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Nymphaeum (Amman) - Wikipedia

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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymfeum_(Amm%C3%A1n)" title="Nymfeum (Ammán) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nymfeum (Ammán)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninfeo_di_Amman" title="Ninfeo di Amman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ninfeo di Amman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimfej,_Aman" title="Nimfej, Aman – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nimfej, Aman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li 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/ <span class="geo">31.9503324; 35.9361693</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Nymphaeum</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Nymphaeum_at_Philadelphia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Roman_Nymphaeum_at_Philadelphia.jpg/220px-Roman_Nymphaeum_at_Philadelphia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Roman_Nymphaeum_at_Philadelphia.jpg/330px-Roman_Nymphaeum_at_Philadelphia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Roman_Nymphaeum_at_Philadelphia.jpg/440px-Roman_Nymphaeum_at_Philadelphia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Nymphaeum in Downtown Amman</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Amman, Jordan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nymphaeum_(Amman)&amp;params=31.9503324_N_35.9361693_E_type:landmark_source:frwiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°57′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°56′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.9503324°N 35.9361693°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">31.9503324; 35.9361693</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Model_of_the_Nymphaeum_in_Amman,_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Model_of_the_Nymphaeum_in_Amman%2C_2024.jpg/220px-Model_of_the_Nymphaeum_in_Amman%2C_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Model_of_the_Nymphaeum_in_Amman%2C_2024.jpg/330px-Model_of_the_Nymphaeum_in_Amman%2C_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Model_of_the_Nymphaeum_in_Amman%2C_2024.jpg/440px-Model_of_the_Nymphaeum_in_Amman%2C_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Small model of the Nymphaeum in front of the site, 2024</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amman_Nymphaeum_Sabil_El_Houriyat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Amman_Nymphaeum_Sabil_El_Houriyat.jpg/250px-Amman_Nymphaeum_Sabil_El_Houriyat.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Amman_Nymphaeum_Sabil_El_Houriyat.jpg/375px-Amman_Nymphaeum_Sabil_El_Houriyat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Amman_Nymphaeum_Sabil_El_Houriyat.jpg/500px-Amman_Nymphaeum_Sabil_El_Houriyat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The Nymphaeum in a different light</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Nymphaeum</b> is a partially preserved <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> public fountain in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>. It is located a short distance from the <a href="/wiki/Hashemite_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemite Plaza">Hashemite Plaza</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Theater_(Amman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Theater (Amman)">Roman Theater</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Odeon_theater_(Amman)" title="Odeon theater (Amman)">Odeon</a>, at the crossing of Ibn al-Atheer and Quraysh streets in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Amman" title="Downtown Amman">al-Balad</a>. Such fountains were very popular in Roman cities, and Philadelphia, as Amman was known by ancient <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Greeks</a> and Romans, was no exception.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This <a href="/wiki/Nymphaeum" title="Nymphaeum">nymphaeum</a> is believed to have contained a 600-square-meter (6,500&#160;sq&#160;ft) pool which was three meters (9.8&#160;ft) deep and was continuously refilled with water.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymphaeum_(Amman)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The nymphaeum was built in the 2nd century CE, during the same period as the nearby theatre and odeon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restoration">Restoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymphaeum_(Amman)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2015, archaeology students from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jordan" title="University of Jordan">University of Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Petra University">Petra University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hashemite_University" title="Hashemite University">Hashemite University</a> as well as professional technicians, funded by the U.S. embassy, started restoring the site. Their work consists in cleaning the structure stone by stone, and in replacing portions of stone lost due to erosion, cracking and flaking.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymphaeum_(Amman)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sergireboredo.com/rpv/jordan/infojordan.htm">"Nymphaeum Overview"</a>. <i>Sergi Reboredo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sergi+Reboredo&amp;rft.atitle=Nymphaeum+Overview&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sergireboredo.com%2Frpv%2Fjordan%2Finfojordan.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymphaeum+%28Amman%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/tourism1.html">"Tourism in Amman"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tourism+in+Amman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinghussein.gov.jo%2Ftourism1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymphaeum+%28Amman%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/archaeologists-mission-breathe-life-long-abandoned-downtown-site">"Archaeologists on a mission to breathe life into long-abandoned downtown site"</a>. <i>Jordan Times</i>. 2015-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Jordan+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Archaeologists+on+a+mission+to+breathe+life+into+long-abandoned+downtown+site&amp;rft.date=2015-09-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jordantimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farchaeologists-mission-breathe-life-long-abandoned-downtown-site&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANymphaeum+%28Amman%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85d7894b9c‐rxg28 Cached time: 20241127002623 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.241 seconds Real time usage: 0.317 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 909/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12393/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2050/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13093/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.159/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5091744/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 284.767 1 -total 43.19% 122.985 1 Template:Infobox_ancient_site 41.21% 117.354 1 Template:Reflist 39.28% 111.851 1 Template:Infobox 33.18% 94.477 2 Template:Cite_web 14.56% 41.472 2 Template:Convert 9.44% 26.870 1 Template:Coord 2.55% 7.269 1 Template:Cite_news 0.81% 2.301 2 Template:Main_other 0.77% 2.183 1 Template:Template_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47614784-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127002623 and revision id 1225915785. 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