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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Opinion | Nations Must Protect What Is Still Wild - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Much of what’s still undeveloped offers some the best defenses against climate change."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/12/opinion/conservation-wilderness-biodiversity.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Opinion | Quiet as Old as the Beginning of Time"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Much of what’s still undeveloped offers some the best defenses against climate change."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" 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e13ogyst0">“Tent-Camera Image on Ground: View of Mount Moran and the Snake River From Oxbow Bend, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming,” 2011.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Abelardo Morell/Edwynn Houk Gallery</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-10cldcv"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-menu" class="css-1wf21vh"><ul data-testid="share-tools-list" class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-atthsv"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 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class="css-8atqhb"><p class="css-1npznau e1wtpvyy0">Mr. Kerasote has written about nature and wildlife since the 1970s. He is the author of “Out There: In the Wild in a Wired Age.”</p></div></div></div></div></div></header><div id="NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION" data-testid="region"></div><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">A small, heart-shaped body of water aptly named Green Lake lies at just under 9,000 feet on the western side of the Tetons, deep within the Jedediah Smith Wilderness area of Wyoming. Mirroring the surrounding conifers, the surface of the lake rests perfectly still this fall evening.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">From the trailhead, it’s a little over five miles and 2,000 feet of elevation gained to the snug knoll where I’ve pitched my tent. Sitting in my sling chair, I take in the view: granite cliffs, high ridges and sweeping tundra, the alpine grass, willows, and fireweed a rippling tapestry of burgundy, lavender, saffron, straw-yellow and burnt umber. A sickle moon hangs in the fading blue sky as a Swainson’s thrush sings its liquid, rising song. There’s not another sound, except the faintest tinkle of the stream entering the lake beneath my camp.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">This stillness was once the entirety of the world, a base line quiet of wind and waves, of bird, whale and human song. This highly diverse natural symphony has steadily vanished worldwide since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, replaced by a cacophony that has become the background to our everyday lives: the roar of jets, the rumble of traffic, the racket of construction.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">You have to go to really wild places to reconnect with stillness on a grand scale, and it’s a nice coincidence that I’m camped this evening in one of the wilder places of the lower 48 states in this year of the 60th anniversary of the signing of the <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.fws.gov/law/wilderness-act-1964" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">1964 Wilderness Act</a>. The legislation was the product of a group of visionary foresters and writers, and it contains one of the more memorable lines ever written about the relationship between humanity and nature: “A wilderness, in contrast with those areas where man and his works dominate the landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.”</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Today, nearly 112 million acres of wilderness have been permanently set aside from development in the United States, and the natural attributes of these landscapes remain untrammeled by roads or industry, protecting hundreds of intact ecosystems and countless wildlife populations while affording unspoiled recreation to hikers, skiers, horse packers, wildlife watchers, anglers and hunters. These open spaces have also lifted the spirits of millions of visitors.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Despite these notable achievements, the United States still hasn’t protected the full ecological diversity that lies on federal lands, neglecting to include temperate forests and grass and shrub lands. Even if the 16 million acres currently designated as Wilderness Study Areas were fully protected, the United States would have set aside, by my calculation, only 5 percent of its land beyond the reach of development.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171quhb"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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Mirroring the surrounding conifers, the surface of the lake rests perfectly still this fall evening."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"From the trailhead, it’s a little over five miles and 2,000 feet of elevation gained to the snug knoll where I’ve pitched my tent. Sitting in my sling chair, I take in the view: granite cliffs, high ridges and sweeping tundra, the alpine grass, willows, and fireweed a rippling tapestry of burgundy, lavender, saffron, straw-yellow and burnt umber. A sickle moon hangs in the fading blue sky as a Swainson’s thrush sings its liquid, rising song. There’s not another sound, except the faintest tinkle of the stream entering the lake beneath my camp."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"This stillness was once the entirety of the world, a base line quiet of wind and waves, of bird, whale and human song. This highly diverse natural symphony has steadily vanished worldwide since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, replaced by a cacophony that has become the background to our everyday lives: the roar of jets, the rumble of traffic, the racket of construction."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"You have to go to really wild places to reconnect with stillness on a grand scale, and it’s a nice coincidence that I’m camped this evening in one of the wilder places of the lower 48 states in this year of the 60th anniversary of the signing of the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fws.gov\u002Flaw\u002Fwilderness-act-1964"}],"text":"1964 Wilderness Act"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":". The legislation was the product of a group of visionary foresters and writers, and it contains one of the more memorable lines ever written about the relationship between humanity and nature: “A wilderness, in contrast with those areas where man and his works dominate the landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Today, nearly 112 million acres of wilderness have been permanently set aside from development in the United States, and the natural attributes of these landscapes remain untrammeled by roads or industry, protecting hundreds of intact ecosystems and countless wildlife populations while affording unspoiled recreation to hikers, skiers, horse packers, wildlife watchers, anglers and hunters. These open spaces have also lifted the spirits of millions of visitors."