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Katowice — Wikipédia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_et_économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_et_économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire et économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_et_économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enseignement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enseignement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enseignement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enseignement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_et_divertissements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_et_divertissements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture et divertissements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_et_divertissements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Culture et divertissements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_et_divertissements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Théâtres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Théâtres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Théâtres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Théâtres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Musique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinémas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinémas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Cinémas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinémas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musées" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musées"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Musées</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musées-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Média" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Média"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Média</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Média-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manifestations_culturelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manifestations_culturelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Manifestations culturelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manifestations_culturelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeries_d&#039;art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeries_d&#039;art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Galeries d'art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeries_d&#039;art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parcs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parcs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Parcs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parcs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Tourisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clubs_et_évènements_sportifs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs_et_évènements_sportifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Clubs et évènements sportifs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs_et_évènements_sportifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archevêché" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archevêché"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Archevêché</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archevêché-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnes_célèbres_de_Katowice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnes_célèbres_de_Katowice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Personnes célèbres de Katowice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnes_célèbres_de_Katowice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Communications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_connexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_connexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Article connexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katowice</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 138 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattowitz" title="Kattowitz – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kattowitz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B6%E1%89%AA%E1%8C%B8" title="ካቶቪጸ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካቶቪጸ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87" title="كاتوفيتسه – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاتوفيتسه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87" title="كاتوفيتسه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتوفيتسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovitse" title="Katovitse – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katovitse" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="کاتوویتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتوویتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катавіцы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катавіцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Катавіцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катавіцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowit" title="Katowit – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Katowit" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="কাতোভিস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাতোভিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovitse" title="Katovitse – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Katovitse" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovice" title="Katovice – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katovice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Катовица – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Катовица" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AE%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ކެޓޮވިސް – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެޓޮވިސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5" title="Κατοβίτσε – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατοβίτσε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کاتوویتسه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتوویتسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5" title="קטוביץ – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטוביץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A5" title="Կատովիցե – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատովիցե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A7" title="Քաթովիցէ – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քաթովիցէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7" title="カトヴィツェ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトヴィツェ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tcadrkatovitse" title="tcadrkatovitse – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tcadrkatovitse" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94" title="კატოვიცე – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატოვიცე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8" title="ಕತೋವೀಸ್ಸ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕತೋವೀಸ್ಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%B2%B4" title="카토비체 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카토비체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovicum" title="Katovicum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Katovicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovicai" title="Katovicai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katovicai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovice" title="Katovice – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katovice" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8D" title="Катовицэ – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Катовицэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="कातोवित्सा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कातोवित्सा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Катовице ош – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Катовице ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovice" title="Katovice – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Katovice" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattowitz" title="Kattowitz – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kattowitz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattewiets" title="Kattewiets – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kattewiets" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="क्याटोभिस – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्याटोभिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattowitz" title="Kattowitz – pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kattowitz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86" title="کاتووچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاتووچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovice" title="Katovice – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Katovice" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ڪاتوويتس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاتوويتس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovice" title="Katovice – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katovice" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovice" title="Katovice – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katovice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovica" title="Katovica – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katovica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – sotho du Sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87" title="கத்தோவித்சே – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தோவித்சே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – tétoum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétoum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B" title="กาตอวิตแซ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาตอวิตแซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovitse" title="Katovitse – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Katovitse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катовице – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Катовице" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96" title="Катовиці – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катовиці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="کاتوویتس – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاتوویتس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovitse" title="Katovitse – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katovitse" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katovice" title="Katovice – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katovice" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%B9" title="卡托维兹 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡托维兹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94" title="კატოვიცე – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატოვიცე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A5" title="קאטאוויץ – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאוויץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%B9" title="卡托维兹 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡托维兹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Katowice" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E7%B6%AD%E6%B2%BB" title="卡托維治 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡托維治" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Katowice&amp;id=218648601&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatowice"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatowice"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Katowice"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Katowice&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Katowice" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Katowice" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Katowice" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q588" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/10/50.2648919/19.0237815/fr" data-zoom="10" data-lat="50.2648919" data-lon="19.0237815" data-overlays="[&quot;_485bb12dd99d2e9dec384de9a4cdd661df816fd2&quot;]">50°&#160;15′&#160;54″&#160;nord, 19°&#160;01′&#160;26″&#160;est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Katovice" title="Katovice">Katovice</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Kotowice" class="mw-disambig" title="Kotowice">Kotowice</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Katowice <br /><small>Catovice<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_Herb.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Katowice"><img alt="Blason de Katowice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Katowice_Herb.svg/65px-Katowice_Herb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Katowice_Herb.svg/98px-Katowice_Herb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Katowice_Herb.svg/130px-Katowice_Herb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="908" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_Flaga.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Katowice"><img alt="Drapeau de Katowice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katowice_Flaga.svg/130px-Katowice_Flaga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katowice_Flaga.svg/195px-Katowice_Flaga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Katowice_Flaga.svg/260px-Katowice_Flaga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_-_ul._3-go_maja_15_i_17.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Katowice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katowice_-_ul._3-go_maja_15_i_17.JPG/280px-Katowice_-_ul._3-go_maja_15_i_17.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katowice_-_ul._3-go_maja_15_i_17.JPG/420px-Katowice_-_ul._3-go_maja_15_i_17.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Katowice_-_ul._3-go_maja_15_i_17.JPG/560px-Katowice_-_ul._3-go_maja_15_i_17.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="1884" /></a></span> <br />Aperçu de quelques bâtiments du centre-ville de Katowice. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pologne"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Pologne"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodies_de_Pologne" title="Voïvodies de Pologne">Région</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Voïvodie de Silésie">Silésie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">District</a> </th> <td>elle-même </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> </th> <td>Marcin Krupa </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>40-001 à 40-999 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_indicatif" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif">Indicatif téléphonique international</a> </th> <td>+(48) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Indicatif téléphonique local </th> <td>32 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Plaque_d%27immatriculation" title="Plaque d&#39;immatriculation">Immatriculation</a> </th> <td>SK </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a> </th> <td>Catovicien,ne </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>293&#160;636&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2019)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1&#160;784&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population de l'agglomération </th> <td>3&#160;487&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/10/50.2648919/19.0237815/fr" data-zoom="10" data-lat="50.2648919" data-lon="19.0237815" data-overlays="[&quot;_485bb12dd99d2e9dec384de9a4cdd661df816fd2&quot;]">50°&#160;15′&#160;54″&#160;nord, 19°&#160;01′&#160;26″&#160;est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>245&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="164&#160;600&#160;000 m² ou 164,6 km²" style="cursor:help">16&#160;460</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr>&#160;=&#160;164,6&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Relief_Map_of_Poland.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de Pologne"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/280px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/420px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Relief_Map_of_Poland.png/560px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="972" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(75.924739999998% - 8px);left:calc(48.820387850467% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 75.924739999998% + 0.5em);left:calc(48.820387850467% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Katowice</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Poland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Pologne"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Pologne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Poland_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Poland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(75.924739999998% - 8px);left:calc(48.820387850467% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 75.924739999998% + 0.5em);left:calc(48.820387850467% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Katowice</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Voïvodie de Silésie">Voïvodie de Silésie</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Silesian_Voivodeship_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de Voïvodie de Silésie"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de Voïvodie de Silésie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silesian_Voivodeship_location_map.svg/280px-Silesian_Voivodeship_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silesian_Voivodeship_location_map.svg/420px-Silesian_Voivodeship_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silesian_Voivodeship_location_map.svg/560px-Silesian_Voivodeship_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2359" data-file-height="3249" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(48.057880070736% - 8px);left:calc(52.408424401715% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 48.057880070736% + 0.5em);left:calc(52.408424401715% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Katowice</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.um.katowice.pl">www.um.katowice.pl</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_de_Pologne" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Katowice</b> (prononcé en <a href="/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais">polonais</a>&#160;: <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="&#91;k&#93; « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="&#91;a&#93; « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="&#91;t&#93; en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɔ"><span title="&#91;ɔ&#93; « o » dans « sort ».">ɔ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="&#91;ˈ&#93; indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l&#39;accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_v" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="&#91;v&#93; « v » dans « vous ».">v</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʲ"><span title="&#91;ʲ&#93; indique la palatalisation.">ʲ</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="&#91;i&#93; « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡s"><span title="&#91;t͡s&#93; en français « ts » dans « tsunami ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « ts » dans « etsai »).">t͡s</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ"><span title="&#91;ɛ&#93; « è » dans « mère ».">ɛ</span></a>/</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216827669">.mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg")center left no-repeat;background-size:11px 11px;padding-left:15px;font-size:smaller}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}}</style><sup class="prononciation noprint"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pl-Katowice.ogg" title="Fichier:Pl-Katowice.ogg">Écouter</a></sup>) (<span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;">/<a href="/wiki/API_k" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="&#91;k&#93; « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="&#91;a&#93; « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t"><span title="&#91;t&#93; en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_o" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="&#91;o&#93; « o » dans « sot ».">o</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_." class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="&#91;.