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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timeline_of_Jakarta&params=6_12_0_S_106_48_0_E_region:ID"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°12′0″S</span> <span class="longitude">106°48′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.20000°S 106.80000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.20000; 106.80000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">History of the Indonesian city</div> <p> The following is a <a href="/wiki/Category:City_timelines" title="Category:City timelines">timeline</a> of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Jakarta" title="History of Jakarta">history</a> of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Indonesia">city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" 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You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Timeline_of_Jakarta" title="Special:EditPage/Timeline of Jakarta">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1044870489">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .tocright{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tocright{width:100%!important}}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}}</style><div class="tocright"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prior_to_19th_century">Prior to 19th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Indonesia" title="Category:History of Indonesia">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">History of <span class="fn org label">Indonesia</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/220px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/330px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/440px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2493" data-file-height="2077" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border:none;"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" title="Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Indonesia" title="Prehistoric Indonesia">Prehistory</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a></b></td><td style="text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Java_Man" title="Java Man">Java Man</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1,000,000 BP</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Homo_floresiensis" title="Homo floresiensis">Flores Man</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 94,000–12,000 BP</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a></b></td><td style="text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Toba_catastrophe_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Toba catastrophe theory">Toba catastrophe</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 75,000 BP</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Buni_culture" title="Buni culture">Buni culture</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 400 BCE</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies" title="List of Indonesian monarchies">Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 350–1605</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Tarumanagara kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 400s–500s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kantoli" title="Kantoli">Kantoli</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 400s-500s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kalingga_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalingga kingdom">Kalingga kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 500s–600s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Melayu_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Melayu kingdom">Melayu kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 600s–1347</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya Empire</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 600s–1025</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Shailendra_dynasty" title="Shailendra dynasty">Shailendra Dynasty</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 600s–900s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mataram_kingdom" title="Mataram kingdom">Mataram kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 716–1016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bali_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bali kingdom">Bali kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 914–1908</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sunda_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunda kingdom">Sunda kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 932–1579</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kahuripan" title="Kahuripan">Kahuripan kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1019–1045</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kediri_kingdom" title="Kediri kingdom">Kediri kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1045–1221</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1183–1347</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pannai" title="Pannai">Pannai kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1000s–1300s</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari Empire</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1222–1292</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit Empire</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1293–1527</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies" title="List of Indonesian monarchies">Islamic sultanates</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 800–1600</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peureulak_Sultanate" title="Peureulak Sultanate">Peureulak Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">840–1292</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Aru_kingdom" title="Aru kingdom">Aru kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1225–1613</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ternate_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ternate Sultanate">Ternate Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1257–1914</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasai_Sultanate" title="Samudera Pasai Sultanate">Samudera Pasai Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1267–1521</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pagaruyung_kingdom" title="Pagaruyung kingdom">Pagaruyung kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1347–1833</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Brunei Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1368–1888</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1400–1511</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sulu Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1405–1851</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Cirebon" title="Sultanate of Cirebon">Cirebon Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1445–1677</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1475–1554</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1496–1903</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Sultanate of Ternate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1486–1914</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bacan" title="Sultanate