CINXE.COM

مايکروسافټ - ويکيپېډيا

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>مايکروسافټ - ويکيپېډيا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوري","فبروري","مارچ","اپرېل","مې","جون","جولای","اگسټ","سپټمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","ډيسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"a93ba7b1-103a-43f5-9fb1-4d663cbbbf67","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"مايکروسافټ","wgTitle":"مايکروسافټ","wgCurRevisionId":280309,"wgRevisionId":280309,"wgArticleId":12886,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["مايکروسافټ","ژبه لرونکي سرچينې انګليسي","یادکردهای دارای نشانی اینترنتی که پیوند درون‌ویکی دارند"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"مايکروسافټ","wgRelevantArticleId":12886, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ps","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ps"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2283","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.39"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Font-Amiri":"ready","ext.gadget.palestineTheme":"ready","ext.gadget.WMP-icons":"ready","ext.gadget.Font-Arial":"ready","ext.gadget.HideExLinkIcon":"ready","ext.gadget.Urgent-fixes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.events-loader","ext.gadget.Defaulteditnotices","ext.gadget.searchlang","ext.gadget.NoRefCopy","ext.gadget.exlinks","ext.gadget.content-support-loader","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.decodesummary","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=ext.gadget.palestineTheme&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="مايکروسافټ - ويکيپېډيا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="سمول" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ويکيپېډيا (ps)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ps.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ps"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ويکيپېډيا د اټوم کتنه" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-مايکروسافټ rootpage-مايکروسافټ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اصلي لړليک" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اصلي لړليک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اصلي لړليک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرځښت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="آرنی مخ کتل [z]" accesskey="z"><span>لومړی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="د پروژې په اړه، تاسې څه شيان او چېرته کولای شی چې وې مومۍ"><span>جرګه</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%DB%90" title="د اوسنيو پېښو اړونده د هغوی د شاليد مالومات موندل"><span>اوسنۍ پېښې</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="په ويکي کې د وروستي بدلونو لړليک. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>پلټنه</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" aria-label="ويکيپېډيا پلټل" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ويکيپېډيا پلټل [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ځانگړی:پلټنه"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">پلټل</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصي اوزار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ps" class=""><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی" class=""><span>گڼون جوړول</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eتړل\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:180%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003Eد پښتو ویکیپېډیا ټولنه د زړه له کومې د فلسطين د وګړو سره ولاړه ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاسیس:1972ز-1985ز" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاسیس:1972ز-1985ز"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>تاسیس:1972ز-1985ز</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاسیس:1972ز-1985ز-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_مدیرانو_بورډ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_مدیرانو_بورډ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>د مدیرانو بورډ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_مدیرانو_بورډ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-شرکتي_کلتور" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#شرکتي_کلتور"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>شرکتي کلتور</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-شرکتي_کلتور-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_خدماتو_چمتو_کوونکو_لپاره_د_جواز_ورکولو_ترتیبات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_خدماتو_چمتو_کوونکو_لپاره_د_جواز_ورکولو_ترتیبات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>د خدماتو چمتو کوونکو لپاره د جواز ورکولو ترتیبات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_خدماتو_چمتو_کوونکو_لپاره_د_جواز_ورکولو_ترتیبات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مايکروسافټ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۵۹ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۵۹ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AE%E1%88%B6%E1%8D%8D%E1%89%B5" title="ማይክሮሶፍት – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማይክሮሶፍት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مايكروسوفت – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكروسوفت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مايكروصوفت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مايكروصوفت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مايكروسوفت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكروسوفت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مایکروسافت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایکروسافت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Майкрасофт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Майкрасофт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrosop" title="Mikrosop – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mikrosop" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82" title="Майкрософт – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майкрософт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसाफ्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माइक्रोसाफ्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="মাইক্রোসফট কর্পোরেশন – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইক্রোসফট কর্পোরেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AC-ni%C5%8Dng" title="Mì-niōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mì-niōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مایکرۆسۆفت – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایکرۆسۆفت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AF%DE%90%DE%AE%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0" title="މައިކްރޯސޮފްޓް – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައިކްރޯސޮފްޓް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="مایکروسافت – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکروسافت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Microsoft" title="Na Microsoft – فجیان" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" title="微軟 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="微軟" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="માઇક્રોસોફ્ટ – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માઇક્રોસોફ્ટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98" title="מיקרוסופט – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקרוסופט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A9" title="Մայքրոսոֆթ – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայքրոսոֆթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ابن" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ابن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88" title="マイクロソフト – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイクロソフト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/maikrosaft" title="maikrosaft – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="maikrosaft" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ککوؤو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ککوؤو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94" title="មីក្រូសូប – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មីក្រូសូប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="마이크로소프트 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이크로소프트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9" title="مائیکروسافٹ – کشمیري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مائیکروسافٹ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A" title="ໄມໂຄຣຊອບ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄມໂຄຣຊອບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसफ्ट – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माइक्रोसफ्ट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="मायक्रोसॉफ्ट कॉर्पोरेशन – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मायक्रोसॉफ्ट कॉर्पोरेशन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="မိုက်ခရိုဆော့ဖ် – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုက်ခရိုဆော့ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="ماکروسافت – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماکروسافت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसफ्ट – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माइक्रोसफ्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइक्रोसफ्ट – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माइक्रोसफ्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%90%DF%9D%DF%95" title="ߡߌߞߙߏߛߐߝߕ – نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߌߞߙߏߛߐߝߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ମାଇକ୍ରୋସଫ୍ଟ – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଇକ୍ରୋସଫ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਸਾਫਟ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਸਾਫਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9" title="مائیکروسوفٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکروسوفٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D" title="माइक्रोसाफ्ट् – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माइक्रोसाफ्ट्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱴ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BD" title="مائڪروسافٽ – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مائڪروسافٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BE%E1%80%BA" title="မၢႆႉၶရူဝ်ႇသွပ်ႉၾ် – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မၢႆႉၶရူဝ်ႇသွပ်ႉၾ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="මයික්‍රොසොෆ්ට් – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයික්‍රොසොෆ්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykorosofti" title="Maykorosofti – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maykorosofti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koporasi_Microsoft" title="Koporasi Microsoft – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koporasi Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్ – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మైక్రోసాఫ్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมโครซอฟท์ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโครซอฟท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مىكروسوفىت شىركىتى – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىكروسوفىت شىركىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9" title="مائیکروسافٹ – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیکروسافٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" title="Microsoft Corporation – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Microsoft Corporation" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="微软" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="מייקראסאפט – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מייקראסאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="微软" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" title="微軟 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="微軟" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Microsoft" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" title="微軟 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="微軟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;oldid=280309" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&amp;page=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;id=280309&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%25BC"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%25BC"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2283" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p><b>مايکروسافټ</b> (په <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="انگريزي ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">انگرېزۍ</a>&#160;: Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT)) يوه امريکايي کمپني ده چې د ملټي ميډيا په برخه کې فعاليت لري او مرکزي دفتر يې د واشنگټن په ريدموند کې دى. د کمپيوټرونو او کمپيوټري پروگرامو د توليد، د جوازونو د صدور او نوې ټکنالوژۍ د ملاتړ په برخه کې فعاليت لري. </p><p>دغه کمپني د ١٩٧٥ز د اپرېل په ٤مه تاسيس شوه. </p><p>مایکروسافټ شرکت یو امریکایي څو ملیتي ټکنالوژيکي شرکت دی، چې د کمپیوټر سافټ ویر، د مصرف کوونکي الکترونیکي وسایل، شخصي کمپیوټر او اړوند خدمات تولیدوي. تر ټولو ډېر پېژندل شوي سافټ ویر محصولات یې د مایکروسافټ وینډوز عملیاتي سیسټمونو لاین، د مایکروسافټ افیس ټولګه او د انټرنټ اکسپلورر او ایج ویب براوزرونه دي. لوی هارډویر محصولات یې د Xboxvideo لوبې کنسولونه او د ټچ سکرین شخصي کمپیوټرونو مایکروسافټ سرفیس لاین اپ دي. مایکروسافټ د 2020ز کال فارچون 500 په درجه بندۍ کې د متحده ایالاتو د لویو شرکتونو په درجه بندۍ کې د ټول عاید له مخې په ۲۱م نمبر کې راغی؛ &#160;دا له 2016ز کال راهیسې د عاید له مخې د نړۍ تر ټولو لوی سافټ ویر جوړوونکی و. دا د ګوګل، امازون، اپل او میټا تر څنګ یو له پنځو لویو امریکایي معلوماتي ټکنالوژۍ شرکتونو نه دی.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>مایکروسافټ «د مایکرو کمپیوټر سافټ ویر کلیمه ده» د 1975ز کال د اپریل په 4مه د بیل ګیټس او پاول ایلن له خوا رامنځته شوی، ترڅو د Altair 8800 لپاره BASIC ژباړونکي رامنځته کړي او ویې پلوري. دغه شرکت وروسته له MS-DOSin سره د 1980 لسیزې په مینځ کې وکولای شو، چې د شخصي کمپیوټرونو پر عملیاتي سیسټم لاسبری خپل کړي. په 1986ز کال کې د شرکت ابتدايي عامه وړاندیز (IPO) او وروسته د هغه د ونډې نرخ لوړېدل، د مایکروسافټ کارمندانو ترمنځ درې میلیاردران او اټکل شوي 12,000 میلیونران رامنځته کړل. د 1990 لسیزې راهیسې، دا په زیاتېدونکې توګه له عملیاتي سیسټم بازار نه جلا شوی او یو شمیر کارپوریټ استملاکونه یې کړي، چې تر ټولو لوی یې د 2016ز کال په ډسمبر کې د 26.2 میلیارد ډالرو لپاره د LinkedIn استملاک دی، وروسته د ۲۰۱۱ز کال په می کې د 8.5 میلیارد ډالرو لپاره د سکایپ ټکنالوژۍ استملاک دی.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>مایکروسافټ تر 2015ز کال پورې د IBM PC مطابقت لرونکي عملیاتي سیسټم بازار او د افس سافټ ویر سویټ په مارکیټ کې برلاسی دی، که څه هم دا د Android لپاره د عمومي عملیاتي سیسټم بازار اکثریت له لاسه ورکړی دی. دا شرکت د ډیسټاپونو، لپټاپونو، ټبونو، ګیجټونو، او سرورونو لپاره د نورو مصرفوونکو او تصدۍ سافټویرونو پراخه لړۍ هم تولیدوي، چې د انټرنیټ لټون (له Bing سره)، د ډیجیټل خدماتو بازار (د MSN له لارې)، مخلوط حقیقت (HoloLens)، کلاوډ کمپیوټري، (Azure) او د سافټ ویر پراختیا (Visual Studio) هم په کې شامل دي.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>سټیو بالمر په 2000ز کال کې د ګیټس ځایناستی د CEO په توګه وټاکل شو او وروسته یې د «وسیلو او خدماتو» ستراتیژۍ تصور وکړ. دا د مایکروسافټ له خوا په 2008ز کال کې له Danger Inc ترلاسه کولو سره رامنځته شو. د لومړي ځل لپاره د 2012ز کال په جون کې د ټابلیټ کمپیوټرونو مایکروسافټ سرفیس لاین په لاره اچولو سره د لومړي ځل لپاره د شخصي کمپیوټر تولید بازار ته ننووت او وروسته یې د نوکیا وسیلو د استملاک له لارې مایکروسافټ موبایل رامنځته کړ. له هغه وخته چې ستیا نادیلا په &#160;2014ز کال کې د اجراییوي رییس په توګه دنده پیل کړه، شرکت بیرته هارډویر ته وده ورکړه او پرځای یې په کلاوډ کمپیوټري تمرکز وکړ، دا یو داسې اقدام دی چې د شرکت ونډې یې د ۱۹۹۹ز کال له ډسمبر راهیسې خپل لوړ ارزښت ته د رسېدو لپاره مرسته وکړه.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>مخکې له دې چې په &#160;2010ز کال کې د اپل له خوا له واکه ګوښه شو، په 2018ز کال کې مایکروسافټ په نړۍ کې د عامه سوداګرۍ تر ټولو ارزښتناکه شرکت په توګه خپل موقف بېرته ترلاسه کړ. د 2019ز کال په اپرېل کې مایکروسافټ د ټریلیون ډالرو بازار کیپ ته ورسېده، دا د متحده ایالاتو درېیم عامه شرکت شو، چې په ترتیب سره له اپل او امازون نه وروسته له 1 ټریلیون ډالرو نه ډېرارزښت لري. تر 2020ز کال پورې، مایکروسافټ درېیم لوړ نړیوال برانډ ارزښت لري.