CINXE.COM
Related changes - Engineering and Technology History Wiki
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://ethw.org/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman","20230805210341","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1691269421"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Related changes - Engineering and Technology History Wiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0e81895a56e344288708bda4","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Recentchangeslinked","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Special:RecentChangesLinked/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman","wgTitle":"RecentChangesLinked/Oral-History:Charles Bachman","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":!1,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Oral-History:Charles_Bachman","wgRelevantArticleId":26436,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1, "wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgPageFormsTargetName":null,"wgPageFormsAutocompleteValues":[],"wgPageFormsAutocompleteOnAllChars":!1,"wgPageFormsFieldProperties":[],"wgPageFormsCargoFields":[],"wgPageFormsDependentFields":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarValues":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarParams":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarHTML":null,"wgPageFormsGridValues":[],"wgPageFormsGridParams":[],"wgPageFormsContLangYes":null,"wgPageFormsContLangNo":null,"wgPageFormsContLangMonths":[],"wgPageFormsHeightForMinimizingInstances":800,"wgPageFormsShowOnSelect":[],"wgPageFormsScriptPath":"/w/extensions/PageForms","edgValues":null,"wgPageFormsEDSettings":null,"wgAmericanDates":!1,"egMapsScriptPath":"/w/extensions/Maps/","egMapsDebugJS":!1,"egMapsAvailableServices":["leaflet","googlemaps3"],"egMapsLeafletLayersApiKeys":{"MapBox":"","MapQuestOpen":"","Thunderforest":"","GeoportailFrance": ""},"wgSmjUseCdn":!0,"wgSmjUseChem":!0,"wgSmjDisplayMath":[],"wgSmjExtraInlineMath":[],"wgSmjScale":1,"wgSmjEnableMenu":!0,"wgSmjDisplayAlign":"left","wgStructuredChangeFilters":[{"name":"userExpLevel","type":"string_options","fullCoverage":!0,"filters":[{"name":"unregistered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-unregistered","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"registered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-registered","priority":-3,"subset":[{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"newcomer"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"learner"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"experienced"}],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"newcomer","label": "rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-newcomer","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"learner","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-learner","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"experienced","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-experienced","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null}],"priority":-2,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level","separator":";","default":""},{"name":"authorship","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":!0,"filters":[{ "name":"hidemyself","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-self","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1},{"name":"hidebyothers","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-others","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1}],"priority":-3,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship"},{"name":"automated","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":!0,"filters":[{"name":"hidebots","label":"rcfilters-filter-bots-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-bots-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-bot","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!0},{"name":"hidehumans","label":"rcfilters-filter-humans-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-humans-description","cssClass": "mw-changeslist-human","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1}],"priority":-4,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-automated"},{"name":"significance","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":!0,"filters":[{"name":"hideminor","label":"rcfilters-filter-minor-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-minor-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-minor","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidelog","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewpages","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1},{"name":"hidemajor","label":"rcfilters-filter-major-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-major-description","cssClass": "mw-changeslist-major","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1}],"priority":-6,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-significance"},{"name":"lastRevision","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":!0,"filters":[{"name":"hidelastrevision","label":"rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-last","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1},{"name":"hidepreviousrevisions","label":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-previous","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1}],"priority":-7,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision"},{"name":"changeType","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":!0,"filters":[{"name":"hidepageedits","label": "rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1},{"name":"hidenewpages","label":"rcfilters-filter-newpages-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-newpages-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-new","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1},{"name":"hidelog","label":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-log","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription": "rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":!1}],"priority":-8,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype"}],"wgStructuredChangeFiltersMessages":{"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level":"User registration and experience","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label":"Unregistered","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description":"Editors who aren't logged-in.