of Bacan">Sultanate of Bacan</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1515–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Tidore" title="Sultanate of Tidore">Sultanate of Tidore</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1500s–1967</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Jailolo" title="Sultanate of Jailolo">Sultanate of Jailolo</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1496–1903</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Banten_Sultanate" title="Banten Sultanate">Banten Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1526–present</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Banjar_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Banjar Sultanate">Banjar Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1526–1863</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kalinyamat_Sultanate" title="Kalinyamat Sultanate">Kalinyamat Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1527–1599</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1586–1755</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1528s–1877</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaimana" title="Kingdom of Kaimana">Kingdom of Kaimana</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1600s–1926</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jambi_Sultanate" title="Jambi Sultanate">Jambi Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1604s–1904</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1659–1823</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Siak_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Siak Sultanate">Siak Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1725–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Surakarta_Sunanate" title="Surakarta Sunanate">Surakarta Sunanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1745–present</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Sultanate" title="Yogyakarta Sultanate">Yogyakarta Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1755–present</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Deli_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Deli Sultanate">Deli Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1814–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga Sultanate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1824–1911</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies" title="List of Indonesian monarchies">Christian kingdoms</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Larantuka" title="Kingdom of Larantuka">Larantuka kingdom</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1515–1904</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bolaang_Mongondow" title="Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow">Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1670–1950</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Kongsi_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongsi republic">Chinese Kongsi federations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Heshun_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="Heshun Confederation">Heshun Confederation</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1776–1854</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Lanfang_Republic" title="Lanfang Republic">Lanfang Republic</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1777–1884</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Santiaogou_Republic" title="Santiaogou Republic">Santiaogou Republic</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">1777–1853</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">European colonization</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire_in_the_Indonesian_Archipelago" title="Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago">Portuguese</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1512–1850</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1521–1677</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company_in_the_Malay_Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch East India Company in the Malay Archipelago">Dutch East India Company</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1602–1799</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/British_Bencoolen" title="British Bencoolen">British</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1685–1824</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies">French and British interregnum</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1806–1816</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">1800–1942<br />1945–1949</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Emergence of Indonesia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Awakening" title="Indonesian National Awakening">National Awakening</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1908–1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1942–1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">National Revolution</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1945–1949</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1949–1950</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Republic of Indonesia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1950–1959</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1959–1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transition</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1966–1967</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1967–1998</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" title="Post-Suharto era in Indonesia">Reform era</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1998–present</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" title="Regions of Indonesia">Regions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jakarta" title="History of Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bali" title="History of Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bogor" title="History of Bogor">Bogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bandung" title="History of Bandung">Bandung</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:none;background:gainsboro;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By topic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of agriculture in Indonesia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_Indonesia" title="Archaeology of Indonesia">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Indonesian_rupiah" title="History of the Indonesian rupiah">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Indonesia" title="Economic history of Indonesia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of education in Indonesia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_historical_texts" title="Javanese historical texts">Javanese historical texts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of religion in Indonesia">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Buddhism_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Buddhism in Indonesia">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Christianity in Indonesia">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hinduism_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hinduism