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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_n%C3%AE_b%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="1917 nî bûn-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1917 nî bûn-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="1917 год у гісторыі літаратуры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1917 год у гісторыі літаратуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturjahr_1917" title="Literaturjahr 1917 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Literaturjahr 1917" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1917 en littérature – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1917 en littérature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BB" title="1917 թվականը գրականության մեջ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1917 թվականը գրականության մեջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost_u_1917." title="Književnost u 1917. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Književnost u 1917." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="1917 בספרות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1917 בספרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_az_irodalomban" title="1917 az irodalomban – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1917 az irodalomban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="1917 во книжевноста – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1917 во книжевноста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1917" title="Litteraturåret 1917 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litteraturåret 1917" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_w_literaturze" title="1917 w literaturze – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1917 w literaturze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_na_literatura" title="1917 na literatura – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1917 na literatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_%C3%AEn_literatur%C4%83" title="1917 în literatură – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1917 în literatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="1917 год в литературе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1917 год в литературе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917_n%C3%AB_literatur%C3%AB" title="1917 në literaturë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1917 në literaturë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjallisuusvuosi_1917" title="Kirjallisuusvuosi 1917 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjallisuusvuosi 1917" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1917" title="Litteraturåret 1917 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litteraturåret 1917" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_literature" title="List of years in literature">List of years in literature</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; width:15%;">(<a href="/wiki/Table_of_years_in_literature" title="Table of years in literature">table</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Literature_by_year" title="Category:Literature by year">…</a> <a href="/wiki/1907_in_literature" title="1907 in literature">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_literature" title="1908 in literature">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_literature" title="1909 in literature">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_literature" title="1910 in literature">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_literature" title="1911 in literature">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_literature" title="1912 in literature">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_literature" title="1913 in literature">1913</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_literature" title="1914 in literature">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_literature" title="1915 in literature">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_literature" title="1916 in literature">1916</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1917</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_literature" title="1918 in literature">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_literature" title="1919 in literature">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_literature" title="1920 in literature">1920</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_literature" title="1921 in literature">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_literature" title="1922 in literature">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_literature" title="1923 in literature">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_literature" title="1924 in literature">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_literature" title="1925 in literature">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_literature" title="1926 in literature">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_literature" title="1927 in literature">1927</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Literature_by_year" title="Category:Literature by year">…</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">In poetry</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1914_in_poetry" title="1914 in poetry">1914</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1915_in_poetry" title="1915 in poetry">1915</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1916_in_poetry" title="1916 in poetry">1916</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1917_in_poetry" title="1917 in poetry">1917</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1918_in_poetry" title="1918 in poetry">1918</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1919_in_poetry" title="1919 in poetry">1919</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1920_in_poetry" title="1920 in poetry">1920</a></dd></dl> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_art" title="1917 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_archaeology" title="1917 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_architecture" title="1917 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_music" title="1917 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_philosophy" title="1917 in philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_science" title="1917 in science">Science</a></li></ul> </div><i><a href="/wiki/Category:1917" title="Category:1917">+...</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article contains information about the literary events and publications of <b>1917</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegfried_Sassoon_by_Glyn_Warren_Philpot_1917.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Siegfried_Sassoon_by_Glyn_Warren_Philpot_1917.jpeg/220px-Siegfried_Sassoon_by_Glyn_Warren_Philpot_1917.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Siegfried_Sassoon_by_Glyn_Warren_Philpot_1917.jpeg/330px-Siegfried_Sassoon_by_Glyn_Warren_Philpot_1917.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Siegfried_Sassoon_by_Glyn_Warren_Philpot_1917.jpeg/440px-Siegfried_Sassoon_by_Glyn_Warren_Philpot_1917.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Sassoon" title="Siegfried Sassoon">Siegfried Sassoon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Glyn_Warren_Philpot" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyn Warren Philpot">Glyn Warren Philpot</a>, 1917</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>January <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Francis Picabia</a> produces the first issue of the <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a> periodical <i><a href="/wiki/391_(magazine)" title="391 (magazine)">391</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.</li> <li>Philosopher <a href="/wiki/Hu_Shih" title="Hu Shih">Hu Shih</a>, the main advocate of replacing scholarly language with the vernacular in Chinese literature, publishes an article in the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/New_Youth_(Xin_Qingnian)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Youth (Xin Qingnian)">New Youth (Xin Qingnian)</a></i>, "A Preliminary Discussion of Literature Reform", offering eight guidelines for writers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>, on medical leave from the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> at <a href="/wiki/Great_Haywood" title="Great Haywood">Great Haywood</a>, begins <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Lost_Tales" title="The Book of Lost Tales">The Book of Lost Tales</a></i> (the first version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Silmarillion" title="The Silmarillion">The Silmarillion</a></i>), starting with the "<a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Gondolin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of Gondolin">Fall of Gondolin</a>". This first chronicles Tolkien's <a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">mythopoeic</a> <a href="/wiki/Middle-earth" title="Middle-earth">Middle-earth</a> <a href="/wiki/Tolkien%27s_legendarium" title="Tolkien's legendarium"><i>legendarium</i></a> in prose.