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It is [[owned and operated]] by network parent [[Bell Media]] alongside [[Barrie]]-based [[CTV 2]] flagship [[CKVR-DT]], channel 3 (although the two stations maintain separate operations). CFTO-DT's studios are located at [[9 Channel Nine Court]] in [[Agincourt, Toronto|Agincourt]], and its transmitter is located atop the [[CN Tower]] in [[Downtown Toronto]]. The station shares the Agincourt studio complex with CTV's headquarters, which includes studios for the network's news programming (''[[CTV National News]]'' and the [[CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)|CTV News Channel]]), along with most of Bell Media's specialty channels. ==History== The station first signed on the air at 10&nbsp;p.m. on [[New Year's Eve|December 31]], 1960; its first official day of programming was on [[New Year's Day|January 1]], 1961. The inaugural program broadcast on CFTO was a [[telethon]] for the [[Community Living Ontario|Ontario Association for Community Living]], hosted by broadcaster Joel Aldred,<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thestar/obituary.aspx?n=joel-walkden-aldred&pid=154189621&fhid=8490 Joel Walkden Aldred]</ref> complete with a [[fireworks]] ceremony. The station was founded by Baton Aldred Rogers Broadcasting, a [[joint venture]] between [[Telegram Corporation]] (owned by the [[John W. H. Bassett|Bassett]] and [[John David Eaton|Eaton]] families), Aldred-Rogers Broadcasting (owned by Joel Aldred and [[Edward S. Rogers Jr.|Ted Rogers]]), and [[Foster Hewitt Broadcasting]], which owned radio station CKFH (1430 AM, now [[CJCL]] on 590 AM). The 'Baton' portion of the name was pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˌ|b|æ|t|ən}}, rather than the [[Baton (conducting)|conducting tool]]'s traditional pronunciation. [[Image:CFTO 9 ID.jpg|thumb|left|150px|A version from the early 1990s of CFTO's longtime multicoloured iris logo (designed by [[art director]] Joern Dressel), first introduced during the transition to colour television in 1965. It was unused for much of the 1980s in favour of a blue "circle 9" design before returning {{circa|1987}}. This version was later used as the basis for the logo used by the [[Baton Broadcast System]].]] The station's first children's show, shown on weekday afternoons, was ''The Professor's Hideaway'', starring Stan Francis.<ref name="Raffi1998">{{cite book|author=Raffi|author-link=Raffi|title=The Life of a Children's Troubadour: An Autobiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NlvJcveRRVEC|date=September 1998|publisher=Homeland Press|isbn=978-1-896943-44-2|page=57}}</ref><ref name=showbiz>[http://jam.canoe.com/Television/TV_Shows/K/Kiddo_The_Clown/2001/04/04/734046.html "Here's looking at you, Kiddo"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813103549/http://jam.canoe.com/Television/TV_Shows/K/Kiddo_The_Clown/2001/04/04/734046.html|date=August 13, 2017}}. ''Showbiz'', Bill Brioux, November 26, 2004</ref><ref name=broadcaster>[http://www.americanradiohistory.com/CANADA/Archive-Broadcaster-Canada/60s/63/BCC-1963-04-25.pdf "Happy Homes for Adoptable Children"]. ''Broadcaster'', April 25, 1963, page 90</ref> American television network [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] held a minority share in the partnership, which it sold to each of the partners shortly before CFTO-TV went on the air. Ted Rogers' uncle J. Elsworth Rogers was a minority (and originally primary) owner of Western Ontario Broadcasting, Ltd., owners of CKLW-TV (now [[CBET-DT|CBET]]) in [[Windsor, Ontario]] (which was mostly owned by [[RKO General]]). The station's original studio and transmitter facilities were located at 1550 McCowan Road, later renamed 9 Channel Nine Court. [[Image:Cftobbs.svg|thumb|right|130px|CFTO's BBS logo.]] In March 1961, Aldred sold his interest in the station, and on October 1 of that year, CFTO became a charter affiliate of CTV, as well as the network's flagship station. In 1970, Ted Rogers sold his interest in CFTO and the Bassett-Eaton group sold their interest in [[Rogers Cable]] in an exchange of assets. On May 31, 1976, CFTO began transmitting its signal from the [[CN Tower]], while its studios remained in [[Agincourt, Toronto|Agincourt]]. CFTO began broadcasting in [[stereo]] in 1985. In 1991, the station joined with several other Ontario stations to form Ontario Network Television, which evolved into the [[Baton Broadcast