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label":"Registered","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description":"Logged-in editors.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label":"Newcomers","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description":"Registered editors who have fewer than 10 edits or 4 days of activity.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label":"Learners","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description": "Registered editors whose experience falls between \"Newcomers\" and \"Experienced users.\"","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label":"Experienced users","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description":"Registered editors with more than 500 edits and 30 days of activity.","rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship":"Contribution authorship","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label":"Changes by you","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description":"Your own contributions.","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label":"Changes by others","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description":"All changes except your own.","rcfilters-filtergroup-automated":"Automated contributions","rcfilters-filter-bots-label":"Bot","rcfilters-filter-bots-description":"Edits made by automated tools.","rcfilters-filter-humans-label":"Human (not bot)","rcfilters-filter-humans-description":"Edits made by human editors.","rcfilters-filtergroup-significance":"Significance","rcfilters-filter-minor-label": "Minor edits","rcfilters-filter-minor-description":"Edits the author labeled as minor.","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global":"The \"Minor edits\" filter conflicts with one or more Type of change filters, because certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\". The conflicting filters are marked in the Active filters area, above.","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange":"Certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\", so this filter conflicts with the following Type of Change filters: $1","rcfilters-filter-major-label":"Non-minor edits","rcfilters-filter-major-description":"Edits not labeled as minor.","rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision":"Latest revisions","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label":"Latest revision","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description":"Only the most recent change to a page.","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label":"Not the latest revision","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description": "All changes that are not the \"latest revision\".","rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype":"Type of change","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label":"Page edits","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description":"Edits to wiki content, discussions, category descriptions…","rcfilters-filter-newpages-label":"Page creations","rcfilters-filter-newpages-description":"Edits that make new pages.","rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor":"This Type of change filter conflicts with the \"Minor edits\" filter. Certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\".","rcfilters-filter-logactions-label":"Logged actions","rcfilters-filter-logactions-description":"Administrative actions, account creations, page deletions, uploads…"},"wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedState":!1,"StructuredChangeFiltersDisplayConfig":{"maxDays":90,"limitArray":[50,100,250,500],"limitDefault":50,"daysArray":[1,3,7,14,30],"daysDefault":7},"wgStructuredChangeFiltersSavedQueriesPreferenceName":"rcfilters-saved-queries", "wgStructuredChangeFiltersLimitPreferenceName":"rcfilters-limit","wgStructuredChangeFiltersDaysPreferenceName":"rcdays","wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedPreferenceName":"rcfilters-rc-collapsed","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":!1};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist":"ready","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles":"ready","mediawiki.icon":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist.enhanced":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","skins.chameleon":"ready","zzz.ext.bootstrap.styles":"ready","mediawiki.feedlink":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.smw.style":"ready","ext.smw.tooltip.styles":"ready","ext.smw.special.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.SimpleMathJax", "mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend.js","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.ui","mediawiki.special.recentchanges","jquery.makeCollapsible","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","ext.uls.interface","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.ethw","sentry.init","ext.bootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230805210341cs_/https://ethw.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.smw.special.styles%7Cext.smw.style%7Cext.smw.tooltip.styles&only=styles&skin=chameleon"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230805210341cs_/https://ethw.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.feedlink%2Chelplink%2Cicon%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist.enhanced%2Clegend%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.chameleon%7Czzz.ext.bootstrap.styles&only=styles&skin=chameleon"/> <script async="" src="/web/20230805210341js_/https://ethw.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=chameleon"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230805210341cs_/https://ethw.org/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=chameleon"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.8"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="/w/sitemap/sitemap-index-mediawiki.xml"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20230805210341im_/https://ethw.org/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="ETHW (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ethw.