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Short Tucano - Wikipedia

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<span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Former operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Tucano)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Tucano)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specifications (Tucano)</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Short Tucano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Short Tucano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Short Tucano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="شورت توکانو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورت توکانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%87%BC%ED%8A%B8_%ED%88%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%85%B8" title="쇼트 투카노 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쇼트 투카노" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Short Tucano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Short Tucano" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Short Tucano" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%96%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%A8%E5%98%B4%E9%B3%A5%E6%95%99%E7%B7%B4%E6%A9%9F" title="肖特巨嘴鳥教練機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肖特巨嘴鳥教練機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1039402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Tucano</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RAF_Short_S-312_Tucano_T1_Lofting-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/RAF_Short_S-312_Tucano_T1_Lofting-2.jpg/300px-RAF_Short_S-312_Tucano_T1_Lofting-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/RAF_Short_S-312_Tucano_T1_Lofting-2.jpg/450px-RAF_Short_S-312_Tucano_T1_Lofting-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/RAF_Short_S-312_Tucano_T1_Lofting-2.jpg/600px-RAF_Short_S-312_Tucano_T1_Lofting-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="899" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption"><a href="/wiki/RAF" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF">RAF</a> Short Tucano T1, in display colours for 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trainer_aircraft" title="Trainer aircraft">Trainer aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">In limited service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (Retired)<div> <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Air_Force" title="Kenya Air Force">Kenya Air Force</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Air_Force" title="Kuwait Air Force">Kuwait Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">160</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1986–1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">14 February 1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">2019 (Royal Air Force)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_312_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 312 Tucano">Embraer EMB 312 Tucano</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Short Tucano</b> is a two-seat <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> basic <a href="/wiki/Trainer_aircraft" title="Trainer aircraft">trainer</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belfast,_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast, Northern Ireland">Belfast, Northern Ireland</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Licensed_production" title="Licensed production">licence-built</a> version of the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_312_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 312 Tucano">Embraer EMB 312 Tucano</a>. </p><p>On 14 February 1986, the prototype conducted its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a> in Brazil before being delivered to Shorts to be used as a pattern aircraft and modified to meet <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF) requirements and used for trials and demonstrations. The first Short-assembled aircraft flew on 30 December 1986; deliveries to the RAF commenced during June 1988. The final example of the type was completed in 1995. Maintenance and support of the RAF's Tucano fleet was typically <a href="/wiki/Outsource" class="mw-redirect" title="Outsource">outsourced</a> to several private companies. </p><p>The RAF was the Tucano's primary operator, although export sales have been achieved with the nations of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>. A handful have also been purchased and piloted by private individuals. On 25 October 2019, the Tucano was withdrawn from RAF service and was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-6_Texan_II" title="Beechcraft T-6 Texan II">Beechcraft T-6Cs</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Development of the Short Tucano commenced in May 1984, following an agreement between Brazilian aircraft manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> aviation firm <a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a> to collaborate on a response to an outstanding British requirement, which sought a replacement for the aging <a href="/wiki/BAC_Jet_Provost" title="BAC Jet Provost">BAC Jet Provost</a> basic trainer for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF).<sup id="cite_ref-Fri87_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fri87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For this purpose, the RAF had issued <a href="/wiki/Air_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Air Staff (United Kingdom)">Air Staff Target 412</a>, defining the performance criteria it desired for a new high-performance <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a>-powered basic trainer. A <a href="/wiki/Short_list" title="Short list">short list</a> was compiled of various aircraft that had been submitted in response; other than the Tucano, the types considered were the Swiss <a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-9" title="Pilatus PC-9">Pilatus PC-9</a>, the British <a href="/wiki/NDN_Firecracker" title="NDN Firecracker">NDN-1T Turbo-Firecracker</a> and the <a href="/wiki/AAC_Wamira" title="AAC Wamira">Australian Aircraft Consortium</a>'s (AAC) <a href="/wiki/AAC_Wamira" title="AAC Wamira">A.20 Wamira II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fri87_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fri87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1984, Embraer dispatched the seventh EMB-312 airframe off the production line to Shorts, where it received numerous modifications in order to meet the AST-412 requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-Fri87_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fri87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During September 1984, this same aircraft was displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Farnborough_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnborough Airshow">Farnborough Airshow</a>; by this point, it had been equipped with an uprated PT6A-25C2 engine and a ventral <a href="/wiki/Air_brake_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air brake (aircraft)">air brake</a>, which reportedly enabled the Tucano to achieve the required stall speed of 60 kn.<sup id="cite_ref-Fri87_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fri87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, tests undertaken at <a href="/wiki/MOD_Boscombe_Down" title="MOD Boscombe Down">MOD Boscombe Down</a> later on that year indicated the need to re-engine the aircraft in order to satisfy the RAF's requirement for time to height; accordingly, the <a href="/wiki/Garrett_TPE331" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrett TPE331">Garrett TPE331</a> was selected.<sup id="cite_ref-Fri87_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fri87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 March 1985, the Short Tucano proposal was declared the winner of the AST.412, receiving a contract worth £126 million for the provision of 130 aircraft, along with an option for a further 15;<sup id="cite_ref-Fri87_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fri87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this option was never taken up. The first flight of the prototype EMB-312G2, which was furnished with a four-bladed <a href="/wiki/Hartzell_Propeller" title="Hartzell Propeller">Hartzell propeller</a> and the Garrett TPE331-10 engine, took place in Brazil on 14 February of the following year. Shortly afterwards, this aircraft was disassembled and <a href="/wiki/Airlift" title="Airlift">airlifted</a> to Short's <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> facility on 29 March 1986, where it was reassembled and returned to the skies just ten days later.