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> or <a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a> – The English writer <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Kingsmill" title="Hugh Kingsmill">Hugh Kingsmill</a> is captured in action in France.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – The publisher <a href="/wiki/Boni_%26_Liveright" title="Boni & Liveright">Boni & Liveright</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> by <a href="/wiki/Horace_Liveright" title="Horace Liveright">Horace Liveright</a> with Albert Boni, and initiates the "<a href="/wiki/Modern_Library" title="Modern Library">Modern Library</a>" imprint.</li> <li>April – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf">Leonard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> take delivery of a hand printing press needed to establish the <a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a> at their home in <a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their first publication is <i>Two Stories</i>.</li> <li>May – <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a> acquires <a href="/wiki/Thoor_Ballylee" title="Thoor Ballylee">Thoor Ballylee</a> in Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prizes</a> are awarded: <a href="/wiki/Laura_E._Richards" title="Laura E. Richards">Laura E. Richards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maude_H._Elliott" class="mw-redirect" title="Maude H. Elliott">Maude H. Elliott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Florence_Hall_(Pulitzer_Prize_winner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Hall (Pulitzer Prize winner)">Florence Hall</a> receive the first for biography (for <i><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jules_Jusserand" title="Jean Jules Jusserand">Jean Jules Jusserand</a> the first for history with <i><a href="/wiki/With_Americans_of_Past_and_Present_Days" class="mw-redirect" title="With Americans of Past and Present Days">With Americans of Past and Present Days</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_B._Swope" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert B. Swope">Herbert B. Swope</a> the first for <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a> for his work for the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York World</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a>'s drama <i><a href="/wiki/Right_You_Are_(if_you_think_so)" title="Right You Are (if you think so)">Right You Are (if you think so)</a></i> (<i>Così è (se vi pare)</i>) is first performed, in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.</li> <li>July – <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Sassoon" title="Siegfried Sassoon">Siegfried Sassoon</a> issues a "Soldier's Declaration" against prolonging <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. He is sent by the military (with assistance from <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Craiglockhart_Hydropathic" title="Craiglockhart Hydropathic">Craiglockhart War Hospital</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Wilfred Owen</a> introduces himself on August 18.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Sassoon's urging, Owen writes his two great war poems, "<a href="/wiki/Anthem_for_Doomed_Youth" title="Anthem for Doomed Youth">Anthem for Doomed Youth</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Dulce_et_Decorum_est" title="Dulce et Decorum est">Dulce et Decorum est</a>", although like almost all his poetry they remain unpublished until after his death in action next year. Their meeting would later inspire <a href="/wiki/Stephen_MacDonald" title="Stephen MacDonald">Stephen MacDonald</a>'s drama <i><a href="/wiki/Not_About_Heroes" title="Not About Heroes">Not About Heroes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1982_in_literature" title="1982 in literature">1982</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Barker" title="Pat Barker">Pat Barker</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Regeneration_(novel)" title="Regeneration (novel)">Regeneration</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1991_in_literature" title="1991 in literature">1991</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – The <a href="/wiki/Siuru" title="Siuru">Siuru</a> <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo-romantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-romantic">neo-romantic</a> literary movement in <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> is formed by young poets and writers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BL_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BL-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/National_Eisteddfod_of_Wales" title="National Eisteddfod of Wales">National Eisteddfod of Wales</a> in <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead" title="Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chairing_of_the_Bard" title="Chairing of the Bard">Chairing of the Bard</a> ceremony ends with the chair draped in black, the winner, <a href="/wiki/Hedd_Wyn" title="Hedd Wyn">Hedd Wyn</a>, having died a month earlier in battle.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>October <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> takes his first job, as a reporter on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star" title="The Kansas City Star">The Kansas City Star</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">D. H. Lawrence</a> is forced to leave <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> at three days' notice under terms of the <a href="/wiki/Defence_of_the_Realm_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence of the Realm Act">Defence of the Realm Act</a> in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – The 51-year-old poet <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a> marries 25-year-old <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Hyde-Lees" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgie Hyde-Lees">Georgie Hyde-Lees</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harrow_Road" title="Harrow Road">Harrow Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Register_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Register office">register office</a> in London, with <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a> as best man, a couple of months after Yeats' proposal of marriage to his ex-mistress's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Iseult_Gonne" title="Iseult Gonne">Iseult Gonne</a>, is rejected.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lynch_Williams" title="Jesse Lynch Williams">Jesse Lynch Williams</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Why_Marry%3F" title="Why Marry?">Why Marry?</a></i>, the first drama to win a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>, opens at the <a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astor Theatre (New York)">Astor Theatre (New York)</a>.</li> <li><i>unknown dates</i> <ul><li>The colonial government of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> establishes the <i>Kantoor voor de Volklectuur</i> ("Office for People's Reading"), later renamed <a href="/wiki/Balai_Pustaka" title="Balai Pustaka">Balai Pustaka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> illustrated version of <i>The Magician</i> (דער קונצענמאכער, <i>Der Kuntsenmakher</i>) by <a href="/wiki/I._L._Peretz" title="I. L. Peretz">I. L. Peretz</a> (died 1915) appears in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_books">New books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiction">Fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_von_Arnim" title="Elizabeth von Arnim">Elizabeth von Arnim</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Christine_(Cholmondeley_novel)" title="Christine (Cholmondeley novel)">Christine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Azuela" title="Mariano Azuela">Mariano Azuela</a> – <i>Los caciques (The Bosses)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Barbusse" title="Henri Barbusse">Henri Barbusse</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Under_Fire_(Barbusse_novel)" title="Under Fire (Barbusse novel)">Under Fire</a></i> (first <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> edition)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._F._Benson" title="E. F. Benson">E. F. Benson</a> <ul><li><i>An Autumn Sowing</i></li> <li><i>Mr. Teddy</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Bertrand" title="Adrien Bertrand">Adrien Bertrand</a> – <i>L'Orage sur le jardin de Candide</i> (The thunderstorm in Candide's garden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Broughton" title="Rhoda Broughton">Rhoda Broughton</a> – <i>A Thorn in the Flesh</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Princess_of_Mars" title="A Princess of Mars">A Princess of Mars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Son_of_Tarzan" title="The Son of Tarzan">The Son of Tarzan</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Cahan" title="Abraham Cahan">Abraham Cahan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rise_of_David_Levinsky" title="The Rise of David Levinsky">The Rise of David