Robert Plenge, MD, PhD — PhRMA Foundation

<!doctype html>   <html class="no-js no-svg" lang="en-US" style="visibility:hidden;">  <head> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>Robert Plenge, MD, PhD — PhRMA Foundation</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Robert Plenge, MD, PhD" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Executive Vice President Head of Research Bristol Myers Squibb" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PhRMA Foundation" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/PhRMAFoundation/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-09-20T15:35:34+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://staging.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Robert-Plenge-Board-e1689170624587.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1152" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1152" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@PhRMAfoundation" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/","url":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/","name":"Robert Plenge, MD, PhD — PhRMA Foundation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Robert-Plenge-Board-e1689170624587.jpg","datePublished":"2023-09-07T17:33:50+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-20T15:35:34+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Robert-Plenge-Board-e1689170624587.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Robert-Plenge-Board-e1689170624587.jpg","width":1152,"height":1152},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Robert Plenge, MD, PhD"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/#website","url":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/","name":"PhRMA Foundation","description":"A healthier world where all people have access to innovative, life-changing medicines.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/#organization","name":"PhRMA Foundation","url":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/PhRMA-Foundation-stacked-4x3-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/PhRMA-Foundation-stacked-4x3-1.png","width":1200,"height":900,"caption":"PhRMA Foundation"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.phrmafoundation.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/PhRMAFoundation/","https://x.com/PhRMAfoundation","https://www.linkedin.com/company/1134442"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='moove_gdpr_frontend-css' href='https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/styles/gdpr-main.css?ver=4.15.5' media='all' /> <style id='moove_gdpr_frontend-inline-css'> #moove_gdpr_cookie_modal,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content{font-family:Nunito,sans-serif}#moove_gdpr_save_popup_settings_button{background-color:#373737;color:#fff}#moove_gdpr_save_popup_settings_button:hover{background-color:#000}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton{background-color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder a.mgbutton,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder button.mgbutton,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content .gdpr-shr-button.button-green{background-color:#0C4DA2;border-color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder a.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content .moove-gdpr-button-holder button.mgbutton:hover,.gdpr_cookie_settings_shortcode_content .gdpr-shr-button.button-green:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close span.gdpr-icon{background-color:#0C4DA2;border:1px solid #0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span.change-settings-button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span.change-settings-button:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar button.change-settings-button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar button.change-settings-button:focus{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #0C4DA2;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #0C4DA2;box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close i:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close span.gdpr-icon:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span[data-href]>u.change-settings-button{color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li.menu-item-selected a span.gdpr-icon,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li.menu-item-selected button span.gdpr-icon{color:inherit}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a span.gdpr-icon,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button span.gdpr-icon{color:inherit}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .gdpr-acc-link{line-height:0;font-size:0;color:transparent;position:absolute}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-close:hover i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li button i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-modal-left-content #moove-gdpr-menu li a i,#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal .moove-gdpr-modal-content .moove-gdpr-tab-main .moove-gdpr-tab-main-content a:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content span.change-settings-button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.change-settings-button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content u.change-settings-button:hover,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar span[data-href]>u.change-settings-button,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a.mgbutton:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button.mgbutton:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content a:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content button:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content span.change-settings-button.focus-g,span.change-settings-button:focus,button.change-settings-button.focus-g,button.change-settings-button:focus,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content u.change-settings-button.focus-g,#moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar.moove-gdpr-dark-scheme .moove-gdpr-info-bar-container .moove-gdpr-info-bar-content u.change-settings-button:focus{color:#0C4DA2}#moove_gdpr_cookie_modal.gdpr_lightbox-hide{display:none} </style> <script id="wpstg-global-js-extra"> var wpstg = {"nonce":"eb93ace16e"}; </script> <script src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-staging-pro/assets/js/dist/wpstg-blank-loader.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wpstg-global-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-json/wp/v2/leadership/3226" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.phrmafoundation.org/?p=3226' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phrmafoundation.org%2Fabout%2Fleadership%2Frobert-plenge-md-phd%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phrmafoundation.org%2Fabout%2Fleadership%2Frobert-plenge-md-phd%2F&format=xml" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/dist/css/main.css?v=1698282258" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/dist/css/main.css?v=1698282258"></noscript>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= ' https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f) ; })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PHLL9VK');</script>  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/favicons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://use.typekit.net/mdl2ods.