<sup id="cite_ref-sturt87_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sturt87-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During June of that year, the TPE331-10 engine was replaced by the improved TPE331-12B, with a major difference being the integration of an <a href="/wiki/FADEC" title="FADEC">Electronic Engine Controller</a> (EEC) system.<sup id="cite_ref-Fri87_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fri87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sturt87_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sturt87-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shorts_Tucano,_Newtownards_Air_Show,_June_1991_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Shorts_Tucano%2C_Newtownards_Air_Show%2C_June_1991_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Shorts_Tucano%2C_Newtownards_Air_Show%2C_June_1991_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Shorts_Tucano%2C_Newtownards_Air_Show%2C_June_1991_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Shorts_Tucano%2C_Newtownards_Air_Show%2C_June_1991_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Shorts_Tucano%2C_Newtownards_Air_Show%2C_June_1991_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Shorts_Tucano%2C_Newtownards_Air_Show%2C_June_1991_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3419" data-file-height="2279" /></a><figcaption>Short-operated prototype, 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>On 30 December 1986, the first standard production model Tucano T.Mk 1 was flown; its official rollout took place on 20 January 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 10 March 1987, the second aircraft made its first flight, and, by April, a third Tucano had joined the test fleet for clearance and final testing, which was largely undertaken at MOD Boscombe Down.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fourth aircraft to be built was the first delivered to the RAF on 16 June 1988 at the <a href="/wiki/Central_Flying_School" title="Central Flying School">Central Flying School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Deliveries would continue to the RAF for another five years, the final aircraft arriving on 25 January 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-ukserials_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukserials-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the sizable order for the RAF, multiple export customers emerged for the Shorts-produced Tucanos. The <a href="/wiki/Kenyan_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan Air Force">Kenyan Air Force</a> ordered a total of 12 units while a further 16 Tucanos were exported to Kuwait. Those Tucanos delivered to the <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Air_Force" title="Kuwait Air Force">Kuwait Air Force</a> were suitable furnished to be combat-capable; they were armed for the purposes of both weapons training and light attack duties; such aircraft are fitted with four <a href="/wiki/Hard_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard point">hard points</a>, each capable of mounting various <a href="/wiki/Rocket_pod" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket pod">rocket pods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">bombs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/External_fuel_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="External fuel tank">external fuel tanks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to its Garrett engine, the Short Tucano is more responsive to thrust changes and is somewhat noisier than the original Tucano.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to the revised engine, the major differences of the Short Tucano are a strengthened airframe for an improved fatigue life, a cockpit layout similar to the RAF's <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Hawk" title="BAE Systems Hawk">Hawk</a> advanced trainer, a revised oxygen system, a <a href="/wiki/Flight_data_recorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight data recorder">flight data recorder</a>, a four-bladed propeller, ventral airbrake and restyled wingtips. Two <a href="/wiki/Martin-Baker" title="Martin-Baker">Martin-Baker</a> MB 8LC <a href="/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">ejection seats</a> are used and the canopy was modified to meet the RAF's <a href="/wiki/Bird_strike" title="Bird strike">bird strike</a> requirements. During its production run, Shorts commonly promoted the airframe as being "100% British-built".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In order to meet RAF requirements, the EMB-312 has some 900 modifications, which reduces its commonality with the original aircraft to roughly 50% of its content.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tucanos_-_RIAT_2012_(7753923346).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tucanos_-_RIAT_2012_%287753923346%29.jpg/220px-Tucanos_-_RIAT_2012_%287753923346%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tucanos_-_RIAT_2012_%287753923346%29.jpg/330px-Tucanos_-_RIAT_2012_%287753923346%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tucanos_-_RIAT_2012_%287753923346%29.jpg/440px-Tucanos_-_RIAT_2012_%287753923346%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>A pair of Tucanos in-flight at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Royal_International_Air_Tattoo" title="Royal International Air Tattoo">Royal International Air Tattoo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During June 1988, the first Tucano deliveries were made to the RAF; induction of the type commenced thereafter. The type has been principally operated by <a href="/wiki/No._1_Flying_Training_School_RAF" title="No. 1 Flying Training School RAF">No. 1 Flying Training School</a>, based at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Linton-on-Ouse" title="RAF Linton-on-Ouse">RAF Linton-on-Ouse</a>, where it has been used to provide basic fast-jet flying training to RAF and RN student pilots, on <a href="/wiki/No._72_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 72 Squadron RAF">72 (Reserve) Squadron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-raf_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Typically, student pilots would fly around 130 hours during their training course on the Tucano before progressing to the <a href="/wiki/Jet_propulsion" title="Jet propulsion">jet-powered</a> <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Hawk" title="BAE Systems Hawk">Hawk T2</a> aircraft, based at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Valley" title="RAF Valley">RAF Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-raf_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:21%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"For the price of one Eurofighter we could have a squadron of Super Tucanos. They can carry the same ordnance as a Harrier, with its loud bang, but unlike the Harrier, which can be over the battlefield for no more than 20 minutes, Tucanos can loiter overhead for hours on end, ready for use in a ground attack at a moment’s notice." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><small>House of Commons debate, October 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></cite></p> </div> <p>The Short Tucano succeeded the <a href="/wiki/BAC_Jet_Provost" title="BAC Jet Provost">BAC Jet Provost</a> as the basic trainer for the RAF, preparing the student pilots for progression to the Hawk T1 advanced trainer aircraft. Following its introduction, the Tucano had reportedly proven to be roughly 70% cheaper to operate than its predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Tucano's accident record has also been remarkably better than other ab-initio training aircraft, with only five aircraft written off with no fatalities in over 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2007, while discussing the British military contribution to the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War in Afghanistan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">British Parliament</a> discussed the concept of replacing the region's detachment of RAF <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_Harrier_II" title="British Aerospace Harrier II">Harriers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Tornados</a>, which were being used to provide <a href="/wiki/Close_air_support" title="Close air support">close air support</a> to Allied forces, with a number of armed Short Tucanos, which would be re-roled as a dedicated <a href="/wiki/Counter-insurgency" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-insurgency">counter-insurgency</a> asset.