Levinsky</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Cannan" title="Gilbert Cannan">Gilbert Cannan</a> – <i>The Stucco House</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" title="Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Devdas" title="Devdas">Devdas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Storer_Clouston" title="J. Storer Clouston">J. Storer Clouston</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spy_in_Black_(novel)" title="The Spy in Black (novel)">The Spy in Black</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cholmondeley" title="Mary Cholmondeley">Mary Cholmondeley</a> – <i>Under One Roof</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Line_(novel)" title="The Shadow Line (novel)">The Shadow Line</a></i> (serialization concluded and in book form)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemence_Dane" title="Clemence Dane">Clemence Dane</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Regiment_of_Women" title="Regiment of Women">Regiment of Women</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno" title="Miguel de Unamuno">Miguel de Unamuno</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abel_S%C3%A1nchez:_The_History_of_a_Passion" title="Abel Sánchez: The History of a Passion">Abel Sánchez</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_M._Dell" title="Ethel M. Dell">Ethel M. Dell</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hundredth_Chance_(novel)" title="The Hundredth Chance (novel)">The Hundredth Chance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Douglas" title="Norman Douglas">Norman Douglas</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/South_Wind_(novel)" title="South Wind (novel)">South Wind</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/His_Last_Bow" title="His Last Bow">His Last Bow</a></i> (collected <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> stories)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Ferber" title="Edna Ferber">Edna Ferber</a> – <i>Fanny Herself</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Katharine_Green" title="Anna Katharine Green">Anna Katharine Green</a> – <i>The Mystery of the Hasty Arrow</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Gale" title="Zona Gale">Zona Gale</a> – <i>A Daughter of the Morning</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hergesheimer" title="Joseph Hergesheimer">Joseph Hergesheimer</a> – <i>The Three Black Pennys</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hichens_(writer)" title="Robert Hichens (writer)">Robert Hichens</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Wilderness_(1917_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="In the Wilderness (1917 novel)">In the Wilderness</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricarda_Huch" title="Ricarda Huch">Ricarda Huch</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Deruga_Case" title="The Deruga Case">The Deruga Case</a> (Der Fall Deruga)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> (posthumously) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ivory_Tower" title="The Ivory Tower">The Ivory Tower</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sense_of_the_Past" title="The Sense of the Past">The Sense of the Past</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Leroux" title="Gaston Leroux">Gaston Leroux</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rouletabille_at_Krupp%27s" title="Rouletabille at Krupp's">Rouletabille at Krupp's</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Job_(novel)" title="The Job (novel)">The Job</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Jerry_of_the_Islands" title="Jerry of the Islands">Jerry of the Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Micheaux" title="Oscar Micheaux">Oscar Micheaux</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Homesteader" title="The Homesteader">The Homesteader</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Morley" title="Christopher Morley">Christopher Morley</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Parnassus_on_Wheels" title="Parnassus on Wheels">Parnassus on Wheels</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Orczy" title="Baroness Orczy">Baroness Orczy</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Tony%27s_Wife" title="Lord Tony's Wife">Lord Tony's Wife</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sheaf_of_Bluebells" title="A Sheaf of Bluebells">A Sheaf of Bluebells</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graham_Phillips" title="David Graham Phillips">David Graham Phillips</a> – <i>Susan Lenox: Her Rise and Fall</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmaduke_Pickthall" title="Marmaduke Pickthall">Marmaduke Pickthall</a> – <i>Knights of Araby</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Poole" title="Ernest Poole">Ernest Poole</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/His_Family" title="His Family">His Family</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_Quiroga" title="Horacio Quiroga">Horacio Quiroga</a> – <i>Cuentos de amor de locura y de muerte</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Handel_Richardson" title="Henry Handel Richardson">Henry Handel Richardson</a> (Et Florence Robertson) – <i>Australia Felix</i> (first part of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortunes_of_Richard_Mahony" title="The Fortunes of Richard Mahony">The Fortunes of Richard Mahony</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Sinclair" title="May Sinclair">May Sinclair</a> – <i>The Tree of Heaven</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_M._P._Smithson" title="Annie M. P. Smithson">Annie M. P. Smithson</a> – <i>Her Irish Heritage</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Sudermann" title="Hermann Sudermann">Hermann Sudermann</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Excursion_to_Tilsit" title="The Excursion to Tilsit">The Excursion to Tilsit</a> (Litauische Geschichten)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tav%C4%8Dar" title="Ivan Tavčar">Ivan Tavčar</a> – <i>Cvetje v jeseni</i> (Flowers in Autumn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wallace" title="Edgar Wallace">Edgar Wallace</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_House" title="The Secret House">The Secret House</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walser_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Walser (writer)">Robert Walser</a> – <i>Der Spaziergang</i> (The Walk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Augusta_Ward" title="Mary Augusta Ward">Mary Augusta Ward</a> <ul><li><i>Missing</i></li> <li><i>Towards the Goal</i></li> <li><i>The War and Elizabeth</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Waugh" title="Alec Waugh">Alec Waugh</a> – <i>The Loom of Youth</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Webb" title="Mary Webb">Mary Webb</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_to_Earth_(novel)" title="Gone to Earth (novel)">Gone to Earth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Summer_(Wharton_novel)" title="Summer (Wharton novel)">Summer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_Two_Left_Feet" title="The Man with Two Left Feet">The Man with Two Left Feet</a></i> (collected stories)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Jim" title="Piccadilly Jim">Piccadilly Jim</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children_and_young_people">Children and young people</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Children and young people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Maud_Montgomery" title="Lucy Maud Montgomery">Lucy Maud Montgomery</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Anne%27s_House_of_Dreams" title="Anne's House of Dreams">Anne's House of Dreams</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Appley_Dapply%27s_Nursery_Rhymes" title="Appley Dapply's Nursery Rhymes">Appley Dapply's Nursery Rhymes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Ury" title="Else Ury">Else Ury</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Nesth%C3%A4kchen_and_the_World_War" title="Nesthäkchen and the World War">Nesthäkchen and the World War</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drama">Drama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Drama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Andreyev" title="Leonid Andreyev">Leonid Andreyev</a> – <i>The Life of Man</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Breasts_of_Tiresias" title="The Breasts of Tiresias">The Breasts of Tiresias</a></i> (<i>Les mamelles de Tirésias</i>, written 1903, first performed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bairnsfather" title="Bruce Bairnsfather">Bruce Bairnsfather</a> and Arthur Elliot – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Better_%27Ole" title="The Better 'Ole">The Better 'Ole</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Brutus" title="Dear Brutus">Dear Brutus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Brandon" title="Dorothy Brandon">Dorothy Brandon</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Heather_(play)" title="Wild Heather (play)">Wild