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Topical Bible: Sour

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Sour</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/s/sour.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/matthew/6-16.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/s/sour.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Sour</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/s/soup.htm" title="Soup">&#9668;</a> Sour <a href="/topical/s/sour_wine.htm" title="Sour Wine">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> &#8226; <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> &#8226; <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> &#8226; <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> &#8226; <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> &#8226; <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> &#8226; <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> &#8226; <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>In biblical literature, the term "sour" is often associated with taste and fermentation processes, particularly in the context of food and drink. The concept of sourness is used both literally and metaphorically throughout the Scriptures.<br><br><b>Old Testament References</b><br><br>1. <b>Leaven and Fermentation</b>: In the Old Testament, sourness is frequently linked to the process of fermentation, which is central to the production of leavened bread. During the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Israelites were commanded to remove all leaven from their homes, symbolizing the removal of sin and corruption. <a href="/exodus/12-15.htm">Exodus 12:15</a> states, "For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day, you are to remove the leaven from your houses, for whoever eats anything leavened from the first day until the seventh day must be cut off from Israel."<br><br>2. <b>Sour Wine</b>: Sour wine, or vinegar, is mentioned in several Old Testament passages. It was a common beverage in ancient times, often consumed by the poor or those in distress. In the book of Ruth, Boaz offers Ruth sour wine to drink while she is gleaning in the fields (<a href="/ruth/2-14.htm">Ruth 2:14</a>). This act of kindness highlights the provision and care extended to the less fortunate.<br><br>3. <b>Metaphorical Use</b>: Sourness is also used metaphorically to describe bitterness or unpleasantness. In <a href="/isaiah/5-20.htm">Isaiah 5:20</a> , the prophet warns, "Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter." Here, the inversion of sweet and sour symbolizes moral confusion and the distortion of truth.<br><br><b>New Testament References</b><br><br>1. <b>Sour Wine at the Crucifixion</b>: In the New Testament, sour wine is notably mentioned during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. As Jesus hung on the cross, He was offered sour wine to drink. <a href="/john/19-29.htm">John 19:29-30</a> records, "A jar of sour wine was sitting there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted it to His mouth. When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, 'It is finished.' And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit." This act fulfilled the prophecy found in <a href="/psalms/69-21.htm">Psalm 69:21</a>, "They gave me poison for food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink."<br><br>2. <b>Symbolism of Sour Wine</b>: The offering of sour wine to Jesus is rich in symbolism. It represents the bitterness of His suffering and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. The sour wine, a humble and common drink, contrasts with the spiritual nourishment and salvation that Jesus provides to believers.<br><br><b>Cultural and Theological Significance</b><br><br>In biblical times, sourness was a familiar aspect of daily life, particularly in the context of food preservation and consumption. Theologically, sourness can symbolize the presence of sin and corruption, as well as the suffering and sacrifice of Christ. The removal of leaven during Passover and the offering of sour wine to Jesus both serve as powerful reminders of God's redemptive plan and the call to holiness.<br><br>The concept of sourness, both literal and metaphorical, invites believers to reflect on the purity and righteousness that God desires, as well as the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus to cleanse humanity from sin.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>superl.</I>) Having an acid or sharp, biting taste, like vinegar, and the juices of most unripe fruits; acid; tart.<p>2. (<I>superl.</I>) Changed, as by keeping, so as to be acid, rancid, or musty, turned.<p>3. (<I>superl.</I>) Disagreeable; unpleasant; hence; cross; crabbed; peevish; morose; as, a man of a sour temper; a sour reply.<p>4. (<I>superl.</I>) Afflictive; painful.<p>5. (<I>superl.</I>) Cold and unproductive; as, sour land; a sour marsh.<p>6. (<I>n.</I>) A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect.<p>7. (<I>v. t.</I>) To cause to become sour; to cause to turn from sweet to sour; as, exposure to the air sours many substances.<p>8. (<I>v. t.</I>) To make cold and unproductive, as soil.<p>9. (<I>v. t.</I>) To make unhappy, uneasy, or less agreeable.<p>10. (<I>v. t.</I>) To cause or permit to become harsh or unkindly.<p>11. (<I>v. t.</I>) To macerate, and render fit for plaster or mortar; as, to sour lime for business purposes.<p>12. (<I>v. i.</I>) To become sour; to turn from sweet to sour; as, milk soon sours in hot weather; a kind temper sometimes sours in adversity.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">SOUR</span><p>sour:<br><br>(1) bocer, "immature," "unripe": "The fathers have eaten sour grapes" (<a href="/jeremiah/31-29.htm">Jeremiah 31:29</a> <a href="/ezekiel/18-2.htm">Ezekiel 18:2</a>; compare <a href="/isaiah/18-5.htm">Isaiah 18:5</a> the King James Version).<br><br>(2) cur, "to turn aside," "degenerate": "Their drink is turned sour" (the King James Version margin "gone," the Revised Version margin "Their carouse is over").<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/3690.htm"><span class="l">3690. oxos -- <b>sour</b> wine</span></a> <br><b>...</b> <b>sour</b> wine. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: oxos Phonetic Spelling:<br> (oz-os) Short Definition: vinegar, <b>sour</b> wine Definition: vinegar, <b>sour</b> wine <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3690.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/889.htm"><span class="l">889. achreioo -- to make useless</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: achreioo Phonetic Spelling: (akh-ri-o&#39;-o)<br> Short Definition: I am good for nothing Definition: (lit: I become <b>sour</b>, I turn <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/889.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p><a href="/greek/5354.htm"><span class="l">5354. phthoneo -- to envy</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Cognate: 5354 (from 5355 ) -- to envy, becoming bitter (<b>sour</b>) because of another<br> person&#39;s success. 5354 is used only in Gal 5:26. See 5355 (). <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5354.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/1155.htm"><span class="l">1155. boser -- unripe or <b>sour</b> grapes</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1154, 1155. boser. 1156 . unripe or <b>sour</b> grapes. Transliteration: boser Phonetic<br> Spelling: (bo&#39;ser) Short Definition: grapes. <b>...</b> <b>sour</b> grape. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1155.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/2556.htm"><span class="l">2556. chamets -- to be <b>sour</b> or leavened</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2555, 2556. chamets. 2556a . to be <b>sour</b> or leavened. Transliteration: chamets<br> Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-mates&#39;) Short Definition: leavened. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/2556.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/2556a.htm"><span class="l">2556a. chamets -- to be <b>sour</b> or leavened</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2556, 2556a. chamets. 2556b . to be <b>sour</b> or leavened. Transliteration:<br> chamets Short Definition: leavened. Word Origin a prim. root <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/2556a.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/1154.htm"><span class="l">1154. beser -- unripe grape</span></a><br><b>...</b> Word Origin see boser. unripe grape From an unused root meaning to be <b>sour</b>; an immature<br> grape -- unripe grape. 1153, 1154. beser. 1155 . Strong&#39;s Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1154.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/5493.htm"><span class="l">5493. sur -- to turn aside</span></a><br><b>...</b> get (you), go (aside), X grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away,<br> put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, X be <b>sour</b>, take (away <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5493.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/2785.htm"><span class="l">2785. chartsannim -- probably grape kernels, grape stones</span></a><br><b>...</b> kernel. From charats; a <b>sour</b> grape (as sharp in taste) -- kernel. see HEBREW<br> charats. 2784, 2785. chartsannim. 2786 . Strong&#39;s Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/2785.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/augustine/exposition_on_the_book_of_psalms/psalm_viii.htm"><span class="l">Psalm VIII.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> it passes into discipline of the conversation and habit of mind, as from the vat<br> into the cellar: where if it do not through negligence grow <b>sour</b>, it will <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm viii.htm</font><p><a href="/library/smith/jeremiah/2_man_and_the_new.htm"><span class="l">Man and the New Covenant.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> In those days they shall say no more: The fathers have eaten <b>sour</b> grapes<br> and the teeth of the children are set on edge. But every <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/2 man and the new.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kingsley/all_saints_day_and_other_sermons/sermon_xxvi_sins_of_parents.htm"><span class="l">Sins of Parents visited</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of the Lord came unto me again, saying, What mean ye, that ye use this proverb<br> concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten <b>sour</b> grapes, and <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon xxvi sins of parents.htm</font><p><a href="/library/gordon/quiet_talks_on_johns_gospel/simplified_spelling.htm"><span class="l">Simplified Spelling.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The classical fox called the grapes <b>sour</b> because he couldn&#39;t reach them. There&#39;ll<br> be some outside <b>sour</b> talk because some of the crowd won&#39;t reach the fruit. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../gordon/quiet talks on johns gospel/simplified spelling.htm</font><p><a href="/library/augustine/exposition_on_the_book_of_psalms/psalm_lvi.htm"><span class="l">Psalm LVI.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Wherefore strangers are they made? Because even that vine, though by Him<br> planted, when it had become <b>sour</b> what heard it? &quot;Wherefore <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lvi.htm</font><p><a href="/library/francis/treatise_on_the_love_of_god/chapter_i_that_our_progress.htm"><span class="l">That Our Progress in Holy Love Does not Depend on Our Natural <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Nevertheless, if two persons, the one of whom is loving and sweet by nature, the<br> other harsh and <b>sour</b>, have an equal charity, they will love God equally, but <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter i that our progress.htm</font><p><a href="/library/palgrave/the_treasury_of_sacred_song/cxxxi_the_world.htm"><span class="l">The World</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Near him, his lute, his fancy, and his slights [147] ,. Wit&#39;s <b>sour</b> [148] delights; <b>...</b><br> Footnotes: [147] slights, sleights, tricks. [148] <b>sour</b>, perhaps, unsatisfying. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../christianbookshelf.org/palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/cxxxi the world.htm</font><p><a href="/library/origen/origen_against_celsus/chapter_xl_such_is_our.htm"><span class="l">Such is Our Doctrine of Punishment; and the Inculcation of this <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Every man shall be put to death for his own sin.&quot; [4927] And again, &quot;Every man that<br> eateth the <b>sour</b> grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.&quot; [4928] And, &quot;The <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/...//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen against celsus/chapter xl such is our.htm</font><p><a href="/library/allen/autobiography_of_frank_g_allen_minister_of_the_gospel/chapter_xix_reflections_on_his.htm"><span class="l">Reflections on his Fiftieth Birthday. What a Wonderful Being is <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> It is sad to see one&#39;s religion <b>sour</b> with age. <b>...</b> But oft, alas! we see grow<br> cross, self-willed and <b>sour</b> the shepherd of the flock. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter xix reflections on his.htm</font><p><a href="/library/pastor/the_pastor_books_first_second_third/commandment_twelfth_on_the_twofold.htm"><span class="l">Commandment Twelfth. On the Twofold Desire. The Commandments of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> he comes to the jars, and does not look at the full jars, for he knows that they<br> are full; but he looks at the empty, being afraid lest they have become <b>sour</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the pastor books first second third/commandment twelfth on the twofold.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/s/sour.htm"><span class="l"><b>Sour</b> (15 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 3. (superl.) Disagreeable; unpleasant; hence; cross; crabbed; peevish; morose; as,<br> a man of a <b>sour</b> temper; a <b>sour</b> reply. 4. (superl.) Afflictive; painful. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/sour.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/v/vinegar.htm"><span class="l">Vinegar (11 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> vin aigre; ie, &quot;<b>sour</b> wine.&quot; The Hebrew word is rendered vinegar in Psalm 69:21,<br> a prophecy fulfilled in the history of the crucifixion (Matthew 27:34). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/v/vinegar.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/acid.htm"><span class="l">Acid (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) A substance that can neutralize a base and is<br><b>sour</b>, sharp, or biting to the taste. <b>...</b> 3. (n.) A <b>sour</b> substance. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/acid.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/grape.htm"><span class="l">Grape (20 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2:13, 15), &quot;unripe&quot; (Job 15:33), &quot;<b>sour</b>&quot; (Isaiah 18:5), &quot;wild&quot; (Isaiah 5:2,<br> 4). (See Revelation 14:18; Micah 7:1; Jeremiah 6:9; Ezek. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/grape.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/offered.htm"><span class="l">Offered (320 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> NIV). Matthew 27:34 They gave him <b>sour</b> wine to drink mixed with gall. When<br> he had tasted it, he would not drink. (See RSV NIV). Matthew <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/offered.htm - 37k</font><p><a href="/topical/l/lime.htm"><span class="l">Lime (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> There are two kinds; Citrus Medica, var. acida which is intensely <b>sour</b>, and the<br> sweet lime (C. Medica, var. Limetta) which is only slightly <b>sour</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/l/lime.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/fox.htm"><span class="l">Fox (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 9. (n.) To make <b>sour</b>, as beer, by causing it to ferment. 10. <b>...</b> 11. (vi) To turn<br><b>sour</b>; -- said of beer, etc., when it sours in fermenting. Int. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/fox.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/turn.htm"><span class="l">Turn (963 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Iliad. 9. (vt) To make acid or <b>sour</b>; to ferment; to curdle, etc.: as, to<br> turn cider or wine; electricity turns milk quickly. 10. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/turn.htm - 41k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/cane.htm"><span class="l">Cane (11 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (WEY). Matthew 27:48 One of them ran forthwith, and filling a sponge with <b>sour</b> wine<br> put it on the end of a cane and offered it Him to drink; (WEY). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/cane.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/sweet.htm"><span class="l">Sweet (147 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1. (superl.) Having an agreeable taste or flavor such as that of sugar; saccharine; --<br> opposed to <b>sour</b> and bitter; as, a sweet beverage; sweet fruits; sweet <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/sweet.htm - 40k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/gall-in-the-Bible.html">What is gall in the Bible? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/sins-of-the-father.html">Does a son bear any responsibility for the sins of the father? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Midianites.html">Who were the Midianites? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/sour.htm">Sour: Dictionary and Thesaurus &#124; Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> &#8226; <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> &#8226; <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> &#8226; <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Sour (15 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/6-16.htm">Matthew 6:16</a></span><br />And when ye may fast, be ye not as the hypocrites, of <span class="boldtext">sour</span> countenances, for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear to men fasting; verily I say to you, that they have their reward.