<sup id="cite_ref-flight_mar2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flight_mar2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Such use would have required extensive modifications to the RAF aircraft, as they were not fitted with underwing <a href="/wiki/Hard_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard point">hard points</a> for mounting armaments and equipment upon. <a href="/wiki/Air_chief_marshal" title="Air chief marshal">Air Chief Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dalton" title="Stephen Dalton">Stephen Dalton</a> was dismissive of this suggested use of the Tucano, stating that it would cost lives amongst those on the ground and damage Britain's credibility and influence within the coalition forces in Afghanistan, and criticising its lack of operational flexibility.<sup id="cite_ref-flight_mar2010_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flight_mar2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The RAF's Tucanos have been typically maintained by private companies, defence firm <a href="/wiki/VT_Group" title="VT Group">VT Group</a> operated one such support contract during the early 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-VTg_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VTg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During July 2008, the Tucano's envisioned retirement date was moved from 2010 to around 2012, although further extension seemed likely.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At one point, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Aerospace" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Aerospace">Marshall Aerospace</a> were championing the concept of upgrading the Tucano fleet as an inexpensive means of meeting the RAF's future basic trainer requirements; the prospective upgrade would have been largely based around cockpit instrumentation improvements as the airframes reportedly had around 8,000 flying hours remaining; some aerodynamic refinements had also been mooted but were dismissed as not being cost-effective.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2010, the Tucano fleet was scheduled to be withdrawn from RAF service in 2015, at which point it was to have been replaced by the winner of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Military_Flying_Training_System" title="UK Military Flying Training System">UK Military Flying Training System</a> (UKMFTS) programme.<sup id="cite_ref-VTg_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VTg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the type's out of service date was put back by several years; the last of the <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-6_Texan_II" title="Beechcraft T-6 Texan II">Beechcraft T-6Cs</a>, the Tucano's direct replacement, was delivered to RAF Valley on 3 December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 October 2019, the Tucano was withdrawn from RAF service; to mark the type's retirement, an aerial display was performed at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Linton-on-Ouse" title="RAF Linton-on-Ouse">RAF Linton-on-Ouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>, which was also set for closure.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 Feb 1990, the first export Tucano Mk 51 <i>ZH203</i> (destined for Kenya) crashed near Rathlin Island due to tailplane flutter in high speed weapons carriage trials, killing Shorts Chief Test Pilot Allan Deacon who ejected but drowned.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The RAF lost 5 aircraft in service, all non-fatal (four involved ejections): <i>ZF316</i> on 12 May 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>ZF270</i> on 13 May 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>ZF293</i> on 22 Aug 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>ZF344</i> on 12 Mar 2009<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>ZF349</i> on 8 Jan 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 June 2015, movie soundtrack composer <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> died when the Tucano he was piloting crashed in central <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> in a remote region of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Padres_National_Forest" title="Los Padres National Forest">Los Padres National Forest</a> about 60 miles (97&#160;km) north of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a>. Horner was the sole occupant of the plane.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Tucano T1</dt> <dd>Two-seat basic trainer for the <a href="/wiki/RAF" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF">RAF</a> – 130 delivered (one other aircraft (T42) was severely damaged by an IRA bomb blast whilst in final assembly in 1990 and was subsequently sold privately to the USA in 2013 by Shorts<sup id="cite_ref-UKserials_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKserials-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).</dd> <dt>Tucano Mk.51</dt> <dd>Export version for <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> – 12 delivered (13 were flown as the first was lost - see above).</dd> <dt>Tucano Mk.52</dt> <dd>Export version for <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> – 16 delivered.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TucanoT1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TucanoT1.jpg/220px-TucanoT1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TucanoT1.jpg/330px-TucanoT1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TucanoT1.jpg/440px-TucanoT1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Short Tucano T1 at <a href="/wiki/RIAT" class="mw-redirect" title="RIAT">RIAT</a> 2005</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Air_Force" title="Kenya Air Force">Kenya Air Force</a> (1990 – present)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Flying Training School<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operators">Former operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Former operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Air_Force" title="Kuwait Air Force">Kuwait Air Force</a> (1995 – present)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>19th Training Squadron<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Grounded)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Test_Pilots%27_School" title="Empire Test Pilots&#39; School">Empire Test Pilots' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (June 1988 – October 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Flying_Training_School_RAF" title="No. 1 Flying Training School RAF">No. 1 Flying Training School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._72_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 72 Squadron RAF">No. 72 Squadron</a> (July 2002 – October 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._76_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 76 Squadron RAF">No. 76 (Reserve) Squadron</a> (May 2007 – May 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._207_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 207 Squadron RAF">No. 207 (Reserve) Squadron</a> (July 2002 – January 2012)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._3_Flying_Training_School_RAF" title="No. 3 Flying Training School RAF">No. 3 Flying Training School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._7_Flying_Training_School_RAF" title="No. 7 Flying Training School RAF">No. 7 Flying Training School</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Tucano)"><span id="Specifications_.28Tucano.29"></span>Specifications (Tucano)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Specifications (Tucano)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tucano_Mk.52_-_KAF112-McGrath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tucano_Mk.52_-_KAF112-McGrath.jpg/220px-Tucano_Mk.52_-_KAF112-McGrath.