Heather</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bruckner" title="Ferdinand Bruckner">Ferdinand Bruckner</a> – <i>Der Herr in den Nebeln</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Caine" title="Hall Caine">Hall Caine</a> – <i>The Woman Thou Gavest Me</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Cannan" title="Gilbert Cannan">Gilbert Cannan</a> – <i>Everybody's Husband</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)">Parade</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Drinkwater_(playwright)" title="John Drinkwater (playwright)">John Drinkwater</a> – <i>X = 0: A Night of the Trojan War</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Justice_(play)" title="Justice (play)">Justice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_P._Hamlin" title="Mary P. Hamlin">Mary P. Hamlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Arliss" title="George Arliss">George Arliss</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(play)" title="Hamilton (play)">Hamilton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Kaiser" title="Georg Kaiser">Georg Kaiser</a> <ul><li><i>The Burghers of Calais</i> (<i>Die Bürger von Calais</i>, written 1913, first performed)</li> <li><i>The Coral (Die Koralle)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Morning_to_Midnight" title="From Morning to Midnight">From Morning to Midnight</a></i> (<i>Von Morgens bis Mitternachts</i>, written 1912, first performed)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Maugham" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerset Maugham">Somerset Maugham</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Betters_(play)" title="Our Betters (play)">Our Betters</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._A._Milne" title="A. A. Milne">A. A. Milne</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wurzel-Flummery" title="Wurzel-Flummery">Wurzel-Flummery</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Right_You_Are_(if_you_think_so)" title="Right You Are (if you think so)">Right You Are (if you think so)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a> – <i>An Exercise in Analysis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgely_Torrence" title="Ridgely Torrence">Ridgely Torrence</a> – <i>Three Plays for a Negro Theater</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brita_von_Horn" title="Brita von Horn">Brita von Horn</a> – <i><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kring_drottningen" class="extiw" title="nl:Kring drottningen">Kring drottningen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lynch_Williams" title="Jesse Lynch Williams">Jesse Lynch Williams</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Why_Marry%3F" title="Why Marry?">Why Marry?</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prufrock_And_Other_Observations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Prufrock_And_Other_Observations.jpg/150px-Prufrock_And_Other_Observations.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Prufrock_And_Other_Observations.jpg/225px-Prufrock_And_Other_Observations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/Prufrock_And_Other_Observations.jpg/300px-Prufrock_And_Other_Observations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Book by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1917_in_poetry" title="1917 in poetry">1917 in poetry</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lascelles_Abercrombie" title="Lascelles Abercrombie">Lascelles Abercrombie</a> – <i>Emblems Of Love</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Wedderburn_Cannan" title="May Wedderburn Cannan">May Wedderburn Cannan</a> – <i>In War Time</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Song_of_J._Alfred_Prufrock" title="The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock">Prufrock, and other observations</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a> – <i>Fairies and Fusiliers</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Gurney" title="Ivor Gurney">Ivor Gurney</a> – <i>Severn and Somme</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a> – <i>Fifty Years and Other Poems</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lee_(poet)" title="Joseph Lee (poet)">Joseph Lee</a> – <i>Work-a-Day Warriors</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_St._Vincent_Millay" title="Edna St. Vincent Millay">Edna St. Vincent Millay</a> - <i>Renascense and Other Poems</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Sassoon" title="Siegfried Sassoon">Siegfried Sassoon</a> – <i>The Old Huntsman, and Other Poems</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Seeger" title="Alan Seeger">Alan Seeger</a> (posthumously) – <i>Poems</i> (including "I have a rendezvous with Death")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thomas_(poet)" title="Edward Thomas (poet)">Edward Thomas</a> (posthumously) – <i>Poems</i> (including "<a href="/wiki/Adlestrop" title="Adlestrop">Adlestrop</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Watson_(poet)" title="William Watson (poet)">William Watson</a> – <i>The Man Who Saw: and Other Poems Arising out of the War</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Swans_at_Coole" title="The Wild Swans at Coole">The Wild Swans at Coole, Other Verses and a Play in Verse</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> – <i>A Short History of England</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Daniel Jones</a> – <i>An English Pronouncing Dictionary</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Festing_Jones" title="Henry Festing Jones">Henry Festing Jones</a> – <i>Samuel Butler, Author of Erewhon (1835–1902)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Wesley_Koch" title="Theodore Wesley Koch">Theodore Wesley Koch</a> – <i>Books in Camp, Trench and Hospital</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Otto" title="Rudolf Otto">Rudolf Otto</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Idea_of_the_Holy" title="The Idea of the Holy">The Idea of the Holy</a></i> (<i>Das Heilige</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_W._Pollard" title="Alfred W. Pollard">Alfred W. Pollard</a> – <i>Shakespeare's Fight with the Pirates and the Problems of the Transmission of His Text</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Wentworth_Thompson" title="D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson">D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/On_Growth_and_Form" title="On Growth and Form">On Growth and Form</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Brett_Young" title="Francis Brett Young">Francis Brett Young</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Marching_on_Tanga" title="Marching on Tanga">Marching on Tanga</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maeve_Brennan" title="Maeve Brennan">Maeve Brennan</a>, Irish-born short story writer and journalist (died <a href="/wiki/1993_in_literature" title="1993 in literature">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheldon" title="Sidney Sheldon">Sidney Sheldon</a>, American novelist (died <a href="/wiki/2007_in_literature" title="2007 in literature">2007</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burgess" title="Anthony Burgess">Anthony Burgess</a>, English novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1993_in_literature" title="1993 in literature">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a>, American poet (died <a href="/wiki/1977_in_literature" title="1977 in literature">1977</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Stelaru" title="Dimitrie Stelaru">Dimitrie Stelaru</a> (Dumitru Petrescu), Romanian poet and novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1971_in_literature" title="1971 in literature">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cassola" title="Carlo Cassola">Carlo Cassola</a>, Italian novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1987_in_literature" title="1987 in literature">1987</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Bobrowski" title="Johannes Bobrowski">Johannes Bobrowski</a>, German author (died <a href="/wiki/1965_in_literature" title="1965 in literature">1965</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sven_Hassel" title="Sven Hassel">Sven Hassel</a> (Børge Pedersen), Danish novelist (died <a href="/wiki/2012_in_literature" title="2012 in literature">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rulfo" title="Juan Rulfo">Juan Rulfo</a>, Mexican fiction writer (died <a href="/wiki/1986_in_literature" title="1986 in literature">1986</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a>, American poet (died <a href="/wiki/2000_in_literature" title="2000 in literature">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Roa_Bastos" title="Augusto Roa Bastos">Augusto Roa Bastos</a>, Paraguayan novelist (died <a href="/wiki/2005_in_literature" title="2005 in literature">2005</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a>, American journalist (died <a href="/wiki/2001_in_literature" title="2001 in literature">2001</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._E._Hotchner" title="A. E. Hotchner">A. E. Hotchner</a>, American writer (died <a