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاسیس:1972ز-1985ز"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B3.DB.8C.D8.B3:1972.D8.B2-1985.D8.B2"></span>تاسیس:1972ز-1985ز</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: تاسیس:1972ز-1985ز"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د ماشومتوب ملګرو بیل ګیټس او پاول الن هڅه وکړه، چې د کمپیوټر په پروګرام کولو کې د خپلو مهارتونو په کارولو سره سوداګرۍ رامنځته کړي. په 1972ز کال کې، دوی ټراف-او-ډاټا تاسیس کړه، کوم چې د موټرو ټرافيکي معلوماتو تعقیب او تحلیل کولو لپاره &#160;یې له لومړنیو کمپیوټرونو ګټه اخیسته. ګیټس په هارورډ پوهنتون کې شامل شو، په داسې حال کې چې الن د واشنګټن ایالت په پوهنتون کې په کمپیوټر ساینس کې سند ترلاسه کړ او وروسته یې په هنيویل کې کار کولو ته مخه کړه. د 1975 ز کال د جنوري په میاشت کې د پاپولر الکترونیک په ګڼه کې د مایکرو وسایلو او ټیلي میټري سیسټمونو Altair 8800 مایکرو کمپیوټر، چې ایلن یې هڅولی و، ترڅو وړاندیز وکړي، چې دوی کولای شي، د دې وسیلې لپاره یو بنسټیز ژباړونکی پروګرام جوړ کړي. ګیټس له MITS سره اړیکه ونیوله او ادعا یې وکړه چې، هغه یو کاري ترجمان لري او MITS د مظاهرې غوښتنه وکړه. الن د الټایر لپاره په سمیلیټر کار کاوه، په داسې حال کې چې ګیټس ژباړونکي ته پراختیا ورکړه او کله چې دوی د 1975 په مارچ کې د نیو میکسیکو په البوکرک کې MITS ته وښودل؛ نو په بې ساري ډول یې کار کاوه. MITS یې له توزېع کولو سره موافقه وکړه او هغه یې د Altair BASIC په نامه بازار ته وړاندې کړ. دغه شرکت د 1977ز کال په اګست کې، په جاپان کې له ASCII مجلې سره یو تړون وکړ، چې په پایله کې یې د ASCII مایکروسافټ لومړی نړیوال دفتر جوړ شو. مایکروسافټ د ۱۹۷۹ز کال په جنورۍ کې خپل مرکزي دفتر د واشنګټن بیلیوو ته ولېږداوه.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCTL_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCTL-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_مدیرانو_بورډ"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.85.D8.AF.DB.8C.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88_.D8.A8.D9.88.D8.B1.DA.89"></span>د مدیرانو بورډ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: د مدیرانو بورډ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>دغه شرکت د بهرنیانو له خوا د مدیرانو د بورډ له خوا ادراه کېږي، لکه څنګه چې د عامه سوداګریزو شرکتونو لپاره دود دی. د 2020ز کال د جولای تر میاشتې پورې د مدیره پلاوي غړي ستیا نادیلا، ریډ هوفمن، هیګ جانسټن، تیری لیست سټول، سانډي پیټرسن، پیني پریټزکر، چارلس شارف، آرن سورینسن، جان ډبلیو سټینټن، جان ډبلیو تامپسن، ایما والمسلي او Padmasree Warrior د بورډ غړي هر کال د ونډه لرونکو په کلنۍ غونډه کې د رایو د اکثریت په کارولو سره ټاکل کېږي. په بورډ کې څلور کمېټې&#160; شته چې د نورو مشخصو چارو څارنه کوي. په دې کمېټو کې د پلټنې کمېټه شامله ده، چې له شرکت سره د محاسبې مسئلې اداره کوي، په دې کې د پلټنې او راپور ورکولو، د خسارې کمېټه چې د اجرائیوي رئیس او د شرکت نورو کارمندانو لپاره خساره تصویبوي؛ د حکومتدارۍ او نومونې کمېټه، چې د بورډ د نومونې په ګډون د کارپوریټ بېلابېل مسایل اداره کوي او د تنظیمي او عامه تګلارې کمېټه، چې د محرمیت، سوداګرۍ، ډیجیټلي خوندیتوب، مصنوعي استخباراتو او د چاپېریال پایښت سره د قانوني/عدم اعتماد مسئلې شاملې دي.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="شرکتي_کلتور"><span id=".D8.B4.D8.B1.DA.A9.D8.AA.D9.8A_.DA.A9.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.B1"></span>شرکتي کلتور</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: شرکتي کلتور"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د پراختیا ورکوونکو لپاره تخنیکي حواله او د مایکروسافټ د بېلابېلو مجلو لپاره مقالې لکه د مایکروسافټ سیسټم ژورنال (MSJ) د مایکروسافټ پراختیا ورکوونکې شبکې (MSDN) له لارې ترلاسه کېدای شي. MSDN د شرکتونو او اشخاصو لپاره د ګډون وړاندیز هم کوي او ډېر ستونزمن ګډونونه له معمول سره سم &#160;د مایکروسافټ سافټ ویر بیټا نسخو ته له خپرېدو دمخه د لاسرسي وړاندیز کوي. د 2004ز کال په اپرېل کې، مایکروسافټ د پراختیا ورکوونکو او کاروونکو لپاره د ۹م چینل په نوم د ټولنې سایټ پیل کړ، چې د ویکي او انټرنیټ فورم چمتو کوي. یو بل ټولنیز سایټ چې هره ورځ ویډیوکاسټونه او نور خدمتونه وړاندې کوي، On10net د 2006ز کال د مارچ په 3مه پیل شو. وړیا تخنیکي ملاتړ په دودیز ډول د آنلاین Usenet نیوز ګروپونو له لارې چمتو کېږي او په تېرو وختونو کې CompuServe، چې د مایکروسافټ کارمندانو له خوا څارل کېږي؛ د یو واحد محصول لپاره ډېری خبري ګروپونه کېدای شي. ګټور خلک د مایکروسافټ خورا ارزښتناک مسلکي (MVP) دریځ لپاره د ملګرو یا مایکروسافټ کارمندانو له خوا ټاکل کېدای شي، چې دوی ته د یو ډول ځانګړو ټولنیزو دریځونه او جایزو او نورو ګټو لپاره امکانات ورکوي.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_خدماتو_چمتو_کوونکو_لپاره_د_جواز_ورکولو_ترتیبات"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.AE.D8.AF.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.88_.DA.86.D9.85.D8.AA.D9.88_.DA.A9.D9.88.D9.88.D9.86.DA.A9.D9.88_.D9.84.D9.BE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87_.D8.AF_.D8.AC.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B2_.D9.88.D8.B1.DA.A9.D9.88.D9.84.D9.88_.D8.AA.D8.B1.D8.AA.DB.8C.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>د خدماتو چمتو کوونکو لپاره د جواز ورکولو ترتیبات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: د خدماتو چمتو کوونکو لپاره د جواز ورکولو ترتیبات"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د مایکروسافټ خدماتو چمتو کوونکيلایسنس تړون یا SPLA یو میکانیزم دی، چې د خدماتو چمتو کوونکي او خپلواک سافټ ویر پلورونکي (ISVs) چې په میاشتنۍ توګه د مایکروسافټ محصولاتو جواز ورکوي، د دې وړتیا لري چې ورستیو کاروونکو ته د سافټ ویر خدمتونه او کوربه خدمتونه وړاندې کړي. SPLA له وړاندیز شوي حل سره سم تنظیم کېدای شي او پېرودونکي یې کاروي.