System]], a subsystem within the CTV network. In 1995, CFTO began operating rebroadcast stations at [[Orillia]] (on UHF channel 21) and [[Bobcaygeon]] (near [[Peterborough, Ontario|Peterborough]], on UHF channel 54). [[Image:CFTO-TV.jpg|thumb|right|CFTO-TV logo used from 1998 to 2005. In October 2005, logos with the stations' callsigns were discontinued from use on CTV's stations, instead opting to use the main CTV logo.]] When CTV's stations proposed to buy the network and run it as a [[cooperative]] in 1966, the [[Board of Broadcast Governors]] initially balked at the proposal. CFTO was by far the largest, richest and most profitable station (it was more than double the size of the next-largest station, [[CFCF-TV]] in [[Montreal]]). This led to fears that CFTO would dominate a station-owned network. The BBG was only appeased when the station owners promised that each owner would have an equal vote, regardless of how large it was. As it turned out, though, Baton gradually grew powerful enough that it was able to buy controlling interest in CTV in 1997, changing its name to CTV Inc. in 1998. On January 27, 1998, the [[Eaton family]] sold its 41% interest in CTV. On that same day, the Baton Broadcast System merged into CTV. With rumours of an impending takeover, [[Bell Canada]] proposed to buy CTV Inc. for $2.3 billion; this was approved by the CTV board in March 2000. The deal still required approval from the [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]] (CRTC), but with the promise of the largest benefits package ever presented to the regulators, the deal was approved on December 7 that year. By February [[2005 in television|2005]], the station stopped using its call letters in its on-air branding (opting to use the "CTV" name), a branding convention that became official on several CTV stations throughout the country in October 2005. BCE later sold most of its interest in CTV, with the parent company being renamed [[CTVglobemedia]]. BCE Inc. later reacquired 100% control of CTVglobemedia's assets for $1.3 billion in 2011, with the parent company being renamed once again to [[Bell Media]]. ==Programming== {{see also|List of programs broadcast by CTV and CTV 2}} As CFTO serves as CTV's flagship station, its schedule is virtually identical to the CTV network schedule. A largely identical schedule is used on the other CTV stations in [[Southern Ontario]], [[CJOH]] in [[Ottawa]] and [[CKCO-DT|CKCO]] in [[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]], as CFTO acts as [[master control]] for these stations. Any discrepancies with other stations would generally be limited to local [[infomercial]]s and religious programming on Sunday mornings. ===Other station productions=== Under CTV's original cooperative structure, CFTO, through Baton's in-house production company Glen-Warren Productions, was one of the network's main contributors of Canadian programming, such as ''[[The Littlest Hobo]]'', ''Circus'' and ''[[The Uncle Bobby Show]]''. Indeed, the amount of programming originating at CFTO was often a source of tension with the network's other major-market affiliates. However, as with most local stations in [[North America]], such locally produced non-news programming has become increasingly rare. For much of its history, CFTO's Channel Nine Court studios have also served as the home for network-produced programs such as ''[[CTV National News]]'', ''[[Canada AM]]'' and ''W5''. The studios are now also used by a number of CTV's [[specialty channel]]s, for productions such as the cable news channel [[CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)|CTV News Channel]], [[The Sports Network|TSN]]'s ''[[SportsCentre]]'', and [[Discovery Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Discovery Channel]]'s ''[[Daily Planet (TV series)|Daily Planet]]''. Over the years, the studio complex has also been rented out for third-party productions, such as the studio scenes in the 1976 film ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/n/Network.php|title=Filming Locations for Network (1976), in New York and Toronto}}</ref> The [[Lotto 6/49]] and [[Lotto Super 7]] (now [[Lotto Max]]) drawings were also held at the CFTO studios until 2008. Since 2010, CFTO and [[CP24]] have been the television broadcasters for the [[Toronto Santa Claus Parade]]. ==News operation== [[File:Michelle Dubé at TIFF crop.jpg|thumb|left|upright|215px|Michelle Dubé doing a report during the [[2012 Toronto International Film Festival]].]] CFTO-DT presently broadcasts {{frac|15|1|2}} hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with {{frac|2|1|2}} hours each weekday and {{frac|1|1|2}} hours each on Saturdays and Sundays). With the exception of its CP24 simulcasts, the station brands its newscasts as ''CTV News Toronto'', in line with all of CTV's other owned-and-operated stations as well as the CTV 2 stations, using generic CTV News graphics. The station's flagship 6&nbsp;p.m. newscast is the highest-rated local newscast in Canada.