href="/wiki/2020_in_literature" title="2020 in literature">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._F._Powers" title="J. F. Powers">J. F. Powers</a>, American author (died <a href="/wiki/1999_in_literature" title="1999 in literature">1999</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Robert Conquest</a>, English-born historian and poet (died <a href="/wiki/2015_in_literature" title="2015 in literature">2015</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Park" title="Ruth Park">Ruth Park</a>, New Zealand children's writer (died <a href="/wiki/2010_in_literature" title="2010 in literature">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magda_Szab%C3%B3" title="Magda Szabó">Magda Szabó</a>, Hungarian novelist, dramatist and essayist (died <a href="/wiki/2007_in_literature" title="2007 in literature">2007</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denys_Val_Baker" title="Denys Val Baker">Denys Val Baker</a>, Welsh writer (died <a href="/wiki/1984_in_literature" title="1984 in literature">1984</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patience_Gray" title="Patience Gray">Patience Gray</a>, English cookery and travel writer (died <a href="/wiki/2005_in_literature" title="2005 in literature">2005</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conor_Cruise_O%27Brien" title="Conor Cruise O'Brien">Conor Cruise O'Brien</a>, Irish biographer and political writer (died <a href="/wiki/2008_in_literature" title="2008 in literature">2008</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leila_Berg" title="Leila Berg">Leila Berg</a>, English children's author and education writer (died <a href="/wiki/2012_in_literature" title="2012 in literature">2015</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marni_Hodgkin" title="Marni Hodgkin">Marni Hodgkin</a> (Marion Rous), American children's book editor (died <a href="/wiki/2015_in_literature" title="2015 in literature">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tove_Ditlevsen" title="Tove Ditlevsen">Tove Ditlevsen</a>, Danish poet and fiction writer (suicide <a href="/wiki/1976_in_literature" title="1976 in literature">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a>, English fiction writer (died <a href="/wiki/2008_in_literature" title="2008 in literature">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Athill" title="Diana Athill">Diana Athill</a>, English author and editor (died <a href="/wiki/2019_in_literature" title="2019 in literature">2019</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winning novelist (died <a href="/wiki/1985_in_literature" title="1985 in literature">1985</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Onni_Palaste" title="Onni Palaste">Onni Palaste</a>, Finnish novelist (died <a href="/wiki/2009_in_literature" title="2009 in literature">2009</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Fadwa_Tuqan" title="Fadwa Tuqan">Fadwa Tuqan</a>, Palestinian poet (died <a href="/wiki/2003_in_literature" title="2003 in literature">2003</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Stanton1987_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanton1987-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_De_Morgan" title="William De Morgan">William De Morgan</a>, English novelist and potter (born <a href="/wiki/1839_in_literature" title="1839 in literature">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Murray_(minister)" title="Andrew Murray (minister)">Andrew Murray</a>, South African minister, writer and teacher (born <a href="/wiki/1828_in_literature" title="1828 in literature">1828</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Leonard_Hill" title="Agnes Leonard Hill">Agnes Leonard Hill</a>, American author, journalist, enangelist, social reformer (born <a href="/wiki/1842_in_literature" title="1842 in literature">1842</a>)</li> <li>February – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Pike_Ewing" title="Emma Pike Ewing">Emma Pike Ewing</a>, American author and educator (born <a href="/wiki/1838_in_literature" title="1838 in literature">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Octave_Mirbeau" title="Octave Mirbeau">Octave Mirbeau</a>, French novelist and critic (born <a href="/wiki/1848_in_literature" title="1848 in literature">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Graeme_West" title="Arthur Graeme West">Arthur Graeme West</a>, English war poet and military writer (killed in action, born <a href="/wiki/1891_in_literature" title="1891 in literature">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thomas_(poet)" title="Edward Thomas (poet)">Edward Thomas</a>, British poet and prose writer (killed in action, born <a href="/wiki/1878_in_literature" title="1878 in literature">1878</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._E._Vern%C3%A8de" title="R. E. Vernède">R. E. Vernède</a>, English war poet (killed in action, born <a href="/wiki/1875_in_literature" title="1875 in literature">1875</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a>, Polish creator of Esperanto (born <a href="/wiki/1859_in_literature" title="1859 in literature">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Barlow" title="Jane Barlow">Jane Barlow</a>, Irish novelist and poet (born <a href="/wiki/1856_in_literature" title="1856 in literature">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/F._C._Burnand" title="F. C. Burnand">F. C. Burnand</a>, English dramatist and editor (born <a href="/wiki/1836_in_literature" title="1836 in literature">1836</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_J%C3%A4ger_(naturalist)" title="Gustav Jäger (naturalist)">Gustav Jaeger</a>, German naturalist (born <a href="/wiki/1832_in_literature" title="1832 in literature">1832</a>)</li> <li>June (date unknown) - <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Sarah_Macquoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Katharine Sarah Macquoid">Katharine Sarah Macquoid</a>, British novelist and travel writer (born <a href="/wiki/1824_in_literature" title="1824 in literature">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ashby-Sterry" title="Joseph Ashby-Sterry">Joseph Ashby-Sterry</a>, English poet and comic writer (born 1836 or 1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Titu_Maiorescu" title="Titu Maiorescu">Titu Maiorescu</a>, Romanian culture critic, philosopher, and politician (born <a href="/wiki/1840_in_literature" title="1840 in literature">1840</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ledwidge" title="Francis Ledwidge">Francis Ledwidge</a>, English war poet (killed in action, born <a href="/wiki/1887_in_literature" title="1887 in literature">1887</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedd_Wyn" title="Hedd Wyn">Hedd Wyn</a>, Welsh-language poet (killed in action, born <a href="/wiki/1887_in_literature" title="1887 in literature">1887</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Capps_Oliver" title="Martha Capps Oliver">Martha Capps Oliver</a>, American poet and hymnwriter (born <a href="/wiki/1845_in_literature" title="1845 in literature">1845</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FamilySearch_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FamilySearch-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/T._E._Hulme" title="T. E. Hulme">T. E. Hulme</a>, English critic (killed in action, born <a href="/wiki/1883_in_literature" title="1883 in literature">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Flex" title="Walter Flex">Walter Flex</a>, German author (died of wounds, born <a href="/wiki/1887_in_literature" title="1887 in literature">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a>, French sociologist (born <a href="/wiki/1858_in_literature" title="1858 in literature">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Peyrebrune" title="Georges de Peyrebrune">Georges de Peyrebrune</a>, French novelist (born <a href="/wiki/1841_in_literature" title="1841 in literature">1841</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrien_Bertrand" title="Adrien Bertrand">Adrien Bertrand</a>, French novelist (died of wounds, born <a href="/wiki/1888_in_literature" title="1888 in literature">1888</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Diamandy" title="George Diamandy">George Diamandy</a>, Romanian journalist, dramatist, and political figure (angina, born <a href="/wiki/1867_in_literature" title="1867 in literature">1867</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Adolph Gjellerup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_in_literature" title="World War I in literature">World War I in literature</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.dbu.edu/mitchell/tolkienchronology.htm">"J. R. R. Tolkien Chronology"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140713055641/http://www3.dbu.edu/mitchell/tolkienchronology.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.+R.+R.+Tolkien+Chronology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.dbu.edu%2Fmitchell%2Ftolkienchronology.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuriez2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Duriez" title="Colin Duriez">Duriez, Colin</a> (2012). <i>J. R. R. Tolkien: The Making of a Legend</i>. Oxford: Lion. pp. 102–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7459-5514-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7459-5514-8"><bdi>978-0-7459-5514-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+R.