in Indonesia">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Islam in Indonesia">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Indonesia" title="History of the Jews in Indonesia">Judaism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_mass_media_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of mass media in Indonesia">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Indonesia" title="Military history of Indonesia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_sports_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of sports in Indonesia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="History of women in Indonesia">Women</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:History of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMH-5643-KB_View_of_the_Tijgersgracht_on_Batavia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/AMH-5643-KB_View_of_the_Tijgersgracht_on_Batavia.jpg/220px-AMH-5643-KB_View_of_the_Tijgersgracht_on_Batavia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/AMH-5643-KB_View_of_the_Tijgersgracht_on_Batavia.jpg/330px-AMH-5643-KB_View_of_the_Tijgersgracht_on_Batavia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/AMH-5643-KB_View_of_the_Tijgersgracht_on_Batavia.jpg/440px-AMH-5643-KB_View_of_the_Tijgersgracht_on_Batavia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1882" /></a><figcaption>The Tijgersgracht canal lined with the houses of the city's most prominent families, c. 1682</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>397 CE – The port town known as <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kelapa" title="Sunda Kelapa">Sunda Kelapa</a>.</li> <li>Mid 5th century – The region around the port was under <a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Hindu Tarumanagara kingdom</a>'s rule, according to <a href="/wiki/Tugu_inscription" title="Tugu inscription">Tugu inscription</a> discovered in <a href="/wiki/North_Jakarta" title="North Jakarta">North Jakarta</a>.</li> <li>13th to 16th century – The port of <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kalapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunda Kalapa">Sunda Kalapa</a> was the main port of <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Hindu Sunda Kingdom</a>, served the capital, <a href="/wiki/Pakuan_Pajajaran" title="Pakuan Pajajaran">Pakuan Pajajaran</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>), located about 60 km inland south</li> <li>1513 – Portuguese ships arrived.</li> <li>1522 – <a href="/wiki/Luso_Sundanese_padr%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Luso Sundanese padrão">Padrão</a> erected in Sunda Kelapa to mark <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda</a>-<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuquese</a> treaty.</li> <li>1527 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatahillah" title="Fatahillah">Fatahillah</a>, on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Demak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Demak">Sultanate of Demak</a>, conquers the Portuguese in <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kalapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunda Kalapa">Sunda Kalapa</a>.</li> <li>Sunda Kalapa renamed Jayakarta.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1610 – Dutch trading post established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForbes2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1619 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pieterszoon_Coen" title="Jan Pieterszoon Coen">Jan Pieterszoon Coen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> seizes the port of Jayakarta from the Sultanate of Banten.<sup id="cite_ref-Bowman2000_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>City renamed Batavia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1628–1629 – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Agung">Sultan Agung</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram</a> launched <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Batavia" title="Siege of Batavia">Siege of Batavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lea2001_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lea2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1695 – <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Sion" title="Gereja Sion">Gereja Sion</a> built.</li> <li>1699 – An <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia" title="List of earthquakes in Indonesia">earthquake in Batavia</a> causes the collapse of 49 buildings and leaves 28 dead.</li> <li>1710 – Stadhuis (town hall) built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKusno2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1740 – <a href="/wiki/1740_Batavia_massacre" title="1740 Batavia massacre">Massacre</a> of ethnic Chinese by Dutch East Indies troops.</li> <li>1744 – <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Gate,_Jakarta" title="Amsterdam Gate, Jakarta">Amsterdam Gate</a> built.</li> <li>1778 – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Batavian_Society_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences">Royal Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences</a> founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1797 – <a href="/wiki/Taman_Prasasti_Museum" title="Taman Prasasti Museum">Kebon Jahe Kober</a> cemetery established.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19th_century">19th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1804 – <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara_(Jakarta)" title="Istana Negara (Jakarta)">Negara Palace</a> built.</li> <li>1811 – British took power.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1814 <ul><li>Dutch rule of city restored.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Theatre built.</li></ul></li> <li>1821 – <a href="/wiki/Gedung_Kesenian_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedung Kesenian Jakarta">Schouwburg Weltevreden</a> concert hall built.</li> <li>1829 – <a href="/wiki/Hotel_des_Indes_(Batavia)" title="Hotel des Indes (Batavia)">Hotel de Provence</a> established.</li> <li>1834 – <a href="/wiki/1834_Java_earthquake" title="1834 Java earthquake">1834 Java earthquake</a></li> <li>1836 – 3 February: the first government <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a>, <i>Willem I</i>, arrived at the Batavia shipyard of Island Onrust. This was followed by the arrival of another steamer from the "Nederland" Royal Mail line in September 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1837 – Frederik-Hendrik citadel built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1851 – Medical school founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1853 <ul><li>"Society for the promotion of industry and agriculture" established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>By the end of 1853, the first exhibition of agricultural products and native arts and crafts was held in Batavia.