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Wilhelm Wien – Wikipedia

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aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Wien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 88 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلهلم فيين – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلهلم فيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Vin" title="Vilhelm Vin – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilhelm Vin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ভিলহেল্ম ভিন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিলহেল্ম ভিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгельм Він – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм Він" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгэльм Він – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільгэльм Він" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Βίλχελμ Βιν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίλχελμ Βιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EB%B9%88" title="빌헬름 빈 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌헬름 빈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Վիլհելմ Վին – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ Վին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेल्म वियेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विल्हेल्म वियेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וילהלם וין – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילהלם וין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲ್‍ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ವೀನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲ್‍ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ವೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვილჰელმ ვინი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილჰელმ ვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вильгельм Вин – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вильгельм Вин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Wien" title="Gulielmus Wien – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Wien" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelms_V%C4%ABns" title="Vilhelms Vīns – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vilhelms Vīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="വിൽഹെം വീൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൽഹെം വീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेल्म वियेन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्हेल्म वियेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فلهلم فيين – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلهلم فيين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلهلم وین – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلهلم وین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯜꯍꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम वेन – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विल्हेम वेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ヴィルヘルム・ヴィーン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィルヘルム・ヴィーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولیہلم ویین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیہلم ویین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Вин, Вильгельм – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вин, Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्हेम वेन – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विल्हेम वेन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ڤیلھێلم ڤین – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیلھێلم ڤین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилхелм Вин – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилхелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லெம் வீன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லெம் வீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Win" title="Wilhelm Win – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Wilhelm Win" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม วีน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเฮ็ล์ม วีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилҳелм Вин – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилҳелм Вин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вільгельм Він – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм Він" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلیم وین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویلیم وین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·维恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wilhelm Wien" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·维恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Wilhelm (<i>Willy</i>) Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i fysik 1911"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i fysik 1911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wien2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wien2.jpg/250px-Wien2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wien2.jpg/375px-Wien2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wien2.jpg/500px-Wien2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="tyska">Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien</span><br /><a href="/wiki/13_januari" title="13 januari">13 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a><sup id="cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e7120d1ef5af9e0ce384c7ce2cedd3bac81b89cc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e7120d1ef5af9e0ce384c7ce2cedd3bac81b89cc-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211c9fe27fb52e4b0f8a8de853b2547430a3ef6d_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211c9fe27fb52e4b0f8a8de853b2547430a3ef6d-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parusnoje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parusnoje [inte skriven än]">Parusnoje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/30_augusti" title="30 augusti">30 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a><sup id="cite_ref-afe50ca572b2cf0f7e2ec374f41223410618b03e_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afe50ca572b2cf0f7e2ec374f41223410618b03e-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e7120d1ef5af9e0ce384c7ce2cedd3bac81b89cc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e7120d1ef5af9e0ce384c7ce2cedd3bac81b89cc-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(64&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a><sup id="cite_ref-8839d81429566e59210ab4c76a3678f1b5f97c4f_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8839d81429566e59210ab4c76a3678f1b5f97c4f-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Waldfriedhof,_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Waldfriedhof, München">Waldfriedhof</a><sup id="cite_ref-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=sv&amp;title=Wilhelm+Wien&amp;params=48.104986_N_11.492588_E_globe:earth_region:DE-BY_type:landmark">kartor</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingens_universitet" title="Göttingens universitet">Göttingens universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchens_universitet" title="Münchens universitet">Münchens universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57068?