&#93; indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_v" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="&#91;v&#93; « v » dans « vous ».">v</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="&#91;i&#93; « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_s" class="mw-redirect" title="API s"><span title="&#91;s&#93; en français « s » dans « sa » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière (tel le basque : « s » dans « euskara »).">s</span></a>/</span>) en français, (en <a href="/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand">allemand</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-de" lang="de"><i>Kattowitz</i></span>&#160;; en <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sien_(langue_slave)" title="Silésien (langue slave)">silésien</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-szl" lang="szl"><i>Katowicy</i></span>) est la <a href="/wiki/Grandes_villes_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes villes de Pologne">dixième plus grande ville</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> dans ses limites administratives. C'est également le <a href="/wiki/Chef-lieu" title="Chef-lieu">chef-lieu</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Voïvodie de Silésie">voïvodie de Silésie</a>. La ville est l'un des principaux centres industriels d'Europe, mais c'est surtout la plus importante ville de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_urbaine_de_Katowice" title="Région urbaine de Katowice">région urbaine de Katowice</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbation</a> comptant 3&#160;487&#160;000&#160;habitants. Selon <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>, l'aire métropolitaine de Katowice est la onzième zone urbaine la plus importante de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a> juste derrière <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> mais devant <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Située sur la <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odnica_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kłodnica (rivière)">Kłodnica</a> et la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_(rivi%C3%A8re)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawa (rivière) (page inexistante)">Rawa</a>, la ville fut anciennement connue sous le nom de <i>Kątowicze</i>, en allemand <i>Kattowitz</i> et puis brièvement après la mort de <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline">Joseph Staline</a>, <i>Stalinogród</i> (1953-1956). Fondée tardivement au cours du <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>, la ville prospéra au cours du <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a> grâce à l'exploitation du <a href="/wiki/Charbon" title="Charbon">charbon</a> et à son entrée dans l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_industrielle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ère industrielle">ère industrielle</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialisation</a> fut massive avec un développement important de l'<a href="/wiki/Industrie_lourde" title="Industrie lourde">industrie lourde</a> si bien que Katowice devint rapidement une des plus grandes métropoles industrielles d'<a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. </p><p>Katowice a reçu le <a href="/wiki/Prix_de_l%27Europe" title="Prix de l&#39;Europe">Prix de l'Europe</a> de 2008, remis par le <a href="/wiki/Conseil_de_l%27Europe" title="Conseil de l&#39;Europe">Conseil de l'Europe</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_et_économie"><span id="Histoire_et_.C3.A9conomie"></span>Histoire et économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire et économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire et économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La région de Katowice fut habitée par les <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Silésie">Silésiens</a> depuis les tout premiers siècles. Tout d’abord dirigée par la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Piast" class="mw-redirect" title="Piast">Piast</a>, elle tomba sous la coupe des <a href="/wiki/Habsbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsbourg">Habsbourg</a> après l’extinction de la lignée des ducs silésiens. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_stamp_of_the_Jewish_community.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/The_stamp_of_the_Jewish_community.gif/220px-The_stamp_of_the_Jewish_community.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/The_stamp_of_the_Jewish_community.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Sceau de la communauté juive de <i>Kattowitz</i> (av. 1918)</figcaption></figure> <p>Le village lui-même fut fondé au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>, une période durant laquelle la région appartenait au <a href="/wiki/Prusse" title="Prusse">Royaume de Prusse</a>, et gagna le statut de ville en <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>. </p><p>Principalement habitée par des <a href="/wiki/Allemands_de_Pologne" title="Allemands de Pologne">Allemands</a>, des Silésiens, des <a href="/wiki/Polonais_(peuple)" title="Polonais (peuple)">Polonais</a>, comportant une part importante de population de <a href="/wiki/Religion_juive" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion juive">religion juive</a>, Katowice devint polonaise sous la <a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_R%C3%A9publique_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuxième République de Pologne">Seconde république</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> et <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Juifs_%C3%A0_Katowice" title="Histoire des Juifs à Katowice">Histoire des Juifs à Katowice</a>.</div></div> <p>La ville prospéra et se développa grâce à ses grandes <a href="/wiki/Ressources_mini%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Ressources minières">ressources minières</a> (principalement le <a href="/wiki/Houille" title="Houille">charbon</a>) présentes dans les massifs montagneux alentour. L'exploitation des <a href="/wiki/Min%C3%A9ral" title="Minéral">minéraux</a> accélérée par la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_industrielle" title="Révolution industrielle">révolution industrielle</a> contribua à une forte croissance de la population, ainsi qu’au développement de l'industrie de l'<a href="/wiki/Acier" title="Acier">acier</a> et de la transformation des minéraux. Cette industrialisation à outrance ne fut pas sans conséquences sur l’environnement et sur la santé de la population après la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>. Toutefois, ce problème, qui ne fut pas pris en compte par les gouvernements <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">communistes</a>, tend à disparaître progressivement avec les gouvernements qui suivirent la chute du mur. </p><p>Pendant une courte période (<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>-<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>), la ville fut rebaptisée <i>Stalinogród</i> - «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline">Staline</a>-Ville&#160;» par le gouvernement communiste pro-soviétique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climat">Climat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align:center; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <caption>Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Katowice</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="background-color:#DFD" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">année</th> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−4,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−3,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−0,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">11,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">12,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−2,9</td> <td><b>4,4</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−1,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">9,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td><b>9</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">22,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">2,7</td> <td><b>13,7</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Record de froid (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">−27,4<br /><small>1987</small></td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">−30<br /><small>1956</small></td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">−20,8<br /><small>1971</small></td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−8,2<br /><small>2002</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−3,4<br /><small>1962</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−0,3<br /><small>1958</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4,8<br /><small>1991</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,1<br /><small>1984</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−3,4<br /><small>1970</small></td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−8<br /><small>1991</small></td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">−16,3<br /><small>1989</small></td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">−24,4<br /><small>1996</small></td> <td><b>−30</b><br /><small>1956</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Record de chaleur (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,7<br /><small>1971</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,8<br /><small>1990</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">22,8<br /><small>1974</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,5<br /><small>2012</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">32,2<br /><small>2005</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">34,6<br /><small>2000</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">35,7<br /><small>1957</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">37,2<br /><small>2013</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">34,4<br /><small>2015</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">26,6<br /><small>2001</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,9<br /><small>1963</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,2<br /><small>1989</small></td> <td><b>37,2</b><br /><small>2013</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Ensoleillement (<a href="/wiki/Heure" title="Heure">h</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">50,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">70,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">122,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">182,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">223,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">230,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">246,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">241,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">162,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">114,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">61,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">43</td> <td><b>1&#160;750,3</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">43,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">39,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">47,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">44,9</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">75,7</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">78,7</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">103,8</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">73,1</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">69,9</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">53,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">49</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">43,8</td> <td><b>723,2</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;adding-left:10px;"><small>dont