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1860 – Gymnasium William III established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1864 <ul><li>March – a concession was granted to the Netherlands Indian Railway Company for the construction of a railway between Batavia and <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Buitenzorg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gedenk_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gedenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragunan_Zoo" title="Ragunan Zoo">Zoo</a> established by Vereneging Plantenen Dierentuin.<sup id="cite_ref-Kisling2000_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kisling2000-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1868 – <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Indonesia" title="National Museum of Indonesia">Gedung Gajah</a> museum opens.</li> <li>1869 <ul><li>The opening of <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> reduces the voyage from Europe to Batavia to 5 weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Jong1998283_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Jong1998283-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Jakarta" title="Trams in Jakarta">Batavia Tramway Company</a> started the horse-tram line, 'nr 1: Old Batavia' (now <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Old_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Old Town">Kota Tua</a>). The route started at <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Gate,_Jakarta" title="Amsterdam Gate, Jakarta">Amsterdam Poort</a> in the northern end of Prinsenstraat (now Jalan Cengkeh) and then reached Molenvliet (Jalan Gajah Madah) and Harmonie.<sup id="cite_ref-rendezvous_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rendezvous-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1870 <ul><li>Artesian wells built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKooy2014_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKooy2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Kota_railway_station" title="Jakarta Kota railway station">Jakarta Kota Station</a> built (approximate date).</li></ul></li> <li>1871 <ul><li>15 September: Batavia-<a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Buitenzorg</a> railway line completed.<sup id="cite_ref-gedenk_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gedenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>16 September: Batavia-<a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Buitenzorg</a> railway line's service was opened<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerrillees2012138_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrillees2012138-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1877 – A boom occurred in the international trade activity with Europe and the increase of shipping led to the construction of a new harbor at Tanjung Priok between 1877 and 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1878 – 1 June: Commemoration of the first centenary of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Batavian_Society_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences">Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences</a> was held on 1 June 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1879 – <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Palace" title="Merdeka Palace">Gambir Palace</a> built.</li> <li>1880 – Population of Batavia: 96,957.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1881 <ul><li>1 December: the first dock of the Netherlands Indian Dry Docks Company was opened on Pulau Amsterdam (<i>Eiland Amsterdam</i>, present <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_(Indonesia)" title="Thousand Islands (Indonesia)">Pulau Untung Jawa</a>) in the roadsteads of Batavia.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Batavia-<a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Buitenzorg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cicurug" title="Cicurug">Cicurug</a> railway line completed.<sup id="cite_ref-gedenk_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gedenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1882 <ul><li>Batavia-Buitenzorg-Cicurug-Sukabumi railway line completed.<sup id="cite_ref-gedenk_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gedenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Jakarta" title="Trams in Jakarta">Horse-tram lines</a> were reconstructed into steam tram lines.</li></ul></li> <li>1883 <ul><li>Batavia-Buitenzorg-Cicurug-Sukabumi-Cianjur railway line completed.<sup id="cite_ref-gedenk_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gedenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12 August to 19 November: an exhibition of agricultural products and native arts and crafts was held at Batavia's <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Jakarta" title="Merdeka Square, Jakarta">Koningsplein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa" title="1883 eruption of Krakatoa">Tsunami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Indies_Telephone_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch Indies Telephone Company (page does not exist)">Dutch Indies Telephone Company</a> established in Batavia.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1884 <ul><li>Batavia-Buitenzorg-<a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> railway line completed.<sup id="cite_ref-gedenk_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gedenk-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November – an exhibition of Javanese crafts and arts was held in the Zoological Gardens (now <a href="/wiki/Taman_Ismail_Marzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Ismail Marzuki">Taman Ismail Marzuki</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambir_railway_station" title="Gambir railway station">Weltevreden Station</a> built.</li></ul></li> <li>1886 – <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Priuk_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjung Priuk railway station">Tanjung Priuk Station</a> completed, connecting Tanjung Priok harbor with Batavia.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1888 – 15 January: an anatomical and bacterial laboratory established in Batavia.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1886 – <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Priok" title="Tanjung Priok">Tanjung Priok</a> harbor built.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1894 – 1 November: Batavia-<a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> connected with the opening of the railway section <a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a>-Maos</li> <li>1895 – 16 July: Pasteur Institute established.<sup id="cite_ref-stages_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stages-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1898 – Population of Batavia: 115,567.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1899 – The electric train operated. It was the first ever electric train in the Kingdom of Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-rendezvous_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rendezvous-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century">20th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900s–1940s"><span id="1900s.E2.80.931940s"></span>1900s–1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1900s–1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1901 – <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Cathedral" title="Jakarta Cathedral">Jakarta Cathedral</a> built.