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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-반도체_다이오드" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#반도체_다이오드"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>반도체 다이오드</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-반도체_다이오드-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>반도체 다이오드 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-반도체_다이오드-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-접합_후_공핍층_형성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#접합_후_공핍층_형성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>접합 후 공핍층 형성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-접합_후_공핍층_형성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-바이어스에_의한_전류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#바이어스에_의한_전류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>바이어스에 의한 전류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-바이어스에_의한_전류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-전자_기호" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전자_기호"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>전자 기호</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전자_기호-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-다이오드의_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#다이오드의_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>다이오드의 종류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-다이오드의_종류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>다이오드의 종류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-다이오드의_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-정류_다이오드" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정류_다이오드"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>정류 다이오드</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정류_다이오드-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-검파_다이오드" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#검파_다이오드"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>검파 다이오드</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-검파_다이오드-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-게르마늄_다이오드" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#게르마늄_다이오드"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>게르마늄 다이오드</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-게르마늄_다이오드-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정전압_다이오드" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정전압_다이오드"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>정전압 다이오드</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정전압_다이오드-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정전류_다이오드" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정전류_다이오드"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>정전류 다이오드</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정전류_다이오드-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-쇼트키_다이오드" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#쇼트키_다이오드"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>쇼트키 다이오드</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-쇼트키_다이오드-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-광학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#광학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>광학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-광학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-고주파" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고주파"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>고주파</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고주파-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">다이오드</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 118개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%AE%E1%8B%B5" title="ዳዮድ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዳዮድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ثنائي المساري – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائي المساري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دايود – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دايود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A1" title="ডায়ড – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডায়ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodu" title="Diodu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diodu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijods" title="Dijods – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dijods" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Дыёд – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыёд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Дыёд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыёд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1" title="ডায়োড – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডায়োড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADode" title="Díode – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Díode" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AF" title="دایۆد – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دایۆد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuod_(trydan)" title="Deuod (trydan) – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deuod (trydan)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δίοδος – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diood" title="Diood – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodi" title="Diodi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9-%C3%B3id" title="Dé-óid – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dé-óid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="二極管 