neige (<a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a>)</small></th> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">197,4</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">173,8</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">67,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">10,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,6</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">26,1</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">88,7</td> <td><b>564,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec précipitations</th> <td>10,1</td> <td>9,1</td> <td>9,7</td> <td>7,9</td> <td>10,3</td> <td>10</td> <td>10,8</td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>9,1</td> <td>9,2</td> <td>9,5</td> <td><b>113,8</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;"><small>dont nombre de jours avec précipitations ≥ 10 mm</small></th> <td>0,5</td> <td>0,6</td> <td>1,2</td> <td>1</td> <td>2,4</td> <td>2,1</td> <td>3</td> <td>2,5</td> <td>2,4</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>1,3</td> <td>0,8</td> <td><b>19,2</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Humidité relative (%)</th> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">84,6</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">80,5</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">74,1</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">66,5</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">69,8</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">70,8</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">71,8</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">73,4</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">79,6</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">83</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">85,9</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">86,3</td> <td><b>77,2</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec neige</th> <td>17,7</td> <td>15,2</td> <td>6,1</td> <td>1,4</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0,2</td> <td>4,4</td> <td>13,1</td> <td><b>58,1</b></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%">Source&#160;: <i>meteomodel.pl</i><sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</div> <table style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto; border:solid 1px silver; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_climatique" title="Diagramme climatique">Diagramme climatique</a> </td></tr> <tr><td><abbr title="janvier">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="février">F</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mars">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="avril">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mai">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juin">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juillet">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="août">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="septembre">S</abbr></td><td><abbr title="octobre">O</abbr></td><td><abbr title="novembre">N</abbr></td><td><abbr title="décembre">D</abbr></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.876em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.14em;left:.4em;height:1.22em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.11em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>1,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:5.64em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>−4,3</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>43,8</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.788em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.32em;left:.4em;height:1.42em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.49em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>3,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:5.82em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>−3,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>39,4</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.954em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.86em;left:.4em;height:1.78em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.39em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>8,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:6.36em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>−0,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>47,7</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.898em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.7em;left:.4em;height:2.28em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.73em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>14,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.2em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>3,5</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>44,9</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.514em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.6em;left:.4em;height:2.32em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.67em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>19,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.1em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>75,7</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.574em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.34em;left:.4em;height:2.24em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.33em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>22,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.84em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>11,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>78,7</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2.076em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.66em;left:.4em;height:2.32em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.73em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>24,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.16em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>13,3</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>103,8</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.462em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.58em;left:.4em;height:2.34em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.67em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>24,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.08em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>12,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>73,1</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.398em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.78em;left:.4em;height:2.06em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.59em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>19,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.28em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>8,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>69,9</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.068em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.92em;left:.4em;height:1.82em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.49em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>13,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.42em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>4,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>53,4</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.98em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.18em;left:.4em;height:1.38em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.31em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>7,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:6.68em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>0,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>49</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.876em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.42em;left:.4em;height:1.12em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">&#160;</div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.29em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>2,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:5.92em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>−2,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>43,8</small></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="text-align:left;">Moyennes&#160;: <abbr title="Températures">• Temp.</abbr> <span style="color:red">maxi</span> et <span style="color:blue">mini</span> <abbr title="Degrés Celsius">°C</abbr> <span style="color:#6478FF">• Précipitation</span> <abbr title="Millimètres">mm</abbr></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Tramway_de_Katowice" title="Tramway de Katowice">Tramway de Katowice</a>.