohannes I">Yohannes I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tewoflos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the murder of his nephew <a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot_I_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia">Tekle Haymanot I</a>, Tewoflos was brought out of captivity at Mount <a href="/wiki/Wehni" title="Wehni">Wehni</a> and made Emperor. At first he faced a rival in the person of the four-year-old son of his nephew who was supported by the Master of Horse Yohannes and Empress <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakotawit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malakotawit (page does not exist)">Malakotawit</a>. His nephew's name was Na'od and he was crowned at <a href="/wiki/Emfraz" title="Emfraz">Emfraz</a> upon the death of <a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot_I" title="Tekle Haymanot I">Tekle Haymanot I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Budge-434_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budge-434-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Tewoflos moved quickly by having Yohannes, and several other non-royals accused of aiding in the murder of Tekle Haymanot, arrested then sent into exile.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/James_Bruce" title="James Bruce">James Bruce</a>, at first he behaved as if he would not seek vengeance on those thought responsible for the death of his brother Iyasu; but this was a deception, and once this party relaxed their guard he acted. He accused his late nephew Emperor Tekle Haymanot of regicide and patricide, and Tekle Haymanot has been known as <i>Irgum</i> ("Cursed") ever since. Empress Malakotawit was publicly hanged, while her two brothers were speared to death; Bruce states that in one afternoon a total of 37 persons were executed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not long afterwards he decided to move against all regicides, and ordered that all who had taken part in the plot that led to the death of his brother Iyasu I be found and executed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tewoflos also initiated the canonization of his brother Iyasu I.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>His reign was an unquiet one. In 1709, <a href="/wiki/Nebahne_Yohannes" title="Nebahne Yohannes">Nebahne Yohannes</a> was proclaimed <i>nəgusä nägäst</i> in a revolt that lasted until July 1710. Tewoflos also found himself compelled to support the doctrine known as <i>Wold Qib</i>; when the monks of <a href="/wiki/Debre_Libanos" title="Debre Libanos">Debre Libanos</a> asked the Emperor why he embraced the belief they opposed, he reportedly told them, "It is not because I hate you, but so that <a href="/wiki/Gojjam" title="Gojjam">Gojjam</a> will be subject to me."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tewflos died under suspicious circumstances. He was buried at Teda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tewoflos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Budge-434-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Budge-434_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBudge1928" class="citation book cs1">Budge, E. A. Wallis (1928). <i>A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume 2)</i>. London: Methuen &amp; Co. p.&#160;434.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ethiopia%3A+Nubia+and+Abyssinia+%28Volume+2%29&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=434&amp;rft.pub=Methuen+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1928&amp;rft.aulast=Budge&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+A.+Wallis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATewoflos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <i>Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile</i> (1805 edition), vol. 4 pp. 15, 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <i>Travels</i>, vol. 4 pp. 16f. Another source claims only one of Malakotawit's brothers was speared to death, while the other was hanged.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce, <i>Travels</i>, vol. 4 p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Crummey, <i>Priests and Politicians</i>, 1972 (Hollywood: Tsehai, 2007), p. 22</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot_I_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia">Tekle Haymanot I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperors of Ethiopia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_Ethiopia" title="List of emperors of Ethiopia">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia#Family_tree" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Family tree</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty" title="Solomonic dynasty">Solomonic dynasty</a><br />(1270–1632)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yekuno_Amlak" title="Yekuno Amlak">Yekuno Amlak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yagbe%27u_Seyon" title="Yagbe&#39;u Seyon">Yagbe'u Seyon (Salomon I)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Yagbe%27u_Seyon" title="Sons of Yagbe&#39;u Seyon">Sons</a>: Senfa Ared IV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Hezba Asgad</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Qedma Asgad</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jin Asgad</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saba Asgad</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wedem_Arad" title="Wedem Arad">Wedem Arad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amda_Seyon_I" title="Amda Seyon I">Amda Seyon I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newaya_Krestos" title="Newaya Krestos">Newaya Krestos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newaya_Maryam" title="Newaya Maryam">Newaya Maryam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dawit_I" title="Dawit I">Dawit I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tewodros_I" title="Tewodros I">Tewodros I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yeshaq_I" title="Yeshaq I">Yeshaq I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andreyas" title="Andreyas">Andreyas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Takla_Maryam" title="Takla Maryam">Takla Maryam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarwe_Iyasus" title="Sarwe Iyasus">Sarwe Iyasus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amda_Iyasus" title="Amda Iyasus">Amda Iyasus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zara_Yaqob" title="Zara Yaqob">Zara Yaqob (Kwestantinos I)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baeda_Maryam_I" title="Baeda Maryam I">Baeda Maryam I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eskender" title="Eskender">Eskender (Kwestantinos II)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amda_Seyon_II" title="Amda Seyon II">Amda Seyon II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Na%27od" title="Na&#39;od">Na'od</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dawit_II" title="Dawit II">Dawit II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gelawdewos" title="Gelawdewos">Gelawdewos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Menas_of_Ethiopia" title="Menas of Ethiopia">Menas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarsa_Dengel" title="Sarsa Dengel">Sarsa Dengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yaqob" title="Yaqob">Yaqob</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Za_Dengel" title="Za Dengel">Za Dengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yaqob" title="Yaqob">Yaqob</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susenyos_I" title="Susenyos I">Susenyos I</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gondarine_period" title="Gondarine period">Gondarine period</a><br />(1632–1769)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fasilides" title="Fasilides">Fasilides</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yohannes_I" title="Yohannes I">Yohannes I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iyasu_I" title="Iyasu I">Iyasu the Great</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot_I" title="Tekle Haymanot I">Tekle Haymanot I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tewoflos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yostos" title="Yostos">Yostos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dawit_III" title="Dawit III">Dawit III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bakaffa" title="Bakaffa">Bakaffa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iyasu_II" title="Iyasu II">Iyasu II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iyoas_I" title="Iyoas I">Iyoas