CINXE.COM

Stories - BBC News

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" class="b-pw-1280 no-touch" id="responsive-news"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.com/news/stories","20200807131209","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1596805929"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbc.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.4.1/enhanced.css"> <script type="text/javascript">var domain = "co.uk";var edition = "US";var prettyEdition = edition;if (window.NewsPage && window.NewsPage.edition) {edition = window.NewsPage.edition;prettyEdition = edition === "northernireland" ? "Northern Ireland" :edition.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + edition.slice(1);}var pathEdition = edition.length > 0 ? "/?" + edition.toLowerCase() : "";var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {};var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime();_sf_async_config.domain = "www" + ".bbc." + domain;_sf_async_config.uid = 50924;_sf_async_config.title = "BBC News - BBC Stories - US".replace("##edition##", prettyEdition);_sf_async_config.path = "bbc." + domain + "/news/stories" + pathEdition;_sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - bbc stories, News - IDX, News - bbc stories - IDX";_sf_async_config.mobileApp = undefined;</script> <title>Stories - BBC News</title> <meta name="description" content="BBC Stories - digital storytelling on stories that shape you - video documentaries and in-depth features on culture, society, topical issues"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news"> <meta property="og:title" content="Stories - BBC News"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:description" content="BBC Stories - digital storytelling on stories that shape you - video documentaries and in-depth features on culture, society, topical issues"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"> <meta property="og:article:section" content="Stories"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"> <meta property="og:image" content="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/bbc_news_logo.png"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Stories - BBC News"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="BBC Stories - digital storytelling on stories that shape you - video documentaries and in-depth features on culture, society, topical issues"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="//m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/bbc_news_logo.png"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="BBC News"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.co.uk"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/windows-eight-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="x-country" content="gb"> <meta name="x-audience" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_AUDIENCE" content="US"> <meta name="CPS_CHANGEQUEUEID" content="161313929"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","description":"BBC Stories - digital storytelling on stories that shape you - video documentaries and in-depth features on culture, society, topical issues","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","mainEntityOfPage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/2.5.2/bbc_news_logo.png","publishingPrinciples":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342"},"name":"Stories - BBC News"} </script> <script>window.NewsPage = {"asset":{"section":{"name":"Stories","id":"103059","uri":"/news/stories","urlIdentifier":"/news/stories"},"audience":"domestic","type":"IDX"}}</script> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = false window.bbcredirection = { geo: true, device: false }; </script> <!-- Environment: live --> <!-- Orbit: 3.0.0-1065.dd2429c5 --> <!-- istats Web Module: 0.0.2-468.5f3cdf8 --> <!-- navid Web Module: 0.2.0-20.719d1f6 --> <!-- User Activity Helper Web Module: 1.0.0-75.70a6763 --> <!-- cookiebanner Web Module: 0.0.2-468.5f3cdf8 --> <!-- searchbox Web Module: 3.0.0-159.811f728 --> <!-- navpromo Web Module: 3.0.0-150.f036d93 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/6b039c00c475f4acb06f62e06c48907a/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/6b039c00c475f4acb06f62e06c48907a/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/6b039c00c475f4acb06f62e06c48907a', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: 'news.stories.page' || undefined}; istatsLabels['name'] = 'news.stories.page'; istatsLabels['cps_asset_id'] = '41338819'; istatsLabels['page_type'] = 'Index'; istatsLabels['section'] = '%2Fnews%2Fstories'; istatsLabels['first_pub'] = '2017-09-20T14%3A09%3A07%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['last_editorial_update'] = '2020-08-07T12%3A12%3A24%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['curie'] = '59a084e5-3f70-7775-e050-17ac80451668%2Fdesktop%2Fdomestic'; istatsLabels['for_nation'] = 'gb'; istatsLabels['bbc_site'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['app_type'] = 'responsive'; istatsLabels['language'] = 'en-gb'; istatsLabels['prod_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['app_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['ns_ti'] = 'Stories%20-%20BBC%20News'; istatsLabels['assembly_layer'] = 'mozart'; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { if (window.location.protocol === 'file:') { return 'local.file'; } var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; var page = { name: '' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'news_gnl' || null, producer: 'news' || null, section: 'stories' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: 'urn:bbc:cps:59a084e5-3f70-7775-e050-17ac80451668' || null, contentType: 'index-section' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer !== null && window.orb.referrer !== undefined ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { var host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; var userInfoUrl = "https://" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; var USER_PROFILE_URL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/userprofile";; var _helloRequest; var getSegmentations = function() { if (user.ageBand) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_helloRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { return Promise.resolve(user); } else { _helloRequest = window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']).then(function(idcta) { return idcta.initiateTokenRefresh().then(function() { return window.fetch(USER_PROFILE_URL, { credentials: 'include' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(profileInfo) { Object.assign(user, profileInfo); return user; }); }); }); } } return _helloRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getAgeBand: function() { if (user['X-Age-Band']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Age-Band']); } return bbcuser.isSignedIn().then(function(isSignedIn) { if (isSignedIn) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { user['X-Age-Band'] = idcta.getUserDetailsFromCookie().ab; if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u13') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '0-12'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u16') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '13-15'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else if (user['X-Age-Band'] === 'u18') { user['X-Age-Band'] = '16-17'; return user['X-Age-Band']; } else { user['X-Age-Band'] = undefined; return getSegmentations().then(function(userInfo) { user['X-Age-Band'] = userInfo['X-Age-Band']; return user['X-Age-Band'] || undefined; }).catch(function(error) { return user['X-Age-Band'] || undefined; }); } }); } else { return undefined; } }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/6b039c00c475f4acb06f62e06c48907a/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-468.5f3cdf8/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/6b039c00c475f4acb06f62e06c48907a/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-468.5f3cdf8/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="news.stories.page";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.2-468.5f3cdf8&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en&name=news.stories.page&cps_asset_id=41338819&page_type=Index&section=%2Fnews%2Fstories&first_pub=2017-09-20T14%3A09%3A07%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2020-08-07T12%3A12%3A24%2B00%3A00&curie=59a084e5-3f70-7775-e050-17ac80451668%2Fdesktop%2Fdomestic&for_nation=gb&bbc_site=news&app_type=responsive&language=en-gb&prod_name=news&app_name=news&ns_ti=Stories%20-%20BBC%20News&assembly_layer=mozart")}var o});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209cs_/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.48.0/style/id-cta.css"><!--[if IE 8]><link href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.48.0/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&amp;/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.48.0/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/account/id-cta/1.48.0/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';map['idcta-v2/experiment-snippet'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/idcta_live';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.5.1093/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {}, isThirdPartyDisabled: function() {}, isThirdPartyDisabledEU: function() {}, setEU: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.5.1093/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.5.1093/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.5.1093/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200807131209\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"thirdPartyDisabled":false,"sherlockEnabled":false,"permutiveEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200807131209\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/4.5.1093\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200807131209\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"4.5.1093","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200807131209\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/4.5.1093","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/4.5.1093/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("4.5.1093"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isPermutiveEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isPermutiveEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()){ (function () { !function(n,e,o,r,i){if(!e){e=e||{},window.permutive=e,e.q=[],e.config=i||{},e.config.projectId=o,e.config.apiKey=r,e.config.environment=e.config.environment||"production";for(var t=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],c=0;c<t.length;c++){var f=t[c];e[f]=function(n){return function(){var o=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);e.q.push({functionName:n,arguments:o})}}(f)}}}(document,window.permutive,"e488cdb0-e7cb-4d91-9648-60d437d8e491","1bb84885-9325-4fef-adda-a208032b2715",{"consentRequired":true}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://cdn.permutive.com/e488cdb0-e7cb-4d91-9648-60d437d8e491-web.