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tucano_Mk.52_-_KAF112-McGrath.jpg/330px-Tucano_Mk.52_-_KAF112-McGrath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tucano_Mk.52_-_KAF112-McGrath.jpg/440px-Tucano_Mk.52_-_KAF112-McGrath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Kuwait Air Force Tucano Mk.52</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZF317-Tucano-1449.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ZF317-Tucano-1449.jpg/220px-ZF317-Tucano-1449.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ZF317-Tucano-1449.jpg/330px-ZF317-Tucano-1449.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ZF317-Tucano-1449.jpg/440px-ZF317-Tucano-1449.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1894" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Royal Air Force Tucano in 2010 painted for the 70th Anniversary of the Battle of Britain to represent a Spitfire of <a href="/wiki/No._92_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 92 Squadron RAF">No. 92 Squadron RAF</a> as flown by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kingcome" title="Brian Kingcome">Brian Kingcome</a> in 1940</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 1988–1989 <sup id="cite_ref-jawa88_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jawa88-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Tucano T Mk 1 Aircrew Manual, 2015</i> <sup id="cite_ref-RAF_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAF-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 9.86&#160;m (32&#160;ft 4&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 11.28&#160;m (37&#160;ft 0&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 3.40&#160;m (11&#160;ft 2&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 19.40&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (208.8&#160;sq&#160;ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> NACA 63<sub>2</sub>A-415 (root), 63A-212 (tip)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 2,017&#160;kg (4,447&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 3,275&#160;kg (7,220&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 724&#160;L (159&#160;imp&#160;gal; 191&#160;US&#160;gal)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Garrett_TPE331" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrett TPE331">Garrett TPE331</a>-12B <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a>, 858&#160;kW (1,151&#160;shp)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 4-bladed <a href="/wiki/Hartzell_Propeller" title="Hartzell Propeller">Hartzell</a> <a href="/wiki/Constant_speed_propeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Constant speed propeller">constant speed</a>, fully feathering, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, reversible-pitch propeller, 2.39&#160;m (7&#160;ft 10&#160;in) diameter</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 507&#160;km/h (315&#160;mph, 274&#160;kn) at 3,000–4,600&#160;m (10,000–15,000&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 407&#160;km/h (253&#160;mph, 220&#160;kn) at 6,100&#160;m (20,000&#160;ft) (econ. cruise)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 80&#160;km/h (50&#160;mph, 43&#160;kn) (flaps and gear down) (EAS)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/V_speeds#VNE" title="V speeds">Never exceed speed</a>:</b> 518&#160;km/h (322&#160;mph, 280&#160;kn) (<a href="/wiki/Equivalent_airspeed" title="Equivalent airspeed">EAS</a>)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,665&#160;km (1,035&#160;mi, 899&#160;nmi)</li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> 5 h 12 min</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 10,000&#160;m (34,000&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>g limits:</b> +7/-3.6</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 17.8&#160;m/s (3,510&#160;ft/min)</li> <li><b>Takeoff run to 15 m (50 ft):</b> 524&#160;m (1,719&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Landing run from 15 m (50 ft):</b> 573&#160;m (1,880&#160;ft)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li>Provision for 1,000 lb (454 kg) of stores on four underwing hardpoints, but not on RAF Tucanos</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_312_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 312 Tucano">Embraer EMB 312 Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_314_Super_Tucano" title="Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano">Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-7" title="Pilatus PC-7">Pilatus PC-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-9" title="Pilatus PC-9">Pilatus PC-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL-130_Orlik" title="PZL-130 Orlik">PZL-130 Orlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-6_Texan_II" class="mw-redirect" title="T-6 Texan II">T-6 Texan II</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft" title="List of active United Kingdom military aircraft">List of active United Kingdom military aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fri87-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fri87_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fri87_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fri87_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fri87_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fri87_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fri87_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fri87_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFricker1987">Fricker (1987)</a>, p.&#160;237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sturt87-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sturt87_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sturt87_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturtivant1987">Sturtivant (1987)</a>, pp.&#160;243–244</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFricker1987">Fricker (1987)</a>, p.&#160;238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturtivant1987">Sturtivant (1987)</a>, p.&#160;244</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Aircraft-Upgrades/Shorts-S312-Tucano-United-Kingdom.html">"Shorts S312 Tucano (United Kingdom)"</a>. Jane's Information. 11 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Shorts+S312+Tucano+%28United+Kingdom%29&amp;rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information&amp;rft.date=2012-06-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.janes.com%2Farticles%2FJanes-Aircraft-Upgrades%2FShorts-S312-Tucano-United-Kingdom.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukserials-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukserials_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukserials.com/prodlists.php?type=1107">"Short Tucano"</a>. UK Serial Resource Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Short+Tucano&amp;rft.pub=UK+Serial+Resource+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukserials.com%2Fprodlists.php%3Ftype%3D1107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1989/1989%20-%200397.html">"Kuwait orders Shorts Tucano trainers."</a> <i>Flight International</i>, 18 February 1989. p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wagstaff, Patty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/a-twirl-in-the-tucano/#.XXVLZ2JYaUk">"A Twirl In The Tucano."</a> <i>Plane &amp; Pilot</i>, 21 October 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1985/1985%20-%200239.html">"Shorts Tucano has got what it takes to join the R.A.F."</a> <i>Flight International</i>, 26 January 1985. p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinn1990" class="citation journal cs1">Winn, Allan, ed. (15 August 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%202306.html">"Military Aircraft of the World"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>. <b>138</b> (4229).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flight+International&amp;rft.atitle=Military+Aircraft+of+the+World&amp;rft.volume=138&amp;rft.issue=4229&amp;rft.date=1990-08-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1990%2F1990%2520-%25202306.