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/mdl2ods.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/mdl2ods.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/mdl2ods.css" /></noscript> </head> <body class="leadership-template-default single single-leadership postid-3226">  <noscript><iframe src=" https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PHLL9VK " height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#content" class="skip-to-content-link visually-hidden-focusable" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a> <div class="page"> <header id="header"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div class="block-container--xlarge"> <div class="header-inner"> <div class="header-branding"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org" class="header-logo" title="Return to the homepage"> <svg id="b" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1145.23" height="309.71" viewBox="0 0 1145.23 309.71"> <g id="c"> <path d="m56.32,110.18c4.3,1.97,7.52,4.6,9.67,7.88,2.15,3.28,3.22,6.84,3.22,10.67,0,4.22-1.28,8.21-3.84,11.96-2.56,3.75-6.33,6.76-11.31,9.03s-10.93,3.4-17.85,3.4h-9.08v29.71c0,1.37.18,2.48.53,3.34.35.86.97,1.53,1.85,2.02.88.49,2.04.79,3.49.91l8.26.76v1.41H0v-1.41l5.86-.59c1.41-.16,2.53-.45,3.37-.88.84-.43,1.47-1.07,1.9-1.93.43-.86.64-2.03.64-3.52v-67.4c0-1.37-.18-2.47-.53-3.31-.35-.84-.95-1.51-1.79-2.02-.84-.51-2.04-.84-3.6-1l-5.86-.59v-1.41h40.73c6.1,0,11.29.99,15.59,2.96Zm-29.19,41.46h4.69c4.57,0,8.35-1.07,11.34-3.22s5.17-4.9,6.53-8.26c1.37-3.36,2.05-6.86,2.05-10.49,0-3.87-.79-7.4-2.37-10.61-1.58-3.2-3.83-5.72-6.74-7.56-2.91-1.84-6.26-2.75-10.05-2.75h-5.45v42.9Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m93.64,148.75c2.99-5.29,6.25-9.49,9.79-12.6,3.54-3.11,7.39-4.66,11.58-4.66,3.16,0,5.49.85,6.97,2.55,1.48,1.7,2.28,4.02,2.37,6.97.1,2.95-.38,6.52-1.44,10.7l-6.27,25.14c-.82,3.24-1.28,5.98-1.38,8.21-.1,2.23.71,3.34,2.43,3.34s3.72-1.4,5.77-4.19c2.05-2.79,3.9-6.34,5.54-10.64l1.47.64c-1.56,3.75-3.17,6.91-4.84,9.47-1.66,2.56-3.69,4.69-6.1,6.39-2.4,1.7-5.25,2.55-8.53,2.55s-5.56-.75-7.18-2.26c-1.62-1.5-2.59-3.55-2.9-6.12-.31-2.58-.04-5.53.82-8.85l5.92-22.8c.66-2.54,1.16-4.78,1.49-6.71.33-1.93.33-3.62,0-5.07-.33-1.45-1.2-2.17-2.61-2.17-2.54,0-5.58,2.53-9.11,7.59-3.54,5.06-6.86,11.39-9.96,18.99-3.11,7.6-5.42,14.88-6.95,21.83l-.88,4.22h-14.71l16.41-77.19c.35-1.52.47-2.7.35-3.52s-.47-1.47-1.05-1.93c-.59-.47-1.54-.94-2.87-1.41l-2.93-1,.29-1.35,24.32-6.8-14.89,69.86c3.05-7.5,6.07-13.9,9.05-19.19Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m185.34,109.98c4.22,1.84,7.4,4.27,9.55,7.3,2.15,3.03,3.22,6.32,3.22,9.88,0,3.13-.88,6.16-2.64,9.11-1.76,2.95-4.31,5.51-7.65,7.68-3.34,2.17-7.26,3.7-11.75,4.6l22.74,33.76c1.09,1.68,2.03,2.98,2.81,3.9.78.92,1.72,1.7,2.81,2.34,1.09.64,2.44,1.06,4.04,1.26v1.47h-21.98l-25.9-40.56h-6.04v32.23c0,1.37.17,2.47.5,3.31.33.84.93,1.52,1.79,2.02.86.51,2.05.84,3.58,1l5.92.59v1.41h-38.92v-1.41l5.86-.59c1.41-.16,2.53-.45,3.37-.88.84-.43,1.47-1.07,1.9-1.93.43-.86.64-2.03.64-3.52v-67.4c0-1.33-.18-2.41-.53-3.25-.35-.84-.95-1.52-1.79-2.05-.84-.53-2.04-.87-3.6-1.03l-5.86-.59v-1.41h42.84c5.82,0,10.84.92,15.06,2.75Zm-30.77,39.27h6.27c3.99,0,7.47-.92,10.46-2.75s5.28-4.32,6.89-7.44c1.6-3.13,2.4-6.54,2.4-10.26s-.74-6.86-2.23-9.9c-1.49-3.05-3.66-5.5-6.53-7.36-2.87-1.86-6.34-2.78-10.4-2.78h-6.86v40.5Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m309.06,108.63l-5.86.59c-1.52.16-2.72.49-3.58,1-.86.51-1.47,1.19-1.82,2.05-.35.86-.53,1.95-.53,3.28v67.4c0,1.49.21,2.66.62,3.52.41.86,1.05,1.49,1.9,1.9.86.41,1.99.69,3.4.85l5.86.64v1.41h-38.92v-1.41l5.92-.64c1.37-.16,2.48-.44,3.34-.85.86-.41,1.49-1.05,1.9-1.9.41-.86.62-2.03.62-3.52l.06-64.41-28.54,71.38h-2.52l-30.65-75.08v68.1c0,1.49.21,2.66.62,3.52.41.86,1.03,1.5,1.88,1.93.84.43,1.98.7,3.43.82l6.27.64v1.41h-25.61v-1.41l5.86-.64c1.44-.16,2.58-.44,3.4-.85.82-.41,1.44-1.05,1.88-1.93.43-.88.64-2.04.64-3.49v-67.4c0-1.33-.18-2.42-.53-3.28-.35-.86-.95-1.54-1.79-2.05-.84-.51-2.04-.84-3.6-1l-5.86-.59v-1.41h26.78l25.55,63.94,25.44-63.94h24.44v1.41Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m386.47,185.17c.86,1.29,1.97,2.36,3.34,3.22,1.37.86,3.03,1.35,4.98,1.47v1.41h-38.27v-1.41l5.45-.59c1.99-.23,3.51-.71,4.54-1.44,1.03-.72,1.61-1.75,1.73-3.08.12-1.33-.21-3.01-1-5.04l-8.97-22.27h-29.36l-8.5,21.22c-.74,1.88-1.16,3.51-1.26,4.89-.1,1.39.36,2.58,1.38,3.58,1.02,1,2.79,1.65,5.33,1.96l6.8.76v1.41h-26.02v-1.41c2.23-.2,4.08-.8,5.57-1.82,1.48-1.02,2.7-2.27,3.63-3.75.94-1.48,1.85-3.34,2.75-5.57l24.09-60.31-4.45-11.19h16.23l29.66,73.2c.7,1.88,1.48,3.46,2.34,4.75Zm-56.91-29.42h28.07l-14.07-35.05-14.01,35.05Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m501.63,107.23v26.31h-1.23c-.94-4.49-2.53-8.61-4.78-12.34-2.25-3.73-5.27-6.74-9.05-9.03-3.79-2.29-8.26-3.43-13.42-3.43h-13.3v40.03h10.43c3.52,0,6.48-.76,8.88-2.29,2.4-1.52,4.22-3.58,5.45-6.18,1.23-2.6,1.98-5.56,2.26-8.88h1.29v36.22h-1.29c-.27-3.28-1.03-6.23-2.26-8.85-1.23-2.62-3.05-4.69-5.45-6.21-2.4-1.52-5.36-2.29-8.88-2.29h-10.43v32.53c0,1.49.21,2.65.62,3.49.41.84,1.05,1.49,1.9,1.93.86.45,1.97.73,3.34.85l8.26.76v1.41h-41.26v-1.41l5.86-.59c1.41-.16,2.53-.45,3.37-.88.84-.43,1.47-1.07,1.9-1.93.43-.86.64-2.03.64-3.52v-67.4c0-1.37-.18-2.47-.53-3.31-.35-.84-.95-1.51-1.79-2.02-.84-.51-2.04-.84-3.6-1l-5.86-.59v-1.41h68.92Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m544.54,135.44c4.36,2.64,7.73,6.26,10.11,10.87,2.38,4.61,3.58,9.79,3.58,15.53s-1.21,11.06-3.63,15.71c-2.42,4.65-5.82,8.32-10.2,11.02-4.38,2.7-9.42,4.04-15.12,4.04s-10.5-1.31-14.86-3.93c-4.36-2.62-7.73-6.24-10.11-10.87-2.38-4.63-3.58-9.84-3.58-15.62s1.2-11,3.6-15.65c2.4-4.65,5.8-8.32,10.2-11.02,4.4-2.7,9.43-4.04,15.09-4.04s10.56,1.32,14.92,3.96Zm-6.89,52.4c1.68-2.25,2.89-5.28,3.63-9.11.74-3.83,1.11-8.24,1.11-13.25,0-6.49-.59-12.18-1.76-17.08-1.17-4.9-2.85-8.7-5.04-11.4-2.19-2.7-4.73-4.04-7.62-4.04-2.66,0-4.84,1.1-6.53,3.31-1.7,2.21-2.93,5.24-3.69,9.08-.76,3.85-1.14,8.27-1.14,13.27,0,6.45.58,12.12,1.73,17.03,1.15,4.9,2.82,8.72,5.01,11.46,2.19,2.74,4.77,4.1,7.74,4.1,2.7,0,4.88-1.12,6.56-3.37Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m584.18,131.49v41.49c0,2.85.39,5.24,1.17,7.15.78,1.91,1.88,3.31,3.28,4.19,1.41.88,3.09,1.32,5.04,1.32s3.87-.45,5.86-1.35c1.99-.9,4.04-2.25,6.15-4.04v-32.7c0-1.48-.15-2.65-.44-3.49s-.79-1.51-1.49-2.02c-.7-.51-1.76-.98-3.16-1.41l-3.11-1v-1.35l22.86-6.8v45.13c0,1.45.16,2.59.47,3.43.31.84.81,1.52,1.49,2.02.68.51,1.73.98,3.14,1.41l3.11,1v1.35l-22.86,6.8v-10.43c-3.16,3.2-6.69,5.75-10.58,7.65-3.89,1.89-7.65,2.84-11.28,2.84-2.89,0-5.4-.63-7.53-1.88-2.13-1.25-3.79-3.22-4.98-5.92-1.19-2.7-1.79-6.15-1.79-10.37v-26.96c0-1.48-.16-2.65-.47-3.49-.31-.84-.81-1.51-1.49-2.02-.68-.51-1.73-.98-3.14-1.41l-3.11-1v-1.35l22.86-6.8Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m656.01,131.49v10.43c3.16-3.16,6.79-5.7,10.87-7.62,4.08-1.91,8.04-2.87,11.87-2.87,2.81,0,5.3.58,7.47,1.73,2.17,1.15,3.9,3.02,5.19,5.6,1.29,2.58,1.93,5.94,1.93,10.08v33.88c0,1.64.21,2.93.64,3.87.43.94,1.07,1.63,1.93,2.08.86.45,1.95.75,3.28.91l3.34.35v1.35h-32.47v-1.35l2.93-.35c1.33-.16,2.4-.45,3.22-.88.82-.43,1.44-1.11,1.85-2.05s.62-2.23.62-3.87v-31.65c0-2.85-.44-5.22-1.32-7.09-.88-1.88-2.07-3.27-3.58-4.19-1.5-.92-3.25-1.38-5.25-1.38s-4.02.48-6.21,1.44c-2.19.96-4.3,2.28-6.33,3.96v38.92c0,1.64.21,2.93.62,3.87.41.94,1.02,1.62,1.82,2.05.8.43,1.88.72,3.25.88l2.99.35v1.35h-32.59v-1.35l3.34-.35c1.37-.16,2.47-.45,3.31-.88.84-.43,1.48-1.12,1.93-2.08.45-.96.67-2.26.67-3.9v-35.16c0-1.41-.18-2.55-.53-3.43s-.89-1.58-1.61-2.11c-.72-.53-1.71-.99-2.96-1.38l-3.11-1v-1.29l22.86-6.86Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m