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(function(){ if (!bbcdotcom.config.isThirdPartyDisabledEU()){ bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); } }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"akamai-idcta","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/f550ca44595ce02593806dd49905699a/","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/f550ca44595ce02593806dd49905699a/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\"><div><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxLength=\"100\" autoComplete=\"off\" autoCorrect=\"off\" autoCapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"search-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{&quot;PAR&quot;:&quot;form::1&quot;,&quot;CHD&quot;:&quot;button::1&quot;}\" data-bbc-personalisation=\"{&quot;QRY&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-bbc-container=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-bbc-title=\"clear-icon\" data-bbc-metadata=\"{&quot;PAR&quot;:&quot;form::1&quot;,&quot;CHD&quot;:&quot;button::2&quot;}\" data-bbc-personalisation=\"{&quot;QRY&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/f550ca44595ce02593806dd49905699a/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/f550ca44595ce02593806dd49905699a/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/f550ca44595ce02593806dd49905699a/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverbStaticLocation="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/",window.__smarttagVersion="5.20.0",window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.5.0.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">window.__detectview={clickManagementEnabled:false};</script> <style>.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}@media (min-width: 25em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{padding:0 16px}}.nw-c-news-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}.nw-c-news-navigation img{padding-top:10px}.nw-o-news-wide-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}#brand svg{height:26px;margin-top:15px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){#brand svg{height:30px}}@media (max-width: 20.75em){.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}@media (max-width: 26.25em){.nw-i-service-afaanoromoo #brand svg,.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}.nw-c-nav__icon{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon svg{height:inherit;width:inherit}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-map"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}#top-navigation{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__narrow{background-color:#000;color:#fff;max-width:1008px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries{border-top:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff;display:block;padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:hover,.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-last{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected ul a span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{border-left:none;display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav-location .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#000}.nw-c-nav__sections{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__title{color:#1e1e1e;padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item{border-color:#dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow--open{display:block}.nw-o-news-branding{background-color:#bb1919;height:56px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{background:#bb1919;border:0.1px solid #bb454f;color:#fff;height:28px;margin-top:14px;position:relative;text-decoration:none;width:28px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{height:38px;margin-top:9px;width:38px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{margin-top:11px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:focus,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:hover{background-color:#000}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:#fff;display:block;height:4px;position:absolute;left:11px;top:17px;width:16px}@media (max-width: 14.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{left:6px;top:12px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{background:#fff;content:'';display:block;height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:16px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{top:-6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none} </style> <script type="text/css" id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css">@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:976px}}@media (min-width: 80em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:1248px}}@media (max-width: 37.49em){.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title{margin:0 9px}}.nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"],.nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-down"]{border:none;display:inline;fill:#fff;height:14px;margin-top:2px;visibility:visible;stroke:#fff;width:13px}#top-navigation{display:block;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__narrow{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-open{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-closed{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item .nw-c-nav__item-subnav a{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#222;display:block;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:none;border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:block}.nw-c-nav__sections{display:none}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:active{top:1px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{background-color:#000;border:none;height:42px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{height:47px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:transparent}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);margin-top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);margin-top:-6px}@media (min-width: 15em) and (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open{background-color:#1e1e1e;padding-top:1px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"] svg{fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border:none;border-bottom:none;color:#1e1e1e;cursor:pointer;display:block;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__separator{background-color:#5A5A5A;height:1px;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{background-color:#dcdcdc;border:none;border-left:8px solid #fff;border-right:8px solid #fff;color:#222;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide{background-color:#bb1919;color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:40px;list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-8px;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections a{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width: 1008px){.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:36px;line-height:36px}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections li{margin-top:0}}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child{margin-left:-4px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{display:block;padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{background:none;border:none;margin-left:0px;overflow:visible;padding-left:0;width:auto;padding-top:12px}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton span{padding-left:6px;padding-right:10px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;padding-bottom:3px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:8px solid #1e1e1e;padding-bottom:2px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;content:'';height:0;position:relative;right:4px;top:11px;width:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{color:#1e1e1e}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{margin-top:0px;padding-top:12px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list{padding-top:4px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:37px;list-style:none;margin-left:-8px;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>span{margin-left:0px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a{padding-bottom:5px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title div,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{background:#1e1e1e;border:none;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;color:#fff;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1000}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column{padding-top:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{float:none;margin:0;margin-left:16px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border:none;padding:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered{padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-right:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"] svg{fill:#bb1919;padding-left:10px;stroke:#bb1919;height:14px;width:14px}.nw-c-find-local-narrow-panel .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:39px}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:5px} </script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript" type="text/javascript" data-version="6.0.1">/* eslint-disable wrap-iife, init-declarations, eol-last */ (function () { var enhancedCSS, my, style; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript'); enhancedCSS = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css'); style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; if (style.styleSheet) { style.styleSheet.cssText = enhancedCSS.innerHTML; } else { style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(enhancedCSS.innerHTML)); } my.parentNode.insertBefore(style, my.nextSibling); } })(); </script> <script>if (!window.NewsPage) {window.NewsPage = {};} window.NewsPage.container = '';</script> <script> if (typeof bbcdotcom !