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">Fysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teoretisk_fysiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoretisk fysiker">teoretisk fysiker</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchens_universitet" title="Münchens universitet">Münchens universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen" title="RWTH Aachen">RWTH Aachen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Justus-Liebig-Universit%C3%A4t_Giessen" title="Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen">Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburgs_universitet" title="Würzburgs universitet">Würzburgs universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Physikalisch-Technische_Bundesanstalt" title="Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt">Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Noterbara verk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Svartkropp" title="Svartkropp">Svartkropp</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style="">Luise Mehler</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wien [inte skriven än]">Karl Wien</a> <small>(f. 1906)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Släktingar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Max_Wien" title="Max Wien">Max Wien</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a><small> (1911)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b73670309f23690754e95635207182c0cdd2b90b_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b73670309f23690754e95635207182c0cdd2b90b-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f46543468d6dc357da75aaf287c357b7c40bfab4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f46543468d6dc357da75aaf287c357b7c40bfab4-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Maximiliansorden_f%C3%B6r_konst_och_vetenskap" title="Maximiliansorden för konst och vetenskap">Maximiliansorden för konst och vetenskap</a><small> (1925)</small><br />Guthrieföreläsning<small> (1925)</small><sup id="cite_ref-d2c8d3fc93eb072634fc56843c2df46038d915d7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d2c8d3fc93eb072634fc56843c2df46038d915d7-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Wilhelm_Wien" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Wilhelm Wien">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Wilhelm</b> (<i>Willy</i>) <b>Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien</b>, född <a href="/wiki/13_januari" title="13 januari">13 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fischhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fischhausen">Fischhausen</a> (numera <a href="/wiki/Primorsk,_Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Primorsk, Kaliningrad oblast">Primorsk</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ostpreussen" title="Ostpreussen">Ostpreussen</a>, död <a href="/wiki/30_augusti" title="30 augusti">30 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, var en tysk <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a>. 1893 utvecklade han <a href="/wiki/Wiens_lag" title="Wiens lag">Wiens lag</a>, som behandlar <a href="/wiki/Svartkropp" title="Svartkropp">svartkroppsstrålning</a>. Han belönades 1911 med <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a>. Han var kusin till <a href="/wiki/Max_Wien" title="Max Wien">Max Wien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wien blev 1882 <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">student</a> från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altst%C3%A4dtisches_Gymnasium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Altstädtisches Gymnasium [inte skriven än]">Altstädtisches Gymnasium</a> i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>, studerade sedan vid <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingens_universitet" title="Göttingens universitet">Göttingens universitet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</a>, där han arbetade 1883–1885 i <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a> laboratorium, och blev <a href="/wiki/Filosofie_doktor" title="Filosofie doktor">filosofie doktor</a> där 1886 och <a href="/wiki/Privatdocent" title="Privatdocent">privatdocent</a> 1896. Han var 1892 till 1896 assistent vid <i><a href="/wiki/Physikalisch-Technische_Reichsanstalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt">Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt</a></i> i <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Charlottenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Charlottenburg">Berlin-Charlottenburg</a>, 1896 till 1899 extra ordinarie professor i fysik vid <a href="/wiki/Polytechnikum" title="Polytechnikum">Polytechnikum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a> (dagens <a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen" title="RWTH Aachen">RWTH Aachen</a>), 1899–1900 ordinarie professor i fysik i <a href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gießen">Gießen</a> och sedan 1900 i <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a>. </p><p>Vid Reichsanstalt undersökte han liksom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Holborn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Holborn [inte skriven än]">Ludwig Holborn</a> metoder för mätning av höga temperaturer genom <a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Le_Chatelier" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Louis Le Chatelier">Henry Louis Le Chateliers</a> termoelement, och samtidigt utförde han teoretiska arbeten i <a href="/wiki/Hydrodynamik" title="Hydrodynamik">hydrodynamik</a>, särskild om havsvågors och <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_cyklon" title="Tropisk cyklon">cykloners</a> former, samt angående lagarna för värmestrålning, vilka 1893 ledde till hans bekanta lag om ändringen av strålningens våglängd med temperaturen, den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Wiens_lag" title="Wiens lag">Wienska förskjutningen</a>. </p><p>1894 offentliggjorde Wien avhandlingen <i>Über Temperatur und Entropie der Strahlung</i>, och 1896 angav han en formel för sammansättningen av en svart kropps strålning. Dessa arbeten var så förtjänstfulla, att de förskaffade Wien 1911 års <a href="/wiki/Nobelpris" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelpris">Nobelpris</a> i fysik. </p><p>I Aachen ägnade Wien sig åt studiet av elektricitetens gång genom gaser, vilket han sedan fortsatte (<i>Elektrische Entladungen in verdünnten Gasen</i>, i "Annalen der Physik", 1898, 1901 och 1902). Han visade att, medan den negativa elektriciteten framfördes av elektroner