760.11,180.05c.35.88.88,1.57,1.58,2.08.7.51,1.7.96,2.99,1.35l3.11,1v1.35l-22.86,6.8v-12.78c-2.23,3.71-4.99,6.77-8.29,9.17-3.3,2.4-7.14,3.6-11.52,3.6-4.14,0-7.85-1.13-11.14-3.4-3.28-2.27-5.85-5.5-7.71-9.7-1.86-4.2-2.78-9.11-2.78-14.74s1.03-11.32,3.08-16.38c2.05-5.06,5.2-9.14,9.44-12.25,4.24-3.11,9.44-4.66,15.62-4.66,2.42,0,4.7.31,6.83.94,2.13.63,4.29,1.68,6.48,3.16v-21.45c0-1.56-.15-2.76-.44-3.6-.29-.84-.78-1.48-1.47-1.93-.68-.45-1.75-.91-3.19-1.38l-3.11-1v-1.35l22.86-6.8v78.53c0,1.41.18,2.55.53,3.43Zm-16.67-38.1c-1-2.75-2.35-4.93-4.07-6.53-1.72-1.6-3.63-2.4-5.74-2.4-2.5,0-4.86,1.15-7.06,3.46-2.21,2.31-3.96,5.5-5.25,9.58-1.29,4.08-1.93,8.68-1.93,13.8,0,4.73.59,8.92,1.76,12.57,1.17,3.65,2.87,6.52,5.1,8.59,2.23,2.07,4.84,3.11,7.85,3.11,1.99,0,3.9-.5,5.71-1.49,1.82-1,3.53-2.51,5.13-4.54v-27.14c0-3.24-.5-6.24-1.49-9Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m805.49,140.95c-.29-2.05-1.09-3.91-2.4-5.57-1.31-1.66-3.27-2.49-5.89-2.49-2.07,0-3.67.51-4.81,1.52-1.13,1.02-1.91,2.26-2.34,3.72-.43,1.47-.82,3.43-1.17,5.89-.35,2.46-.73,4.41-1.14,5.83s-1.13,2.63-2.17,3.6c-1.04.98-2.55,1.47-4.54,1.47s-3.66-.6-4.78-1.79-1.67-2.84-1.67-4.95c0-2.89.96-5.61,2.87-8.15,1.91-2.54,4.78-4.6,8.59-6.18,3.81-1.58,8.43-2.37,13.86-2.37s9.75.8,12.84,2.4c3.08,1.6,5.16,3.58,6.21,5.92,1.05,2.34,1.58,4.96,1.58,7.85v33.93c0,1.29.15,2.35.44,3.19.29.84.71,1.46,1.26,1.85.55.39,1.21.59,1.99.59s1.64-.2,2.58-.59c.94-.39,1.97-.96,3.11-1.7l.76.82c-2.19,2.27-4.52,3.98-7,5.13-2.48,1.15-4.89,1.73-7.24,1.73-2.97,0-5.38-.82-7.24-2.46-1.86-1.64-2.84-4.1-2.96-7.38-1.64,1.88-3.43,3.55-5.36,5.01-1.93,1.47-4.04,2.64-6.33,3.52-2.29.88-4.64,1.32-7.06,1.32-2.7,0-5.11-.57-7.24-1.7-2.13-1.13-3.79-2.7-4.98-4.69-1.19-1.99-1.79-4.28-1.79-6.86,0-3.44,1-6.37,2.99-8.79,1.99-2.42,4.3-4.33,6.92-5.71,2.62-1.39,5.76-2.8,9.44-4.25l17.76-6.86v1.23l-9.38,4.22c-2.27,1.02-4.26,2.19-5.98,3.52-1.72,1.33-3.19,3.08-4.4,5.25-1.21,2.17-1.82,4.74-1.82,7.71,0,3.16.67,5.61,2.02,7.33,1.35,1.72,3.21,2.58,5.6,2.58,1.09,0,2.22-.18,3.37-.53,1.15-.35,2.23-.87,3.25-1.55,1.02-.68,1.91-1.46,2.7-2.32v-32.88c0-2.85-.15-5.3-.44-7.36Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m850.25,134.3v44.13c0,2.23.3,4.1.91,5.63.61,1.52,1.49,2.68,2.67,3.46,1.17.78,2.62,1.17,4.34,1.17,1.33,0,2.73-.25,4.22-.76,1.48-.51,3.05-1.25,4.69-2.23l.47,1c-2.62,1.91-5.41,3.38-8.38,4.4-2.97,1.02-5.84,1.52-8.62,1.52s-5.39-.56-7.62-1.67-4.01-2.78-5.33-5.01c-1.33-2.23-1.99-5-1.99-8.32v-43.31h-7.85v-1.64h7.85v-15.47l14.65-4.16v19.63h14.65v1.64h-14.65Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m894.34,131.49v51.22c0,1.64.21,2.93.64,3.87.43.94,1.06,1.63,1.9,2.08.84.45,1.94.75,3.31.91l3.34.35v1.35h-33.11v-1.35l3.34-.35c1.37-.16,2.47-.45,3.31-.88.84-.43,1.48-1.12,1.93-2.08.45-.96.67-2.26.67-3.9v-35.16c0-1.45-.18-2.61-.53-3.49-.35-.88-.89-1.57-1.61-2.08-.72-.51-1.71-.96-2.96-1.35l-3.11-1v-1.35l22.86-6.8Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m948.89,135.44c4.36,2.64,7.73,6.26,10.11,10.87,2.38,4.61,3.58,9.79,3.58,15.53s-1.21,11.06-3.63,15.71c-2.42,4.65-5.82,8.32-10.2,11.02-4.38,2.7-9.42,4.04-15.12,4.04s-10.5-1.31-14.86-3.93c-4.36-2.62-7.73-6.24-10.11-10.87-2.38-4.63-3.58-9.84-3.58-15.62s1.2-11,3.6-15.65,5.8-8.32,10.2-11.02c4.4-2.7,9.43-4.04,15.09-4.04s10.56,1.32,14.92,3.96Zm-6.89,52.4c1.68-2.25,2.89-5.28,3.63-9.11.74-3.83,1.11-8.24,1.11-13.25,0-6.49-.59-12.18-1.76-17.08-1.17-4.9-2.85-8.7-5.04-11.4-2.19-2.7-4.73-4.04-7.62-4.04-2.66,0-4.84,1.1-6.53,3.31-1.7,2.21-2.93,5.24-3.69,9.08-.76,3.85-1.14,8.27-1.14,13.27,0,6.45.58,12.12,1.73,17.03,1.15,4.9,2.82,8.72,5.01,11.46,2.19,2.74,4.77,4.1,7.74,4.1,2.7,0,4.88-1.12,6.56-3.37Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <path d="m988.87,131.49v10.43c3.16-3.16,6.79-5.7,10.87-7.62,4.08-1.91,8.04-2.87,11.87-2.87,2.81,0,5.3.58,7.47,1.73,2.17,1.15,3.9,3.02,5.19,5.6,1.29,2.58,1.93,5.94,1.93,10.08v33.88c0,1.64.21,2.93.64,3.87.43.94,1.07,1.63,1.93,2.08.86.45,1.95.75,3.28.91l3.34.35v1.35h-32.47v-1.35l2.93-.35c1.33-.16,2.4-.45,3.22-.88.82-.43,1.44-1.11,1.85-2.05s.62-2.23.62-3.87v-31.65c0-2.85-.44-5.22-1.32-7.09s-2.07-3.27-3.58-4.19c-1.5-.92-3.25-1.38-5.25-1.38s-4.02.48-6.21,1.44c-2.19.96-4.3,2.28-6.33,3.96v38.92c0,1.64.21,2.93.62,3.87s1.02,1.62,1.82,2.05c.8.43,1.88.72,3.25.88l2.99.35v1.35h-32.59v-1.35l3.34-.35c1.37-.16,2.47-.45,3.31-.88.84-.43,1.48-1.12,1.93-2.08.45-.96.67-2.26.67-3.9v-35.16c0-1.41-.18-2.55-.53-3.43-.35-.88-.89-1.58-1.61-2.11-.72-.53-1.71-.99-2.96-1.38l-3.11-1v-1.29l22.86-6.86Z" fill="#092ab9"/> <circle cx="1017.95" cy="35.2" r="16.37" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="945.39" cy="51.65" r="12.32" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="886.17" cy="108.96" r="9.5" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="900.37" cy="245.24" r="10.26" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="964.09" cy="273.98" r="12.32" fill="#25c2f2"/> <ellipse cx="1036.48" cy="257.53" rx="14.54" ry="14.37" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="1093.96" cy="200.22" r="16.42" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="1110.41" cy="127.66" r="17.46" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="1081.67" cy="63.94" r="18.19" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="1140.1" cy="166.98" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="978.25" cy="5.13" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="1002.5" cy="304.57" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="889.97" cy="54.44" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="1091.43" cy="254.09" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="848.52" cy="232.15" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="1132.88" cy="76.38" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="912.81" cy="296.45" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> <circle cx="1068.59" cy="12.09" r="5.13" fill="#25c2f2"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header--navigation"> <div class="header--navigation__inner"> <div class="secondary-menu"> <nav id="tools-menu"> <ul id="tools-menu--items" class="tools-menu-navigation"> <li class="menu-item-search"> <div class="search-block"> <form method="get" role="search" action="/"> <label for="search-input" class="search-label visually-hidden">Search:</label> <input id="search-input" name="s" class="search-field" type="search" placeholder="Enter Search" /> <div class="submit-helper"> <button type="submit" class="header-search-submit" value="Search"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.854" height="12.854" viewBox="0 0 12.854 12.854"> <path d="M5.573-.029a5.573,5.573,0,1,0,0,11.146,5.508,5.508,0,0,0,2.643-.653,1.592,1.592,0,0,0,.207.207l1.592,1.592A1.624,1.624,0,1,0,12.308,9.97L10.716,8.378a1.592,1.592,0,0,0-.255-.207,5.5,5.5,0,0,0,.7-2.643A5.579,5.579,0,0,0,5.589-.045Zm0,1.592A3.962,3.962,0,0,1,9.554,5.544,3.993,3.993,0,0,1,8.5,8.283l-.048.048a1.592,1.592,0,0,0-.207.207,3.984,3.984,0,0,1-2.691,1,3.981,3.981,0,0,1,0-7.961Z" transform="translate(0 0.045)" fill="#092ab9"/> </svg> </button> </div> </form> <button id="searchToggle-alt" class="toggle"> <span class="text">Close Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <g transform="translate(-7.5 -7.5)"> <path d="M18,7.5v24" transform="translate(1.5 0)" fill="none" stroke="#092ab9" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3"/> <path d="M7.5,18h24" transform="translate(0 1.5)" fill="none" stroke="#092ab9" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3"/> </g> </svg> </button> </div> <button id="searchToggle" class="toggle"> <span