</li> <li>1903 – "City council" created.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKusno2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Gambir_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambir Market">Gambir Market</a> begins.</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Jatinegara_railway_station" title="Jatinegara railway station">Jatinegara Station</a> built.</li> <li>1912 – <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Stock_Exchange" title="Jakarta Stock Exchange">Jakarta Stock Exchange</a> established.</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/Panus_Bridge" title="Panus Bridge">Panus Bridge</a> opened, connecting <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a></li> <li>1918 <ul><li>Municipal water company created.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKooy2014_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKooy2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 234,697.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Flood_Canal" title="Jakarta Flood Canal">Jakarta Flood Canal</a> built.</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Cut_Mutiah_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Cut Mutiah Mosque">Cut Mutiah Mosque</a> founded.</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Persija_Jakarta" title="Persija Jakarta">Persija Jakarta</a> football club founded.</li> <li>1930 – Population: 533,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForbes2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Old_Indonesia_derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Indonesia derby">Old Indonesia football derby</a> begins.</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Metropole,_Jakarta" title="Metropole, Jakarta">Bioscoop Metropool</a> built.</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Kemayoran_Airport" title="Kemayoran Airport">Kemayoran Airport</a> opens.</li> <li>1942 – City <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">occupied by Japanese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForbes2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Suwiryo" title="Suwiryo">Suwiryo</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>1948 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebayoran_Baru,_South_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta">Kebayoran Baru</a> development begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_Jahja" title="Daan Jahja">Daan Jahja</a> becomes military governor.<sup id="cite_ref-CapitalEncyclopedia_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CapitalEncyclopedia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 823,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForbes2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1949 <ul><li>City renamed Djakarta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodam_Jaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodam Jaya">Kodam Jaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Nasional">Akademi Nasional</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Indonesia" title="National Archives of Indonesia">National Archives of Indonesia</a> established.</li> <li>Ikada field renamed <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Jakarta" title="Merdeka Square, Jakarta">Merdeka Square</a>.</li> <li>Istana Gambir renamed <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Palace" title="Merdeka Palace">Istana Merdeka</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s–1990s"><span id="1950s.E2.80.931990s"></span>1950s–1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1950s–1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1950 <ul><li>Suwiryo becomes mayor again.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Indonesia" title="University of Indonesia">State university</a> established in Jakarta.</li> <li>Major expansion of <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>'s Administrative Boundaries (then called "<a href="/wiki/Kotapraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotapraja">Kotapraja</a>"); Kotabaru <a href="/wiki/Kebayoran_Baru" title="Kebayoran Baru">Kebayoran Baru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tjililitan_airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjililitan airfield">Tjililitan airfield</a> (Now <a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma_International_Airport" title="Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport">Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport</a>) amongst the new areas annexed from <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> Province).</li></ul></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Sjamsuridjal" title="Sjamsuridjal">Sjamsuridjal</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>1952 <ul><li>Population: 1,782,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForbes2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>First Section of The Road connecting Kotabaru <a href="/wiki/Kebayoran_Baru" title="Kebayoran Baru">Kebayoran Baru</a> into then-City Proper (Gadjah Mada-Hayam Wuruk-Medan Merdeka Street Axis), <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Mohammad Husni Thamrin</a> Street construction completed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1953 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudiro">Sudiro</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kristen_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Kristen Indonesia">Universitas Kristen Indonesia</a> established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a> headquartered in Jakarta.<sup id="cite_ref-europa2004_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-europa2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1955 – Second and the final section of the road connecting Kotabaru <a href="/wiki/Kebayoran_Baru" title="Kebayoran Baru">Kebayoran Baru</a> into then-city proper (Gadjah Mada-Hayam Wuruk-Medan Merdeka Street Axis), <a href="/wiki/Sudirman" title="Sudirman">Sudirman</a> Street construction Completed.</li> <li>1957 – Water Treatment Plant Pejompangan I created.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKooy2014_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKooy2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/SMA_Negeri_8_Jakarta" title="SMA Negeri 8 Jakarta">SMA Negeri 8 Jakarta</a> Public High School established.</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Soemarno_Sosroatmodjo" title="Soemarno Sosroatmodjo">Soemarno Sosroatmodjo</a> becomes governor.</li> <li>1961 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Capital_Region_of_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Capital Region of Jakarta">Special Capital Region of Jakarta</a> (province) created.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForbes2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 2,906,533.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1962 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Indonesia" title="Hotel Indonesia">Hotel Indonesia</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selamat_Datang_Monument" title="Selamat Datang Monument">Selamat Datang Monument</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gelora_Bung_Karno_Stadium" title="Gelora Bung Karno Stadium">Gelora Bung Karno Stadium</a> built.