== 'undefined' && typeof bbcdotcom.registerAd === 'function') { bbcdotcom.init({"asyncEnabled":true,"adsToDisplay":[""],"layout":"group5"}); } </script> <script>window.Morph = {}</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.markPerformance = function(label) { if(window.performance && window.performance.mark) { window.performance.mark(label); } }; Morph.versions = {}; Morph.modules = {}; Morph.config = { cdn: "m.files.bbci.co.uk", pushEnv: "live" }; Morph.styles = {}; Morph.styleSrc = []; Morph.toInit = {bundles: [], registers: [], payloads: []}; Morph.initStyles = function() { if (!Morph.enhanced) { var eles = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName('noscript')); for (var i = 0, len = eles.length; i<len; i++) { if (eles[i].className === 'morph-core-style') { document.write(eles[i].innerText); eles[i].parentNode.removeChild(eles[i]); } } return; } for (var j = 0, jLen = Morph.styleSrc.length; j<jLen; j++) { document.write(Morph.styleSrc[j]); } Morph.styleSrc = []; };</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.forceCore = window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1')>-1; Morph.modernBrowser = ( 'addEventListener' in window && 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window ); Morph.isOperaMini = ( window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera Mini/')>-1 && window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Presto/')>-1 ); Morph.enhanced = (!Morph.forceCore && Morph.modernBrowser && !Morph.isOperaMini);</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u32074428758141416 */</script> <script>"use strict";function insertStyle(e){document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="'+e+'">')}window.Morph.enhanced?insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.4.1/enhanced.css"):insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.4.1/core.css");</script> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209cs_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.4.1/core.css"></noscript> <style>.stories-title{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:16px;}.stories-logo{display:block;width:295px;height:35px}</style> <script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo/5.2.2/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo{margin-left:-16px}}.gs-c-promo--flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--inline{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}@media (min-width:25em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@s{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@s{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@s{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@s{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@m{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@m{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@m{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@m{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:56.25em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@l{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@l{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@l{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@l{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:63em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@xl{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@xl{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@xl{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@xl{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:80em){.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--inline\\@xxl{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@xxl{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--stacked\\@xxl{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@xxl{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-promo-image{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-image/6.2.1/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-image{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;padding-left:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.gs-c-promo-image{padding-left:16px}}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-promo-body{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top}.gs-c-promo--flex .gs-c-promo-body{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.gs-c-promo-body--white-text{color:#fff}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-body/4.0.2/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-body{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;padding-left:8px}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo-body{padding-left:16px}}.gs-c-promo--flex .gs-c-promo-body{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.gs-c-promo-body--white-text{color:#fff}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-media-indicator{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background-color:inherit;color:inherit}.gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#121212}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#121212;color:#fff}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon+.gs-c-media-indicator__text{margin-left:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-audio"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP9JREFUOBGdk73OQUEQhnFodBISiYhGR7QUEhQ6V/I1EtUXnUS0dK5AuAY34CKI+Gkk1BpfwvOyJ2T9fFmTPDuzM/MOu+ccL+BmddpTsHGT3btLhFtI31Ofo64pV/EVEzfxYxN/dB2qB9NRxu8gBhGYQx7e2g+VM/gD1DiAngKsDfqBqwVZTxYS2wOS5JYgK8BMQVgL5vvb7vWqI/xBAhaQgUBIi4PpSHE4QlQ61wESa4jEGuI0QHego+4hC2u4DtBl6SIfaalo2S/7ick18FOr/rTtk/Ef46v3IPeksBL6R0OTq+IrJtabODLxv86zOvQtrEAf1FdWQ1X8SvlOdAEBVymsGL9akgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-gallery"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP5JREFUOBHNkj1qAlEURkcloOlcgFVIjJaKtjZBCGihkj3YWbgFCzsbcQeuwyJrCATS2QRUrBRF1PF8w3vhjUhkuvngzP19d+48xvPipB3L+LCNslTCHIpyJtSbdKIJfhU+ndwefwh1eIUWTCEkrS3KJts38S/2xeTS2CdImbiBPYLOBQ85XzCCpcm9Y6Ue2PvR0Dcl0QBCAxRYNESqwBlsXnYNj5BX3r0D4j99G08DdNGusgTP8AMnFdzp1l+pgEpwvYFqGdClqv/mABWaKqIubEC5OdRAGsK/AxY0FNWJHiAH9nPa+Frfv/cjHWgawwz09gJ04AMC3Rtg+2JsL8otUHkXploQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-video"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAG5JREFUOBFjYBiMYCPQUXKUOOw/UPMXIC4FYhZyDAIZAMOXgWwbUg2BaYbR/4AGzAViYWINgmlEp98ADUgCYkZCBqFrROcfBhqgAzOECcagJo1uI4xPthcoCkSyoxGUkMqAmKyERHFSpmaEEDYLAONgMV/1ntJiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-tv"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAFo9M/3AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAL5JREFUeNpi/A8EDCAAYwAEECNcBAYAAogBXQSkpAHKrgfiRoAAwtSDpAKsnYkBDbAgGdwIwgABBDPjABAfZMAE9WDVyOaiOxGLy1EBEyMUANmOSOIgtiJIHCCACJrAAqUbscjZA7EDAy4TQA7HGhAYjiSkgAVblKAraEQJOWyOBhqgAMQO/xHAASYHEGAEw4EgQDK1gQQ9DTBNTAwUAooNYEFiyyMHDgEgT7VAZMQXuCgKIUkafxgghy6xsQUAFPOf7fNZENkAAAAASUVO")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-media-indicator--small{padding:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator--small .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:16px;height:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium{padding:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large{padding:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--inline{padding:0} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-media-indicator/7.2.1/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-media-indicator{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background-color:inherit;color:inherit}.gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#121212}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#121212;color:#fff}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon+.gs-c-media-indicator__text{margin-left:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle;height:1em;width:1em}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-audio\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP9JREFUOBGdk73OQUEQhnFodBISiYhGR7QUEhQ6V/I1EtUXnUS0dK5AuAY34CKI+Gkk1BpfwvOyJ2T9fFmTPDuzM/MOu+ccL+BmddpTsHGT3btLhFtI31Ofo64pV/EVEzfxYxN/dB2qB9NRxu8gBhGYQx7e2g+VM/gD1DiAngKsDfqBqwVZTxYS2wOS5JYgK8BMQVgL5vvb7vWqI/xBAhaQgUBIi4PpSHE4QlQ61wESa4jEGuI0QHego+4hC2u4DtBl6SIfaalo2S/7ick18FOr/rTtk/Ef46v3IPeksBL6R0OTq+IrJtabODLxv86zOvQtrEAf1FdWQ1X8SvlOdAEBVymsGL9akgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-gallery\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP5JREFUOBHNkj1qAlEURkcloOlcgFVIjJaKtjZBCGihkj3YWbgFCzsbcQeuwyJrCATS2QRUrBRF1PF8w3vhjUhkuvngzP19d+48xvPipB3L+LCNslTCHIpyJtSbdKIJfhU+ndwefwh1eIUWTCEkrS3KJts38S/2xeTS2CdImbiBPYLOBQ85XzCCpcm9Y6Ue2PvR0Dcl0QBCAxRYNESqwBlsXnYNj5BX3r0D4j99G08DdNGusgTP8AMnFdzp1l+pgEpwvYFqGdClqv/mABWaKqIubEC5OdRAGsK/AxY0FNWJHiAH9nPa+Frfv/cjHWgawwz09gJ04AMC3Rtg+2JsL8otUHkXploQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-video\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAG5JREFUOBFjYBiMYCPQUXKUOOw/UPMXIC4FYhZyDAIZAMOXgWwbUg2BaYbR/4AGzAViYWINgmlEp98ADUgCYkZCBqFrROcfBhqgAzOECcagJo1uI4xPthcoCkSyoxGUkMqAmKyERHFSpmaEEDYLAONgMV/1ntJiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-tv\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAFo9M/3AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAL5JREFUeNpi/A8EDCAAYwAEECNcBAYAAogBXQSkpAHKrgfiRoAAwtSDpAKsnYkBDbAgGdwIwgABBDPjABAfZMAE9WDVyOaiOxGLy1EBEyMUANmOSOIgtiJIHCCACJrAAqUbscjZA7EDAy4TQA7HGhAYjiSkgAVblKAraEQJOWyOBhqgAMQO/xHAASYHEGAEw4EgQDK1gQQ9DTBNTAwUAooNYEFiyyMHDgEgT7VAZMQXuCgKIUkafxgghy6xsQUAFPOf7fNZENkAAAAASUVO\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{background:none;display:inline-block}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:block;visibility:visible}.gs-c-media-indicator--small{padding:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator--small .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:16px;height:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium{padding:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large{padding:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--inline{padding:0}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.nw-o-bullet__icon{position:absolute;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:8px}.nw-o-bullet\+ .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:18px}.nw-c-circle{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKlJREFUOBFjYBgFFIcAI7oJ6urqin/+/HEFibOwsOy+efPmfXQ1yHwUA5SVlROAkjP+///PDlLEyMj4E0hl3L17dwGIjw3ADYDafB2mGaYYZAjQJZq4XMIEUwhyNrpmkBxIDOYlmFpkGm4AsiApbLgBoACD+hlFP9QLu1EEkTjMMPbbt28/CAkJPQFq8ASKsYDEoQZm3L59+wCIjw3AAxEmSWo0wvQNYRoAqVQ+5BJaQiMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");position:absolute;height:16px;width:16px}.nw-c-circle svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-comment{color:#222}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon{background:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__text,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__text{color:#1380a1}.nw-c-feature-promo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-feature-promo__heading{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#222,transparent);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00222222",endColorstr="#222222",GradientType=0);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.nw-c-feature-promo__line:after{background-color:#fc412e;content:"";display:block;height:4px;margin-top:8px;width:60px}.nw-c-feature-promo__img{width:100%}.nw-p-default.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#fff}.nw-p-oat.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#f2efec}.lx-c-dynamic-promo--hover .nw-o-link-split__text{color:#1380a1;text-decoration:underline}.nw-p-default .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.nw-p-oat .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#f2efec;color:#222}.nw-p-ebon .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.nw-c-promo-meta{max-width:67%}.nw-c-category-label{background-color:#f2efec;color:#5a5a5a;padding:6px}.nw-c-promo-summary,.nw-c-timestamp{color:#5a5a5a}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-promo/5.14.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-o-bullet__icon{position:absolute;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:8px}.nw-o-bullet\\+ .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:18px}.nw-c-circle{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKlJREFUOBFjYBgFFIcAI7oJ6urqin/+/HEFibOwsOy+efPmfXQ1yHwUA5SVlROAkjP+///web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://pdlleymj4e0hl3l17dwgijw3adydafb2mgayyzajqjzq4xmieuwhynrpmkbxidoylmfpkgm4asiapblgboacd+hlFP9QLu1EEkTjMMPbbt28/CAkJPQFq8ASKsYDEoQZm3L59+wCIjw3AAxEmSWo0wvQNYRoAqVQ+5BJaQiMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\");position:absolute;height:16px;width:16px}.nw-c-circle svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-circle.nw-c-circle{background:none;height:1em;width:1em;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-circle svg{display:block;visibility:visible;fill:currentColor}.nw-c-comment{color:#222}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon{background:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;background:none}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon svg,.