</div></div> <p>La ville est desservie par un réseau de tramway ainsi qu'un réseau d'autobus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enseignement">Enseignement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Enseignement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Université de Silésie">Université de Silésie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_de_M%C3%A9decine_de_Sil%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Université de Médecine de Silésie (page inexistante)">Université de Médecine de Silésie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89conomie_de_Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Université d&#39;Économie de Katowice (page inexistante)">Université d'Économie de Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_de_Technologie_de_Sil%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Université de Technologie de Silésie (page inexistante)">Université de Technologie de Silésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_musique_Karol_Szymanowski_de_Katowice" title="Académie de musique Karol Szymanowski de Katowice">Académie de musique Karol Szymanowski de Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_des_sciences_sociales_et_humaines" title="Université des sciences sociales et humaines">Université des sciences sociales et humaines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_et_divertissements">Culture et divertissements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Culture et divertissements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture et divertissements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_-_Teatr_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_im._St._Wyspia%C5%84skiego_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Katowice_-_Teatr_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_im._St._Wyspia%C5%84skiego_01.jpg/220px-Katowice_-_Teatr_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_im._St._Wyspia%C5%84skiego_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Katowice_-_Teatr_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_im._St._Wyspia%C5%84skiego_01.jpg/330px-Katowice_-_Teatr_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_im._St._Wyspia%C5%84skiego_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Katowice_-_Teatr_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_im._St._Wyspia%C5%84skiego_01.jpg/440px-Katowice_-_Teatr_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski_im._St._Wyspia%C5%84skiego_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2404" data-file-height="1653" /></a><figcaption>Katowice, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Sil%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Théâtre de Silésie (page inexistante)">Théâtre de Silésie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Théâtres"><span id="Th.C3.A9.C3.A2tres"></span>Théâtres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Théâtres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Théâtres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Sil%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Théâtre de Silésie (page inexistante)">Théâtre de Silésie</a> (Teatr Śląski im. <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Wyspia%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Wyspiański">Stanisława Wyspiańskiego</a>)</li> <li>Théâtre de l'Athénée (Teatr Ateneum)</li> <li>Théâtre Korez (Teatr Korez)</li> <li>Théâtre Cogitatur (Teatr Cogitatur)</li> <li>Ciné-théâtre Rialto (Kinoteatr Rialto)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musique">Musique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Musique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Musique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orchestre_philharmonique_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchestre philharmonique de Silésie">Orchestre philharmonique de Silésie</a> (<i>Filharmonia Śląska</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrade_de_Sil%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrade de Silésie (page inexistante)">Estrade de Silésie</a> (<i>Estrada Śląska</i>)</li> <li>Scena GuGalander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestre_symphonique_national_de_la_radio_polonaise" title="Orchestre symphonique national de la radio polonaise">Orchestre symphonique national de la radio polonaise</a> (<i>Narodowa Orkiestra Symfoniczna Polskiego Radia</i>)</li> <li>"Camerata Silesia" Chanteurs de la ville de Katowice- Chef de chœur&#160;: Mme Anna Szostak-Kierownik</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinémas"><span id="Cin.C3.A9mas"></span>Cinémas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Cinémas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cinémas"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_City&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema City (page inexistante)">Cinema City - Punkt rozrywki 44</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_City&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema City (page inexistante)">Cinema City - Silesia City Center</a></li> <li>Multiplex Helios (Centrum Filmowe Helios)</li> <li>Cinéma Światowid (Kino Światowid)</li> <li>Ciné-Théâtre Rialto (Kinoteatr Rialto)</li> <li>Centre des Arts cinématographiques (Centrum Sztuki Filmowej) (ancien cinéma Cosmos)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musées"><span id="Mus.C3.A9es"></span>Musées</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Musées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Musées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:At_Katowice_2024_240.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/At_Katowice_2024_240.jpg/220px-At_Katowice_2024_240.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/At_Katowice_2024_240.jpg/330px-At_Katowice_2024_240.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/At_Katowice_2024_240.jpg/440px-At_Katowice_2024_240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6960" data-file-height="4640" /></a><figcaption>Katowice, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Sil%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée de la Silésie (page inexistante)">Musée de la Silésie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_-_Silesia_City_Center_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Katowice_-_Silesia_City_Center_%282%29.jpg/220px-Katowice_-_Silesia_City_Center_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Katowice_-_Silesia_City_Center_%282%29.jpg/330px-Katowice_-_Silesia_City_Center_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Katowice_-_Silesia_City_Center_%282%29.jpg/440px-Katowice_-_Silesia_City_Center_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3447" data-file-height="1765" /></a><figcaption>Katowice&#160;: «&#160;Silesia City Center&#160;».</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Sil%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée de la Silésie (page inexistante)">Musée de la Silésie</a> (Muzeum Śląskie)</li> <li>Musée de l'histoire de Katowice (Muzeum Historii Katowic)</li> <li>Musée de l'Archidiocèse (Muzeum Archidiecezjalne)</li> <li>Musée de la mission franciscaine (Muzeum Misyjne OO. Franciszkanów)</li> <li>Musée P. Stellera (Muzeum Biograficzne P. Stellera)</li> <li>Musée du droit et des juristes polonais (Muzeum Prawa i Prawników Polskich)</li> <li>Musée des plus petits livres du monde Zygmunt Szkocny (Muzeum Najmniejszych Książek Świata Zygmunta Szkocnego)</li> <li>Maison de Silésie (Izba Śląska)</li> <li>Centre de la scénographie polonaise (Centrum Scenografii Polskiej)</li> <li>Centre silésien du patrimoine culturel (Śląskie Centrum Dziedzictwa Kulturowego)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Média"><span id="M.C3.A9dia"></span>Média</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Média" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Média"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVP_3_Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TVP 3 Katowice (page inexistante)">TVP 3 Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a> - rédaction de Katowice (TVN24 - oddział Katowice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Katowice (page inexistante)">Radio Katowice</a></li> <li>Radio Flash</li> <li>Radio Roxy FM</li> <li>Radio Planeta</li> <li>Dziennik Zachodni</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a> - Katowice</li> <li>Fakt (gazeta) - rédaction de Katowice</li> <li>Echo Miasta</li> <li>Metro (gazeta) Katowice</li> <li>Nowy Przegląd Katowicki</li> <li>Sport (gazeta)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice-Spodek_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Katowice-Spodek_%284%29.jpg/220px-Katowice-Spodek_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Katowice-Spodek_%284%29.jpg/330px-Katowice-Spodek_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Katowice-Spodek_%284%29.jpg/440px-Katowice-Spodek_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3745" data-file-height="2507" /></a><figcaption>Katowice, <a href="/wiki/Spodek" title="Spodek">Spodek</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_05.15_Altus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Katowice_05.15_Altus.JPG/220px-Katowice_05.15_Altus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Katowice_05.15_Altus.JPG/330px-Katowice_05.15_Altus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Katowice_05.15_Altus.JPG/440px-Katowice_05.15_Altus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="2685" /></a><figcaption>Katowice, <a href="/wiki/Gratte-ciel" title="Gratte-ciel">gratte-ciel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altus_(gratte-ciel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Altus (gratte-ciel) (page inexistante)">Altus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manifestations_culturelles">Manifestations culturelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Manifestations culturelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Manifestations culturelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_Blues_Festiwal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawa Blues Festiwal (page inexistante)">Rawa Blues Festiwal</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spodek" title="Spodek">Spodek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalmania_(Pologne)" title="Metalmania (Pologne)">Metalmania</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spodek" title="Spodek">Spodek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayday_(music)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayday (music) (page inexistante)">Mayday</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spodek" title="Spodek">Spodek</a></li> <li>Międzynarodowy Konkurs Dyrygentów im. G. Fitelberga</li> <li>Międzynarodowy Festiwal Orkiestr Wojskowych</li> <li>Międzynarodowa Wystawa Grafiki «&#160;Intergrafia&#160;»</li> <li>Ogólnopolski Festiwal Sztuki Reżyserskiej «&#160;Interpretacje&#160;»</li> <li>Ars Cameralis Silesiae Superioris (Górnośląski Festiwal Sztuki Kameralnej)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galeries_d'art"><span id="Galeries_d.27art"></span>Galeries d'art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Galeries d&#039;art" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galeries d&#039;art"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Galerie Sztuki Współczesnej BWA Al. Korfantego 6</li> <li>Galerie Sztuki Współczesnej Parnas ul. Kochanowskiego 10</li> <li>Galerie Sztuki Atelier 2 ul. Batorego 2</li> <li>Galerie Związku Polskich Artystów Plastyków ul. Dworcowa 13</li> <li>Galerie Architektury SARP ul. Dyrekcyjna 9</li> <li>Galerie Art-Deco pl. Andrzeja 4</li> <li>Galerie Fra Angelico ul. Jordana 39</li> <li>Galerie Akwarela ul. Mikołowska 26</li> <li>Galerie Marmurowa ul. Mikołowska 26</li> <li>Galerie Piętro Wyżej</li> <li>Galerie Sektor I</li> <li>Galerie Szyb Wilson</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parcs">Parcs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Parcs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Parcs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_-_Wie%C5%BCa_spadochronowa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Katowice_-_Wie%C5%BCa_spadochronowa_01.jpg/220px-Katowice_-_Wie%C5%BCa_spadochronowa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Katowice_-_Wie%C5%BCa_spadochronowa_01.jpg/330px-Katowice_-_Wie%C5%BCa_spadochronowa_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Katowice_-_Wie%C5%BCa_spadochronowa_01.jpg/440px-Katowice_-_Wie%C5%BCa_spadochronowa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="2406" /></a><figcaption>Parc Tadeusz Kościuszko.