med en massa uppgående endast till omkring en tvåtusendel av en väteatoms, så är den positiva elektricitetens bärare av omkring samma massa som den, vilken den genomströmmade gasens atomer innehar. Wien har sedan också utfört värdefulla undersökningar om <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstr%C3%A5lning" title="Röntgenstrålning">röntgenstrålar</a>, vilkas våglängd han sökte bestämma (1905). </p><p>Han blev ledamot av svenska <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsakademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetenskapsakademien">Vetenskapsakademien</a> (1918) och av <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapssocieteten_i_Uppsala" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetenskapssocieteten i Uppsala">Vetenskapssocieteten i Uppsala</a> (samma år). En krater på <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> är uppkallad efter honom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcl/0182.html">Wien, 1. Wilhelm (Willy) Karl Werner Otto Fritz Franz</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1921)</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-49fdb5fe81b8355b0a67fc010bab1d0476734c67_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</i>, läst: 22 augusti 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e7120d1ef5af9e0ce384c7ce2cedd3bac81b89cc-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-e7120d1ef5af9e0ce384c7ce2cedd3bac81b89cc_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e7120d1ef5af9e0ce384c7ce2cedd3bac81b89cc_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Wien">biography/Wilhelm-Wien</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211c9fe27fb52e4b0f8a8de853b2547430a3ef6d-3"><a href="#cite_ref-211c9fe27fb52e4b0f8a8de853b2547430a3ef6d_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t155tb">w6t155tb</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afe50ca572b2cf0f7e2ec374f41223410618b03e-4"><a href="#cite_ref-afe50ca572b2cf0f7e2ec374f41223410618b03e_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Вин Вильгельм”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span>&#160;: <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 27 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8839d81429566e59210ab4c76a3678f1b5f97c4f-5"><a href="#cite_ref-8839d81429566e59210ab4c76a3678f1b5f97c4f_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Вин Вильгельм”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span>&#160;: <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-6"><a href="#cite_ref-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b73670309f23690754e95635207182c0cdd2b90b-7"><a href="#cite_ref-b73670309f23690754e95635207182c0cdd2b90b_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/"><span title="engelska">The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911</span></a>, Nobelprize.org</i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/">läs online</a>, läst: 3 augusti 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f46543468d6dc357da75aaf287c357b7c40bfab4-8"><a href="#cite_ref-f46543468d6dc357da75aaf287c357b7c40bfab4_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showing prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 4 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d2c8d3fc93eb072634fc56843c2df46038d915d7-9"><a href="#cite_ref-d2c8d3fc93eb072634fc56843c2df46038d915d7_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificlib.com/en/Physics/Info/GuthrieMedalAndPrize.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.scientificlib.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wilhelm_Wien" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wilhelm_Wien" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wilhelm Wien">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i fysik 1911</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/wien/biographical/">Nobelprize.org, Wilhelm Wien - biografi</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i fysik"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpristagare i fysik</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a>&#160;(1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a>&#160;(1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P.&#160;Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M.&#160;Curie</a>&#160;(1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3:e_baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh">Strutt</a>&#160;(1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a>&#160;(1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson">Thomson</a>&#160;(1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a>&#160;(1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a>&#160;(1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a>&#160;(1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a>&#160;(1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wien</a>&#160;(1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a>&#160;(1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Onnes</a>&#160;(1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von&#160;Laue</a>&#160;(1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Bragg_(fysiker)" title="William Bragg (fysiker)">W.&#160;Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bragg" title="Lawrence Bragg">L.&#160;Bragg</a>&#160;(1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Utdelades&#160;ej&#160;1916.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a>&#160;(1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a>&#160;(1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a>&#160;(1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a>&#160;(1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a>&#160;(1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N.&#160;Bohr</a>&#160;(1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Millikan" title="Robert A. Millikan">Millikan</a>&#160;(1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a>&#160;(1924)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a>&#160;(1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a>&#160;(1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/C.T.R._Wilson" title="C.T.R. Wilson">Wilson</a>&#160;(1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a>&#160;(1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a>&#160;(1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a>&#160;(1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Utdelades&#160;ej&#160;1931.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a>&#160;(1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a>&#160;(1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Utdelades&#160;ej&#160;1934.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a>&#160;(1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Hess" title="Victor F. Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_D._Anderson" title="Carl D. Anderson">Anderson</a>&#160;(1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a>&#160;(1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a>&#160;(1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a>&#160;(1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Utdelades&#160;ej&#160;1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a>&#160;(1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a>&#160;(1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a>&#160;(1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Percy_W._Bridgman" title="Percy W. Bridgman">Bridgman</a>&#160;(1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a>&#160;(1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M.S._Blackett" title="Patrick M.S. Blackett">Blackett</a>&#160;(1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a>&#160;(1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a>&#160;(1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a>&#160;(1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" title="Edward M. Purcell">Purcell</a>&#160;(1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a>&#160;(1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a>&#160;(1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Willis_E._Lamb" title="Willis E. Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a>&#160;(1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shockley" title="William B. Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Brattain" title="Walter H. Brattain">Brattain</a>&#160;(1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.&#160;Lee</a>&#160;(1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tjerenkov" title="Pavel Tjerenkov">Tjerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_M._Frank" title="Ilja M. Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Jevgenjevitj_Tamm" title="Igor Jevgenjevitj Tamm">Tamm</a>&#160;(1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>&#160;(1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a>&#160;(1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a>&#160;(1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a>&#160;(1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a>&#160;(1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_G._Basov" title="Nikolaj G. Basov">Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Prochorov</a>&#160;(1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>&#160;(1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a>&#160;(1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a>&#160;(1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a>&#160;(1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a>&#160;(1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a>&#160;(1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a>&#160;(1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a>&#160;(1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Ivar Giæver">Giæver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a>&#160;(1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a>&#160;(1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A.&#160;Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_R._Mottelson" title="Ben R. Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a>&#160;(1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C.C._Ting" title="Samuel C.C. Ting">Ting</a>&#160;(1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_W._Anderson" title="Philip W. Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_F._Mott" title="Nevill F. Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_H._van_Vleck" title="John H. van Vleck">van&#160;Vleck</a>&#160;(1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a>&#160;(1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a>&#160;(1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a>&#160;(1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" title="Arthur L. Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a>&#160;(1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a>&#160;(1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_A._Fowler" title="William A. Fowler">Fowler</a>&#160;(1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van&#160;der&#160;Meer</a>&#160;(1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von&#160;Klitzing</a>&#160;(1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a>&#160;(1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/J._Georg_Bednorz" title="J. Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="K. Alexander Müller">Müller</a>&#160;(1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a>&#160;(1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Dehmelt" title="Hans G. Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a>&#160;(1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a>&#160;(1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de&#160;Gennes</a>&#160;(1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>&#160;(1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Hulse" title="Russell A. Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a>&#160;(1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertram_N._Brockhouse" title="Bertram N. Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_G._Shull" title="Clifford G. Shull">Shull</a>&#160;(1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_L._Perl" title="Martin L. Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a>&#160;(1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D.&#160;Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a>&#160;(1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a>&#160;(1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a>&#160;(1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard &#39;t Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a>&#160;(1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zjores_Alfjorov" title="Zjores Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_S._Kilby" title="Jack S. Kilby">Kilby</a>&#160;(2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a>&#160;(2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a>&#160;(2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexej_A._Abrikosov" title="Alexej A. Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_L._Ginzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitalij L. Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Leggett" title="Anthony J. Leggett">Legget</a>&#160;(2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/David_J._Gross" title="David J. Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a>&#160;(2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a>&#160;(2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smoot</a>&#160;(2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a>&#160;(2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a>&#160;(2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Boyle" title="Willard S. Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. 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