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="二極管" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADodo" title="Díodo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Díodo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="דיודה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dy%C3%B2d" title="Dyòd – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dyòd" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3da" title="Dióda – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dióda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Դիոդ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvistur" title="Tvistur – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvistur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ダイオード – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダイオード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayuod" title="Dayuod – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dayuod" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiodha" title="Dhiodha – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhiodha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დიოდი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡಯೋಡ್ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಯೋಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodus" title="Diodus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Diodus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ດີອົດ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດີອົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roalahiny" title="Roalahiny – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roalahiny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Диода – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диода" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡയോഡ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡയോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဒိုင်အုတ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုင်အုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF" title="دیود – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دیود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diood" title="Diood – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Diood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="डायोड – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डायोड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="दायोद – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दायोद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B2de" title="Diòde – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diòde" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daayoodii" title="Daayoodii – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Daayoodii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1" title="ਡਾਇਓਡ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਇਓਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88" title="ڈائیوڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈائیوڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo_semicondutor" title="Diodo semicondutor – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diodo semicondutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod%C4%83" title="Diodă – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diodă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Діода – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Діода" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA" title="දියොඩය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දියොඩය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3da" title="Dióda – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dióda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Диода – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioden" title="Dioden – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dioden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda" title="Dioda – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dioda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodi" title="Diodi – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Diodi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இருமுனையம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருமுனையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="డయోడ్ – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డయోడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="ไดโอด – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไดโอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyot" title="Diyot – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diyot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Диод – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диод" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89_%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%87%D9%82_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىككى پۇتلۇق لامپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Діод – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діод" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88" title="ڈائیوڈ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈائیوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod" title="Diod – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode" title="Diode – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diode" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diodo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="两极管 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="两极管" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="דיאדע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dioden2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dioden2.jpg/200px-Dioden2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="471" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Dioden2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>그림 1: 다양한 반도체 다이오드. 