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-raf-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-raf_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-raf_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209174422/http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/tucano.cfm">"Tucano"</a>. Royal Air Force. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/tucano.cfm">the original</a> on 9 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tucano&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Air+Force&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Fequipment%2Ftucano.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm071016/debtext/71016-0011.htm">"Column 744"</a>. UK House of Commons. 16 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Column+744&amp;rft.pub=UK+House+of+Commons&amp;rft.date=2007-10-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200607%2Fcmhansrd%2Fcm071016%2Fdebtext%2F71016-0011.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721004858/http://www.armedforces-int.com/article/tucano-display-season-2004.html">"Tucano Display Season 2004"</a>. Armed Forces International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armedforces-int.com/article/tucano-display-season-2004.html">the original</a> on 21 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tucano+Display+Season+2004&amp;rft.pub=Armed+Forces+International&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armedforces-int.com%2Farticle%2Ftucano-display-season-2004.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/dblist.php?AcType=TUCA">"Aviation Safety Network &gt; ASN Aviation Safety WikiBase &gt; ASN Aviation Safety Database results"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aviation+Safety+Network+%3E+ASN+Aviation+Safety+WikiBase+%3E+ASN+Aviation+Safety+Database+results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fdblist.php%3FAcType%3DTUCA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flight_mar2010-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flight_mar2010_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flight_mar2010_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle2010" class="citation web cs1">Hoyle, Graig (23 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/raf-heralds-emergence-of-combat-istar-over-afghanistan-339632/">"RAF heralds emergence of 'combat ISTAR' over Afghanistan"</a>. Flight Global<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RAF+heralds+emergence+of+%27combat+ISTAR%27+over+Afghanistan&amp;rft.pub=Flight+Global&amp;rft.date=2010-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Hoyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Graig&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fraf-heralds-emergence-of-combat-istar-over-afghanistan-339632%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VTg-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VTg_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VTg_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle2010" class="citation web cs1">Hoyle, Graig (22 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/vt-lands-new-deal-to-support-rafs-tucano-fleet-338659/">"VT lands new deal to support RAF's Tucano fleet"</a>. Flight Global<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=VT+lands+new+deal+to+support+RAF%27s+Tucano+fleet&amp;rft.pub=Flight+Global&amp;rft.date=2010-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Hoyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Graig&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fvt-lands-new-deal-to-support-rafs-tucano-fleet-338659%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle2008" class="citation web cs1">Hoyle, Craig (7 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/uk-to-extend-use-of-rafs-tucano-trainers-225047/">"UK to extend use of RAF's Tucano trainers"</a>. Flight Global.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UK+to+extend+use+of+RAF%27s+Tucano+trainers&amp;rft.pub=Flight+Global&amp;rft.date=2008-07-07&amp;rft.aulast=Hoyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fuk-to-extend-use-of-rafs-tucano-trainers-225047%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/farnborough-2008-low-cost-tucano-upgrade-could-solv-225466/">"FARNBOROUGH 2008: Low-cost Tucano upgrade could solve UK training need"</a>. Flight Global. 15 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FARNBOROUGH+2008%3A+Low-cost+Tucano+upgrade+could+solve+UK+training+need&amp;rft.pub=Flight+Global&amp;rft.date=2008-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Ffarnborough-2008-low-cost-tucano-upgrade-could-solv-225466%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle2018" class="citation web cs1">Hoyle, Craig (5 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/picture-t-6c-arrival-completes-uk-trainer-fleet-ren-454167/">"PICTURE: T-6C arrival completes UK trainer fleet renewal"</a>. Flight Global.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PICTURE%3A+T-6C+arrival+completes+UK+trainer+fleet+renewal&amp;rft.pub=Flight+Global&amp;rft.date=2018-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Hoyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fpicture-t-6c-arrival-completes-uk-trainer-fleet-ren-454167%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle2014" class="citation web cs1">Hoyle, Craig (24 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/t-6c-to-head-uk-military-training-renewal-405203/">"T-6C to head UK military training renewal"</a>. Flight Global.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=T-6C+to+head+UK+military+training+renewal&amp;rft.pub=Flight+Global&amp;rft.date=2014-10-24&amp;rft.aulast=Hoyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Ft-6c-to-head-uk-military-training-renewal-405203%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/17996434.final-flights-raf-linton-ouse-prepares-closure/">"Final flights as RAF Linton on Ouse prepares for closure"</a>. The Northern Echo. 29 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+flights+as+RAF+Linton+on+Ouse+prepares+for+closure&amp;rft.pub=The+Northern+Echo&amp;rft.date=2019-10-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F17996434.final-flights-raf-linton-ouse-prepares-closure%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aerosociety.com/news/mod-to-close-raf-scampton-and-raf-linton-on-ouse-in-new-budget-cuts/">"MoD to close RAF Scampton and RAF Linton-on-Ouse in new budget cuts"</a>. Royal Aeronautical Society. 25 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MoD+to+close+RAF+Scampton+and+RAF+Linton-on-Ouse+in+new+budget+cuts&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Aeronautical+Society&amp;rft.date=2018-07-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aerosociety.com%2Fnews%2Fmod-to-close-raf-scampton-and-raf-linton-on-ouse-in-new-budget-cuts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=55330">"Accident Short Tucano Mk 51 ZH203, 22 Feb 1990"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=Accident+Short+Tucano+Mk+51+ZH203%2C+22+Feb+1990&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D55330&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=156040">"Incident Short Tucano T1 ZF316, 12 May 1992"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Incident+Short+Tucano+T1+ZF316%2C+12+May+1992&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D156040&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/55329">"Accident Short Tucano T1 ZF270, 13 May 1996"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=Accident+Short+Tucano+T1+ZF270%2C+13+May+1996&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2F55329&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=191066">"Incident Shorts Tucano T.1 ZF293, 22 Aug 2000"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Incident+Shorts+Tucano+T.1+ZF293%2C+22+Aug+2000&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D191066&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=58940">"Incident Short Tucano T1 ZF344, 12 Mar 2009"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=Incident+Short+Tucano+T1+ZF344%2C+12+Mar+2009&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D58940&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=152378">"Incident Short Tucano T1 ZF349, 08 Jan 2013"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Incident+Short+Tucano+T1+ZF349%2C+08+Jan+2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D152378&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2015" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, Matt (22 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-oscar-composer-plane-crash-pilot-killed-20150622-story.html">"Plane owned by Oscar-winning composer James Horner crashes; 1 dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Plane+owned+by+Oscar-winning+composer+James+Horner+crashes%3B+1+dead&amp;rft.date=2015-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-oscar-composer-plane-crash-pilot-killed-20150622-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2015" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Mike (22 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/james-horner-dead-titanic-composer-804365">"James Horner, Film Composer for 'Titanic' and 'Braveheart,' Dies in Plane Crash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=James+Horner%2C+Film+Composer+for+%27Titanic%27+and+%27Braveheart%2C%27+Dies+in+Plane+Crash&amp;rft.date=2015-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fjames-horner-dead-titanic-composer-804365&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchudel2015" class="citation news cs1">Schudel, Matt (24 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/james-horner-oscar-winning-film-composer-dies-in-plane-crash-at-61/2015/06/24/a634533a-19ba-11e5-93b7-5eddc056ad8a_story.html">"James Horner, Oscar-winning film composer, dies in plane crash at 61"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=James+Horner%2C+Oscar-winning+film+composer%2C+dies+in+plane+crash+at+61&amp;rft.date=2015-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Schudel&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fjames-horner-oscar-winning-film-composer-dies-in-plane-crash-at-61%2F2015%2F06%2F24%2Fa634533a-19ba-11e5-93b7-5eddc056ad8a_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKserials-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UKserials_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukserials.com/prodlists.php?type=1107">"Demobbed Aircraft"</a>. <i>www.ukserials.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ukserials.com&amp;rft.atitle=Demobbed+Aircraft&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukserials.com%2Fprodlists.php%3Ftype%3D1107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/kenya/air-force-modernization.htm">"Kenya Air Force - Modernization"</a>. <i>Global Security</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Security&amp;rft.atitle=Kenya+Air+Force+-+Modernization&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fkenya%2Fair-force-modernization.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scramble.nl/orbats/kenya">"Kenya Defence Force"</a>. <i>Scramble</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scramble&amp;rft.atitle=Kenya+Defence+Force&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scramble.nl%2Forbats%2Fkenya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabaviation.com/en-us/airpower/kuwaitiairforce.aspx">"Kuwait Air Force"</a>. <i>Arab Aviation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arab+Aviation&amp;rft.atitle=Kuwait+Air+Force&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabaviation.com%2Fen-us%2Fairpower%2Fkuwaitiairforce.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scramble.nl/orbats/kuwait/airforce">"Kuwait Air Force"</a>. <i>Scramble</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scramble&amp;rft.atitle=Kuwait+Air+Force&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scramble.nl%2Forbats%2Fkuwait%2Fairforce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBower2019" class="citation web cs1">Bower, Derek (25 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airforcesmonthly.keypublishing.com/2019/08/20/special-marks-for-no-72-squadron-as-raf-prepares-to-retire-tucano/">"Special marks for No 72 Squadron as RAF prepares to retire Tucano"</a>. Air Forces Monthly<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Special+marks+for+No+72+Squadron+as+RAF+prepares+to+retire+Tucano&amp;rft.pub=Air+Forces+Monthly&amp;rft.date=2019-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Bower&amp;rft.aufirst=Derek&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairforcesmonthly.keypublishing.com%2F2019%2F08%2F20%2Fspecial-marks-for-no-72-squadron-as-raf-prepares-to-retire-tucano%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jawa88-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jawa88_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor1988">Taylor (1988)</a>, pp.&#160;13–14, 308–309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RAF-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RAF_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Kingdom_Royal_Air_Force2015">United Kingdom Royal Air Force (2015)</a>, pp.&#160;5–11<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvp error: no target: CITEREFUnited_Kingdom_Royal_Air_Force2015 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFricker1987" class="citation journal cs1">Fricker, John (May 1987). Green, William (ed.). "RAF Prepares for Tucano". <i>Air International</i>. <b>32</b> (5). Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll: 237–239. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0306-5634">0306-5634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+International&amp;rft.atitle=RAF+Prepares+for+Tucano&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=237-239&amp;rft.date=1987-05&amp;rft.issn=0306-5634&amp;rft.aulast=Fricker&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert1993" class="citation book cs1">Lambert, Mark, ed. (1993). <i>Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1993–94</i>. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Data Division. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-1066-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-1066-1"><bdi>0-7106-1066-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+All+the+World%27s+Aircraft+1993%E2%80%9394&amp;rft.place=Coulsdon%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Jane%27s+Data+Division&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=0-7106-1066-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_W._R._Taylor" title="John W. R. Taylor">Taylor, John W. R.</a>, ed. (1988). <i>Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 1988–1989</i>. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-0867-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-0867-5"><bdi>0-7106-0867-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+All+the+World%27s+Aircraft%2C+1988%E2%80%931989&amp;rft.place=Coulsdon%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-7106-0867-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/520317/response/1248501/attach/3/Tucano%20Aircrew%20Manual.pdf?"><i>Tucano T Mk 1 Aircrew Manual</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Salisbury: United Kingdom Royal Air Force. 2015. pp.&#160;5–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tucano+T+Mk+1+Aircrew+Manual&amp;rft.place=Salisbury&amp;rft.pages=5-11&amp;rft.pub=United+Kingdom+Royal+Air+Force&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatdotheyknow.com%2Frequest%2F520317%2Fresponse%2F1248501%2Fattach%2F3%2FTucano%2520Aircrew%2520Manual.pdf%3F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturtivant1987" class="citation book cs1">Sturtivant, Ray (1987). Darlington, Ray (ed.). <i>The History of Britain's Military Training Aircraft</i>. Somerset, UK: Haynes Publishing Group. pp.&#160;241–244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85429-579-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85429-579-8"><bdi>0-85429-579-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Britain%27s+Military+Training+Aircraft&amp;rft.place=Somerset%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=241-244&amp;rft.pub=Haynes+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-85429-579-8&amp;rft.aulast=Sturtivant&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShort+Tucano" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_Tucano" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Short Tucano">Short Tucano</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209174422/http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/tucano.cfm">Aircraft of the Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121217020427/http://www.raf.mod.uk/tucanodisplayteam/">Royal Air Force Tucano display team</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/airspace/media/militaryaviation1946-2006cutaways/short-tucano-cutaway-14186.aspx">Cutaway of Short Tucano from flightglobal.