class="text">Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.854" height="12.854" viewBox="0 0 12.854 12.854"> <path d="M5.573-.029a5.573,5.573,0,1,0,0,11.146,5.508,5.508,0,0,0,2.643-.653,1.592,1.592,0,0,0,.207.207l1.592,1.592A1.624,1.624,0,1,0,12.308,9.97L10.716,8.378a1.592,1.592,0,0,0-.255-.207,5.5,5.5,0,0,0,.7-2.643A5.579,5.579,0,0,0,5.589-.045Zm0,1.592A3.962,3.962,0,0,1,9.554,5.544,3.993,3.993,0,0,1,8.5,8.283l-.048.048a1.592,1.592,0,0,0-.207.207,3.984,3.984,0,0,1-2.691,1,3.981,3.981,0,0,1,0-7.961Z" transform="translate(0 0.045)" fill="#092ab9"/> </svg> </button> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav id="utility-menu"> <ul id="utility-menu--items" class="utility-menu-navigation"> <li class="menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3363"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/news-events/newsletter/" title="Subscribe" target=""> Subscribe </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3364"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/support-us/" title="Donate" target=""> Donate </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-64"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/contact-us/" title="Contact Us" target=""> Contact Us </a> </li> <li class="menu-item button button--primary menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-65"> <a href="https://proposalcentral.com/GrantOpportunities.asp?GMID=206" title="Apply" target="_blank"> Apply </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <nav id="block-accessible-main-menu" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-menu__list nav-menu nav"> <li class="main-menu--item menu-item menu-item-has-children has-third-level"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/" class="main-menu__link" target="" id="navbarDropdown50" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container has-featured has-third-level"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container--wrapper"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container--inner"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--molecule-left desktop-only"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/menu-molecules-left.svg" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="" /> </div> <div class="main-menu-left-col desktop-only"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/" class="menu-title" title="About" target="_self">About</a> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu children" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown50"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/impact-history/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Impact and History</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-4195"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/award-recipients/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Award Recipients</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-51 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/scientific-advisory-committees/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Scientific Advisory Committees</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown50"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-52"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/scientific-advisory-committees/drug-discovery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Discovery Scientific Advisory Committee</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3338"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/scientific-advisory-committees/drug-delivery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Delivery Scientific Advisory Committee</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3337"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/scientific-advisory-committees/translational-medicine/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Translational Medicine Scientific Advisory Committee</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3336"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/scientific-advisory-committees/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Value Assessment and Health Outcomes Research Scientific Advisory Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/annual-reports/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Annual Reports</a> </li> </ul> <div class="main-menu__submenu--molecule-right desktop-only"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/menu-molecules-right.svg" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-menu--item--helper"></div> </li> <li class="main-menu--item menu-item menu-item-has-children has-third-level"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="/research-areas" class="main-menu__link" target="" id="navbarDropdown74" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Research Areas</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container has-featured has-third-level"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container--wrapper"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container--inner"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--molecule-left desktop-only"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/menu-molecules-left.svg" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="" /> </div> <div class="main-menu-left-col desktop-only"> <a href="/research-areas" class="menu-title" title="Research Areas" target="_self">Research Areas</a> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu children" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown74"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-research-areas menu-item-363 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/research-areas/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Value Assessment and Health Outcomes Research</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown74"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-367"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Predoctoral Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-368"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Postdoctoral Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-369"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Faculty Starter Grants</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-373"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/special-awards/centers-of-excellence-in-value-assessment/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Centers of Excellence in Value Assessment</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-374"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/special-awards/challenge-awards/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Challenge Awards</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-research-areas menu-item-366 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/research-areas/drug-discovery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Discovery</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown74"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-377"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/drug-discovery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Discovery <br>Predoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-376"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/drug-discovery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Discovery <br>Postdoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-375"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/drug-discovery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Discovery <br>Faculty Starter Grant</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-research-areas menu-item-365 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/research-areas/drug-delivery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Delivery</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown74"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-380"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/drug-delivery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Delivery <br>Predoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-379"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/drug-delivery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Delivery <br>Postdoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-378"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/drug-delivery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Delivery <br>Faculty Starter Grant</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-research-areas menu-item-364 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/research-areas/translational-medicine/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Translational Medicine</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown74"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-4344"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/translational-medicine/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Translational Medicine <br>Predoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-382"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-medicine/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Translational Medicine <br>Postdoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-381"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/translational-medicine/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Translational Medicine <br>Faculty Starter Grant</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="main-menu__submenu--molecule-right desktop-only"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/menu-molecules-right.svg" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-menu--item--helper"></div> </li> <li class="main-menu--item menu-item menu-item-has-children has-third-level"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="/grants-fellowships" class="main-menu__link" target="" id="navbarDropdown383" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Grants & Fellowships</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container has-featured has-third-level"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container--wrapper"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container--inner"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--molecule-left desktop-only"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/menu-molecules-left.svg" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="" /> </div> <div class="main-menu-left-col desktop-only"> <a href="/grants-fellowships" class="menu-title" title="Grants & Fellowships" target="_self">Grants & Fellowships</a> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu children" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown383"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-384"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/award-recipients/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Award Recipients</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-385 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/application-process/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Application Process</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown383"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-387"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/application-process/applicant-faqs/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Applicant FAQs</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-4594"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/application-process/awardee-faqs/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Awardee FAQs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-388 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Predoctoral Fellowships</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown383"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-391"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Value Assessment and Health Outcomes Research <br>Predoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-390"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/drug-discovery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Discovery <br>Predoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-389"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/drug-delivery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Delivery <br>Predoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-4343"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/translational-medicine/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Translational Medicine <br>Predoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-392 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Postdoctoral Fellowships</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown383"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-396"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Value Assessment and Health Outcomes Research <br>Postdoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-395"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/drug-discovery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Discovery <br>Postdoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-394"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/drug-delivery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Delivery <br>Postdoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-393"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-medicine/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Translational Medicine <br>Postdoctoral Fellowship</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-397 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Faculty Starter Grants</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown383"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-402"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Value Assessment and Health Outcomes Research <br>Faculty Starter Grant</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-401"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/drug-discovery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Discovery <br>Faculty Starter Grant</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-400"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/drug-delivery/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Drug Delivery <br>Faculty Starter Grant</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-399"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/translational-medicine/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Translational Medicine <br>Faculty Starter Grant</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-404 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/special-awards/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Special Awards</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown383"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-405"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/special-awards/frontier-award/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Frontier