+R.+Tolkien%3A+The+Making+of+a+Legend&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=102-6&rft.pub=Lion&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7459-5514-8&rft.aulast=Duriez&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2012" class="citation journal cs1">Harvey, A. D. (2012). "Hugh Kingsmill on the Western Front". <i><a href="/wiki/Notes_and_Queries" title="Notes and Queries">Notes and Queries</a></i>. <b>59</b> (3). Oxford University Press: 413–416. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnotesj%2Fgjs087">10.1093/notesj/gjs087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+and+Queries&rft.atitle=Hugh+Kingsmill+on+the+Western+Front&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=413-416&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fnotesj%2Fgjs087&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=A.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvendsen2010" class="citation web cs1">Svendsen, Jessica (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091215010724/http://modernism.research.yale.edu/wiki/index.php/Hogarth_Press">"Hogarth Press"</a>. The Modernism Lab at Yale University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modernism.research.yale.edu/wiki/index.php/Hogarth_Press">the original</a> on 2009-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hogarth+Press&rft.pub=The+Modernism+Lab+at+Yale+University&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Svendsen&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmodernism.research.yale.edu%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%2FHogarth_Press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSassoon1946" class="citation book cs1">Sassoon, Siegfried (1946). <i>Siegfried's Journey</i>. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Siegfried%27s+Journey&rft.pages=58&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Sassoon&rft.aufirst=Siegfried&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerritt_Moseley2014" class="citation book cs1">Merritt Moseley (28 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-lgdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA65"><i>The Fiction of Pat Barker</i></a>. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-43204-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-43204-9"><bdi>978-1-137-43204-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fiction+of+Pat+Barker&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&rft.date=2014-05-28&rft.isbn=978-1-137-43204-9&rft.au=Merritt+Moseley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-lgdBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBédé,_Jean_AlbertEdgerton,_William_Benbow1980" class="citation book cs1">Bédé, Jean Albert; Edgerton, William Benbow (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiadictiona0000unse/page/237"><i>Columbia Dictionary of Modern European Literature</i></a>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiadictiona0000unse/page/237">237</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-03717-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-03717-1"><bdi>0-231-03717-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbia+Dictionary+of+Modern+European+Literature&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-231-03717-1&rft.au=B%C3%A9d%C3%A9%2C+Jean+Albert&rft.au=Edgerton%2C+William+Benbow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolumbiadictiona0000unse%2Fpage%2F237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BL-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BL_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubulis,_Aleksis1970" class="citation book cs1">Rubulis, Aleksis (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balticliterature00rubu"><i>Baltic Literature</i></a></span>. South Bend, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baltic+Literature&rft.place=South+Bend%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Rubulis%2C+Aleksis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbalticliterature00rubu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiveshub.ac.uk/features/aug04e.shtml">"National Eisteddfod of Wales"</a>. Archives Hub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140801075838/http://archiveshub.ac.uk/features/aug04e.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Eisteddfod+of+Wales&rft.pub=Archives+Hub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiveshub.ac.uk%2Ffeatures%2Faug04e.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Partly reflected in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_(novel)" title="Kangaroo (novel)">Kangaroo</a></i> (1923).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiregar1964" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Bakri_Siregar" title="Bakri Siregar">Siregar, Bakri</a> (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xXjiAAAAMAAJ"><i>Sedjarah Sastera Indonesia</i></a> [<i>History of Indonesian Literature</i>] (in Indonesian). Vol. 1. Jakarta: Akademi Sastera dan Bahasa "Multatuli". <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/63841626">63841626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sedjarah+Sastera+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Akademi+Sastera+dan+Bahasa+%22Multatuli%22&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F63841626&rft.aulast=Siregar&rft.aufirst=Bakri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxXjiAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9615/">"The Magician"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1917. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003004642/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9615/">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=The+Magician&rft.date=1917&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F9615%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngela_Bourke2004" class="citation book cs1">Angela Bourke (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bEhaAAAAMAAJ"><i>Maeve Brennan: Homesick at the New Yorker</i></a>. Jonathan Cape. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-224-06260-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-224-06260-2"><bdi>978-0-224-06260-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maeve+Brennan%3A+Homesick+at+the+New+Yorker&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-224-06260-2&rft.au=Angela+Bourke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbEhaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScot_Peacock2001" class="citation book cs1">Scot Peacock (October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q2DK9CXyIIkC"><i>Contemporary Authors New Revision Series</i></a>. Gale. p. 404. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4609-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4609-7"><bdi>978-0-7876-4609-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Authors+New+Revision+Series&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2001-10&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-4609-7&rft.au=Scot+Peacock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq2DK9CXyIIkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anthonyburgess.org/about-anthony-burgess/burgess-a-brief-life/">"A brief life - The International Anthony Burgess Foundation"</a>. <i>The International Anthony Burgess Foundation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228033234/https://www.anthonyburgess.org/about-anthony-burgess/burgess-a-brief-life/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Anthony+Burgess+Foundation&rft.atitle=A+brief+life+-+The+International+Anthony+Burgess+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anthonyburgess.org%2Fabout-anthony-burgess%2Fburgess-a-brief-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Francis_Parkinson1968" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Francis Parkinson (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LvdaAAAAMAAJ"><i>Robert Lowell; a Collection of Critical Essays</i></a>. Prentice-Hall. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Lowell%3B+a+Collection+of+Critical+Essays&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Thomas+Francis+Parkinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLvdaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSara_PendergastTom_Pendergast2003" class="citation book cs1">Sara Pendergast; Tom Pendergast (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OaURAQAAMAAJ"><i>Reference Guide to World Literature: Authors</i></a>. St. James Press. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-491-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-491-7"><bdi>978-1-55862-491-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reference+Guide+to+World+Literature%3A+Authors&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-55862-491-7&rft.au=Sara+Pendergast&rft.au=Tom+Pendergast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOaURAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohannes_BobrowskiHorst_BienekRuth_Mead1971" class="citation book cs1">Johannes Bobrowski; Horst Bienek; Ruth Mead (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GOYPAQAAIAAJ"><i>Selected Poems</i></a>. Penguin. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-042133-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-042133-0"><bdi>978-0-14-042133-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Poems&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-14-042133-0&rft.au=Johannes+Bobrowski&rft.au=Horst+Bienek&rft.au=Ruth+Mead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGOYPAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNuala_FinneganDylan_Brennan2016" class="citation book cs1">Nuala Finnegan; Dylan Brennan (5 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gtIeDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA51"><i>Rethinking Juan Rulfo's Creative World: Prose, Photography, Film</i></a>. Routledge. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-19606-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-19606-8"><bdi>978-1-317-19606-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rethinking+Juan+Rulfo%27s+Creative+World%3A+Prose%2C+Photography%2C+Film&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-05-05&rft.isbn=978-1-317-19606-8&rft.au=Nuala+Finnegan&rft.au=Dylan+Brennan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgtIeDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson_Publishing_Company2000" class="citation book cs1">Johnson Publishing Company (18 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CbYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18"><i>Jet</i></a>. Johnson Publishing Company. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060152/https://books.google.com/books?id=CbYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jet&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Johnson+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2000-12-18&rft.au=Johnson+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCbYDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_William_Foster1978" class="citation book cs1">David William Foster (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yUgsAAAAMAAJ"><i>Augusto Roa Bastos</i></a>. Twayne. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-6348-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-6348-5"><bdi>978-0-8057-6348-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060152/https://books.google.com/books?id=yUgsAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augusto+Roa+Bastos&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Twayne&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-8057-6348-5&rft.au=David+William+Foster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyUgsAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGale_Cengage1993" class="citation book cs1">Gale Cengage (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r8oUAQAAIAAJ"><i>American Newspaper Publishers, 1950-1990</i></a>. Gale Research. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-5386-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-5386-2"><bdi>978-0-8103-5386-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060152/https://books.google.com/books?id=r8oUAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Newspaper+Publishers%2C+1950-1990&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Gale+Research&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-5386-2&rft.au=Gale+Cengage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr8oUAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._E._Hotchner1983" class="citation book cs1">A. E. Hotchner (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GsCwAAAAIAAJ"><i>Papa Hemingway: The Ecstasy and Sorrow</i></a>. Morrow. p. 321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-02041-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-02041-5"><bdi>978-0-688-02041-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060158/https://books.google.com/books?id=GsCwAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papa+Hemingway%3A+The+Ecstasy+and+Sorrow&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-688-02041-5&rft.au=A.+E.+Hotchner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGsCwAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_J._CaseyRobert_E._Rhodes1989" class="citation book cs1">Daniel J. Casey; Robert E. Rhodes (1 July 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y1D2KCS8gfoC&pg=PA93"><i>Modern Irish-American Fiction: A Reader</i></a>. Syracuse University Press. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0234-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-0234-7"><bdi>978-0-8156-0234-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060152/https://books.google.com/books?id=y1D2KCS8gfoC&pg=PA93#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Irish-American+Fiction%3A+A+Reader&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1989-07-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-0234-7&rft.au=Daniel+J.+Casey&rft.au=Robert+E.+Rhodes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy1D2KCS8gfoC%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Congress1978" class="citation book cs1">United States Congress (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GCqAvaonwOoC&pg=RA1-PA328"><i>The Soviet Union: Internal Dynamics of Foreign Policy, Present and Future : Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session ...</i></a> U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-85705-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-85705-4"><bdi>978-0-522-85705-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060152/https://books.google.com/books?id=GCqAvaonwOoC&pg=RA1-PA328#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soviet+Union%3A+Internal+Dynamics+of+Foreign+Policy%2C+Present+and+Future+%3A+Hearings+Before+the+Subcommittee+on+Europe+and+the+Middle+East+of+the+Committee+on+International+Relations%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+Ninety-fifth+Congress%2C+First+Session+...&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-522-85705-4&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGCqAvaonwOoC%26pg%3DRA1-PA328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Serafin1999" class="citation book cs1">Steven Serafin (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HXwrAQAAMAAJ"><i>Twentieth-century Eastern European Writers: First series</i></a>. Gale Group. p. 352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-3109-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-3109-3"><bdi>978-0-7876-3109-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060152/https://books.google.com/books?id=HXwrAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth-century+Eastern+European+Writers%3A+First+series&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Gale+Group&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-3109-3&rft.au=Steven+Serafin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHXwrAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._Reginald1979" class="citation book cs1">R. Reginald (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QfEzAQAAIAAJ"><i>Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature: A Checklist, 1700-1974 : with Contemporary Science Fiction Authors II</i></a>. Gale Research Company. p. 804. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-1051-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8103-1051-3"><bdi>978-0-8103-1051-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Literature%3A+A+Checklist%2C+1700-1974+%3A+with+Contemporary+Science+Fiction+Authors+II&rft.pages=804&rft.pub=Gale+Research+Company&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-8103-1051-3&rft.au=R.+Reginald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQfEzAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Goldman2013" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence Goldman (7 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nbGcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA451"><i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 451. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-967154-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-967154-0"><bdi>978-0-19-967154-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography+2005-2008&rft.pages=451&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2013-03-07&rft.isbn=978-0-19-967154-0&rft.au=Lawrence+Goldman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnbGcAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon_Gillespie2009" class="citation book cs1">Gordon Gillespie (24 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NFr9NteKEagC&pg=PA189"><i>The A to Z of the Northern Ireland Conflict</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7045-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7045-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-7045-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+the+Northern+Ireland+Conflict&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009-09-24&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7045-1&rft.au=Gordon+Gillespie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNFr9NteKEagC%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_DBdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA117"><i>Twentieth-century Children's Writers</i></a>. Macmillan International Higher Education. 