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__text,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon svg,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__text{color:#1380a1}.nw-c-feature-promo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-feature-promo__heading{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#222,transparent);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=\"#00222222\",endColorstr=\"#222222\",GradientType=0);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.nw-c-feature-promo__line:after{background-color:#fc412e;content:\"\";display:block;height:4px;margin-top:8px;width:60px}.nw-c-feature-promo__img{width:100%}@media (min-width:37.5em){.nw-c-feature-promo__img{margin-left:-65%;min-height:274px;width:auto}}.nw-p-default.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#fff}.nw-p-oat.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#f2efec}.lx-c-dynamic-promo--hover .nw-o-link-split__text{color:#1380a1;text-decoration:underline}.nw-p-default .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.nw-p-oat .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#f2efec;color:#222}.nw-p-ebon .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.nw-c-promo-meta{max-width:67%}.nw-c-category-label{background-color:#f2efec;color:#5a5a5a;padding:6px}.nw-c-promo-summary,.nw-c-timestamp{color:#5a5a5a}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;visibility:visible}.gs-c-comment-count .gs-c-comment-count__icon{display:inline-block}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjFG5Y+J+BBMBEglqwUhaYhrcN8YwwNjYa5hJGGAObImxiBG1AN5D6NsCcBbOJZBvID1ZGRobGN/XxDTAn4KLBNhCrGGyISONCgqYi2wYAyZMcN8yLFgIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=")} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-comment-icon/2.4.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;visibility:visible;background:none}.gs-c-comment-count .gs-c-comment-count__icon{display:inline-block}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:inline-block;visibility:visible}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{color:#222}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjFG5Y+J+BBMBEglqwUhaYhrcN8YwwNjYa5hJGGAObImxiBG1AN5D6NsCcBbOJZBvID1ZGRobGN/XxDTAn4KLBNhCrGGyISONCgqYi2wYAyZMcN8yLFgIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\")}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:none}.gs-t-sport .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-sport .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:none}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-live-pulse/3.2.2"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-promo-heading__title{display:inline;vertical-align:middle}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-heading/4.3.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-heading__title{display:inline;vertical-align:middle}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-in} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-responsive-image-srcset/1.4.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-in}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-section-link{text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-section-link:focus,.gs-c-section-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.gs-c-section-link--truncate{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-section-link/4.1.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-section-link{text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-section-link:focus,.gs-c-section-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.gs-c-section-link--truncate{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#1169f6}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-live-pulse/3.2.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#1169f6}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.nw-c-news-breaking{display:inline-block;color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-breaking/1.0.3"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-news-breaking{display:inline-block;color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-slice-heading/2.1.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u05985512887127697 */</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.sr-c-two-slice{background-color:#900;color:white}.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;letter-spacing:-.0625rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;letter-spacing:-.0625rem}}.sr-c-two-slice__link:link{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}.sr-c-two-slice__link:hover h3,.sr-c-two-slice__link:focus h3{text-decoration:underline}.sr-c-two-slice__link:visited{color:#bdbdbd}.sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{color:white;font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem;vertical-align:middle}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img{color:#fff;background-color:#900}@media only screen and (max-width: 1008px){.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon{padding:8px !important}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{height:16px !important;width:16px !important}}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 600px){.sr-c-two-slice__promo:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid white}}.sr-c-two-slice__meta{font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla{background-color:#fff;color:#5A5A5A}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__heading{color:#404040}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:hover,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:focus{color:#404040}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:hover h3,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:focus h3{text-decoration:underline;color:#1380A1}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a{color:#5A5A5A}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a:hover,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a:focus{text-decoration:underline;color:#1380A1}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img{color:#000;background-color:#fff}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{color:#900}.sr-c-two-slice__promo:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.sr-c-two-slice__promo:last-child{border-bottom:none}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading{display:inline-block;color:white;background-color:#900;position:static !important;padding:0 8px 0 0}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading .gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:none;text-indent:-9999em;outline:0}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading .gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-audio"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAASJJREFUOBGVk79Kw1AUxpM0QnErRAiU0sVN6aqD0nbo1r3v4BJwEreAuLZvUZ/BFxDcnZRScREMdHOpEH/n9pTkXg0kB76c7/z5vtyQxPMaRJ7nE3DZQGKvIj4HH6BnTyoqFu9kRB6BofIEvqyQFG2WUpCp6AL+CTrgALyC02LbYQyvgIQxUJMF9b3yW3hqZBAfbB1QmigbxHRWajCAPwkPjUuRtfybfN+XR/gBR0zfQF+2Ark0CDlRhNk3+VB0TQ0iNBmnELGY1DdAFLMfcvcv8jF4B15AIwdW0L+WoRM31A/am5Ifnbldcsc5MG+B/N93cCKK/Vuw1btKTtHWgezNOOYGswT+DH/RWXViuVWeUsu/sAbdcr82RzgGZ7UFdRZ/AZJj0gptL4q6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading .gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-gallery"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAPtJREFUOBHNks8KQVEQhy9S2HkAK/m7JLY2UooF8g52Fl7Bws5G3sBzWHgGpexsFLIiEo5vNCc3dZPdnfqa3/zunLlzbtdxfBPGmAtInP9ZKiAn/jnw3Rt0GVN0GRYu74oeQQ2y0IIZfEI20CiKix5ovSWn1YugkxDSuoG+g5EDNpaIMezVqGtzn9p+HxlaVX8ofe4BUtvYa1MJ42lNzUdyDDJSu7+BnLGxUlEiB6ypOU5OwRoeXhscpJkXFOB7gwNeFLLgeQV51tQhPfRJDGIDFfVHYnhtIM92kNfmMDoB7+uQ2/AA8+tHujFgAnPYQA460IV3/Bpg+3ycX+UdYHcNJp5KAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading .gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-video"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAHFJREFUOBFjYBh04P///xuBWI5shwE1g8AXIC4FYhaSDQLpRgKXgWwbkgxB0gxj/gMy5gKxMFEGwXRhod8AxZKAmBGvQVg0ogsdBgrowAxhgjGoRqNbh8Qn2wsUBSLZ0QhKSGVATFZCoiwpUy02iDUIABHi8J+XStrKAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-school-report-2-slice/2.1.5"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.sr-c-two-slice{background-color:#900;color:white}.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;letter-spacing:-.0625rem}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:30px;line-height:1.875rem}.no-touch .sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:24px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:28px;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;letter-spacing:-.0625rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 20em){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:24px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:28px;line-height:1.75rem}}@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (min-width: 37.5em){.sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:36px;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:40px;line-height:2.5rem}.no-touch .sr-c-two-slice__heading{font-size:32px;font-size:2rem;line-height:36px;line-height:2.25rem}}.sr-c-two-slice__link:link{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}.sr-c-two-slice__link:hover h3,.sr-c-two-slice__link:focus h3{text-decoration:underline}.sr-c-two-slice__link:visited{color:#bdbdbd}.sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{color:white;font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:22px;line-height:1.375rem;vertical-align:middle}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{font-size:21px;font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:24px;line-height:1.5rem}.no-touch .sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem}}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img{color:#fff;background-color:#900}@media only screen and (max-width: 1008px){.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon{padding:8px !important}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{height:16px !important;width:16px !important}}.sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--heading{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 600px){.sr-c-two-slice__promo:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid white}}.sr-c-two-slice__meta{font-size:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}@media (min-width: 20em){.sr-c-two-slice__meta{line-height:18px;line-height:1.125rem}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.no-touch .sr-c-two-slice__meta{font-size:13px;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1rem}}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla{background-color:#fff;color:#5A5A5A}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__heading{color:#404040}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:hover,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:focus{color:#404040}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:hover h3,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__link:focus h3{text-decoration:underline;color:#1380A1}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a{color:#5A5A5A}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a:hover,.