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parc_r%C3%A9gional_de_culture_et_de_loisirs_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Parc régional de culture et de loisirs de Silésie">Parc régional de culture et de loisirs de Silésie</a> - Wojewódzki Park Kultury i Wypoczynku</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Tadeusz Kościuszko (page inexistante)">Parc Tadeusz Kościuszko</a> (Park im. Tadeusza Kościuszki)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Zadole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Zadole (page inexistante)">Parc Zadole</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligota_-_Panewniki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligota - Panewniki (page inexistante)">Ligota - Panewniki</a>)</li> <li>Parc Bolina (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan%C3%B3w_-_Nikiszowiec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janów - Nikiszowiec (page inexistante)">Janów - Nikiszowiec</a>)</li> <li>Parc Janina-Barbara (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giszowiec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giszowiec (page inexistante)">Giszowiec</a>)</li> <li>Parc des participants olympiques (Park Olimpijczyków) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szopienice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Szopienice (page inexistante)">Szopienice</a>)</li> <li>Parc forestier de Katowice (Katowicki Park Leśny)</li> <li>Vallée de Murckowska (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murcki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murcki (page inexistante)">Murcki</a>)</li> <li>Ośrodek Wodno-Rekreacyjny Kleofas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Osiedle_Tysi%C4%85clecia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osiedle Tysiąclecia (page inexistante)">Osiedle Tysiąclecia</a>)</li> <li>Vallée des trois étangs (Dolina Trzech Stawów) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Osiedle_Paderewskiego_-_Muchowiec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osiedle Paderewskiego - Muchowiec (page inexistante)">Osiedle Paderewskiego - Muchowiec</a>)</li> <li>Étangs&#160;: Borki, Morawa et Hubertus (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Szopienice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Szopienice (page inexistante)">Szopienice</a>)</li> <li>Place de la Liberté (Plac Wolności) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice-%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katowice-Śródmieście (page inexistante)">Śródmieście</a>)</li> <li>Place Andrzej (Plac Andrzeja) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice-%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katowice-Śródmieście (page inexistante)">Śródmieście</a>)</li> <li>Place Miarka (Plac Miarki) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice-%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katowice-Śródmieście (page inexistante)">Śródmieście</a>)</li> <li>Place du conseil de l'Europe (Plac Rady Europy) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Osiedle_Paderewskiego_-_Muchowiec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osiedle Paderewskiego - Muchowiec (page inexistante)">Osiedle Paderewskiego - Muchowiec</a>)</li> <li>Place Alfred (Plac Alfreda) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=We%C5%82nowiec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wełnowiec (page inexistante)">Wełnowiec</a>)</li> <li>Place A. Budniok (Plac A. Brudnioka) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koszutka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koszutka (page inexistante)">Koszutka</a>)</li> <li>Place J. Londzin (Plac J. Londzina) (<a href="/wiki/Za%C5%82%C4%99%C5%BCe" class="mw-disambig" title="Załęże">Załęże</a>)</li> <li>Place A. Hlond (Plac A. Hlonda) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice-%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katowice-Śródmieście (page inexistante)">Śródmieście</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourisme">Tourisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Tourisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Tourisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_-_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_pw._%C5%9Aw._Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Katowice_-_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_pw._%C5%9Aw._Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_01.JPG/220px-Katowice_-_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_pw._%C5%9Aw._Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Katowice_-_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_pw._%C5%9Aw._Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_01.JPG/330px-Katowice_-_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_pw._%C5%9Aw._Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Katowice_-_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_pw._%C5%9Aw._Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_01.JPG/440px-Katowice_-_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_pw._%C5%9Aw._Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3349" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Intérieur de l'église Pierre-et-Paul.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:At_Katowice_2024_138.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/At_Katowice_2024_138.jpg/220px-At_Katowice_2024_138.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/At_Katowice_2024_138.jpg/330px-At_Katowice_2024_138.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/At_Katowice_2024_138.jpg/440px-At_Katowice_2024_138.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6285" data-file-height="4456" /></a><figcaption>Cathédrale de Katowice.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katowice_-_Drapacz_Chmur_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katowice_-_Drapacz_Chmur_01.jpg/220px-Katowice_-_Drapacz_Chmur_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katowice_-_Drapacz_Chmur_01.jpg/330px-Katowice_-_Drapacz_Chmur_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katowice_-_Drapacz_Chmur_01.jpg/440px-Katowice_-_Drapacz_Chmur_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Drapacz Chmur (gratte-ciel).</figcaption></figure> <p>Le centre-ville possède beaucoup d'immeubles de style <a href="/wiki/Art_nouveau" title="Art nouveau">Art nouveau</a> (<i>Secesja</i>). </p> <ul><li>Le Rynek est le vieux centre comprenant le marché. Une partie des vieux immeubles a été démolie dans les années 1950 pour faire place à des bâtiments modernes de l'époque communiste. Depuis les années 2010 le centre-ville fait l'objet d'un programme de réhabilitation avec ravalement des façades, démolition de certains immeubles de la période communiste et piétonisation de certaines rues.</li> <li>Cathédrale de Katowice</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drapacz_Chmur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drapacz Chmur (page inexistante)">Drapacz Chmur</a>, un des premiers gratte-ciel construit en Europe</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eglise_Saint-St%C3%A9phane_(Katowice)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eglise Saint-Stéphane (Katowice) (page inexistante)">Église Saint-Stéphane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice_Rondo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katowice Rondo (page inexistante)">Katowice Rondo</a> - Le plus grand rond-point de la ville, reconstruit récemment.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_des_insurg%C3%A9s_sil%C3%A9siens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monument des insurgés silésiens (page inexistante)">Monument des insurgés silésiens</a> (en polonais&#160;: <i>Pomnik Powstańców Śląskich</i>), situé à côté du Rondo, c'est un monument dédié au souvenir des <a href="/wiki/Insurrections_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Insurrections de Silésie">Insurrections de Silésie</a> au début des années <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Spodek" title="Spodek">Spodek</a> est un grand complexe sportif. Son nom (soucoupe en français) vient de son architecture, qui le fait ressembler à une <a href="/wiki/Objet_volant_non_identifi%C3%A9" title="Objet volant non identifié">soucoupe volante</a></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Centre_international_des_congr%C3%A8s_de_Katowice" title="Centre international des congrès de Katowice">centre international des congrès de Katowice</a>, situé à côté du Spodek, ouvert depuis 2015</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dworzec_Gl%C3%B3wny_(Katowice)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dworzec Glówny (Katowice) (page inexistante)">Dworzec Główny Katowice</a> est la principale gare ferroviaire de Katowice est un grand bâtiment des années <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> situé près du Rynek. Il est prévu de la détruire et de la reconstruire après la reconstruction du Rondo et du Rynek.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac_Goldstein%C3%B3w&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pałac Goldsteinów (page inexistante)">Pałac Goldsteinów</a>, le palais Goldstein.