아래: 브릿지 다이오드(bridge rectifier). 검은색 바탕인 경우에 흰색 줄이, 또는 유리에 검은색 줄이 표시되어 있는 전극이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EC%86%8C%EB%93%9C" title="캐소드">캐소드</a>(cathode)로, 순뱡향일 때 음전압을 인가하면 전류가 흘러나온다.<sup id="cite_ref-Tooley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tooley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lowe_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crecraft_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crecraft-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Horowitz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horowitz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Diode_tube_schematic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Diode_tube_schematic.svg/200px-Diode_tube_schematic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Diode_tube_schematic.svg/300px-Diode_tube_schematic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Diode_tube_schematic.svg/400px-Diode_tube_schematic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>그림 2: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5%EA%B4%80" title="진공관">진공관</a>(vacuum tube) 다이오드.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>다이오드</b>(<span lang="en">diode</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EB%A7%88%EB%8A%84" title="저마늄">저마늄</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">germanium</span> 또는 게르마늄(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">germanium</span>), Ge)이나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="규소">규소</a>(Si)로 만들어지고, 주로 한쪽 방향으로 전류가 흐르도록 제어하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4_%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%90" title="반도체 소자">반도체 소자</a>를 말한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A5%98%EA%B8%B0" title="정류기">정류</a>, 발광 등의 특성을 지니는 반도체 소자이다. </p><p>최초의 다이오드는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5%EA%B4%80" title="진공관">진공관</a>(vacuum tube)으로 만들어졌다. 진공관 다이오드는 플레이트 전극(anode)와 열음극(熱陰極, hot cathode)으로 두개의 전극으로 이루어진다. </p><p>오늘날의 대부분의 다이오드는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%98" title="실리콘">실리콘(규소)</a>(Si,silicon)으로 만들어지지만, <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EB%8A%84" title="셀레늄">셀레늄</a>(selenium)이나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8A%84" class="mw-redirect" title="게르마늄">게르마늄</a>(germanium) 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="반도체">반도체</a> 등을 사용하기도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대부분의 반도체 다이오드는 p-n 접합으로 두개의 전극을 갖는 반도체 결정체(crystalline)이다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B3%B5%EA%B4%80" title="진공관">진공관</a> 다이오드와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고체 전자 공학 (없는 문서)">반도체</a> 다이오드는 개별적으로 개발되었지만, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EC%88%98%EC%8B%A0%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="라디오 수신기">라디오 수신기</a>로서 1900년대 초에 거의 동시에 개발되었다. 1950년대까지 진공관 다이오드가 라디오에 더 자주 사용되었는데, 그 이유는 초기의 접점형 반도체 다이오드가 덜 안정적이었기 때문이었다. 게다가, 대부분의 수상기들이 튜브에 포함된 진공관 다이오드를 쉽게 갖출 수 있는, 증폭을 위한 진공관을 갖추고 있었으며(예: <a href="/w/index.php?title=12SQ7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12SQ7 (없는 문서)">12SQ7</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%94%EB%B8%94_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="더블 다이오드 트라이오드 (없는 문서)">더블 다이오드 트라이오드</a>) 가스로 채워진 정류기와 진공관 정류기는 당시 이용 가능했던 반도체 다이오드(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D_%EC%A0%95%EB%A5%98%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="금속 정류기 (없는 문서)">셀레늄 정류기</a>) 보다 일부 고전압/고전류 정류 작업을 더 잘 해낼 수 있었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="반도체_다이오드"><span id=".EB.B0.98.EB.8F.84.EC.B2.B4_.EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.98.A4.EB.93.9C"></span>반도체 다이오드</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 반도체 다이오드"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문단의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit">문단을 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="토론:다이오드">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2012년 5월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>다이오드는 반도체의 <a href="/wiki/PN_%EC%A0%91%ED%95%A9" title="PN 접합">PN 접합</a>에 바탕을 두고 있다. PN 다이오드에서 전류는 <a href="/wiki/P%ED%98%95_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="P형 반도체">P형 반도체</a>(anode) 면에서 <a href="/wiki/N%ED%98%95_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="N형 반도체">N형 반도체</a>(cathode) 면으로만 흐를 수 있다. (예외: 제너 다이오드) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="접합_후_공핍층_형성"><span id=".EC.A0.91.ED.95.A9_.ED.9B.84_.EA.B3.B5.ED.95.8D.EC.B8.B5_.ED.98.95.EC.84.B1"></span>접합 후 공핍층 형성</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 접합 후 공핍층 형성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pn_Junction_Diffusion_and_Drift.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pn_Junction_Diffusion_and_Drift.svg/250px-Pn_Junction_Diffusion_and_Drift.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pn_Junction_Diffusion_and_Drift.svg/375px-Pn_Junction_Diffusion_and_Drift.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pn_Junction_Diffusion_and_Drift.svg/500px-Pn_Junction_Diffusion_and_Drift.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>위: p–n 접합 확산 전; 아래 : 확산의 평형상태</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pn-junction-equilibrium-graphs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pn-junction-equilibrium-graphs.png/250px-Pn-junction-equilibrium-graphs.