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__meta a:focus{text-decoration:underline;color:#1380A1}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img{color:#000;background-color:#fff}.sr-c-two-slice--vanilla .sr-c-two-slice__live-pulse{color:#900}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u08549138996750116 */</script> <script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo/5.2.3/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo{margin-left:-16px}}.gs-c-promo--flex{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--inline{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}@media (min-width:25em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@s{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@s{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@s{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@s{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@m{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@m{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@m{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@m{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:56.25em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@l{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@l{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@l{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@l{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:63em){.gs-c-promo--inline\\@xl{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@xl{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.gs-c-promo--stacked\\@xl{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@xl{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}@media (min-width:80em){.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--inline\\@xxl{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--inline-reverse\\@xxl{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--stacked\\@xxl{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.b-pw-1280 .gs-c-promo--stacked-reverse\\@xxl{-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-promo-image{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-image/6.3.1/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-image{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;padding-left:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.gs-c-promo-image{padding-left:16px}}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-media-indicator{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background-color:inherit;color:inherit}.gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#121212}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#121212;color:#fff}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator--blue{background-color:#2866f6;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon+.gs-c-media-indicator__text{margin-left:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-audio"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP9JREFUOBGdk73OQUEQhnFodBISiYhGR7QUEhQ6V/I1EtUXnUS0dK5AuAY34CKI+Gkk1BpfwvOyJ2T9fFmTPDuzM/MOu+ccL+BmddpTsHGT3btLhFtI31Ofo64pV/EVEzfxYxN/dB2qB9NRxu8gBhGYQx7e2g+VM/gD1DiAngKsDfqBqwVZTxYS2wOS5JYgK8BMQVgL5vvb7vWqI/xBAhaQgUBIi4PpSHE4QlQ61wESa4jEGuI0QHego+4hC2u4DtBl6SIfaalo2S/7ick18FOr/rTtk/Ef46v3IPeksBL6R0OTq+IrJtabODLxv86zOvQtrEAf1FdWQ1X8SvlOdAEBVymsGL9akgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-gallery"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP5JREFUOBHNkj1qAlEURkcloOlcgFVIjJaKtjZBCGihkj3YWbgFCzsbcQeuwyJrCATS2QRUrBRF1PF8w3vhjUhkuvngzP19d+48xvPipB3L+LCNslTCHIpyJtSbdKIJfhU+ndwefwh1eIUWTCEkrS3KJts38S/2xeTS2CdImbiBPYLOBQ85XzCCpcm9Y6Ue2PvR0Dcl0QBCAxRYNESqwBlsXnYNj5BX3r0D4j99G08DdNGusgTP8AMnFdzp1l+pgEpwvYFqGdClqv/mABWaKqIubEC5OdRAGsK/AxY0FNWJHiAH9nPa+Frfv/cjHWgawwz09gJ04AMC3Rtg+2JsL8otUHkXploQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-video"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAG5JREFUOBFjYBiMYCPQUXKUOOw/UPMXIC4FYhZyDAIZAMOXgWwbUg2BaYbR/4AGzAViYWINgmlEp98ADUgCYkZCBqFrROcfBhqgAzOECcagJo1uI4xPthcoCkSyoxGUkMqAmKyERHFSpmaEEDYLAONgMV/1ntJiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-tv"]{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAFo9M/3AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAL5JREFUeNpi/A8EDCAAYwAEECNcBAYAAogBXQSkpAHKrgfiRoAAwtSDpAKsnYkBDbAgGdwIwgABBDPjABAfZMAE9WDVyOaiOxGLy1EBEyMUANmOSOIgtiJIHCCACJrAAqUbscjZA7EDAy4TQA7HGhAYjiSkgAVblKAraEQJOWyOBhqgAMQO/xHAASYHEGAEw4EgQDK1gQQ9DTBNTAwUAooNYEFiyyMHDgEgT7VAZMQXuCgKIUkafxgghy6xsQUAFPOf7fNZENkAAAAASUVO")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-media-indicator--small{padding:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator--small .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:16px;height:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium{padding:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large{padding:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--inline{padding:0} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-media-indicator/7.2.3/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-media-indicator{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background-color:inherit;color:inherit}.gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#121212}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--white{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#121212;color:#fff}.gs-t-news .gs-c-media-indicator--black{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator--blue{background-color:#2866f6;color:#fff}.gs-c-media-indicator__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon+.gs-c-media-indicator__text{margin-left:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{display:inline-block;height:16px;width:16px;vertical-align:middle;height:1em;width:1em}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-audio\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP9JREFUOBGdk73OQUEQhnFodBISiYhGR7QUEhQ6V/I1EtUXnUS0dK5AuAY34CKI+Gkk1BpfwvOyJ2T9fFmTPDuzM/MOu+ccL+BmddpTsHGT3btLhFtI31Ofo64pV/EVEzfxYxN/dB2qB9NRxu8gBhGYQx7e2g+VM/gD1DiAngKsDfqBqwVZTxYS2wOS5JYgK8BMQVgL5vvb7vWqI/xBAhaQgUBIi4PpSHE4QlQ61wESa4jEGuI0QHego+4hC2u4DtBl6SIfaalo2S/7ick18FOr/rTtk/Ef46v3IPeksBL6R0OTq+IrJtabODLxv86zOvQtrEAf1FdWQ1X8SvlOdAEBVymsGL9akgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-gallery\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAP5JREFUOBHNkj1qAlEURkcloOlcgFVIjJaKtjZBCGihkj3YWbgFCzsbcQeuwyJrCATS2QRUrBRF1PF8w3vhjUhkuvngzP19d+48xvPipB3L+LCNslTCHIpyJtSbdKIJfhU+ndwefwh1eIUWTCEkrS3KJts38S/2xeTS2CdImbiBPYLOBQ85XzCCpcm9Y6Ue2PvR0Dcl0QBCAxRYNESqwBlsXnYNj5BX3r0D4j99G08DdNGusgTP8AMnFdzp1l+pgEpwvYFqGdClqv/mABWaKqIubEC5OdRAGsK/AxY0FNWJHiAH9nPa+Frfv/cjHWgawwz09gJ04AMC3Rtg+2JsL8otUHkXploQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-video\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAG5JREFUOBFjYBiMYCPQUXKUOOw/UPMXIC4FYhZyDAIZAMOXgWwbUg2BaYbR/4AGzAViYWINgmlEp98ADUgCYkZCBqFrROcfBhqgAzOECcagJo1uI4xPthcoCkSyoxGUkMqAmKyERHFSpmaEEDYLAONgMV/1ntJiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon[data-icon=\"gel-icon-tv\"]{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAFo9M/3AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAL5JREFUeNpi/A8EDCAAYwAEECNcBAYAAogBXQSkpAHKrgfiRoAAwtSDpAKsnYkBDbAgGdwIwgABBDPjABAfZMAE9WDVyOaiOxGLy1EBEyMUANmOSOIgtiJIHCCACJrAAqUbscjZA7EDAy4TQA7HGhAYjiSkgAVblKAraEQJOWyOBhqgAMQO/xHAASYHEGAEw4EgQDK1gQQ9DTBNTAwUAooNYEFiyyMHDgEgT7VAZMQXuCgKIUkafxgghy6xsQUAFPOf7fNZENkAAAAASUVO\")}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon.gs-c-media-indicator__icon{background:none;display:inline-block}.gs-c-media-indicator__icon svg{display:block;visibility:visible}.gs-c-media-indicator--small{padding:8px}.gs-c-media-indicator--small .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:16px;height:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium{padding:16px}.gs-c-media-indicator--medium .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large{padding:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--large .gs-c-media-indicator__icon{width:32px;height:32px}.gs-c-media-indicator--inline{padding:0}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-promo-body{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top}.gs-c-promo--flex .gs-c-promo-body{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.gs-c-promo-body--white-text{color:#fff}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-promo-body/4.0.3/ltr"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-promo-body{display:inline-block;width:100%;vertical-align:top;padding-left:8px}@media (min-width:37.5em){.gs-c-promo-body{padding-left:16px}}.gs-c-promo--flex .gs-c-promo-body{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.gs-c-promo-body--white-text{color:#fff}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.nw-o-bullet__icon{position:absolute;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:8px}.nw-o-bullet\+ .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:18px}.nw-c-circle{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKlJREFUOBFjYBgFFIcAI7oJ6urqin/+/HEFibOwsOy+efPmfXQ1yHwUA5SVlROAkjP+///PDlLEyMj4E0hl3L17dwGIjw3ADYDafB2mGaYYZAjQJZq4XMIEUwhyNrpmkBxIDOYlmFpkGm4AsiApbLgBoACD+hlFP9QLu1EEkTjMMPbbt28/CAkJPQFq8ASKsYDEoQZm3L59+wCIjw3AAxEmSWo0wvQNYRoAqVQ+5BJaQiMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");position:absolute;height:16px;width:16px}.nw-c-circle svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-comment{color:#222}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon{background:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__text,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__text{color:#1380a1}.nw-c-feature-promo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-feature-promo__heading{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#222,transparent);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00222222",endColorstr="#222222",GradientType=0);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.nw-c-feature-promo__line:after{background-color:#fc412e;content:"";display:block;height:4px;margin-top:8px;width:60px}.nw-c-feature-promo__img{width:100%}.nw-p-default.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#fff}.nw-p-oat.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#f2efec}.lx-c-dynamic-promo--hover .nw-o-link-split__text{color:#1380a1;text-decoration:underline}.nw-p-default .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.nw-p-oat .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#f2efec;color:#222}.nw-p-ebon .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.nw-c-promo-meta{max-width:67%}.nw-c-category-label{background-color:#f2efec;color:#5a5a5a;padding:6px}.nw-c-promo-summary,.nw-c-timestamp{color:#5a5a5a}.smp-media-player{margin:-1px}.gs-o-primary-promo{z-index:1}.gs-o-primary-promo .qa-srcset-image{z-index:0}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-promo/5.17.2"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-o-bullet__icon{position:absolute;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet__text{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.nw-o-bullet .