Award <br>in Value Assessment</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-406"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/special-awards/digital-health-technologies-award/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Digital Health Technologies Research Grants</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-407"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/special-awards/challenge-awards/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Challenge Awards</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-grants-fellowships menu-item-4194"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/application-process/application-resources/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Application Resources</a> </li> </ul> <div class="main-menu__submenu--molecule-right desktop-only"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/menu-molecules-right.svg" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-menu--item--helper"></div> </li> <li class="main-menu--item menu-item menu-item-has-children has-third-level"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="/news-events" class="main-menu__link" target="" id="navbarDropdown66" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News & Events</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container has-featured has-third-level"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container--wrapper"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--container--inner"> <div class="main-menu__submenu--molecule-left desktop-only"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/menu-molecules-left.svg" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="" /> </div> <div class="main-menu-left-col desktop-only"> <a href="/news-events" class="menu-title" title="News & Events" target="_self">News & Events</a> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu children" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown66"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-67 menu-item-has-children"> <div class="main-menu--item--combo"> <a href="/news-events/blog" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Blog</a> <button class="subnav-trigger" title="Open submenu"> <span class="desktop-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="34.1" height="14.489" viewBox="0 0 34.1 14.489"> <g id="Group_24184" transform="translate(-1166.16 -3132.385)"> <path id="Path_30387" d="M18,23.66l5.83-5.83L18,12" transform="translate(1175.43 3121.8)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_30388" d="M12,18H44.1" transform="translate(1155.16 3121.63)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </span> <span class="mobile-only"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20.243" height="11.621" viewBox="0 0 20.243 11.621"> <path id="Path_33885" d="M18,28l8-8-8-8" transform="translate(30.121 -15.879) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="3" opacity="0.996"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <ul class="main-menu__list--subnav dropdown-menu grandchildren" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown66"> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3653"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/news-events/researcher-stories/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Researcher Stories</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-70"> <a href="/news-events/events" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Events</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-72"> <a href="/news-events/press-releases/" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Press Room</a> </li> <li class="main-menu--item--subnav menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-73"> <a href="/news-events/newsletter" class="main-menu--item--subnav-link" target="">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> <div class="main-menu__submenu--molecule-right desktop-only"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/menu-molecules-right.svg" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-menu--item--helper"></div> </li> <li class="main-menu--item menu-item"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/support-us/" class="main-menu__link" target="">Support Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <button class="menu-main-toggle" type="button" aria-label="Expand the main menu navigation"> <ul class="icon"> <li class="bar one"></li> <li class="bar two"></li> <li class="bar three"></li> <li class="bar four"></li> </ul> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="content"> <div class="content__inner"> <article class="post__leadership"> <section class="hero-generic"> <div class="hero-generic"> <div class="block-container--content"> <div class="hero-generic__wrapper"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <nav id="breadcrumbs" class="main-breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs__list"><li class="breadcrumbs__list-item"><a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/" class="breadcrumbs__link" title="Home">Home</a></li> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/pagination-arrow-single.svg" alt="Separator" /> <li class="breadcrumbs__list-item"><a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/robert-plenge-md-phd/" class="breadcrumbs__link" title="Robert Plenge, MD, PhD">Robert Plenge, MD, PhD</a></li></ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="single-leadership__wrapper"> <div class="block-container--small"> <section class="single-leadership__introduction" id="introduction"> <div class="single-leadership__portrait"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Robert-Plenge-Board-e1689170624587-380x380-c-default.jpg" class="single-leadership__featured-image" alt="Missing ALT Text" /> </div> <span class="single-leadership__full-name">Robert Plenge</span> <span class="single-leadership__degrees">MD, PhD</span> <span class="single-leadership__title">Executive Vice President<br>Head of Research</span> <span class="single-leadership__organizations">Bristol Myers Squibb</span> </section> <section class="single-leadership__social" id="social"> <nav class="social-links"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/robert-plenge-86560535/" class="social-links__link" title="Visit my LinkedIn" target="_blank" aria-label="Visit my LinkedIn"> <span class="visually-hidden">LinkedIn icon</span> <img src="/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/social-linkedin.svg" class="social-links__icon" alt="LinkedIn icon" /> </a> </nav> </section> <section class="single-leadership__biography" id="biography"> <div class="wysiwyg"><p>Robert Plenge, MD, PhD, is executive vice president, chief research officer and head of Research at Bristol Myers Squibb. He leads scientific activities across eleven research sites around the world all focused on transforming patients’ lives through science.</p> <p>Prior to his current role, Dr. Plenge served as head of Discovery & Translational Sciences at Bristol Myers Squibb, which spanned all therapeutic areas at the company. He joined BMS as part of the acquisition of Celgene in November 2019. At Celgene, he served as vice president, Immunology & Inflammation portfolio, Research & Early Development. Prior to joining Celgene, Dr. Plenge was vice president and Head of Translational Medicine at Merck.