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pn-junction-equilibrium-graphs.png/375px-Pn-junction-equilibrium-graphs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Pn-junction-equilibrium-graphs.png/500px-Pn-junction-equilibrium-graphs.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="1283" /></a><figcaption>위: 정공과 전자의 밀집; 두 번째: 전하 밀도; 세 번째: 전기장 형성; 아래: 전위</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%8D_%EC%98%81%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공핍 영역 (없는 문서)">공핍 영역</a>(depletion region)은 <a href="/wiki/PN_%EC%A0%91%ED%95%A9" title="PN 접합">PN 접합</a> 후, 바로 즉각적으로 형성된다. 접합 후 열평형이 이루어지면서 안정상태로 되고, 이것을 동적 평형이라고 부른다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>다이오드의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" title="전류">전류</a>-<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95" title="전압">전압</a> 특성 곡선은 PN 접합의 소위 공핍층(空乏層, depletion layer, 또는 소모층)의 행동에 의한 것으로 해석된다. PN 접합이 처음 생성되면, N영역의 자유영역 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="전자">전자</a>들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="정공">정공</a>이 많은 P영역으로 확산된다. 자유 전자들이 정공과 결합한 후에는 정공은 사라지며 전자들은 더 이상 자유롭지 못하게 된다. 따라서 두 속성의 전하 캐리어들(정공과 전자)이 모두 사라지고, PN 접합 주변 지역은 마치 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="부도체">부도체</a>인 것처럼 동작한다. 이를 재결합이라고 한다. 하지만 공핍층의 크기에는 한계가 있고 얼마 후에는 재결합이 끝나게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="바이어스에_의한_전류"><span id=".EB.B0.94.EC.9D.B4.EC.96.B4.EC.8A.A4.EC.97.90_.EC.9D.98.ED.95.9C_.EC.A0.84.EB.A5.98"></span>바이어스에 의한 전류</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 바이어스에 의한 전류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Diode_current_wiki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diode_current_wiki.png/400px-Diode_current_wiki.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diode_current_wiki.png/600px-Diode_current_wiki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Diode_current_wiki.png/800px-Diode_current_wiki.png 2x" data-file-width="4371" data-file-height="3343" /></a><figcaption>p–n 접합 다이오드의 I–V 특성.</figcaption></figure> <p>다이오드의 전류-전압 특성은 두 동작영역으로 나눠 설명할 수 있다. </p> <ul><li>순방향 바이어스 : 외부 전압을 다이오드 공핍층에 생긴 built-in potential과 반대 극 방향으로 걸어주면, 재결합을 다시 시작한다. 결국 PN 접합을 지나 상당한 양의 전류가 흐른다. potential의 차가 커지면 다이오드의 전도성이 커지며 전하가 흐르기 시작한다. 이때 다이오드는 마치 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%80%ED%95%AD" title="전기저항">저항</a>이 매우 작거나 없는 물질처럼 행동한다. 보통 다이오드 양단에 전류가 흐르면 전압이 일정하게 낮아진다. 실리콘 다이오드는 0.6-0.7볼트 정도이며, 쇼트키 다이오드는 0.2~0.4볼트, LED의 경우에는 1.4볼트 정도(종류와 전류의 양에 따라 달라짐)이다.</li></ul> <ul><li>역방향 바이어스 : 이와는 반대로 외부 전압을 built-in potential과 같은 극방향으로 걸어주면, 공핍층은 계속해서 부도체처럼 동작하고 전류의 흐름을 막는다. 다이오드 양단에 걸리는 potential의 차가 크지 않은 경우 소모층의 길이가 크다. 따라서 다이오드는 마치 전류의 흐름이 끊긴(opened) 회로처럼 동작한다.</li></ul> <p>역방향 전류-전압 특성을 살펴보면, 역방향 바이어스 구역에서 다이오드를 통과하는 전류는 매우 적다. 하지만 PIV(역방향 한계 전압, peak-inverse-voltage)를 넘어서는 전압을 공급하면, 다이오드는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C_%ED%95%AD%EB%B3%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="전자사태 항복">전자사태 항복</a>(avalanche breakdown)을 일으켜 역방향으로 커다란 전류가 흘러 소자가 망가진다. </p><p>다만 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%88_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="제너 다이오드">제너 다이오드</a> 같은 특별한 목적의 다이오드에서는 PIV를 낮은 전압으로 조절하여 역방향 바이어스의 특성을 이용한다. 역방향 전압 5.6V 이하에서는 제너 항복이, 그를 초과하는 전압에서는 전자사태 항복이 일어난다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="전자_기호"><span id=".EC.A0.84.EC.9E.90_.EA.B8.B0.ED.98.B8"></span>전자 기호</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 전자 기호"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg/300px-Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg/450px-Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg/600px-Diode_pinout_en_fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1431" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>그림 3: 전형적인 다이오드의 기호. 줄이 표시된 극이 캐소드(cathode).</figcaption></figure> <p>회로도에 다이오드를 표시할 때, 다이오드 종류에 따라 기호에 차이가 있다 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Diode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="일반 다이오드"><img alt="일반 다이오드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diode_symbol.svg/120px-Diode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diode_symbol.svg/180px-Diode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diode_symbol.svg/240px-Diode_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">일반 다이오드</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:LED_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="발광 다이오드 (LED, Light Emitting Diode)"><img alt="발광 다이오드 (LED, Light Emitting Diode)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LED_symbol.svg/langko-120px-LED_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LED_symbol.svg/langko-180px-LED_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LED_symbol.svg/langko-240px-LED_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="118" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EA%B4%91_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="발광 다이오드">발광 다이오드</a><br />(LED, Light Emitting Diode)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Photodiode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="광다이오드 (Photo diode)"><img alt="광다이오드 (Photo diode)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Photodiode_symbol.svg/120px-Photodiode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Photodiode_symbol.svg/180px-Photodiode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Photodiode_symbol.svg/240px-Photodiode_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="광다이오드">광다이오드</a><br />(Photo diode)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Schottky_diode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="쇼트키 다이오드 (Schottky diode)"><img alt="쇼트키 다이오드 (Schottky diode)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Schottky_diode_symbol.svg/120px-Schottky_diode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Schottky_diode_symbol.svg/180px-Schottky_diode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Schottky_diode_symbol.svg/240px-Schottky_diode_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%ED%8A%B8%ED%82%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="쇼트키 트랜지스터">쇼트키 다이오드</a><br />(Schottky diode)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Transient_voltage_suppression_diode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="과도전압억제 다이오드 (TVS, Transient Voltage Suppression)"><img alt="과도전압억제 다이오드 (TVS, Transient Voltage Suppression)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Transient_voltage_suppression_diode_symbol.svg/120px-Transient_voltage_suppression_diode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Transient_voltage_suppression_diode_symbol.svg/180px-Transient_voltage_suppression_diode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Transient_voltage_suppression_diode_symbol.svg/240px-Transient_voltage_suppression_diode_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">과도전압억제 다이오드<br />(TVS, Transient Voltage Suppression)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="터널 다이오드 (Tunnel diode)"><img alt="터널 다이오드 (Tunnel diode)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg/120px-Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg/180px-Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg/240px-Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="터널 다이오드">터널 다이오드</a><br />(Tunnel diode)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Varicap_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="배리캡 (Varicap)"><img alt="배리캡 (Varicap)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Varicap_symbol.svg/120px-Varicap_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Varicap_symbol.svg/180px-Varicap_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Varicap_symbol.svg/240px-Varicap_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">배리캡<br />(Varicap)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Zener_diode_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="정전압 다이오드 (Zener diode)"><img alt="정전압 다이오드 (Zener diode)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/120px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/180px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/240px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="정전압 다이오드">정전압 다이오드</a><br />(Zener diode)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="다이오드의_종류"><span id=".EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.98.A4.EB.93.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>다이오드의 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 다이오드의 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Diodes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diodes.jpg/220px-Diodes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diodes.jpg/330px-Diodes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diodes.jpg/440px-Diodes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>여러 가지 다이오드들 (자의 수치는 센티미터 단위)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>정류 다이오드(Silicon diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%80%ED%8C%8C_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="검파 다이오드 (없는 문서)">검파 다이오드</a>(Germanum diode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="정전압 다이오드">정전압 다이오드</a>(Zener diode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="정전류 다이오드">정전류 다이오드</a>(Current limiting diode, CLD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%82%AC%ED%82%A4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="에사키 다이오드">에사키 다이오드</a>(Esaki diode ,Tunnel diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%87%BC%ED%8A%B8%ED%82%A4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쇼트키 다이오드 (없는 문서)">쇼트키 다이오드</a>(Schottky barrier diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%80%EC%9A%A9%EB%9F%89_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가변용량 다이오드 (없는 문서)">가변용량 다이오드</a>(Varactor diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%80%EB%A0%8C_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셀렌 다이오드 (없는 문서)">셀렌 다이오드</a>(Selenium diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수은 다이오드 (없는 문서)">수은 다이오드</a>(Mercury diode)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="정류_다이오드"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EB.A5.98_.EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.98.A4.EB.93.9C"></span>정류 다이오드</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 정류 다이오드"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>다이오드의 가장 중요한 기능은 한쪽 방향으로만 전류를 흐르게 하는 정류작용이다. 전원공급장치나 신호처리시 정류작용을 활용한 회로에 적용할 수 있다. 이때는 역방향 전류는 흐르지 못하게 하는 기능을 활용한다. </p><p>주로 실리콘을 이용하여 만들어지고, 보통 전력제어용과 신호처리용으로 나누어 만들어진다. 실리콘 재질의 장점은 생산성과 품질 안정성이나 단점은 순전압이 저마늄에 비해 다소 높다. 즉 예를 들어 태양광으로 배터리를 충전시 발열로 인하여 전력 손실이 높다는 점이다. 저마늄은 실리콘에 비해 신호의 반응속도가 빠른 특성이 있으나 열에 약하며 고장의 위험이 있으며 초기 라디오 부품으로 사용되거나 제품의 특성상 주파수가 높은 경우에 저마늄을 사용하는 경우가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="검파_다이오드"><span id=".EA.B2.80.ED.8C.8C_.EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.98.A4.EB.93.9C"></span>검파 다이오드</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 검파 다이오드"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문단은 비어 있습니다.