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>۲۹<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/fortune500/2020/search/">"Fortune 500 list of companies 2020"</a>. <i>Fortune</i> (په انګليسي)<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=Fortune+500+list+of+companies+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Ffortune500%2F2020%2Fsearch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410062432/http://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#industry:Software%2520%2526%2520Programming">"The World's Biggest Public Companies"</a>. <i>Forbes</i> (په انګليسي). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/list/#industry:Software%2520%2526%2520Programming">the original</a> on April 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Biggest+Public+Companies&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fglobal2000%2Flist%2F%23industry%3ASoftware%252520%252526%252520Programming&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Microsoft-Corporation">Microsoft Corporation</a>".&#32;<i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&amp;rft.title=Microsoft+Corporation&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMicrosoft-Corporation&amp;rft.source=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1271024/000110465916161289/a16-22816_18k.htm">"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission&#91;&#91;:کينډۍ:Snd&#93;&#93; Linkedin"</a>. <i>US SEC</i>. December 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018154931/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1271024/000110465916161289/a16-22816_18k.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span>. <q>As a result of the Merger, a change in control of [Linkedin] occurred and [Linkedin] became a wholly-owned subsidiary of [Microsoft]. The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $26.4 billion in cash merger consideration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=US+SEC&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission%3A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D%3ASnd+Linkedin&amp;rft.date=2016-12-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1271024%2F000110465916161289%2Fa16-22816_18k.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">URL–wikilink conflict (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#wikilink_in_url" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-13343600">"Microsoft confirms takeover of Skype"</a>. BBC. May 10, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620073353/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-13343600">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+confirms+takeover+of+Skype&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft.date=2011-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-13343600&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKeizer2014" class="citation web cs1">Keizer, Gregg (July 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2490008/microsoft-windows/microsoft-gets-real--admits-its-device-share-is-just-14-.html">"Microsoft gets real, admits its device share is just 14%"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerworld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Computerworld (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Computerworld</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Data_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Data Group (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">International Data Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821210826/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2490008/microsoft-windows/microsoft-gets-real--admits-its-device-share-is-just-14-.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2016. <q>[Microsoft's chief operating officer] Turner's 14% came from a new forecast released last week by Gartner, which estimated Windows' share of the shipped device market last year was 14% and would decrease slightly to 13.7% in 2014. [..] Android will dominate, Gartner said, with a 48% share this year</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Computerworld&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+gets+real%2C+admits+its+device+share+is+just+14%25&amp;rft.date=2014-07-14&amp;rft.aulast=Keizer&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Farticle%2F2490008%2Fmicrosoft-windows%2Fmicrosoft-gets-real--admits-its-device-share-is-just-14-.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBlodget2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blodget, Henry (August 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com.au/microsoft-device-and-services-2013-8">"And Microsoft Is Giving Up On The Software Business!"</a>. <i>Business Insider Australia</i> (په انګليسي). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802165822/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/microsoft-device-and-services-2013-8">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=And+Microsoft+Is+Giving+Up+On+The+Software+Business%21&amp;rft.date=2013-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Blodget&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com.au%2Fmicrosoft-device-and-services-2013-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/applications/notify-the-next-of-kin/d/d-id/1090416">"Notify The Next Of Kin"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=InformationWeek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="InformationWeek (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">InformationWeek</a></i>. June 30, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424124515/http://www.informationweek.com/applications/notify-the-next-of-kin/d/d-id/1090416">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=InformationWeek&amp;rft.atitle=Notify+The+Next+Of+Kin&amp;rft.date=2010-06-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2Fapplications%2Fnotify-the-next-of-kin%2Fd%2Fd-id%2F1090416&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37724557">"Microsoft sees shares hit record high"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">BBC</a></i>. October 21, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016012110/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37724557">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+sees+shares+hit+record+high&amp;rft.date=2016-10-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-37724557&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/03/microsofts-cloud-focus-could-mean-yet-more-layoffs/">"Microsoft's cloud focus could mean yet more layoffs"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802164433/https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/03/microsofts-cloud-focus-could-mean-yet-more-layoffs/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Engadget&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+cloud+focus+could+mean+yet+more+layoffs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2017%2F07%2F03%2Fmicrosofts-cloud-focus-could-mean-yet-more-layoffs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/how-did-microsoft-just-overtake-apple-world-s-most-valuable-n940751">"How did Microsoft just overtake Apple as the world's most valuable company?"</a>. <i>NBC News</i> (په انګليسي). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129112846/https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/how-did-microsoft-just-overtake-apple-world-s-most-valuable-n940751">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=How+did+Microsoft+just+overtake+Apple+as+the+world%27s+most+valuable+company%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fhow-did-microsoft-just-overtake-apple-world-s-most-valuable-n940751&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2019" class="citation web cs1">Levy, Ari (April 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/24/microsoft-q3-2019-earnings.html">"Microsoft hits $1 trillion market cap after earnings beat estimates"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CNBC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CNBC (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190424211049/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/24/microsoft-q3-2019-earnings.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+hits+%241+trillion+market+cap+after+earnings+beat+estimates&amp;rft.pub=CNBC&amp;rft.date=2019-04-24&amp;rft.aulast=Levy&amp;rft.aufirst=Ari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F04%2F24%2Fmicrosoft-q3-2019-earnings.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFMagazine2020" class="citation news cs1">Magazine, BrandZ (July 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.pubhtml5.com/bydd/yeib">"BrandZ Global Top 100 Most Valuable Brands"</a>. <i>BrandZ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BrandZ&amp;rft.atitle=BrandZ+Global+Top+100+Most+Valuable+Brands&amp;rft.date=2020-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Magazine&amp;rft.aufirst=BrandZ&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.pubhtml5.com%2Fbydd%2Fyeib&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520#early-life">"Bill Gates"</a>. Biography.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106203412/http://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520#early-life">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bill+Gates&amp;rft.pub=Biography.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fbill-gates-9307520%23early-life&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/microsoft-corporation-history/">"Microsoft Company History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806021000/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/microsoft-corporation-history/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+Company+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fmicrosoft-corporation-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFFinucane2008" class="citation web cs1">Finucane, Martin (December 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101055041/http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/12/by_martin_finuc_2.html">"Harvard Square newsstand sold the magazine that started a revolution"</a>. <i>Boston.com</i>. The New York Times Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/12/by_martin_finuc_2.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston.com&amp;rft.atitle=Harvard+Square+newsstand+sold+the+magazine+that+started+a+revolution&amp;rft.date=2008-12-30&amp;rft.aulast=Finucane&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbreaking_news%2F2008%2F12%2Fby_martin_finuc_2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCTL-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCTL_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5085630.stm">"Bill Gates: A Timeline"</a>. <i>BBC News Online</i>. BBC. July 15, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060622201711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5085630.stm">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Gates%3A+A+Timeline&amp;rft.date=2006-07-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F5085630.