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ETHW Atom feed" href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Oral-History:Charles Bachman"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ETHW"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210341im_/https://ethw.org/w/logo.png"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-08-05T21:03:41Z"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-08-05T21:03:41Z"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"article","name":"Related changes - Engineering and Technology History Wiki","headline":"Related changes - Engineering and Technology History Wiki","mainEntityOfPage":"Related changes","identifier":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/Special:RecentChangesLinked\/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/Special:RecentChangesLinked\/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman","dateModified":"2023-08-05T21:03:41Z","datePublished":"2023-08-05T21:03:41Z","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png"},"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ETHW","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/https:\/\/ethw.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png","caption":"ETHW"}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ETHW","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/https:\/\/ethw.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png","caption":"ETHW"}},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230805210341\/https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:Search&search={search_term}","query-input":"required name=search_term"}}</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mw-rcfilters-enabled mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Recentchangeslinked page-Special_RecentChangesLinked_Oral-History_Charles_Bachman rootpage-Special_RecentChangesLinked_Oral-History_Charles_Bachman layout-navhead_ethw skin-chameleon action-view"> <!-- navigation bar --> <nav class="p-navbar collapsible" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation"> <!-- logo and main page link --> <div id="p-logo" class="navbar-brand p-logo" role="banner"> <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"><img src="/web/20230805210341im_/https://ethw.org/w/logo.png" alt="ETHW"/></a> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#hgmjz9rl9j"></button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse hgmjz9rl9j" id="hgmjz9rl9j"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <!-- Explore content --> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Explore content</a> <div class="dropdown-menu p-Explore-content" id="p-Explore-content"> <div id="n-Browse-by-Subject"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/ETHW:Subject_browse" class="nav-link n-Browse-by-Subject">Browse by Subject</a></div> <div id="n-Encyclopedia"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Encyclopedia" class="nav-link n-Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a></div> <div id="n-Oral-Histories"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Oral-History:List_of_all_Oral_Histories" class="nav-link n-Oral-Histories">Oral Histories</a></div> <div id="n-First-Hand-Histories"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/First-Hand:List_of_First_Hand_Histories" class="nav-link n-First-Hand-Histories">First Hand Histories</a></div> <div id="n-Landmarks.2FMilestones"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Landmarks" class="nav-link n-Landmarks.2FMilestones">Landmarks/Milestones</a></div> <div id="n-Archives"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Archives:Archival_Collections" class="nav-link n-Archives">Archives</a></div> <div id="n-Education"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/ETHW:About-Education" class="nav-link n-Education">Education</a></div> <div id="n-Random-page"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:Random" class="nav-link n-Random-page">Random page</a></div> <div id="n-Special-pages"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:SpecialPages" class="nav-link n-Special-pages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="n-Recent-changes"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:RecentChanges" class="nav-link n-Recent-changes">Recent changes</a></div> <div id="n-New-pages"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:NewPages" class="nav-link n-New-pages">New pages</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- User assistance --> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">User assistance</a> <div class="dropdown-menu p-User-assistance" id="p-User-assistance"> <div id="n-help"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out" class="nav-link n-help">Help</a></div> <div id="n-Contact-us"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:Contact" class="nav-link n-Contact-us">Contact us</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- toolbox --> <div class="nav-item p-tb-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle p-tb-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Tools</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div id="feedlinks" class="nav-item"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/api.php?hidebots=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink nav-link feedlinks" title="Atom feed for this page">Atom</a></div> <div id="t-specialpages" class="nav-item"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q" class="nav-link t-specialpages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="t-print" class="nav-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p" class="nav-link t-print">Printable version</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-nav right"> <!-- page tools --> <div class="navbar-tools navbar-nav flex-row"> <div class="navbar-tool dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport" class="navbar-more-tools" href="#" title="Page tools"></a> <!-- Content navigation --> <div class="flex-row navbar-pagetools dropdown-menu p-contentnavigation" id="p-contentnavigation"> <!-- namespaces --> <div id="ca-nstab-oral-history" class="selected"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman" class="selected ca-nstab-oral-history">Oral-History</a></div> <div id="ca-talk" class="new"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Oral-History_talk:Charles_Bachman&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t" class="new ca-talk">Discussion</a></div> <!