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Despite these notable achievements, the United States still hasn’t protected the full ecological diversity that lies on federal lands, neglecting to include temperate forests and grass and shrub lands. Even if the 16 million acres currently designated as Wilderness Study Areas were fully protected, the United States would have set aside, by my calculation, only 5 percent of its land beyond the reach of development."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Worldwide, the outlook isn’t much better: Only "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.science.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1126\u002Fscience.aap9565"}],"text":"10 percent"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" of the earth’s remaining protected areas are free of intense human pressure, and most of these areas are confined to the high latitudes of Russia and Canada. Of the world’s wild country, roughly "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftheconversation.com\u002Fearths-wilderness-is-vanishing-and-just-a-handful-of-nations-can-save-it-106072"}],"text":"70 percent"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" lies in just five nations: Russia, Canada, Australia, the United States and Brazil."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"These nations must now determine what will happen to their crucial undeveloped lands, which remain one of the best defenses against the effects of climate change: The boreal forest holds one-third of the world’s terrestrial carbon, and intact coral reefs can provide twice the protection from tsunamis as degraded ones. That alone is reason enough to protect them."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The influential biologist E.O. Wilson, who died in 2021, called for an ambitious goal — “committing half of the planet’s surface to nature,” as he put it in his 2016 book, “Half-Earth: Our Planet’s Fight for Life.” Only then, he "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sierraclub.org\u002Fsierra\u002F2017-1-january-february\u002Ffeature\u002Fbiologists-manifesto-for-preserving-life-earth"}],"text":"wrote"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", can we “save the living part of the environment and achieve the stabilization required for our own survival.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Two years ago, perhaps inspired by Dr. Wilson, the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity laid out a global effort to preserve 30 percent of the planet’s land and seas by 2030. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cbd.int\u002Fconferences\u002F2024"}],"text":"This month"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", the convention, meeting in Colombia, will attempt to transform these targets into achievable plans."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But these targets won’t be easy to achieve. Hundreds of billions of dollars must be "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.paulsoninstitute.org\u002Fconservation\u002Ffinancing-nature-report\u002F"}],"text":"found"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" over the next decade to reverse the decline in biodiversity. It hasn’t helped that the United States has not yet ratified the 1992 treaty that established the biodiversity convention."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"One key way of stopping further degradation of these lands will be to find ways to protect the livelihoods of the Indigenous people who live on them, recognizing their rights to owning the land and managing it in sustainable ways, rather than resorting to clearcutting, mining or extracting oil and gas."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"For now, on this peaceful evening, I lay these thoughts aside. Green Lake grows dusky as the light slips from the sky, and in the utter stillness I don’t hear her, only feel her presence. Turning my head, I see a mule deer staring at me from 20 feet off. 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But the survey is often misunderstood.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Climate","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzhiM2UzNzc5LWZhZGEtNTA2MC04NDE2LWVlNzQ5ZDI4NmIxZQ=="},"summary":"The results from an important ongoing assessment look grim. But the survey is often misunderstood.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F09\u002Fclimate\u002Fwildlife-survey-population-declines-wwf.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Robert B. Semple Jr.","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9kMzliODIzYS00YWZjLTVmMDYtOGY3My0wYmQ4MjQxMDUzMDg="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2022-12-31T16:02:43.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Biden Set an Ambitious Goal for Nature. 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He is the author of “Out There: In the Wild in a Wired Age.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"DetailBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":"The Times is committed to publishing "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F31\u002Fopinion\u002Fletters\u002Fletters-to-editor-new-york-times-women.html"}],"text":"a diversity of letters"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null}],"text":" to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. 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That doesn’t mean there haven’t been criticisms. For example, Charles Harvey and Kurt House argue that "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Feeb14799-a7cf-5b9d-b17d-2c6ec23c950a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F08\u002F16\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-inflation-reduction-act.html"}],"text":"subsidies for climate capture technology"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" will ultimately be a waste."