10 November 1978. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-03648-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-03648-6"><bdi>978-1-349-03648-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth-century+Children%27s+Writers&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education&rft.date=1978-11-10&rft.isbn=978-1-349-03648-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_DBdDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiana_Athill2010" class="citation book cs1">Diana Athill (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D1YZWY8TvDkC&pg=PT14"><i>Life Class: The Selected Memoirs of Diana Athill</i></a>. Granta. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84708-146-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84708-146-9"><bdi>978-1-84708-146-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+Class%3A+The+Selected+Memoirs+of+Diana+Athill&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Granta&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84708-146-9&rft.au=Diana+Athill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD1YZWY8TvDkC%26pg%3DPT14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o4hZAAAAMAAJ"><i>European Writers</i></a>. Scribner. 1983. p. 3165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-16594-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-16594-3"><bdi>978-0-684-16594-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Writers&rft.pages=3165&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-684-16594-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do4hZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/muistot/art-2000002624933.html">"Onni Palaste"</a>. <i>Helsingin Sanomat</i> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060942/https://www.hs.fi/muistot/art-2000002624933.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Onni+Palaste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fmuistot%2Fart-2000002624933.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanton1987-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stanton1987_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomna_C._Stanton1987" class="citation book cs1">Domna C. Stanton (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TNL3_I8XZ9wC&pg=PA187"><i>The Female Autograph: Theory and Practice of Autobiography from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-77121-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-77121-2"><bdi>978-0-226-77121-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060928/https://books.google.com/books?id=TNL3_I8XZ9wC&pg=PA187#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Female+Autograph%3A+Theory+and+Practice+of+Autobiography+from+the+Tenth+to+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-226-77121-2&rft.au=Domna+C.+Stanton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTNL3_I8XZ9wC%26pg%3DPA187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Gordon_Melton2005" class="citation book cs1">J. Gordon Melton (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bW3sXBjnokkC&pg=PA390"><i>Encyclopedia of Protestantism</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 390. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6983-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-6983-5"><bdi>978-0-8160-6983-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504061202/https://books.google.com/books?id=bW3sXBjnokkC&pg=PA390#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Protestantism&rft.pages=390&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6983-5&rft.au=J.+Gordon+Melton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbW3sXBjnokkC%26pg%3DPA390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollis2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hollis" title="Matthew Hollis">Hollis, Matthew</a> (2011). <i><a href="/wiki/Now_All_Roads_Lead_to_France" title="Now All Roads Lead to France">Now All Roads Lead to France</a>: The Last Years of Edward Thomas</i>. London: Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-24598-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-24598-7"><bdi>978-0-571-24598-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Now+All+Roads+Lead+to+France%3A+The+Last+Years+of+Edward+Thomas&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-571-24598-7&rft.aulast=Hollis&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanet_S._K._Watson2004" class="citation book cs1">Janet S. K. Watson (19 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2lngjC7hKcAC&pg=PA43"><i>Fighting Different Wars: Experience, Memory, and the First World War in Britain</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83153-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-83153-6"><bdi>978-0-521-83153-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060930/https://books.google.com/books?id=2lngjC7hKcAC&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+Different+Wars%3A+Experience%2C+Memory%2C+and+the+First+World+War+in+Britain&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004-02-19&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83153-6&rft.au=Janet+S.+K.+Watson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2lngjC7hKcAC%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stedman, Jane W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32183">"Burnand, Sir Francis Cowley (1836–1917)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121147/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32183">Archived</a> 2016-03-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, September 2004, accessed 8 June 2014, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32183">10.1093/ref:odnb/32183</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QMJCAQAAMAAJ"><i>Great Britain and the East</i></a>. 1917. p. 189. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060928/https://books.google.com/books?id=QMJCAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Britain+and+the+East&rft.pages=189&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQMJCAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/101111">"Casualty details—Ledwidge, Francis Edward"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">Commonwealth War Graves Commission</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504060937/https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/101111/francis-edward-ledwidge/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+War+Graves+Commission&rft.atitle=Casualty+details%E2%80%94Ledwidge%2C+Francis+Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-war-dead%2Fcasualty%2F101111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.llgc.org.uk/index.php?id=3790">"Manuscripts: Yr Arwr, Hedd Wyn"</a>. National Library of Wales. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430045112/http://www.llgc.org.uk/index.php?id=3790">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manuscripts%3A+Yr+Arwr%2C+Hedd+Wyn&rft.pub=National+Library+of+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.llgc.org.uk%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D3790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FamilySearch-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FamilySearch_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K637-F1B">"Martha W. Capps 27 August 1845 – 15 August 1917 • K637-F1B"</a>. <i>ident.familysearch.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719171131/https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K637-F1B">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ident.familysearch.org&rft.atitle=Martha+W.+Capps+27+August+1845+%E2%80%93+15+August+1917+%E2%80%A2+K637-F1B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Ftree%2Fperson%2Fdetails%2FK637-F1B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelly Sanchez, <i>Georges de Peyrebrune : De la Société des gens de lettres au jury du prix Vie Heureuse</i>, Classiques Garnier, "Correspondances et Mémoires", 2016, 177 pages</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross1988" class="citation book cs1">Cross, Tim (1988). <i>The Lost Voices of World War I</i>. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7475-4276-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7475-4276-7"><bdi>0-7475-4276-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lost+Voices+of+World+War+I&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-7475-4276-7&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1917+in+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&oldid=1233757839">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1917_in_literature&oldid=1233757839</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1917_books" title="Category:1917 books">1917 books</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_literature" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in literature">Years of the 20th century in literature</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 July 2024, at 18:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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