-- views --> <div id="ca-viewsource"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Oral-History:Charles_Bachman&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e" class="ca-viewsource">View source</a></div> <div id="ca-history"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Oral-History:Charles_Bachman&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h" class="ca-history">History</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- search form --> <div id="p-search" class="p-search order-first order-cmln-0 navbar-form" role="search"> <form id="searchform" class="mw-search" action="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value=" Special:Search"/> <div class="input-group"> <input name="search" placeholder="Search ETHW" title="Search ETHW [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" class="form-control"/> <div class="input-group-append"> <button value="Go" id="searchGoButton" name="go" type="submit" class="search-btn searchGoButton" aria-label="Go to page" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists"></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <!-- personal tools --> <div class="navbar-tools navbar-nav"> <div class="navbar-tool dropdown"> <a class="navbar-usernotloggedin" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport" title="You are not logged in."> </a> <div class="p-personal-tools dropdown-menu"> <div id="pt-uls" class="active"><a href="#" class="uls-trigger pt-uls">English</a></div> <div id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ARecentChangesLinked%2FOral-History%3ACharles+Bachman" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class="pt-login">Log in</a></div> <div id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:RequestAccount" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="pt-createaccount">Request account</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="flex-fill container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- start the content area --> <div id="content" class="mw-body content"><a id="top" class="top"></a> <div id="mw-indicators" class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator mw-indicator-mw-helplink"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210341/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related_changes" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink">Help</a></div> </div> <div class="contentHeader"> <!-- title of the page --> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Related changes</h1> <!-- tagline; usually goes something like "From WikiName" primary purpose of this seems to be for printing to identify the source of the content --> <div id="siteSub" class="siteSub">From ETHW</div> <!-- subtitle line; used for various things like the subpage hierarchy --> <div id="contentSub" class="small contentSub">← <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman" title="Oral-History:Charles Bachman">Oral-History:Charles Bachman</a></div><div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump jump-to-nav">Jump to:<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent"> <!-- body text --> <div id="mw-content-text"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>Enter a page name to see changes on pages linked to or from that page. (To see members of a category, enter Category:Name of category). Changes to pages on <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">your Watchlist</a> are in <strong>bold</strong>. </p> </div><div class="rcfilters-head mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="rcfilters-container mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>Recent changes options</legend> <span class="rclinks">Show last <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=50&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit"><strong>50</strong></a> | <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=100&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">100</a> | <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=250&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit">250</a> | <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&limit=500&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit">500</a> changes in last <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=1&from=&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">1</a> | <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=3&from=&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">3</a> | <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=7&from=&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>7</strong></a> | <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=14&from=&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">14</a> | <a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&days=30&from=&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">30</a> days</span><br/><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hideliu=1&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">Hide</a> registered users</span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hideanons=1&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">Hide</a> anonymous users</span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hidemyself=1&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">Hide</a> my edits</span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hidebots=0&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">Show</a> bots</span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&hideminor=1&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideminor":1}" data-keys="hideminor">Hide</a> minor edits</span></span><br/><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&from=20230805210341&fromFormatted=21%3A03%2C+5+August+2023&target=Oral-History%3ACharles_Bachman" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"from":"20230805210341","fromFormatted":"21:03, 5 August 2023"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">Show new changes starting from 21:03, 5 August 2023</a></span> <hr/> <form action="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">Namespace:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">all</option> <option value="0">(Main)</option> <option value="1">Talk</option> <option value="2">User</option> <option value="3">User talk</option> <option value="4">ETHW</option> <option