</p> <p>Dr. Plenge received his MD and PhD from Case Western Reserve University and holds a BS from the University of California, San Diego. He completed his internal medicine residency as a molecular medicine fellow at the University of California, San Francisco. He served as rheumatology fellow at Brigham & Women’s Hospital and postdoctoral research fellow at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. He was an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and an associate member of the Broad Institute while practicing clinical rheumatology and running a research laboratory at Brigham & Women’s Hospital.</p> <p>Dr. Plenge is an author of more than 125 manuscripts published in peer-reviewed journals, and frequently posts updates to his personal blog, <a class="open-modal " title="" href="https://www.plengegen.com/" data-authorurl="https://www.plengegen.com" aria-label="" data-target="externalLink" data-url="/content/bms/us/en_us.warning.html" data-classname="external-link-warning-modal">Plenge Gen</a>, commenting on critical discovery moments with a focus on the resulting patient impact. He is a recipient of several academic and corporate awards and currently serves on the Board of Directors for the PhRMA Foundation.</p> </div> </section> <section class="single-leadership__links"> <ul class="single-leadership__link-list"> <li class="single-leadership__link-item"> <span class="single-leadership__link-label">BMS:</span> <a href="https://www.bms.com/about-us/leadership/leadership-team/robert-plenge.html" class="single-leadership__link-anchor" target="" title="BMS">Plenge Bio Page</a> </li> <li class="single-leadership__link-item"> <span class="single-leadership__link-label">Personal Blog:</span> <a href="https://www.plengegen.com/" class="single-leadership__link-anchor" target="" title="Personal Blog">Plenge Gen</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> </article> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="block-container--xlarge"> <div class="footer__wrapper"> <section class="footer__top"> <div class="footer__information"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer-logo.png" alt="Missing ALT Text" class="logo" /> <ul class="contact"> <li class="contact__item location"> <span class="contact__address">670 Maine Avenue SW, Suite 1000 <br /> Washington DC, 20024-3556</span> </li> <li class="contact__item telephone"> <a href="tel:+12025727756" class="contact__link" title="Give us a call">(202) 572-7756</a> </li> <li class="contact__item email"> <a href="mailto:info@phrmafoundation.org" class="contact__link" title="Send us an email">info@phrmafoundation.org</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer__menu"> <span class="visually-hidden">Footer Menu</span> <nav class="footer__navigation"> <h3 class="footer__navigation-title"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/" title="About" target="_self">About</a> </h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/impact-history/" title="Impact and History" target="">Impact and History</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/annual-reports/" title="Annual Reports" target="">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/leadership/" title="Leadership" target="">Leadership</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/about/scientific-advisory-committees/" title="Scientific Advisory Committees" target="">Scientific Advisory Committees</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer__navigation"> <h3 class="footer__navigation-title"> <a href="/research-areas" title="Research Areas" target="_self">Research Areas</a> </h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/research-areas/drug-discovery/" title="Drug Discovery" target="">Drug Discovery</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/research-areas/drug-delivery/" title="Drug Delivery" target="">Drug Delivery</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/research-areas/translational-medicine/" title="Translational Medicine" target="">Translational Medicine</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/research-areas/value-assessment-health-outcomes-research/" title="Value Assessment and Health Outcomes Research" target="">Value Assessment and Health Outcomes Research</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer__navigation"> <h3 class="footer__navigation-title"> <a href="/grants-fellowships" title="Grants & Fellowships" target="_self">Grants & Fellowships</a> </h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/award-recipients/" title="Award Recipients" target="">Award Recipients</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/predoctoral-fellowships/" title="Predoctoral Fellowships" target="">Predoctoral Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/postdoctoral-fellowships/" title="Postdoctoral Fellowships" target="">Postdoctoral Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/faculty-starter-grants/" title="Faculty Starter Grants" target="">Faculty Starter Grants</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/special-awards/" title="Special Awards" target="">Special Awards</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/grants-fellowships/application-process/application-resources/" title="Application Resources" target="">Application Resources</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer__navigation"> <h3 class="footer__navigation-title"> <a href="/news-events" title="News & Events" target="_self">News & Events</a> </h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="/news-events/blog" title="Blog" target="">Blog</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="/news-events/events" title="Events" target="">Events</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="/news-events/newsletter" title="Newsletter" target="">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="footer__link"> <a href="/news-events/press-releases/" title="Press Room" target="">Press Room</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer__navigation"> <h3 class="footer__navigation-title"> <a href="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/support-us/" title="Support Us" target="_self">Support Us</a> </h3> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="footer__bottom"> <div class="footer__copyright"> <span>© PhRMA Foundation 2024 | </span> <a href="/privacy-policy/" title="View our Privacy Policy" target="">Privacy Policy</a> </div> <div class="footer__social"> <ul class="social-networks"> <li class="social-networks__item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/phrma-foundation" class="social-networks__link" title="LInkedIn" target="_blank"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/social-linkedin.svg" alt="LInkedIn Icon" /> <span class="visually-hidden">Visit us on Linkedin</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-networks__item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/PhRMAfoundation" class="social-networks__link" title="Twitter" target="_blank"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/social-twitter.svg" alt="Twitter Icon" /> <span class="visually-hidden">Visit us on Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-networks__item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@PhRMAFoundation" class="social-networks__link" title="YouTube" target="_blank"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/images/social-youtube.svg" alt="YouTube Icon" /> <span class="visually-hidden">Visit us on Youtube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> </footer>  <aside id="moove_gdpr_cookie_info_bar" class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-hidden moove-gdpr-align-center moove-gdpr-light-scheme gdpr_infobar_postion_bottom_left" aria-label="GDPR Cookie Banner" style="display: none;"> <div class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-container"> <div class="moove-gdpr-info-bar-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-cookie-notice"> <h3>We value your privacy.