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:8px}.nw-o-bullet\\+ .nw-o-bullet__icon+.nw-o-bullet__text{margin-left:18px}.nw-c-circle{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAKlJREFUOBFjYBgFFIcAI7oJ6urqin/+/HEFibOwsOy+efPmfXQ1yHwUA5SVlROAkjP+///web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://pdlleymj4e0hl3l17dwgijw3adydafb2mgayyzajqjzq4xmieuwhynrpmkbxidoylmfpkgm4asiapblgboacd+hlFP9QLu1EEkTjMMPbbt28/CAkJPQFq8ASKsYDEoQZm3L59+wCIjw3AAxEmSWo0wvQNYRoAqVQ+5BJaQiMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\");position:absolute;height:16px;width:16px}.nw-c-circle svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-circle.nw-c-circle{background:none;height:1em;width:1em;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-circle svg{display:block;visibility:visible;fill:currentColor}.nw-c-comment{color:#222}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon{background:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;background:none}.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__icon svg,.nw-c-comment:focus .nw-c-comment__text,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__icon svg,.nw-c-comment:hover .nw-c-comment__text{color:#1380a1}.nw-c-feature-promo{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-feature-promo__heading{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#222,transparent);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=\"#00222222\",endColorstr=\"#222222\",GradientType=0);position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.nw-c-feature-promo__line:after{background-color:#fc412e;content:\"\";display:block;height:4px;margin-top:8px;width:60px}.nw-c-feature-promo__img{width:100%}@media (min-width:37.5em){.nw-c-feature-promo__img{margin-left:-65%;min-height:274px;width:auto}}.nw-p-default.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#fff}.nw-p-oat.lx-c-dynamic-promo{background-color:#f2efec}.lx-c-dynamic-promo--hover .nw-o-link-split__text{color:#1380a1;text-decoration:underline}.nw-p-default .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#fff;color:#222}.nw-p-oat .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#f2efec;color:#222}.nw-p-ebon .gs-c-media-indicator{background-color:#222;color:#fff}.nw-c-promo-meta{max-width:67%}.nw-c-category-label{background-color:#f2efec;color:#5a5a5a;padding:6px}.nw-c-promo-summary,.nw-c-timestamp{color:#5a5a5a}.smp-media-player{margin:-1px}.gs-o-primary-promo{z-index:1}.gs-o-primary-promo .qa-srcset-image{z-index:0}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;visibility:visible}.gs-c-comment-count .gs-c-comment-count__icon{display:inline-block}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjFG5Y+J+BBMBEglqwUhaYhrcN8YwwNjYa5hJGGAObImxiBG1AN5D6NsCcBbOJZBvID1ZGRobGN/XxDTAn4KLBNhCrGGyISONCgqYi2wYAyZMcN8yLFgIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=")} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-comment-icon/3.2.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjVFJS+s9AAmAiQS1YKQtMw7179xhhbGw0zCWMMAY2RdjECNqAbiD1bYA5C2YTyTaQH6xMTEyNd+7caYA5AScNcpuKigphhTATSFIM1AQAKX4YhcsjMyUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\") no-repeat;height:12px;width:12px;visibility:visible;background:none}.gs-c-comment-count .gs-c-comment-count__icon{display:inline-block}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:none;visibility:hidden}.gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{display:inline-block;visibility:visible}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count__icon svg{color:#222}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background-image:url(\"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAFVJREFUKBVjFG5Y+J+BBMBEglqwUhaYhrcN8YwwNjYa5hJGGAObImxiBG1AN5D6NsCcBbOJZBvID1ZGRobGN/XxDTAn4KLBNhCrGGyISONCgqYi2wYAyZMcN8yLFgIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\")}.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-news .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:none}.gs-t-sport .gs-c-comment-count:hover .gs-c-comment-count__icon,.gs-t-sport .gs-c-comment-count:focus .gs-c-comment-count__icon{background:none}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light{color:#0186ff}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center svg{min-width:100%;min-height:100%}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-live-pulse/3.4.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light{color:#0186ff}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center svg{min-width:100%;min-height:100%}</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-in} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-responsive-image-srcset/1.4.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{opacity:1;transition:opacity .5s ease-in}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light{color:#0186ff}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center svg{min-width:100%;min-height:100%}</style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-gs-live-pulse/4.0.0"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>@-webkit-keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes gs-pulse{0%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.3}to{opacity:1}}.gs-c-live-pulse{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.gs-c-live-pulse--news{color:#bb1919}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport{color:#2866f6}.gs-c-live-pulse--sport-light{color:#0186ff}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon{position:relative}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;will-change:opacity;-webkit-animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite;animation:gs-pulse 1.7s ease infinite}.gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center svg{min-width:100%;min-height:100%}</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u2791005020165107 */</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u08319252545676048 */</script> <script>window.NewsPage.env = '';</script> <script>window.NewsPage.serviceKeys = {"uas":"oot71e0mo83ee","locator":"2ySviElJeDEMfzbNUysNdEXbZUn6pia8"}</script> <script>window.NewsPage.showLoginPromo = true;</script> <script>window.NewsPage.timeToEncourage = 0;</script> </head> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <body class="lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <body class="ie7 lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <body class="ie8 lt-ie10 lt-ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <body class="ie9 lt-ie10"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <!--<![endif]--> <body> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&amp;col=1&amp;from=p&amp;ptag=js&amp;s=598253&amp;p=stories::unknown&amp;x1=[urn:bbc:cps:59a084e5-3f70-7775-e050-17ac80451668]&amp;x2=[responsive]&amp;x3=[bbc_website]&amp;x4=[en]&amp;x7=[index-section]&amp;x8=[reverb-1.5.0-nojs]&amp;x11=[news_gnl]&amp;x12=[news]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAdsEnabled()) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isAnalyticsEnabled()) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#site-container">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus" data-bbc-container="id-cta" data-bbc-event-type="click" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" data-bbc-metadata="{&quot;id-cta-type&quot;: &quot;statusbar-orb&quot;}" data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-title="id-cta-sign-in"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><!-- Because we are now loading the notification bell CSS asynchronously, we need this inline style hack to ensure that the notification div is hidden by default, and shown only if and when the bell code is loaded from notification-ui --><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a> </div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"> <a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" maxlength="100" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form> </div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <header class="no-touch nw-i-service-news" role="banner" aria-label="news"><div class="nw-o-news-branding"><div class="nw-o-news-branding__logo"><div class="nw-c-news-navigation"><a href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news" id="brand" class="gs-u-pv"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" width="120px" enable-background="new 3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet"><g fill="#fff"><path d="M3379.73 4.15h2.03v14.97h-1.84l-10.01-11.53v11.53h-2.01V4.15h1.74l10.09 11.62V4.15M3385.62 4.15h8.49v1.91h-6.34v4.56h6.13v1.92h-6.13v4.65h6.54v1.9h-8.69V4.15M3416.97 4.15h2.14l-6.05 15.03h-.47l-4.89-12.17-4.95 12.17h-.46l-6.03-15.03h2.16l4.12 10.32 4.16-10.32h2.02l4.17 10.32 4.08-10.32M3424.92 12.85l-1.63-.99c-1.02-.62-1.75-1.24-2.18-1.84-.43-.6-.65-1.3-.65-2.08 0-1.18.41-2.14 1.23-2.87.82-.74 1.88-1.1 3.19-1.1 1.25 0 2.4.35 3.44 1.05v2.43c-1.08-1.04-2.24-1.56-3.48-1.56-.7 0-1.27.16-1.73.49-.45.32-.67.74-.67 1.24 0 .45.17.87.5 1.26.33.39.86.8 1.6 1.23l1.64.97c1.82 1.09 2.74 2.48 2.74 4.16 0 1.2-.4 2.17-1.21 2.92-.8.75-1.85 1.12-3.13 1.12-1.48 0-2.82-.45-4.04-1.36V15.2c1.16 1.47 2.5 2.2 4.02 2.2.67 0 1.23-.19 1.68-.56.45-.37.67-.84.67-1.4-.02-.91-.68-1.78-1.99-2.59"/><image src="data:image/png;base64,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"/></g></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">BBC News</span></a><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><a href="#core-navigation" id="nw-c-core-navigation-link" class="gs-u-display-none@m gs-u-float-right nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button"><span class="nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger"></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Sections</span></a><noscript></noscript></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m nw-o-news-wide-navigation"><nav class="nw-c-nav__wide" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border nw-c-nav__wide-sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/election/us2020"><span>US Election</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/coronavirus"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span>Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world"><span>World</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US &amp; Canada</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk"><span>UK</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business"><span>Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology"><span>Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/science_and_environment"><span>Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__selected nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories"><span aria-hidden="true">Stories</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Stories selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span>Entertainment &amp; Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/health"><span>Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/in_pictures"><span>In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/reality_check"><span>Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span>World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat"><span>Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/the_reporters"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-none nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container__closed"><span class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator"><button type="button" class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="gel-long-primer gs-u-ph" aria-hidden="true">More</span><span