CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133fd7f382cab5c',cH: 'advKn_m2pvkQtuqr9oZbnaTHl4wDSfc10TII04Z1KJ4-1739776568-1.2.1.1-z6DgBpdG1NDM3SQghtGZjTQXV78pR3DJGmxEocXMcTNC40u416Ze04RW1Kd6Xphi',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rayan%20B.%20M.%20Ameen&__cf_chl_tk=msISNUWfH2rau6pLNFIAJkccdFA0_hx43wEShn_ywKY-1739776568-1.0.1.1-6IZS05XOB35om7.bsKAS6FoNUxLPoT45o_ifZyTc.gg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739776568',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rayan%20B.%20M.%20Ameen&__cf_chl_f_tk=msISNUWfH2rau6pLNFIAJkccdFA0_hx43wEShn_ywKY-1739776568-1.0.1.1-6IZS05XOB35om7.bsKAS6FoNUxLPoT45o_ifZyTc.gg",md: "sGgNysw8K5djS82UI3Ivo2hW_Ct.4h9TmxiwU88VC6g-1739776568-1.2.1.1-XyYyg3vf00cio6_JHrOsAtr0NpNnBsrSfSiRTeFNixn.izGUqpEVXSQ.Rb1Xh53K4.RTr9Vo8kVyYLI_6X5cOgu7lrebVFaY9_OBe2shW79w18GjiErYNVis_NLWWNtdKfVVsuQ42Xl2gF6iulB8JhdJtPqlKe8ObOcU0CsvLabJlGz9TyZmT3epI1ot4HvB76BqAsjWk0sZiNUAZ8S9g_JBl10LPMZSWcbJ4M8XLpPyKJuPoWEmOPO6SGmE4IsGHRbO5reSr_35UfvnPBHbaV1l75HBx0y01SjCpmUiMFtQU3158e45lVgUHAUUkcju.SjyujSPtyRS36pWTksSzfl3O.JfEpEpEZy2Ko3gUrmh8shQ3YeYBH3p0u0tefYdHrxpmiQtOGtJx6jnvyC659IP4GC17OQMCdl23twtwB_Os9s.E2baGb635uYLK9Jy4JkbpNiOxRUt5VDs1nv83I.Nw2Vl7ILv2eD8wi.V5PSHJyUiQD6qzyA6K1XjRy2Tq73XaBn8l2zdLXk8NxgDyV0TQjmR18ZPjjgJBy.qPNYJPS70vm1gwGjFsh1uyEyXgoPsXFrF9F9HaEjHKolwu6dSuAH6n9qufbrGI.DBsVMF3sW3UCxoHDt4qpeQKwBPWpPCAayljAPvKJ9wMelZRcAsgEaIE4xBmLPvoW6oksQAyjXQTzm_arA1GV9SOm.LrgYyFox8nZ0KyWibzQiVxr5Yj1hR2v_tBy3mcYDd3DERWVqHSs3jWw_CJvofuApiBUJEN_eVOVpFATdbaOFSBFjBRL2ZyANktrxSKVrt81VmTT9F_Dpb2twn.PrNPxcCtbuP9BIQQfMAatPj_bTOKPpIRCfoaPdXZTb313eYFiSgqqFnmxaWsm0_87HVJRrIoAIAklyNQjYc6gdtt_AfkLnHFCvqCpQFN8gwTy3F_83g6XaytYKkApA1zJWfwedGxeYc3DFR9Xbc3B8ljtsq0fM8Szif5r8O3.FI6Oaf12w9nJhoXAqA0GkFlmHqs6Q8ziYPYw5WySjUd..to0BcB0D6AVbRAag.ajHSjojlNZ9v_s_OvZmvKSlDct0UrQsmTKIGu2obAzcc3wI9gTAdoRikaFbV7qieLDB6d9wyqbKQXguz0MwIiHMOcC8EFQZVo11_mLt40M8lpodyoPLdHufQmMTiUyNf.ZZ9QqNnoaMnvh8FaPsc1lp9LZ_sWB._C8nY9IISCbhw8Ulor6HwXQxpNhUTnddiBzeAgppI3Tz92PmJ2Gi4li9TxEgrbEQ2ik8F5u727rdx5bhbxkngvVoqd0BgmkNjknHzDUM9sncR4CmICNP4zW0RoWiC.lJiIVIzX9KpwqUnylzyDuKcUElGIyMTwz.wVcX8wI0EjIrLeWzYckqjFjAInXSD47mz9EhLs.NgqPLlx_B40fnSP2pnRB3XVqGYltM9PyscjPdm1NCZ2FjRoi5OpjheXHLGCpVJWLoh.mKih85Zw1hIyY0se8faETSvLLlmpMzSODnBsr3aMKRuLdf9AfCj1Pg32V.QZVcfS1ATrI4k0FUxudFmkWBkB_y7mejdsxTdvSPBcW2.nCZufGabfIsGP_JCfLviXjAENUsv_duhr1HvkI7QLoLwRtQvW.0Pgcgj4UxwFQKG9RMROOwIa7yYcGdK03UkNz9mnz7UwbOeh6leho8VuEsYW.73DXFmSCjnAThnLv_E.HK84DVyAWHdQ85h73Vt7EL67DtMkvbXlZUGbXiEduplGSA3ewzZNIzz2PseB4QRRIEzzZrboOr3p.k0Vc3CLzj4ZbGY6NXt74FMgeu9JTgrvhA.tN0G.WzAxs8dC7JdnNKvZe8ngaXcIdZxXVEpxiclFZElz0BuJ60eJiPld6r60d7Csq9396b6MsDa01Icyd1kF_.DQ_pmFMz2NHjvRsq6qufYFvzjAlrcAWpp5B3DrgYpLFZ94sEL6CyFLIKh4o04X6uSYnUfCz4H",mdrd: "eUmRwSu6.gcypKeHmAtN5YzSrrQYFcg0f9HIx1F5dB0-1739776568-1.2.1.1-F.Efd29e9OcjxISLUHEInp5LxrPo5tfLFY3I2up_pd1TzHuo4117SfUven33xqrQLzLHqNEXdQfba4HiAqA3fACZiCpxVvdf8KuduDQAIz5IMWonp3bodM.tIKjj.igLQ2onR695xEA7aTKTowGy_e0jL.javSX8ICYv0EPPvcQCZFBmHtQXh_itIASOoeaxcgs7fCxlLuG2gy4ut7hFHz1tkieokbTT3prmqlEQ4c09AJiTYH0DJ1nm6Juvpq2iGcg0i54rAGFnQVNJ6tDg0NhZuOT.PyPBipb9L_d3GGHetdbInXQz3LG2I2u0e8dS678tppNFl6d0yoNRB8qZT_6rl.K3up6ggqMCI19hgslpNtG7ej2Q7JXghXYKINrLkU75fhR4Bm_vTu5Ve2Zkof8PnLlHxN.4jEKfKy9RdpSLUUSSwCBG2BUvxK2TVhIje0izOxJU9RydMxwrB1T9VVJeN2yxZAxXGKNLjaJa7xw_ORnw9njlLw.7f4FAPJFtTSEshB1iqYqF93LtOm7j.qT3DE0WKDYh1TSeM5KBwGyq29eunv59Vm4Pi7BOH3ofHaps9LfIgggJHmJ_sYTkejd79fhfKUJQkor_FDUvSyvccHfDmIoLAD85AU9VabRu9hZFrAusr_IYCdStr89_MoXvjNbmkBj6iJ3nCWt4rxfpvjGMchxYVpxGi48K9izINCJnCOKxMHJ4epj3vBhGZ1FYLTkw6c2LZPzQyZxOXYZ0NVJmPvWzHYNf8PjvNJs1BD_6W.vezmQRcAAoeF256Ht9ZKNWlNQMKC5BtUiybLtzoXlrTt1X2ODfTRKtQex5nsbhg2KR246GtyPh.w386hbWnYIiOItSnfBouklDr31anNYED5omrtLsf9A34_kJkRbMc0uyCTaHXC_QFJYYYlO2HW0g6nmD5CDEX6eO0fJFbfEJzDgy3shNoq53Dqx6kcEGdOQQPy94bmyag.K_YKFUj9SGpP9x3HvTGOfUbRbZnT.8SiIjXVrzSFx3NjvlqoAtK4Doe7XpQrR3ecPnBEejrJ0OcRjJowvZkA_FbKTX61qW.RxKMFEv0FoAYJSoupqBEWeGD87t5IklFh1phkd.m0hAsx9A2oNrSUfeZV42j.4q2gxyd.3SY2gfL3sdsYOa6VVd0wDjiyZEIEDqusYXglKcM6c.UzKcOK59qZ4AChRbxvhJUX1P8KtCiJvFnEU6MBPWhL5dlC2.4R2lzE_TgHXjYRV_a36wHroVaAav.G9hpDbnYppDZ3iJBB2eZZn2f2bA0aOBru5M56fOhNudcaRrZw12Cp49OkwQmfetViMpIsDne_kN5ezS86QlMX9bN3rNq6u3Sb.hjsDD9Z.2Btdtl8k18Tn88zLpTvoW_oSYxlTlc9rt5PnWP5jm6XN1Ak_BIJ4GE31Wj0tMKrB5s_o_7ZUQr50iC3ZUsDkPvB2X8L36KIPz1gStARuotEg2g9IzOwxSmYPAnlOAzEubD9hA02e7hBGkCXvjIWLbUBgEa.J3R6mDGRsqW0rdUiNbym65aM5K5cxOB6c1Aec0YZlWEmk4zKlcqm2.JzfCSmUJv3XWS8qkzmscPFdcethydbeAjjcXMAAUk1apDQ0LyWTLtocnDtpK_oDdwTDOjjscvQ4DfltMgol9pDQ5TvOGDaZFoPV1GAZzYbAICR6Gu6KEmes67H3yPjdmvPke4P5Fpue0Q6x3ce_wWaE_TEoZdbyTiZn5na19l6TscHL.4p_nx8Mk5hDGPfuHMRglH5KFBIHS1jFo82ewJXf7jzo2PAdcJhwRvgfET2ufwBEguhi7aE4Nlo_LnIBNfQVDLFeasvQbZ.y9nnpUa32UuFIrPlutK0pSCS2MJC4gcqsx7WQhHJ02QZ3yGsqsUL64.9ESepwWpGcZnEkQQyLbsDbR030msdMCGolaLKhvExjekUYbWJI1U4Oylj922M3O2ZnGLhJPlvflapLTUnOG"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133fd7f382cab5c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rayan%20B.%20M.%20Ameen&__cf_chl_rt_tk=msISNUWfH2rau6pLNFIAJkccdFA0_hx43wEShn_ywKY-1739776568-1.0.1.1-6IZS05XOB35om7.bsKAS6FoNUxLPoT45o_ifZyTc.gg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>