</h3> <p>This website uses cookies to enhance content, analyze traffic and serve advertising, ensuring you get the best experience on our website.</p> <p> </p> <p>By continuing to use our site you are agreeing to our <a href="/privacy-policy/">cookie policy</a>.</p> <button class="moove-gdpr-infobar-close-btn gdpr-content-close-btn" aria-label="Close GDPR Cookie Banner"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Close GDPR Cookie Banner</span> <i class="moovegdpr-arrow-close"></i> </button> </div>  <div class="moove-gdpr-button-holder"> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-infobar-allow-all gdpr-fbo-0" aria-label="Accept" >Accept</button> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-infobar-reject-btn gdpr-fbo-1 " aria-label="Reject">Reject</button> <button class="moove-gdpr-infobar-close-btn gdpr-fbo-3" aria-label="Close GDPR Cookie Banner" > <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Close GDPR Cookie Banner</span> <i class="moovegdpr-arrow-close"></i> </button> </div>  </div>  </div>  </aside>   <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0" id="jquery-js"></script> <script id="scripts-js-extra"> var ajax_var = {"url":"https:\/\/www.phrmafoundation.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"42c3c196b7"}; </script> <script src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/themes/phrma-wp/dist/js/main.js?ver=1698282258" id="scripts-js"></script> <script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra"> var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6Lcrt_0oAAAAABLpxlHiBiZ73bYewLlHi90iq2YK","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.phrmafoundation.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"64be135146"}; </script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lcrt_0oAAAAABLpxlHiBiZ73bYewLlHi90iq2YK&ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script> <script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-after"> (function($){grecaptcha.ready(function(){$('.grecaptcha-badge').css('visibility','hidden');});})(jQuery); </script> <script id="moove_gdpr_frontend-js-extra"> var moove_frontend_gdpr_scripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.phrmafoundation.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","post_id":"3226","plugin_dir":"https:\/\/www.phrmafoundation.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gdpr-cookie-compliance","show_icons":"all","is_page":"","ajax_cookie_removal":"false","strict_init":"1","enabled_default":{"third_party":0,"advanced":0},"geo_location":"false","force_reload":"false","is_single":"1","hide_save_btn":"false","current_user":"0","cookie_expiration":"365","script_delay":"2000","close_btn_action":"1","close_btn_rdr":"","scripts_defined":"{\"cache\":true,\"header\":\"\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\",\"thirdparty\":{\"header\":\"\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\"},\"advanced\":{\"header\":\"\",\"body\":\"\",\"footer\":\"\"}}","gdpr_scor":"true","wp_lang":"","wp_consent_api":"false"}; </script> <script src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/scripts/main.js?ver=4.15.5" id="moove_gdpr_frontend-js"></script> <script id="moove_gdpr_frontend-js-after"> var gdpr_consent__strict = "false" var gdpr_consent__thirdparty = "false" var gdpr_consent__advanced = "false" var gdpr_consent__cookies = "" </script>   <div id="moove_gdpr_cookie_modal" class="gdpr_lightbox-hide" role="complementary" aria-label="GDPR Settings Screen"> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-content moove-clearfix logo-position-left moove_gdpr_modal_theme_v1"> <button class="moove-gdpr-modal-close" aria-label="Close GDPR Cookie Settings"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Close GDPR Cookie Settings</span> <span class="gdpr-icon moovegdpr-arrow-close"></span> </button> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-left-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-company-logo-holder"> <img src="https://www.phrmafoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/dist/images/gdpr-logo.png" alt="PhRMA Foundation" width="350" height="233" class="img-responsive" /> </div>  <ul id="moove-gdpr-menu"> <li class="menu-item-on menu-item-privacy_overview menu-item-selected"> <button data-href="#privacy_overview" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Privacy Overview"> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Privacy Overview</span> </button> </li> <li class="menu-item-strict-necessary-cookies menu-item-off"> <button data-href="#strict-necessary-cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-nav" aria-label="Strictly Necessary Cookies"> <span class="gdpr-nav-tab-title">Strictly Necessary Cookies</span> </button> </li> </ul> <div class="moove-gdpr-branding-cnt"> <a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/gdpr-cookie-compliance/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class='moove-gdpr-branding'>Powered by  <span>GDPR Cookie Compliance</span></a> </div>  </div>  <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-right-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-title"> </div>  <div class="main-modal-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-content"> <div id="privacy_overview" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main"> <span class="tab-title">Privacy Overview</span> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"> <p>This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.</p> </div>  </div>  <div id="strict-necessary-cookies" class="moove-gdpr-tab-main" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-title">Strictly Necessary Cookies</span> <div class="moove-gdpr-tab-main-content"> <p>Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.</p> <div class="moove-gdpr-status-bar "> <div class="gdpr-cc-form-wrap"> <div class="gdpr-cc-form-fieldset"> <label class="cookie-switch" for="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies"> <span class="gdpr-sr-only">Enable or Disable Cookies</span> <input type="checkbox" aria-label="Strictly Necessary Cookies" value="check" name="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies" id="moove_gdpr_strict_cookies"> <span class="cookie-slider cookie-round" data-text-enable="Enabled" data-text-disabled="Disabled"></span> </label> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="moove-gdpr-strict-warning-message" style="margin-top: 10px;"> <p>If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.</p> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="moove-gdpr-modal-footer-content"> <div class="moove-gdpr-button-holder"> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-modal-allow-all button-visible" aria-label="Enable All">Enable All</button> <button class="mgbutton moove-gdpr-modal-save-settings button-visible" aria-label="Save Settings">Save Settings</button> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div class="moove-clearfix"></div> </div>  </div>   </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Robert Plenge, MD, PhD — PhRMA Foundation