class="gs-u-vh"> More sections</span></button></span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow gs-u-display-none"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list gel-layout"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="top-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-none@m"><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-top gs-u-display-none@m" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news"><span class="">Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/election/us2020"><span class="">US Election</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/coronavirus" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Coronavirus</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/coronavirus"><span>Coronavirus Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/have_your_say"><span>Your Coronavirus Stories</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada"><span class="">US &amp; Canada</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Stories</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Stories selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment &amp; Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/health" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Health</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/health"><span>Health Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/coronavirus"><span>Coronavirus</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span class="">World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></header> <div class="gs-u-pb++ gs-u-box-size" id="site-container" role="main"> <div id="u32074428758141416"><div class="nw-c-leaderboard-ad gs-u-box-size no-touch b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="nw-c-advert"><div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot gnl-leaderboard__ad" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="stories-branding gel-wrap gs-u-box-size gs-u-mt+ gs-u-mb--"><h1 class="stories-title"><svg class="stories-logo" viewbox="0 0 295 35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Stories that shape us" tabindex="0"> <title>Stories that shape us</title> <image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/shared-application-buckets-private-120ps2x0gz4fj/stories-index/stories_logo_strap.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/shared-application-buckets-private-120ps2x0gz4fj/stories-index/stories_logo_strap.svg" alt="Stories that shape us" width="100%" height="100%"></image> </svg> </h1></div> <div id="u05985512887127697"><div role="region" class="nw-c-top-stories gs-t-news gs-u-box-size no-touch b-pw-1280" aria-labelledby="nw-c-top-stories-heading__title" data-render-date="1596802350868"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--no-flex qa-seven-slice"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-1/2@l gel-2/5@xxl gs-u-float-left@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-pb+@xs gs-u-display-flex@xs gel-1/1 gs-u-ml0 gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--inline@m gs-c-promo--stacked@l" data-entityid="top_stories#1"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gs-u-float-right@m gel-2/3@m gel-1/1@l gs-u-pl0 gs-u-mr"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/116F6/production/_113841417_976ximg_7529.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 490px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 64px), (min-width: 600px) calc(66vw - 32px), calc(100vw - 32px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/116F6/production/_113841417_976ximg_7529.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/116F6/production/_113841417_976ximg_7529.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/116F6/production/_113841417_976ximg_7529.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/116F6/production/_113841417_976ximg_7529.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/116F6/production/_113841417_976ximg_7529.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/116F6/production/_113841417_976ximg_7529.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/116F6/production/_113841417_976ximg_7529.jpg 820w" alt="Li Jingzhi and her son Mao Yin (Jia Jia)" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/1@l gs-u-mt gs-u-mt0@m gs-u-mt@l gs-u-pl0 gs-u-pl@m gs-u-pl0@l"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-double-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53566460"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-double-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">&#x27;It took 32 years, but I finally found my kidnapped son&#x27;</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#2"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/8E59/production/_113714463_p08m4zjp.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Woman at window" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53582497"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Domestic abuse: Surviving lockdown</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#3"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/EB9D/production/_113771306_shielding-1.png" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Two young shielders" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/7d64cb28-787c-4ec2-8c8a-5093e5b30790"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Young shielders: &#x27;I&#x27;ve never felt more isolated&#x27;</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#4"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/161A7/production/_113753509_p08lxxgf.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Grigory Rodchenkov" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53596997"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The Russian whistleblower hiding from the Kremlin’s spies</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#5"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/16E66/production/_113689739_merc976_getty.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Two &quot;mercenaries&quot; the Venezuelan military says it captured" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53557235"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">&#x27;Bay of Piglets&#x27;: A &#x27;bizarre&#x27; plot to capture a president</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#6"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/278F/production/_113572101_planewindow.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Young man looking out of aeroplane window" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53438112"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">‘Don’t come back, they’ll kill you for being gay’</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl gs-u-pb+@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-u-display-flex gs-u-display-block@m" data-entityid="top_stories#7"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1118B/production/_113672007_p08m0wr4.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Rupert Murdoch photographed next to a portrait of his father, Keith Murdoch." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53564272"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">How Murdoch&#x27;s comeback changed world politics</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u08549138996750116"><div class="sr-c-two-slice gs-u-pt+@m gs-u-pb+@m gs-u-box-size sr-c-two-slice--vanilla"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="sr-c-two-slice__promo gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m sr-c-two-slice__keyline"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb0@m gs-u-pt0@m gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/ABDB/production/_113359934_b98289b2-66f5-4431-bfbc-66bf0ce9eb06.jpg" data-widths="[240,320,480,624,800]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Lady with her hands over her ears." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-c-media-indicator--medium gs-o-media-island__icon sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><a class="gs-c-promo-heading sr-c-two-slice__link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53396737"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title sr-c-two-slice__heading">False hope? Alternative cancer cures</h3></a><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt- sr-c-two-slice__meta"><li><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- sr-c-two-slice__time"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-07-14T23:58:17.000Z" data-seconds="1594771097" data-datetime="14 July 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">14 July 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">14th July 2020</span></time></span></li><li><a href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate sr-c-two-slice__link" aria-label="From Stories"><span aria-hidden="true">Stories</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sr-c-two-slice__promo gel-layout__item gel-1/2@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb0@m gs-u-pt0@m gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/9D0B/production/_113230204_p08jsm82.jpg" data-widths="[240,320,480,624,800]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Wall with &quot;Stop 5G Paranoia&quot; graffiti" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-c-media-indicator--medium gs-o-media-island__icon sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--img sr-c-two-slice__media-indicator--icon"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><a class="gs-c-promo-heading sr-c-two-slice__link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53285610"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title sr-c-two-slice__heading">The people who think coronavirus is caused by 5G</h3></a><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt- sr-c-two-slice__meta"><li><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- sr-c-two-slice__time"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2020-07-03T23:59:19.000Z" data-seconds="1593820759" data-datetime="3 July 2020"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3 July 2020</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3rd July 2020</span></time></span></li><li><a href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate sr-c-two-slice__link" aria-label="From Stories"><span aria-hidden="true">Stories</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u2791005020165107"><div role="region" class="nw-c-five-slice gs-t-news no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280" aria-labelledby="nw-c-five-slice-heading__title"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-five-slice-heading__title" class="gel-double-pica-bold">Must See</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/11404/production/_113306607_p08k8yvm.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Marine Corp Sgt Reyes wears a gas mask" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53348819"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">&#x27;We are systematically programmed to kill&#x27;</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/30F9/production/_113273521_p08k2sbx.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A man stood in front of video conferencing software." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53316226"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The lockdown drama group for asylum seekers</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/15461/production/_113173178_p08jh87k.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Lady with tear on her face" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53243586"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">‘The trial was worse than the rape’</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/6D1C/production/_112523972_p08f8x45.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Katherine standing on a London street" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-52812056"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">&#x27;When I&#x27;m allowed to, I’ll come back here&#x27;</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/F7CE/production/_113083436_p08hwhbw.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A couple from Glastonbury sat at a table." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53170553"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">‘Hippies? They’re some of the nicest people’</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u08319252545676048"><div role="region" class="nw-c-five-slice gs-t-news no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280" aria-labelledby="nw-c-five-slice-heading__title"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-five-slice-heading__title" class="gel-double-pica-bold">Long Reads</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/346D/production/_113612431_untitled.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Illustration of a hotel" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/d1a2fa3b-9d0d-4057-af0f-1d659bf288ad"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Life inside a &#x27;homeless hotel&#x27;</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/15C74/production/_113640298_d886e515-09b7-4976-93d7-c8b2f723520b.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Jeff in Huntington Hospital, five days after brain surgery (August 1986)" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-52763560"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The dying teenager who wanted world peace (and love)</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/4F2F/production/_113617202_p08lrlkr.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Headteacher Allana Gay and pupils smiles" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53534125"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-c-media-indicator--inline"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">BAME teachers: “We feel insignificant”</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/117A2/production/_113568517_aboodwtripod-best_.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Abood Hamam with tripod" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-53486838"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">&#x27;A picture can kill you or save your life&#x27;</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/59A2/production/_113564922_danielhenry2.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Daniel Henry" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/08ee4b3c-d073-450e-a6f3-cfc877766c45"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">&#x27;Reporting from the centre of Black Lives Matter was breathtaking&#x27;</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div><div id="core-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-block gs-u-display-none@m"><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><button type="button" class="gs-u-pr+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb+ gs-u-mv nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton nw-c-nav__item-closed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Sections<span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></button><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-bottom" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><span class="nw-c-nav__title gel-great-primer gs-u-pv">Sections</span><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Home</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Home selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/coronavirus" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Coronavirus</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/coronavirus"><span>Coronavirus Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/have_your_say"><span>Your Coronavirus Stories</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/election/us2020"><span class="">US Election</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/naidheachdan"><span>Alba</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw"><span>Cymru</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US &amp; Canada</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/your_money"><span>Your Money</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/politics" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Politics</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/politics"><span>Politics Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/parliaments"><span>Parliaments</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/uk_leaves_the_eu"><span>Brexit</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2019" aria-expanded="false"><span>Election 2019</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/health"><span class="">Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/education" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Family &amp; Education</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/education"><span>Family &amp; Education Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/schoolreport"><span>Young Reporter</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment &amp; Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/stories"><span class="">Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video &amp; Audio</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/news/disability"><span class="">Disability</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){var a=!0;if("object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"==typeof bbccookies.readPolicy&&(a=!bbccookies.readPolicy().performance),a&&-1!==document.cookie.indexOf("_chartbeat"))for(var b=document.cookie.split(";"),c=b.length;c--;){var d=b[c].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,""),e=d.split("=")[0];0===e.indexOf("_chartbeat")&&(document.cookie=e+"=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;")}_sf_async_config.noCookies=a}(),function(){function a(){window._sf_endpt=(new Date).getTime();var a=document.createElement("script");a.setAttribute("language","javascript"),a.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),a.setAttribute("src","//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"),document.body.appendChild(a)}var b=window.onload;window.onload="function"!=typeof window.onload?a:function(){b(),a()}}();</script> <script>require.config({"paths":{"bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3","bump-4":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4","echo-8.1.0":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbci.co.uk/echoclient/modules/echo-8.1.0.js","jssignals-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1","jquery-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.test.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2","jquery-1.9":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1","swfobject-2":"//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2"}})</script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript" data-nav-edition="us">/* eslint-disable no-unused-expressions, init-declarations, eol-last, semi */ (function (pathToEnhancedJavascript) { var my, script; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript'); script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = pathToEnhancedJavascript; script.async = true; script.defer = true; my.parentNode.insertBefore(script, my.nextSibling); } })('//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-navigation-body/6.0.1/navigation.js');</script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/">AdChoices / Do Not Sell My Info<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright &copy; 2020 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/6b039c00c475f4acb06f62e06c48907a/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/6b039c00c475f4acb06f62e06c48907a/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/1a758b67be1b457163af81ff41c92946/js/async/_footerpromo' } }); (function() { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function getCookie(key) { if (!key) { return document.cookie; } return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*" + encodeURIComponent(key).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"), "$1")) || null; } function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(getCookie('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { window.bbcpage.getLanguage().then(function(language) { if (language === 'en') { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); } }); } } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })();</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/nav'], function(nav) { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/6b039c00c475f4acb06f62e06c48907a/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.1.3/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.1.3/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.1.3/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/4.1.3/'); }); } }; window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); });</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.analytics.page, bbcdotcom.analytics); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&amp;c2=19293874&amp;ns_site=bbc&amp;name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write, bbcdotcom.currencyProviders); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.checkThirdPartyFirst(bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite, bbcdotcom.currencyProviders); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --> <script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-468.5f3cdf8/cookie-banner/cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.2-468.5f3cdf8/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807131209js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk//user-activity-helper/1d5fa47d9ba60d5c52b377ec3208b7be/js/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> <script async src="//web.archive.org/web/20200807131209js_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-front-page-js-bundle/1.56.3/newsFrontPage.js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 13:12:09 Aug 07, 2020 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 11:11:38 Dec 02, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.639 exclusion.robots: 0.028 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.017 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 20.733 LoadShardBlock: 217.122 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 217.277 (7) load_resource: 3249.763 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 3179.401 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10