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">내용을 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=">추가해</a> 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="게르마늄_다이오드"><span id=".EA.B2.8C.EB.A5.B4.EB.A7.88.EB.8A.84_.EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.98.A4.EB.93.9C"></span>게르마늄 다이오드</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 게르마늄 다이오드"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>일정 신호에서 필요한 신호만 거를 때 사용된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="정전압_다이오드"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.A0.84.EC.95.95_.EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.98.A4.EB.93.9C"></span>정전압 다이오드</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 정전압 다이오드"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>역방향 바이어스에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EB%B3%B5_%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95" title="항복 전압">항복 전압</a>(breakdown voltage) 이상이 되면 역방향의 항복 전류가 흐르는 것을 이용하는 다이오드가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="정전압 다이오드">정전압 다이오드</a>(Zener diode)이다. 항복 전류가 흐를 때 특정 전압을 유지하는 특성을 이용한다. 정전압 다이오드는 보통 다이오드보다 높은 전압에서 항복 전압을 조절하여 역방향의 바이어스를 이용한다. 항복전압은 다이오드를 만들 때 전압을 결정하고 만들고 고정전압이다. 이것은 회로에서 역방향으로 동작하도록 전압의 양전압(+)에 캐소드(cathode)를 음전압(-)에 애노드(anode)를 인가한다. 역방향으로 전압을 인가 했을 때, 특정전압 이상이 되면 전류가 흘러 전압 상승을 방지한다. 특정 전압을 유지하는 회로에 적용하고, 주로 기준전압으로 사용한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="정전류_다이오드"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.A0.84.EB.A5.98_.EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.98.A4.EB.93.9C"></span>정전류 다이오드</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 정전류 다이오드"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>정전류 다이오드(Current limiting diode, CLD, Current regulating diode, CRD)는 반도체 소자로서 정전류원으로 사용되는 전자 부품이다. </p><p>JFET는 『게이트 전압이 일정하면 드레인 전류가 일정』라는 성질을 가지기 때문에 회로에 직렬로 연결하면 전류를 일정 수준으로 제한하는 정전류 소자로 사용할 수 있다. 이것을 하나의 전자 부품으로 사용한 것을 정전류 다이오드라고 부른다. 다이오드의 이름이 붙어 있지만 구조는 완전히 다르다. 교류적으로 해석할 때 무한대의 임피던스 특성을 나타낸다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="쇼트키_다이오드"><span id=".EC.87.BC.ED.8A.B8.ED.82.A4_.EB.8B.A4.EC.9D.B4.EC.98.A4.EB.93.9C"></span>쇼트키 다이오드</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 쇼트키 다이오드"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Schottky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Schottky.jpg/220px-Schottky.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Schottky.jpg/330px-Schottky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Schottky.jpg/440px-Schottky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3675" data-file-height="2450" /></a><figcaption>다양한 쇼트키 다이오드. 왼쪽:소신호 RF 소자, 중앙과 오른쪽:중급 및 고파워 정류용.</figcaption></figure> <p>n형 반도체에 p형 대신 금속을 사용하여 n형의 특성을 발휘하도록 만들어진 다이오드이다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>쇼트키 다이오드의 특성은: </p> <ul><li>순방향 전류 시 낮은 전압 : 방향 전압 인가 시, 0.2~0.3V이다. 실리콘 다이오드가 0.6~0.7V 인데 비해 전압이 낮다.</li> <li>고속 전환 복구 시간 : 순방향과 역방향 바이어스 전환 시, 고속 복구 시간을 갖는다. 이것은 적은 전하량이 충전되기 때문이다. 고속 스위칭 응용회로에 적합하다.</li> <li>낮은 접합 캐피시턴스 : 금속 접촉으로 액티브 영역이 작다. 이것은 전하의 충전을 작게 만든다.</li></ul> <p>중요한 특징으로 역방향에서 순방향으로 전환할 때, p-n 접합보다 빠른 전환이 가능하다. 따라서 신호 처리용과 전력제어용으로 사용이 가능하다. </p><p>스위칭 전원장치 등에 코일과 결합하여 입력쪽에서 전류가 단절되면 코일의 전류를 유지하도록 하는 요소로 사용할 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="광학"><span id=".EA.B4.91.ED.95.99"></span>광학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 광학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>발광 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EA%B4%91_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="발광 다이오드">발광 다이오드</a>(Light emitting diode, LED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="레이저 다이오드">레이저 다이오드</a>(LASER diode)</li></ul></li> <li>수광 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="광다이오드">광다이오드</a>(Photo diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C_%EA%B4%91%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전자사태 광다이오드 (없는 문서)">전자사태 광다이오드</a>(Avalanche photo diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%80_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핀 다이오드 (없는 문서)">핀 다이오드</a>(PIN diode)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고주파"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EC.A3.BC.ED.8C.8C"></span>고주파</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 고주파"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" title="건 다이오드">건 다이오드</a>(Gunn diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%84%ED%8C%A8%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="임패트 다이오드 (없는 문서)">임패트 다이오드</a>(IMPATT diode)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%80_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="핀 다이오드 (없는 문서)">핀 다이오드</a>(PIN diode)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="반도체">반도체</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tooley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tooley_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tooley, Mike (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NunPn6R__TAC&pg=PA81">《Electronic Circuits: Fundamentals and Applications, 3rd Ed.》</a>. Routlege. 81쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-136-40731-6" title="특수:책찾기/1-136-40731-6"><bdi>1-136-40731-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electronic+Circuits%3A+Fundamentals+and+Applications%2C+3rd+Ed.