I</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zemene_Mesafint" title="Zemene Mesafint">Era of the Princes</a><br />(1769–1855)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yohannes_II" title="Yohannes II">Yohannes II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot_II" title="Tekle Haymanot II">Tekle Haymanot II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susenyos_II" title="Susenyos II">Susenyos II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot_II" title="Tekle Haymanot II">Tekle Haymanot II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salomon_II" title="Salomon II">Salomon II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Giyorgis_I" title="Tekle Giyorgis I">Tekle Giyorgis I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iyasu_III" title="Iyasu III">Iyasu III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Giyorgis_I" title="Tekle Giyorgis I">Tekle Giyorgis I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hezqeyas" title="Hezqeyas">Hezqeyas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Giyorgis_I" title="Tekle Giyorgis I">Tekle Giyorgis I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baeda_Maryam_II" title="Baeda Maryam II">Baeda Maryam II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Giyorgis_I" title="Tekle Giyorgis I">Tekle Giyorgis I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salomon_III" title="Salomon III">Salomon III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yonas" title="Yonas">Yonas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Giyorgis_I" title="Tekle Giyorgis I">Tekle Giyorgis I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salomon_III" title="Salomon III">Salomon III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Demetros" title="Demetros">Demetros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Giyorgis_I" title="Tekle Giyorgis I">Tekle Giyorgis I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Demetros" title="Demetros">Demetros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egwale_Seyon" title="Egwale Seyon">Egwale Seyon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iyoas_II" title="Iyoas II">Iyoas II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gigar" title="Gigar">Gigar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baeda_Maryam_III" title="Baeda Maryam III">Baeda Maryam III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gigar" title="Gigar">Gigar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iyasu_IV" title="Iyasu IV">Iyasu IV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gebre_Krestos" title="Gebre Krestos">Gebre Krestos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dengel" title="Sahle Dengel">Sahle Dengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gebre_Krestos" title="Gebre Krestos">Gebre Krestos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dengel" title="Sahle Dengel">Sahle Dengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yohannes_III" title="Yohannes III">Yohannes III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dengel" title="Sahle Dengel">Sahle Dengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yohannes_III" title="Yohannes III">Yohannes III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dengel" title="Sahle Dengel">Sahle Dengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yohannes_III" title="Yohannes III">Yohannes III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sahle_Dengel" title="Sahle Dengel">Sahle Dengel</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ethiopia#Modern_era" title="History of Ethiopia">Modern Ethiopia</a><br />(1855–1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tewodros_II" title="Tewodros II">Tewodros II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Giyorgis_II" title="Tekle Giyorgis II">Tekle Giyorgis II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yohannes_IV" title="Yohannes IV">Yohannes IV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II">Menelik II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lij_Iyasu" title="Lij Iyasu">Lij Iyasu</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zewditu" title="Zewditu">Zewditu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amha_Selassie" title="Amha Selassie">Amha Selassie</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <sup><small>3</small></sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>1</small></sup> Never <a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Africa#Ethiopia" title="Coronations in Africa">crowned</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>2</small></sup> Between <a href="/wiki/Italian_East_Africa" title="Italian East Africa">1936–1941</a>, Haile Selassie went into exile following the <a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">Second Italo-Ethiopian War</a>.<br />During that time, the imperial title was claimed by <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">Italian King</a> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III" title="Victor Emmanuel III">Victor Emmanuel III</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>3</small></sup> Emperor-in-exile.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia_(Haile_Selassie).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia_%28Haile_Selassie%29.svg/30px-Imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia_%28Haile_Selassie%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia_%28Haile_Selassie%29.svg/45px-Imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia_%28Haile_Selassie%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia_%28Haile_Selassie%29.svg/60px-Imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia_%28Haile_Selassie%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="1221" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> <a href="/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty" title="Solomonic dynasty">royalty</a>–related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tewoflos&amp;action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethiopia-royal-stub" title="Template:Ethiopia-royal-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethiopia-royal-stub" title="Template talk:Ethiopia-royal-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethiopia-royal-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethiopia-royal-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐6tcrp Cached time: 20241125144139 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.688 seconds Real time usage: 0.893 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2674/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39223/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2882/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20581/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.467/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16797668/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 811.582 1 -total 42.25% 342.896 2 Template:Infobox 40.40% 327.902 1 Template:Infobox_royalty 22.64% 183.725 1 Template:Lang 15.98% 129.661 1 Template:Reflist 15.18% 123.175 1 Template:Emperors_of_Ethiopia 14.86% 120.591 1 Template:Navbox 13.66% 110.834 1 Template:Cite_book 11.63% 94.376 1 Template:Short_description 7.94% 64.433 1 Template:Citation_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1786847-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125144139 and revision id 1249327798. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tewoflos&amp;oldid=1249327798">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tewoflos&amp;oldid=1249327798</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1711_deaths" title="Category:1711 deaths">1711 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_emperors_of_Ethiopia" title="Category:18th-century emperors of Ethiopia">18th-century emperors of Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Solomonic_dynasty" title="Category:Solomonic dynasty">Solomonic dynasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethiopian_royalty_stubs" title="Category:Ethiopian royalty stubs">Ethiopian royalty stubs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ge%27ez-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ge&#039;ez-language text">Articles containing Ge'ez-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2007" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2007">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown" title="Category:Year of birth unknown">Year of birth unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles" title="Category:All stub articles">All stub articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 October 2024, at 10:39<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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