</li></ul> <p>Un des bâtiments les plus remarquables de la ville avant la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, était la <a href="/wiki/Grande_synagogue_de_Katowice_(1900-1939)" title="Grande synagogue de Katowice (1900-1939)">Grande synagogue</a> qui a été détruite par les <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">nazis</a> en <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. Une plaque commémorative a été déposée place de la Synagogue, à son ancien emplacement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clubs_et_évènements_sportifs"><span id="Clubs_et_.C3.A9v.C3.A8nements_sportifs"></span>Clubs et évènements sportifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Clubs et évènements sportifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Clubs et évènements sportifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville de Katowice a organisé le <a href="/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_de_hockey_sur_glace_1976" title="Championnat du monde de hockey sur glace 1976">Championnat du monde de hockey sur glace</a> en <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, qui a vu la victoire de la <a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie" title="Tchécoslovaquie">Tchécoslovaquie</a>. </p><p>De 2013 à 2016 un <a href="/wiki/Tournoi_de_tennis_de_Katowice" title="Tournoi de tennis de Katowice">tournoi de tennis International</a> était organisé, en remplacement de celui de <a href="/wiki/Tournoi_de_tennis_de_Copenhague" title="Tournoi de tennis de Copenhague">Copenhague</a>. </p><p>Elle accueille depuis 2014 les IEM Worlds Championship, organisé par l'<a href="/wiki/Electronic_Sports_League" title="Electronic Sports League">ESL</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Spodek" title="Spodek">Spodek</a>. </p><p>La ville de Katowice accueille toutes les rencontres du groupe B de la phase préliminaire qui compte pour le <a href="/wiki/Championnat_du_monde_masculin_de_handball_2023" title="Championnat du monde masculin de handball 2023">Championnat du monde masculin de handball 2023</a>. Le match d'ouverture entre la Pologne et la France s'y joue le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2023-01-11" data-sort-value="2023-01-11"><a href="/wiki/11_janvier_en_sport" title="11 janvier en sport">11 janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_en_handball" title="2023 en handball">2023</a></time> ainsi que les neuf rencontres du Groupe III du tour principal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archevêché"><span id="Archev.C3.AAch.C3.A9"></span>Archevêché</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier la section : Archevêché" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Archevêché"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Katowice" title="Archidiocèse de Katowice">Archidiocèse de Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cath%C3%A9drale_du_Christ-Roi_de_Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathédrale du Christ-Roi de Katowice (page inexistante)">Cathédrale du Christ-Roi de Katowice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnes_célèbres_de_Katowice"><span id="Personnes_c.C3.A9l.C3.A8bres_de_Katowice"></span>Personnes célèbres de Katowice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier la section : Personnes célèbres de Katowice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnes célèbres de Katowice"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bellmer" title="Hans Bellmer">Hans Bellmer</a>, photographe surréaliste allemand</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_M._Broder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk M. Broder (page inexistante)">Henryk M. Broder</a>, journaliste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Fritsch" title="Willy Fritsch">Willy Fritsch</a>, acteur allemand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a>, physicienne allemande</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Goldstein" title="Kurt Goldstein">Kurt Goldstein</a>, neurologiste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki" title="Henryk Górecki">Henryk Górecki</a>, compositeur de musique classique</li> <li>Ewald Jaschek, né à Katowice, membre du groupe autonomiste alsacien Die Schwarzen Wölfe, les <a href="/wiki/Loups_Noirs" title="Loups Noirs">Loups Noirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Kilar" title="Wojciech Kilar">Wojciech Kilar</a>, compositeur de musique classique et de musique de film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Klozik" title="Bogusław Klozik">Bogusław Klozik</a>, lutteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kukuczka" title="Jerzy Kukuczka">Jerzy Kukuczka</a>, alpiniste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Kutz" title="Kazimierz Kutz">Kazimierz Kutz</a>, acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Mauve" title="Franz Mauve">Franz Mauve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vizeadmiral" title="Vizeadmiral">vice-amiral</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Kaiserliche_Marine" title="Kaiserliche Marine">marine impériale allemande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Leopold_Neumann" title="Franz Leopold Neumann">Franz Leopold Neumann</a>, philosophe et juriste allemand</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sachs_(s%C3%A9rologiste)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Sachs (sérologiste) (page inexistante)">Hans Sachs</a>, sérologiste allemand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Taubitz" title="Adam Taubitz">Adam Taubitz</a>, musicien de jazz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schnackenburg" title="Rudolf Schnackenburg">Rudolf Schnackenburg</a>, théologien</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Aleksandra Śląska">Aleksandra Śląska</a>, actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ulfig" title="Alexander Ulfig">Alexander Ulfig</a>, philosophe et sociologue allemand</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communications">Communications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier la section : Communications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Communications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport" title="Aéroport">Aéroport</a> le plus proche&#160;: <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Katowice-Pyrzowice" title="Aéroport de Katowice-Pyrzowice">Katowice International KTW</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville de Katowice est jumelée avec<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tchéquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tchéquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Slovaquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Slovaquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Slovaquie" title="Slovaquie">Slovaquie</a>)&#160;depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-05-06" data-sort-value="2000-05-06">6 mai 2000</time>&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tchéquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tchéquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Opava_(R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A8que)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opava (République tchèque)">Opava</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)&#160;depuis 1994&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mobile_(Alabama)" title="Mobile (Alabama)">Mobile</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Danemark"><img alt="Drapeau du Danemark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Hongrie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Hongrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Pays-Bas"><img alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Groningue_(ville)" title="Groningue (ville)">Groningue</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a>)&#160;;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Irlande"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Irlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Dublin_Sud" title="Comté de Dublin Sud">Comté de Dublin Sud</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(pays)" title="Irlande (pays)">Irlande</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ministère_des_Affaires_étrangères1981"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_des_Affaires_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministère des Affaires étrangères (France)">Ministère des Affaires étrangères</a>, <cite class="italique">Documents d'actualité internationale</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Quai_d%27Orsay" title="Quai d&#39;Orsay">Quai d'Orsay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_minist%C3%A8re_des_Affaires_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Secrétaire général du ministère des Affaires étrangères">Secrétariat général du Gouvernement</a>, Direction de la documentation, <time>1981</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Documents+d%27actualit%C3%A9+internationale&amp;rft.place=Quai+d%27Orsay&amp;rft.pub=Secr%C3%A9tariat+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+du+Gouvernement&amp;rft.aucorp=%5B%5BMinist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res+%28France%29%7CMinist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKatowice"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Zone_urbaine_%C3%A9largie" title="Zone urbaine élargie">Listes des zones urbaines élargies de l'Union européenne</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCDC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-NCDC_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">D'après <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=350190560&amp;par=tm&amp;max_empty=3"><cite style="font-style:normal;">meteomodel.pl</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">meteomodel.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-28" data-sort-value="2021-08-28">28 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katowice.eu/pl/nasze-miasto/wspolpraca-z-zagranica.htm">Miasta partnerskie</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Katowice?uselang=fr">Katowice</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Katowice" class="extiw" title="wikt:Katowice">Katowice</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tramway_de_Katowice" title="Tramway de Katowice">Tramway de Katowice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katowice&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.katowice.eu/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c0ed7976-d04c-475a-b2eb-759e6759ea4f"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Katowice"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/katowice"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Katowice/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Kattowitz.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0035448.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=30914"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3921224"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/katowice"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/30475"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Katowice"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/katowice"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/katowice/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/katowice"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q588?