&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Routlege&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=1-136-40731-6&rft.aulast=Tooley&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNunPn6R__TAC%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowe-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lowe_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lowe, Doug (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116063639/http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/electronics-components-diodes.html">“Electronics Components: Diodes”</a>. 《Electronics All-In-One Desk Reference For Dummies》. John Wiley & Sons. 2013년 1월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/electronics-components-diodes.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 1월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronics+All-In-One+Desk+Reference+For+Dummies&rft.atitle=Electronics+Components%3A+Diodes&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dummies.com%2Fhow-to%2Fcontent%2Felectronics-components-diodes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crecraft-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crecraft_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crecraft, David; Stephen Gergely (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lS7qN6iHyBYC&pg=PA110&">《Analog Electronics: Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing》</a>. Butterworth-Heinemann. 110쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-7506-5095-8" title="특수:책찾기/0-7506-5095-8"><bdi>0-7506-5095-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analog+Electronics%3A+Circuits%2C+Systems+and+Signal+Processing&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7506-5095-8&rft.aulast=Crecraft&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlS7qN6iHyBYC%26pg%3DPA110%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horowitz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Horowitz_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Horowitz, Paul; Winfield Hill (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bkOMDgwFA28C&pg=PA44">《The Art of Electronics, 2nd Ed.》</a>. London: Cambridge University Press. 44쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-521-37095-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-521-37095-7"><bdi>0-521-37095-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Electronics%2C+2nd+Ed.&rft.place=London&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-521-37095-7&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbkOMDgwFA28C%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90#deprecated_params" title="위키백과:인용 오류 도움말">도움말</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516081702/http://www.element-14.com/community/docs/DOC-22518/l/the-constituents-of-semiconductor-components">“The Constituents of Semiconductor Components”</a>. 2010년 5월 25일. 2016년 5월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.element-14.com/community/docs/DOC-22518/l/the-constituents-of-semiconductor-components">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 8월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constituents+of+Semiconductor+Components&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.element-14.com%2Fcommunity%2Fdocs%2FDOC-22518%2Fl%2Fthe-constituents-of-semiconductor-components&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516081650/http://www.element-14.com/community/docs/DOC-22519/l/physical-explanation--general-semiconductors">“Physical Explanation – General Semiconductors”</a>. 2010년 5월 25일. 2016년 5월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.element-14.com/community/docs/DOC-22519/l/physical-explanation--general-semiconductors">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 8월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Explanation+%E2%80%93+General+Semiconductors&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.element-14.com%2Fcommunity%2Fdocs%2FDOC-22519%2Fl%2Fphysical-explanation--general-semiconductors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert H. Bishop (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Q8zNV6AIvQ8C&pg=PT512&dq=depletion-region+called+because+mobile+charge&as_brr=3&sig=b84Bgy5mwkyY51uQKiYqEO1XqyI">《The Mechatronics Handbook》</a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8493-0066-5" title="특수:책찾기/0-8493-0066-5"><bdi>0-8493-0066-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mechatronics+Handbook&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8493-0066-5&rft.au=Robert+H.+Bishop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ8zNV6AIvQ8C%26pg%3DPT512%26dq%3Ddepletion-region%2Bcalled%2Bbecause%2Bmobile%2Bcharge%26as_brr%3D3%26sig%3Db84Bgy5mwkyY51uQKiYqEO1XqyI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John E. Ayers (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QHtalNXHKbsC&pg=PA62&dq=thermal-equilibrium+depletion-region&as_brr=3&sig=5kOh5UaxuMfxRE-wi_BKcpk8iaU#PPA61,M1">《Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design》</a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8493-1951-X" title="특수:책찾기/0-8493-1951-X"><bdi>0-8493-1951-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Integrated+Circuits%3A+Analysis+and+Design&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8493-1951-X&rft.au=John+E.+Ayers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQHtalNXHKbsC%26pg%3DPA62%26dq%3Dthermal-equilibrium%2Bdepletion-region%26as_brr%3D3%26sig%3D5kOh5UaxuMfxRE-wi_BKcpk8iaU%23PPA61%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518022658/http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/data/semicond/schottky_diode/technology-structure-operation.php">“Schottky Diode Technology & Structure”</a>. radio-electronics.com. 2013년 5월 18일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/data/semicond/schottky_diode/technology-structure-operation.php">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 9월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schottky+Diode+Technology+%26+Structure&rft.pub=radio-electronics.