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFSchlender1995" class="citation web cs1">Schlender, Brent (October 2, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1995/10/02/206528/index.htm">"Bill Gates &amp; Paul Allen Talk Check Out The Ultimate Buddy Act in Business History"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. Time Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110503155554/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1995/10/02/206528/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fortune&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Gates+%26+Paul+Allen+Talk+Check+Out+The+Ultimate+Buddy+Act+in+Business+History&amp;rft.date=1995-10-02&amp;rft.aulast=Schlender&amp;rft.aufirst=Brent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Ffortune_archive%2F1995%2F10%2F02%2F206528%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2011" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Paul (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0141969385"><i>Paul Allen: Idea Man</i></a>. Penguin Group. p.&#160;91. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-14-196938-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0-14-196938-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0-14-196938-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paul+Allen%3A+Idea+Man&amp;rft.pages=91&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Group&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-14-196938-1&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0141969385&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFStaples1984" class="citation journal cs1">Staples, Betsy (August 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v10n8/192_Kay_Nishi_bridges_the_cul.php">"Kay Nishi bridges the cultural gap"</a>. <i>Creative Computing</i>. <b>10</b> (8): 192. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511110050/http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v10n8/192_Kay_Nishi_bridges_the_cul.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Creative+Computing&amp;rft.atitle=Kay+Nishi+bridges+the+cultural+gap&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=192&amp;rft.date=1984-08&amp;rft.aulast=Staples&amp;rft.aufirst=Betsy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atarimagazines.com%2Fcreative%2Fv10n8%2F192_Kay_Nishi_bridges_the_cul.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.microsoft.com/leadership/?section=board-members">"Microsoft Leadership"</a>. Microsoft. March 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+Leadership&amp;rft.pub=Microsoft&amp;rft.date=2017-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2Fleadership%2F%3Fsection%3Dboard-members&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/corporate-governance/board-of-directors.aspx">"Microsoft Corporation Corporate Governance"</a>. Microsoft<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+Corporation+Corporate+Governance&amp;rft.pub=Microsoft&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2FInvestor%2Fcorporate-governance%2Fboard-of-directors.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFTilley2020" class="citation news cs1">Tilley, Aaron (March 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/bill-gates-to-leave-boards-of-microsoft-and-berkshire-hathaway-11584135172">"Bill Gates to Leave Boards of Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i> &#8211; via www.wsj.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Gates+to+Leave+Boards+of+Microsoft+and+Berkshire+Hathaway&amp;rft.date=2020-03-13&amp;rft.aulast=Tilley&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fbill-gates-to-leave-boards-of-microsoft-and-berkshire-hathaway-11584135172&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ms123402.aspx?missingurl=%2fsubscriptions%2ffaq%2fdefault.aspx">"MSDN Subscription FAQ"</a>. Microsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112083150/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ms123402.aspx?missingurl=%2Fsubscriptions%2Ffaq%2Fdefault.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MSDN+Subscription+FAQ&amp;rft.pub=Microsoft&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fms123402.aspx%3Fmissingurl%3D%252fsubscriptions%252ffaq%252fdefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725152056/http://www.microsoft.com/msj/">"Microsoft Systems Journal Homepage"</a>. Microsoft. April 15, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/msj/">the original</a> on July 25, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+Systems+Journal+Homepage&amp;rft.pub=Microsoft&amp;rft.date=2004-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fmsj%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHobson2005" class="citation web cs1">Hobson, Neville (April 11, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420185313/http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2005/04/11/microsofts-channel-and-cultural-rules">"Microsoft's Channel 9 And Cultural Rules"</a>. <i>WebProNews</i>. iEntry Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2005/04/11/microsofts-channel-and-cultural-rules">the original</a> on April 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WebProNews&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Channel+9+And+Cultural+Rules&amp;rft.date=2005-04-11&amp;rft.aulast=Hobson&amp;rft.aufirst=Neville&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webpronews.com%2Ftopnews%2F2005%2F04%2F11%2Fmicrosofts-channel-and-cultural-rules&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060428070407/http://www.on10.net/">"On10.net homepage"</a>. Microsoft. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.On10.net">the original</a> on April 28, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On10.net+homepage&amp;rft.pub=Microsoft&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.On10.net&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBray2005" class="citation news cs1">Bray, Hiawatha (June 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090322135139/http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/06/13/somehow_usenet_lumbers_on">"Somehow, Usenet lumbers on"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/06/13/somehow_usenet_lumbers_on/">the original</a> on March 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Somehow%2C+Usenet+lumbers+on&amp;rft.date=2005-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Bray&amp;rft.aufirst=Hiawatha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fbusiness%2Fglobe%2Farticles%2F2005%2F06%2F13%2Fsomehow_usenet_lumbers_on%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/licensing/licensing-programs/spla-program">"Licensing Options: Service Providers"</a>. <i>Microsoft Volume Licensing</i>. 3 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Volume+Licensing&amp;rft.atitle=Licensing+Options%3A+Service+Providers&amp;rft.date=2018-05-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flicensing%2Flicensing-programs%2Fspla-program&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐b9b867ddb‐clwl6 Cached time: 20241128094644 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc, vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.391 seconds Real time usage: 0.425 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1319/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53205/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 350/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82454/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.311/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3868309/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 375.209 1 -total 71.23% 267.249 19 کينډۍ:Cite_web 17.89% 67.139 7 کينډۍ:Cite_news 4.71% 17.686 1 کينډۍ:Cite_journal 3.98% 14.928 1 کينډۍ:Cite_book 1.32% 4.971 1 کينډۍ:Cite_encyclopedia 0.32% 1.185 1 کينډۍ:Snd --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pswiki:pcache:12886:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128094644 and revision id 280309. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مايکروسافټ&amp;oldid=280309">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مايکروسافټ&amp;oldid=280309</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90" title="ځانگړی:وېشنيزې">وېشنيزې</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC" title="وېشنيزه:مايکروسافټ">مايکروسافټ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:ژبه لرونکي سرچينې انګليسي (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ژبه لرونکي سرچينې انګليسي</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:یادکردهای دارای نشانی اینترنتی که پیوند درون‌ویکی دارند (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">یادکردهای دارای نشانی اینترنتی که پیوند درون‌ویکی دارند</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> دا مخ وروستی ځل په ۰۹:۰۶، ۲۶ مې ۲۰۲۲ بدلون موندلی.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دا متن د <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کريټيف کامنز ورته-شريکېدنې-اړوندتيا منښتليک</a> له مخې خپور شوی؛ اضافه شرطونه به هم کارېدلي وي. د لا تفصيل لپاره <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">د کارولو شرطونه</a> وگورئ.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">د پټنتيا تگلاره</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">د ويکيپېډيا په اړه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">ردادعاليکونه</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پرمختگگران:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">شمار</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">د کوکيز ويناليک</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">د موبايل په بڼې کتل</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-4s8md","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.391","walltime":"0.425","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1319,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":53205,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":350,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":82454,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 375.209 1 -total"," 71.23% 267.249 19 کينډۍ:Cite_web"," 17.89% 67.139 7 کينډۍ:Cite_news"," 4.71% 17.686 1 کينډۍ:Cite_journal"," 3.98% 14.928 1 کينډۍ:Cite_book"," 1.32% 4.971 1 کينډۍ:Cite_encyclopedia"," 0.32% 1.185 1 کينډۍ:Snd"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.311","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3868309,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-b9b867ddb-clwl6","timestamp":"20241128094644","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u067c","url":"https:\/\/ps.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2283","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2283","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-06-26T20:11:52Z","dateModified":"2022-05-26T09:06:57Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10