value="5">ETHW talk</option> <option value="6">File</option> <option value="7">File talk</option> <option value="8">MediaWiki</option> <option value="9">MediaWiki talk</option> <option value="10">Template</option> <option value="11">Template talk</option> <option value="12">Help</option> <option value="13">Help talk</option> <option value="14">Category</option> <option value="15">Category talk</option> <option value="90">Thread</option> <option value="91">Thread talk</option> <option value="92">Summary</option> <option value="93">Summary talk</option> <option value="100">First-Hand</option> <option value="101">First-Hand talk</option> <option value="102">Milestones</option> <option value="103">Milestones talk</option> <option value="104">Milestone-Proposal</option> <option value="105">Milestone-Proposal talk</option> <option value="106">Milestone-Nomination</option> <option value="107">Milestones-Nomination talk</option> <option value="108">Oral-History</option> <option value="109">Oral-History talk</option> <option value="110">Archives</option> <option value="111">Archives talk</option> <option value="112">ASME-Landmark</option> <option value="113">ASME-Landmark talk</option> <option value="114">ASCE-Landmark</option> <option value="115">ASCE-Landmark talk</option> <option value="116">Member</option> <option value="117">Member talk</option> <option value="118">STARS</option> <option value="119">STARS talk</option> <option value="140">Education</option> <option value="141">Education talk</option> <option value="142">Property</option> <option value="143">Property talk</option> <option value="146">Form</option> <option value="147">Form talk</option> <option value="148">Concept</option> <option value="149">Concept talk</option> <option value="152">smw/schema</option> <option value="153">smw/schema talk</option> <option value="154">Rule</option> <option value="155">Rule talk</option> <option value="274">Widget</option> <option value="275">Widget talk</option> <option value="420">GeoJson</option> <option value="421">GeoJson talk</option> <option value="2600">Topic</option> </select> <span class="mw-input-with-label mw-input-hidden"><input name="invert" type="checkbox" value="1" id="nsinvert" title="Check this box to hide changes to pages within the selected namespace (and the associated namespace if checked)"/> <label for="nsinvert" title="Check this box to hide changes to pages within the selected namespace (and the associated namespace if checked)">Invert selection</label></span> <span class="mw-input-with-label mw-input-hidden"><input name="associated" type="checkbox" value="1" id="nsassociated" title="Check this box to also include the talk or subject namespace associated with the selected namespace"/> <label for="nsassociated" title="Check this box to also include the talk or subject namespace associated with the selected namespace">Associated namespace</label></span></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter"><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a> filter:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><input name="tagfilter" size="20" value="" class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" id="tagfilter"/></td></tr><tr class="targetForm"><td class="mw-label mw-target-label">Page name:</td><td class="mw-input"><input name="target" size="40" value="Oral-History:Charles Bachman"/><input name="showlinkedto" type="checkbox" value="1" id="showlinkedto"/> <label for="showlinkedto">Show changes to pages linked to the given page instead</label> <input type="submit" value="Show"/></td></tr></table><input type="hidden" value="Special:RecentChangesLinked" name="title"/></form> </fieldset> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner"><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-changeslist-empty">No changes during the given period match these criteria.</div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman">https://ethw.org/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Oral-History:Charles_Bachman</a>"</div> <!-- end body text --> <!-- data blocks which should go somewhere after the body text, but not before the catlinks block--> </div> <!-- category links --> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 mt-4 container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- navigation bar --> <nav class="p-navbar not-collapsible small mb-2" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation-hgmjz9rlk5"> <div class="navbar-nav"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- footer links --> <div id="footer-info" class="footer-info"> </div> <!-- places --> <div id="footer-places" class="footer-places"> <div><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/ETHW:About" title="ETHW:About">About ETHW</a></div> <div><a href="/web/20230805210341/https://ethw.org/ETHW:Policies" title="ETHW:Policies">Policies and disclaimers</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <!-- footer icons --> <div id="footer-icons" class="justify-content-end footer-icons"> <!-- poweredby --> <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210341/https://www.mediawiki.org/" target="_blank"><img src="/web/20230805210341im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/web/20230805210341im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /web/20230805210341im_/https://ethw.org/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></div> <div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210341/https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Powered by Semantic MediaWiki" class="smw-footer" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805210341js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9873239KM5" async=""></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-9873239KM5', {}); </script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":60});});</script></body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:03:41 Aug 05, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 20:53:12 Nov 23, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.563 exclusion.robots: 0.035 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.023 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 6.75 LoadShardBlock: 5246.277 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 91.303 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 5258.462 (3) load_resource: 183.301 -->