<ref name=CTVAboutUs>{{cite web|title=ABOUT US|url=http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/more/about-us|publisher=CTV News Toronto|accessdate=October 18, 2015}}</ref> Known beginning in the 1970s as ''World Beat News'' (for its early evening newscast), ''Noon Beat News'' (for its lunch hour newscast) and ''Night Beat News'' (for its late evening newscast), the station's newscasts were rebranded as ''CFTO News'' in early 1998, and as ''CTV News'' in 2005. [[File:CTV Toronto News Logo.png|thumb|left|Logo used for news programs]] In December 2008, CP24, a 24-hour news channel which primarily focuses on Toronto, began airing a simulcast of ''CTV News at Six'', displacing its simulcast of the 6&nbsp;p.m. edition of ''[[CityNews]]''. This change occurred because the long-standing association between [[CITY-TV]] (channel 57) and CP24 (which were previously both owned by [[CHUM Limited]]) abruptly came to an end after the CRTC announced the approval of their application by [[Rogers Media]], owners of [[Citytv]], to launch its own 24-hour local news channel which would be focusing on the [[Greater Toronto Area]], [[CityNews Channel]];<ref>[http://www.cp24.com/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20081210/081210_cp24ctv/20081210/?hub=CP24Home CP24 broadcasts Toronto's Number One Local 6pm Newscast]</ref><ref>[https://toronto.citynews.ca/2008/12/11/what-happened-to-citynews-on-that-cable-channel/ What Happened To CityNews On That Cable Channel?] </ref> like CFTO, CP24 is operated by Bell Media, although the operations between the two remain otherwise separate. The station's late evening newscast, ''CTV News at 11:30'', was later added to the CP24 schedule in May 2009. On May 12, 2009, CFTO began broadcasting its local newscasts in [[High-definition television|high definition]]; with the change, the station introduced a renovated studio. Starting in July 2017, CFTO began simulcasting CP24's ''[[Live at 5 (Canadian TV program)|Live at 5]]'' and ''[[Live at 5:30 (Canadian TV program)|Live at 5:30]]'' as part of an expansion of local news programming across Bell Media stations. Unlike CP24, these newscasts are broadcast in full screen without any information sidebars. ===Notable current on-air staff=== [[File:Zuraidah Alman.JPG|thumb|right|220px|Zuraidah Alman at [[Nathan Phillips Square]] during the [[2015 American League Division Series]] between the [[2015 Toronto Blue Jays season|Toronto Blue Jays]] and [[2015 Texas Rangers season|Texas Rangers]] in October 2015.]] * [[Nathan Downer]] – weekday co-anchor, ''CTV News at Six'' * [[Michelle Dubé]] – weekday co-anchor, ''CTV News at Six'' ===Notable former on-air staff=== * [[Christine Bentley]] – ''CTV News at Six'' anchor and reporter (retired) * [[Dave Devall]] – weather specialist reporter (retired) * [[Tom Gibney]] – ''CTV News at Six'' anchor (deceased) * [[Gord Martineau]] – reporter (brief stint) * [[Bernie McNamee]] – reporter (1985–1989), later with [[CBC Radio]] 1989–2015 (retired) * [[Ken Shaw]] – weekday co-anchor, ''CTV News at Six'' and ''CTV News at Noon'' (2001–2020), special reporter (retired) * [[Ali Velshi]] – reporter, now with [[MSNBC]] ==Technical information== ===Subchannels=== {| class="wikitable" |+Subchannels of CFTO-DT<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=CFTO#station RabbitEars TV Query for CFTO]</ref> ! [[Digital subchannel#Canada|Channel]] ! [[Display resolution|Res.]] ! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]] ! Short name ! Programming |- ! scope = "row" | 9.1 | [[1080i]] || rowspan=2|[[16:9]] || rowspan=2|CFTO || rowspan=2|Main CFTO-DT programming / [[CTV Television Network|CTV]] |- ! scope = "row" | 9.2 | [[480i]] |} ===Analogue-to-digital conversion=== The station began providing a digital signal on satellite on November 17, 2003, and on January 30, 2004, CFTO was granted an over-the-air digital television signal, transmitting on UHF channel 40 at an [[effective radiated power]] of 17,400 watts. In mid-2005, CFTO upgraded its digital signal to transmit programming in high definition. CFTO shut down its analogue signal, over [[VHF]] channel 9, on August 31, 2011, the official date on which Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory [[media market|markets]] [[Digital television in Canada|transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts]]. The station's digital signal was relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 40 to its analogue-era VHF channel 9 for post-transition operations.<ref name="Analog to Digital">[http://digitaltv.gc.ca/eng/1298735205509/1298735205543 Digital Television – Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120000114/http://digitaltv.gc.ca/eng/1298735205509/1298735205543 |date=November 20, 2013 }}</ref> On April 29, 2019, CTV updated broadcast channels for stations in Toronto, Victoria, and Windsor. CFTO moved to VHF channel 8, but retained virtual channel 9.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ctv.ca/HELP/Over-The-Air-Transmitter-Channel-Changes|title=Over-The-Air transmitter channel changes|publisher=CTV Television Network|accessdate=April 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421181317/https://www.ctv.ca/HELP/Over-The-Air-Transmitter-Channel-Changes|archive-date=April 21, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Transmitters=== {{geoGroup}} {| class="wikitable" ! Station ! [[City of licence]] ! [[channel (broadcasting)|Channel]]<br />([[digital terrestrial television|RF]] / [[virtual channel|VC]]) ! [[effective radiated power|ERP]] ! [[HAAT]] ! Transmitter coordinates |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | '''CFTO-DT-21''' | [[Orillia]] | 21 ([[UHF]])<br />21 | 207.6&nbsp;kW<ref>ota test</ref> | {{convert|171.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | {{Coord|44|52|4|N|79|35|41|W|type:landmark|name=CFTO-TV-21}} |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | '''CFTO-DT-54''' | [[Peterborough, Ontario|Peterborough]] | 35 (UHF)<br />54 | 38&nbsp;kW | {{convert|176.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | {{Coord|44|26|44|N|78|31|59|W|type:landmark|name=CFTO-TV-54}} |} CFTO-TV-21 and a long list of CTV [[Broadcast relay station|rebroadcasters]] nationwide were to shut down on or before August 31, 2009, as part of a political dispute with Canadian authorities on paid [[fee-for-carriage]] requirements for [[cable television]] operators.<ref>[http://www.ctv.ca/generic/WebSpecials/pdf/CTVCORP/AppendixB_ListofTransmitters.pdf CTV list of transmitters to be shut down] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224110406/http://www.ctv.ca/generic/WebSpecials/pdf/CTVCORP/AppendixB_ListofTransmitters.pdf|date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> A subsequent change in ownership assigned full control of CTVglobemedia to Bell Media; as of 2011, these transmitters continue to be licensed and remain in operation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/com100/2011/r110727.htm |title=CRTC renews licences of most English-language television services: New licence terms to bolster funding for original Canadian programs |publisher=Crtc.gc.ca |accessdate=December 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005063255/http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/com100/2011/r110727.htm |archivedate=October 5, 2012 }}</ref> Just after midnight on June 23, 2019, the Orillia transmitter was converted to digital. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://toronto.ctvnews.ca CTV Toronto] *[https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-stations/ontario/toronto-and-vicinity/CFTO-DT CFTO-DT] at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the [[Canadian Communications Foundation]] *{{RecnetCanada|CFTO}} {{Toronto TV}} {{CTV Stations}} {{Bell Media}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cfto-Dt}} [[Category:1960 establishments in Ontario]] [[Category:CTV Television Network stations|FTO-DT]] [[Category:Scarborough, Ontario]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1960]] [[Category:Television stations in Toronto|FTO-DT]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bell_Media" title="Template:Bell Media">Template:Bell Media</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Bell_Media&action=edit" 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