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulsteraviationsociety.org/">Ulster Aviation Society website (see displayed Tucano G-BTUC)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Short_Brothers_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Short Brothers aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Short_Brothers_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1921</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_No.1_biplane" title="Short No.1 biplane">Biplane No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Biplane_No._2" title="Short Biplane No. 2">Biplane No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_No._3_biplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short No. 3 biplane (page does not exist)">Biplane No.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short-Wright_biplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short-Wright biplane (page does not exist)">Short-Wright biplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunne_D.5" title="Dunne D.5">Dunne D.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">Improved S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">Triple-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Tandem_Twin" title="Short S.27">Tandem-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Triple_Tractor" title="Short Triple Tractor">Triple-Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">Sporting Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 'S'<br />sequence:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.36" title="Short S.36">S.36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.36" title="Short S.36">S.45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.80" title="Short S.80">S.80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.81" title="Short S.81">S.81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">'N' sequence:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">N.1B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.2A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.2A (page does not exist)">N.2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_N.2B" title="Short N.2B">N.2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">N.3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Admiralty Types:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41#Variants" title="Short S.41">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_74" title="Short Admiralty Type 74">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_81" title="Short Admiralty Type 81">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_166" title="Short Admiralty Type 166">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_166" title="Short Admiralty Type 166">166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_184" title="Short Type 184">184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_320" title="Short Type 320">310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_320" title="Short Type 320">320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">830</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1921<br />sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cockle" title="Short Cockle">S.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.5" title="Felixstowe F.5">S.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">S.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Satellite" title="Short Satellite">S.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">S.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">S.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mussel" title="Short Mussel">S.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.8_Calcutta" title="Short S.8 Calcutta">S.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">S.8/8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">S.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">S.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">S.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">S.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">S.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">S.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">S.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">L.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Knuckleduster" title="Short Knuckleduster">S.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">S.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">S.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">S.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">S.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.23/37&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.23/37 (page does not exist)">S.24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">S.25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">S.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.28&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.28 (page does not exist)">S.28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.32" title="Short S.32">S.32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.33</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_B.1/39&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short B.1/39 (page does not exist)">S.34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">S.35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">S.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">S.40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.7/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.7/46 (page does not exist)">S.41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">S.42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SA.5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SA.5 (page does not exist)">S.43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">S.44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">S.45 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">S.45 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.46 (page does not exist)">S.46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.47&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.47 (page does not exist)">S.47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_X.30/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short X.30/46 (page does not exist)">S.48</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S.312</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_British_Aerospace_Companies#SBAC_aircraft_designations" title="Society of British Aerospace Companies">S.B.A.C</a><br />sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SA.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SA.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.7/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.7/46 (page does not exist)">SA.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">SA.4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SA.5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SA.5 (page does not exist)">SA.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SA.6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.46 (page does not exist)">SA.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.47&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.47 (page does not exist)">SA.8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_X.30/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short X.30/46 (page does not exist)">SA.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.1" title="Short SB.1">SB.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SB.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SB.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">SB.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.5" title="Short SB.5">SB.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">SB.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SB.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SB.8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SB.8 (page does not exist)">SB.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SB.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">SC.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_P.D.16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short P.D.16 (page does not exist)">SC.