}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineContextItem","subtitle":"The worst climate risks, mapped:","text":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In this feature, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002F1598bef1-ec2b-507c-a3c6-f435a0ee83dc","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2021\u002F01\u002F28\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-change-risks-by-country.html"}],"text":"select a country"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", and we'll break down the climate hazards it faces. In "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fe8cc1e07-b69b-5153-9724-1fb430b18e3b","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F21\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-change-heat-waves.html"}],"text":"the case of America"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", our maps, developed with experts, show where extreme heat is causing the most deaths."}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineContextItem","subtitle":"What people can do:","text":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Justin Gillis and Hal Harvey describe "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff814db0a-55f7-5c42-a738-c8ed017877f8","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-change-political-action.html"}],"text":"the types of local activism"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" that might be needed, while Saul Griffith points to how "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fd37ca067-a85f-52ad-8b0f-40a388f7c068","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F06\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002Fenvironment\u002Fdefense-production-act-solar-power-australia.html"}],"text":"Australia shows the way on rooftop solar"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":". Meanwhile, small "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F4cafcd01-f31a-542c-bf44-3f067fa02a41","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F08\u002F22\u002Fopinion\u002Fenergy-office-buildings-net-zero-climate.html"}],"text":"changes at the office"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" might be one good way to cut significant emissions, writes Carlos Gamarra."}]}}]},"displayName":"Opinion: A Warming World","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"context\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"A changing climate, a changing world\",\"items\":[{\"subtitle\":\"Climate change around the world:\",\"text\":\"In “\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2021\u002F12\u002F13\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-change-effects-countries.html\\\"\u003EPostcards From a World on Fire\u003C\u002Fa\u003E,” 193 stories from individual countries show how climate change is reshaping reality everywhere, from dying coral reefs in Fiji to disappearing oases in Morocco and far, far beyond.\"},{\"subtitle\":\"The role of our leaders:\",\"text\":\"Writing at the end of 2020, Al Gore, the 45th vice president of the United States, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F12\u002F12\u002Fopinion\u002Fsunday\u002Fbiden-climate-change-al-gore.html\\\"\u003Efound reasons for optimism\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in the Biden presidency, a feeling perhaps borne out by the passing of \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F08\u002F17\u002Fopinion\u002Fenvironment\u002Finflation-reduction-act-climate-change.html\\\"\u003Emajor climate legislation\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. That doesn’t mean there haven’t been criticisms. For example, Charles Harvey and Kurt House argue that \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F08\u002F16\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-inflation-reduction-act.html\\\"\u003Esubsidies for climate capture technology\u003C\u002Fa\u003E will ultimately be a waste.\"},{\"subtitle\":\"The worst climate risks, mapped:\",\"text\":\"In this feature, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2021\u002F01\u002F28\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-change-risks-by-country.html\\\"\u003Eselect a country\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and we'll break down the climate hazards it faces. In \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2021\u002F07\u002F21\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-change-heat-waves.html\\\"\u003Ethe case of America\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, our maps, developed with experts, show where extreme heat is causing the most deaths.\"},{\"subtitle\":\"What people can do:\",\"text\":\"Justin Gillis and Hal Harvey describe \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F08\u002F26\u002Fopinion\u002Fclimate-change-political-action.html\\\"\u003Ethe types of local activism\u003C\u002Fa\u003E that might be needed, while Saul Griffith points to how \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F06\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002Fenvironment\u002Fdefense-production-act-solar-power-australia.html\\\"\u003EAustralia shows the way on rooftop solar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Meanwhile, small \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F08\u002F22\u002Fopinion\u002Fenergy-office-buildings-net-zero-climate.html\\\"\u003Echanges at the office\u003C\u002Fa\u003E might be one good way to cut significant emissions, writes Carlos Gamarra.\"}]}}]}]}","guide":null,"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"OPINION","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F3da2f31b-529e-4c67-bd1f-b19639bd7014","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F3da2f31b-529e-4c67-bd1f-b19639bd7014"},"testName":""}],"subsection":null,"summary":"Much of what’s still undeveloped offers some the best defenses against climate change.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Wilderness Areas","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fd89a0fb1-f1d6-5276-a1ce-6db8724f157d","vernacular":"Wilderness"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Conservation of Resources","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Ff24a6077-dbf0-5b00-871c-5eb87e8ec06c","vernacular":"Conservation of Resources"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Global Warming","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F6ff17027-a4e9-5ec6-9f1b-84ca3cec1581","vernacular":"Climate Change,Global Warming"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Biodiversity","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F7ebe052a-8556-580a-a07c-1e579e7865b0","vernacular":"Biodiversity"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fd465f71c-6c4e-5eb8-999d-b1b94ccf782b","vernacular":"Convention on Biological Diversity"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Wilson, Edmund O","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Fdc667db6-169a-58de-8ea2-df13a27fd668","vernacular":"Edmund O. 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