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio-electronics.com%2Finfo%2Fdata%2Fsemicond%2Fschottky_diode%2Ftechnology-structure-operation.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diodes?uselang=ko">다이오드</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="특수:문서편집/틀:반도체"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="반도체" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="반도체">반도체</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">분류</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%ED%98%95_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="P형 반도체">P형 반도체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%ED%98%95_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="N형 반도체">N형 반도체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%84%B1_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="진성 반도체">진성 반도체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="불순물 반도체">불순물 반도체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">종류</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="질화물 반도체">질화물 반도체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="산화물 반도체 (없는 문서)">산화물 반도체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="비결정 반도체">비결정 반도체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EA%B3%84%ED%98%95_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전계형 반도체 (없는 문서)">전계형 반도체</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자성 반도체 (없는 문서)">자성 반도체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4_%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%90" title="반도체 소자">반도체 소자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%A0%81_%ED%9A%8C%EB%A1%9C" title="집적 회로">집적 회로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%84%9C" title="마이크로프로세서">마이크로프로세서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4_%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="반도체 메모리">반도체 메모리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0-%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="트랜지스터-트랜지스터 논리">TTL 논리 소자</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%A0%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="띠구조">띠구조</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EB%9D%A0" title="전도띠">전도띠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%A0" title="원자가띠">원자가띠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%A0%ED%8B%88" title="띠틈">띠틈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" title="페르미 준위">페르미 준위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%BC%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84" title="불순물준위">불순물준위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90" title="전자">전자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B3%B5_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="양공 (물리학)">양공</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="트랜지스터">트랜지스터</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="사이리스터">사이리스터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%91%ED%95%A9%ED%98%95_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="접합형 트랜지스터">양극성 접합 트랜지스터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="전계효과 트랜지스터">전계효과 트랜지스터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5_MOSFET" title="전력 MOSFET">전력 MOSFET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EB%A7%89_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="박막 트랜지스터">박막 트랜지스터</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%ED%8F%AD_%ED%9A%8C%EB%A1%9C" title="증폭 회로">증폭 회로</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">다이오드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%80" title="태양 전지">태양 전지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4_%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85" title="반도체 산업">반도체 산업</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PN_%EC%A0%91%ED%95%A9" title="PN 접합">PN 접합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%8D%EC%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="공핍층">공핍층</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%ED%8A%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A0%91%ED%95%A9" title="쇼트키 접합">쇼트키 접합</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MOS_%EC%A0%91%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOS 접합 (없는 문서)">MOS 접합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%99%80_%EC%A4%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98" title="니시자와 준이치">니시자와 준이치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속">금속</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="절연체">절연체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">응용분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="전자공학">전자공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%ED%9A%8C%EB%A1%9C" title="전자 회로">전자 회로</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="반도체공학 (없는 문서)">반도체공학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119313236">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119313236">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4131470-0">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555311105171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85038101">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561213">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="diody"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph338536&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> 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