<br /><span class="source">(YLT)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/27-34.htm">Matthew 27:34</a></span><br />They gave him <span class="boldtext">sour</span> wine to drink mixed with gall. When he had tasted it, he would not drink.<br /><span class="source">(WEB)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/matthew/27-48.htm">Matthew 27:48</a></span><br />One of them ran forthwith, and filling a sponge with <span class="boldtext">sour</span> wine put it on the end of a cane and offered it Him to drink;<br /><span class="source">(WEY NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/15-36.htm">Mark 15:36</a></span><br />Then a man ran to fill a sponge with <span class="boldtext">sour</span> wine, and he put it on the end of a cane and placed it to His lips, saying at the same time, "Wait! let us see whether Elijah will come and take him down."<br /><span class="source">(WEY NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/23-36.htm">Luke 23:36</a></span><br />And the soldiers also made sport of Him, coming and offering Him <span class="boldtext">sour</span> wine and saying,<br /><span class="source">(WEY NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/john/19-29.htm">John 19:29</a></span><br />Now a vessel full of vinegar was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth.<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/john/19-30.htm">John 19:30</a></span><br />When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, "It is finished." He bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/revelation/10-9.htm">Revelation 10:9</a></span><br />I went to the angel, telling him to give me the little book. He said to me, "Take it, and eat it up. It will make your stomach bitter, but in your mouth it will be as sweet as honey."<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/revelation/10-10.htm">Revelation 10:10</a></span><br />I took the little book out of the angel's hand, and ate it up. It was as sweet as honey in my mouth. When I had eaten it, my stomach was made bitter.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/job/20-14.htm">Job 20:14</a></span><br />yet his food in his bowels is turned. It is cobra venom within him. <br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/isaiah/18-5.htm">Isaiah 18:5</a></span><br />For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the <span class="boldtext">sour</span> grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and take away and cut down the branches.<br /><span class="source">(KJV WBS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/jeremiah/31-29.htm">Jeremiah 31:29</a></span><br />In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten <span class="boldtext">sour</span> grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/jeremiah/31-30.htm">Jeremiah 31:30</a></span><br />But everyone shall die for his own iniquity: every man who eats the <span class="boldtext">sour</span> grapes, his teeth shall be set on edge.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/18-2.htm">Ezekiel 18:2</a></span><br />What do you mean, that you use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten <span class="boldtext">sour</span> grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge?<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/hosea/4-18.htm">Hosea 4:18</a></span><br />Their drink has become <span class="boldtext">sour</span>. They play the prostitute continually. Her rulers dearly love their shameful way. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/s/sour.htm">Sour</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/fountain.htm">Fountain (57 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spring.htm">Spring (122 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jordan.htm">Jordan (188 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/enrogel.htm">Enrogel (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/en-rogel.htm">En-rogel (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/whence.htm">Whence (84 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/metals.htm">Metals (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beatitudes.htm">Beatitudes</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gihon.htm">Gihon (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/head.htm">Head (4291 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/apostles.htm">Apostles (79 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dreamer.htm">Dreamer (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dream.htm">Dream (82 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/johannine.htm">Johannine</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/agrapha.htm">Agrapha</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/u/up.htm">Up (25836 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/of.htm">Of (369523 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/jackal's.htm">Jackal&#39;s (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/root.htm">Root (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/euphrates.htm">Euphrates (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eluzai.htm">Eluzai (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a 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Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hiddekel.htm">Hiddekel (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax.htm">Tax (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/priest.htm">Priest (500 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/faithfulness.htm">Faithfulness (91 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eucharist.htm">Eucharist</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/matthew.htm">Matthew (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/supper.htm">Supper (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/text.htm">Text (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/son.htm">Son (25967 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/manuscripts.htm">Manuscripts</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tree.htm">Tree (245 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/prayer.htm">Prayer (406 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a 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