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">SC.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">SC.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SD.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">SD.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_330" title="Short 330">SD.3-30/330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_360" title="Short 360">SD.3-60/360</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">'C-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.8_Calcutta" title="Short S.8 Calcutta">Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Chamois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cockle" title="Short Cockle">Cockle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">Cromarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Crusader" title="Short Crusader">Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Folder" title="Short Folder">'Folder'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">'G-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosspelius_Gull" title="Gnosspelius Gull">Gnosspelius Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">Gurnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Knuckleduster" title="Short Knuckleduster">Knuckleduster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mussel" title="Short Mussel">Mussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Nimbus" title="Short Nimbus">Nimbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">Rangoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sandringham" title="Short Sandringham">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">Sarafand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Satellite" title="Short Satellite">Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">Scion Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">Scylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">Seaford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">Sealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">Seamew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">'Shamrock'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">Sherpa (SB.4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_C-23_Sherpa" title="Short C-23 Sherpa">Sherpa (C-23)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">Shirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">'Shrimp'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Skyvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">Sperrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">Sporting Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Springbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">Sturgeon (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Tandem_Twin" title="Short S.27">Tandem-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Triple_Tractor" title="Short Triple Tractor">Triple-Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">Triple-Twin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">Valetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airships:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R31-class_airship" title="R31-class airship"><i>R31</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R31-class_airship" title="R31-class airship"><i>R32</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R38-class_airship" title="R38-class airship"><i>R38</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">Seamew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">Shirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">Sperrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">M4 scale Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosspelius_Gull" title="Gnosspelius Gull">Gnosspelius Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.1" title="Short SB.1">SB.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">SB.4 Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.5" title="Short SB.5">SB.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">Gurnard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gliders:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Nimbus" title="Short Nimbus">Nimbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Crusader" title="Short Crusader">Crusader</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime patrol &amp;<br />reconnaissance:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Empire/'C-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">'G-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">Rangoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">Sarafand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Springbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">Sturgeon (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">Seaford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">Improved S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tucano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports<br />&amp; airliners:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_330" title="Short 330">330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_360" title="Short 360">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Short Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">G-Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland#Post-war_civilian_use" title="Short Sunderland">Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Short-Mayo Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sandringham" title="Short Sandringham">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">Scion Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">Scylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">Sealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_C-23_Sherpa" title="Short C-23 Sherpa">Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Skyvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">Valetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under licence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Britannia" title="Bristol Britannia">Bristol Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.3" title="Felixstowe F.3">Felixstowe F.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.5" title="Felixstowe F.5">Felixstowe F.5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐5wjxb Cached time: 20241124055228 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.783 seconds Real time usage: 0.983 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5481/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 117514/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5316/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 130897/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.460/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10202816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;oldid=1244606036">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Short_Tucano&amp;oldid=1244606036</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_British_military_trainer_aircraft" title="Category:1980s British military trainer aircraft">1980s British military trainer aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_Brothers_aircraft" title="Category:Short Brothers aircraft">Short Brothers aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Single-engined_tractor_aircraft" title="Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft">Single-engined tractor aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Single-engined_turboprop_aircraft" title="Category:Single-engined turboprop aircraft">Single-engined turboprop aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-wing_aircraft" title="Category:Low-wing aircraft">Low-wing aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aircraft_first_flown_in_1986" title="Category:Aircraft first flown in 1986">Aircraft first flown in 1986</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_March_2017" title="Category:EngvarB from March 2017">EngvarB from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2017">Use dmy dates from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aircraft_specs_templates_using_more_performance_parameter" title="Category:Aircraft specs templates using more performance parameter">Aircraft specs templates using more performance parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 September 2024, at 01:48<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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