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/132516015">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121136006">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121136006">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/02952864X">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79148228">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1028347-X">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007557254105171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge129551">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-148228">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portal.katowice.pl/">Portail de Katowice</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katowice.zobacz.slask.pl/">Katowice, Silésie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murcki.net/">Murcki.net - Site web du quartier <i>Murcki</i> du sud de Katowice</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9gion_urbaine_de_Katowice" title="Modèle:Palette Région urbaine de Katowice"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9gion_urbaine_de_Katowice&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_urbaine_de_Katowice" title="Région urbaine de Katowice">Région urbaine de Katowice</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Villes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tychy" title="Tychy">Tychy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza" title="Dąbrowa Górnicza">Dąbrowa Górnicza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaworzno" title="Jaworzno">Jaworzno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mys%C5%82owice" title="Mysłowice">Mysłowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemianowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Siemianowice Śląskie">Siemianowice Śląskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piekary_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Piekary Śląskie">Piekary Śląskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99toch%C5%82owice" title="Świętochłowice">Świętochłowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrzan%C3%B3w" title="Chrzanów">Chrzanów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim" title="Oświęcim">Oświęcim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trzebinia" title="Trzebinia">Trzebinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libi%C4%85%C5%BC" title="Libiąż">Libiąż</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mek" title="Chełmek">Chełmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukowno" title="Bukowno">Bukowno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_(gmina,_Olkusz)" title="Bolesław (gmina, Olkusz)">Bolesław</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MetropoliaKatowice(Polska).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MetropoliaKatowice%28Polska%29.png/100px-MetropoliaKatowice%28Polska%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MetropoliaKatowice%28Polska%29.png/150px-MetropoliaKatowice%28Polska%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MetropoliaKatowice%28Polska%29.png/200px-MetropoliaKatowice%28Polska%29.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Powiats</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_B%C4%99dzin" title="Powiat de Będzin">Powiat de Będzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Tarnowskie_G%C3%B3ry" title="Powiat de Tarnowskie Góry">Powiat de Tarnowskie Góry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Gliwice" title="Powiat de Gliwice">Powiat de Gliwice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Miko%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Powiat de Mikołów">Powiat de Mikołów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Bieru%C5%84-L%C4%99dziny" title="Powiat de Bieruń-Lędziny">Powiat de Bieruń-Lędziny</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Transports</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drogowa_Trasa_%C5%9Arednicowa" title="Drogowa Trasa Średnicowa">DTŚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voie_rapide_S1_(Pologne)" title="Voie rapide S1 (Pologne)">S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoroute_polonaise_A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoroute polonaise A1">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoroute_polonaise_A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoroute polonaise A4">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Katowice-Pyrzowice" title="Aéroport de Katowice-Pyrzowice">Aéroport de Katowice-Pyrzowice</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Modèle:Palette Silésie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sil%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ville" title="Ville">Villes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Powiats</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Voïvodie de Silésie">Voïvodie de Silésie</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/25px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/38px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/50px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="816" /></a></span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Villes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza" title="Dąbrowa Górnicza">Dąbrowa Górnicza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jastrz%C4%99bie_Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Jastrzębie Zdrój">Jastrzębie Zdrój</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaworzno" title="Jaworzno">Jaworzno</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mys%C5%82owice" title="Mysłowice">Mysłowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piekary_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Piekary Śląskie">Piekary Śląskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybnik" title="Rybnik">Rybnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemianowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Siemianowice Śląskie">Siemianowice Śląskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99toch%C5%82owice" title="Świętochłowice">Świętochłowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tychy" title="Tychy">Tychy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBory" title="Żory">Żory</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/80px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/120px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg/160px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="816" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Powiats</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_B%C4%99dzin" title="Powiat de Będzin">Powiat de Będzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Powiat de Bielsko-Biała">Powiat de Bielsko-Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Bieru%C5%84-L%C4%99dziny" title="Powiat de Bieruń-Lędziny">Powiat de Bieruń-Lędziny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Cieszyn" title="Powiat de Cieszyn">Powiat de Cieszyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Powiat de Częstochowa">Powiat de Częstochowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Gliwice" title="Powiat de Gliwice">Powiat de Gliwice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_K%C5%82obuck" title="Powiat de Kłobuck">Powiat de Kłobuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Lubliniec" title="Powiat de Lubliniec">Powiat de Lubliniec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Miko%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Powiat de Mikołów">Powiat de Mikołów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Myszk%C3%B3w" title="Powiat de Myszków">Powiat de Myszków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Pszczyna" title="Powiat de Pszczyna">Powiat de Pszczyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Racib%C3%B3rz" title="Powiat de Racibórz">Powiat de Racibórz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Rybnik" title="Powiat de Rybnik">Powiat de Rybnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Tarnowskie_G%C3%B3ry" title="Powiat de Tarnowskie Góry">Powiat de Tarnowskie Góry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Wodzis%C5%82aw" title="Powiat de Wodzisław">Powiat de Wodzisław Śląski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_Zawiercie" title="Powiat de Zawiercie">Powiat de Zawiercie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_de_%C5%BBywiec" title="Powiat de Żywiec">Powiat de Żywiec</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Principales_villes_de_Pologne" title="Modèle:Palette Principales villes de Pologne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Principales_villes_de_Pologne&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_villes_de_Pologne" title="Liste de villes de Pologne">Grandes villes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a><br /><small>Les villes de plus de 100 000 habitants</small></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 1&#160;000&#160;000 d'habitants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie">Varsovie</a></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Poland_administrative_division_1999_literki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Poland_administrative_division_1999_literki.png/90px-Poland_administrative_division_1999_literki.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Poland_administrative_division_1999_literki.png/135px-Poland_administrative_division_1999_literki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Poland_administrative_division_1999_literki.png/180px-Poland_administrative_division_1999_literki.png 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="373" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 500&#160;000&#160;habitants</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 200&#160;000&#160;habitants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 100&#160;000&#160;habitants</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybnik" title="Rybnik">Rybnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tychy" title="Tychy">Tychy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza" title="Dąbrowa Górnicza">Dąbrowa Górnicza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Włocławek">Włocławek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail de la Pologne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/53px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/71px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail:Pologne">Portail de la Pologne</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7649cfcddd‐fqw7q Cached time: 20241127123023 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.119 seconds Real time usage: 1.930 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9253/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 196001/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24454/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5056/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.630/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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