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Asian_Games" title="1962 Asian Games">4th Asian Games</a> held.</li></ul></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Henk_Ngantung" title="Henk Ngantung">Henk Ngantung</a> becomes governor.</li> <li>1965 <ul><li>Soemarno Sosroatmodjo becomes governor again.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balai_Sarbini" title="Balai Sarbini">Balai Sarbini</a> (concert hall) and <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Priok" title="Tanjung Priok">Tanjung Priok</a>-Cililitan Bypass<sup id="cite_ref-CapitalEncyclopedia_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CapitalEncyclopedia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></i> newspaper begins publication.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_September_Movement" title="30 September Movement">30 September Movement</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1966 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sadikin" title="Ali Sadikin">Ali Sadikin</a> becomes governor.</li> <li>Jakarta government <b>divided into 5 self-governing cities</b>: <a href="/wiki/Central_Jakarta" title="Central Jakarta">Central Jakarta</a> (<i>Jakarta Pusat</i>), <a href="/wiki/West_Jakarta" title="West Jakarta">West Jakarta</a> (<i>Jakarta Barat</i>), <a href="/wiki/South_Jakarta" title="South Jakarta">South Jakarta</a> (<i>Jakarta Selatan</i>), <a href="/wiki/East_Jakarta" title="East Jakarta">East Jakarta</a> (<i>Jakarta Timur</i>), and <a href="/wiki/North_Jakarta" title="North Jakarta">North Jakarta</a> (<i>Jakarta Utara</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENas2005_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENas2005-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Water Treatment Plant Pejompangan II created.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKooy2014_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKooy2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragunan_Zoo" title="Ragunan Zoo">Ragunan Zoo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancol_Dreamland" title="Ancol Dreamland">Ancol Dreamland</a> resort open.</li></ul></li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/YARSI_University" title="YARSI University">YARSI University</a> established.</li> <li>1968 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Fair" title="Jakarta Fair">Jakarta Fair</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKusno2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Wisma Delima opens in <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Jaksa" title="Jalan Jaksa">Jalan Jaksa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Ismail_Marzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Ismail Marzuki">Taman Ismail Marzuki</a> Art Center opens.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1970 – 16th <a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific Film Festival">Asia Pacific Film Festival</a> held.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prambors_FM" title="Prambors FM">Prambors FM</a> radio begins broadcasting.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(Indonesian_magazine)" title="Tempo (Indonesian magazine)">Tempo</a></i> magazine begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 4,576,009.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li>Spelling officially changed to <b>Jakarta</b> with introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_orthography" title="Indonesian orthography">Perfected Spelling system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1974 <ul><li>January: Anti-Japanese <a href="/wiki/Malari_incident" title="Malari incident">Malari incident</a> occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-Lea2001_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lea2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_History_Museum" title="Jakarta History Museum">Jakarta History Museum</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binus_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Binus University">Binus University</a> founded.</li> <li>Betawi Cultural Heritage District established in <a href="/wiki/Kramat_Jati#Condet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kramat Jati">Condet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1975 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wayang_Museum" title="Wayang Museum">Wayang Museum</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wayang" title="Wayang">puppetry</a> established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Mini_Indonesia_Indah" title="Taman Mini Indonesia Indah">Taman Mini Indonesia Indah</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENas2005_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENas2005-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Museum" title="Indonesia Museum">Museum Indonesia</a> opensF.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Indonesia)" title="National Monument (Indonesia)">National Monument (Indonesia)</a> built.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>'s last major Change within its Administrative Boundaries (as of March 2022).</li></ul></li> <li>1976 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_City_Hall" title="Jakarta City Hall">Blok G government highrise</a> built as a benchmark for other highrise in Jakarta.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKusno2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Art_and_Ceramic_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Art and Ceramic Museum">Museum Seni Rupa dan Keramik</a> established.</li></ul></li> <li>1977 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tjokropranolo" title="Tjokropranolo">Tjokropranolo</a> becomes governor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_(Indonesia)" title="Maritime Museum (Indonesia)">Museum Bahari</a> established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Prasasti_Museum" title="Taman Prasasti Museum">Taman Prasasti Museum</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1978 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istiqlal_Mosque,_Jakarta" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta">Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta</a> built.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagorawi_Toll_Road" title="Jagorawi Toll Road">Jagorawi Toll Road</a> opens, linking <a href="/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, Ciawi, and Jakarta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_Museum_(Jakarta)" title="Textile Museum (Jakarta)">Textile Museum</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1979 <ul><li>Jakarta hosts <a href="/wiki/1979_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Southeast Asian Games">1979 Southeast Asian Games</a></li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, Saudi Arabia.</li></ul></li> <li>1980 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Indonesia" title="National Library of Indonesia">National Library of Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Foreign_Correspondents_Club" title="Jakarta Foreign Correspondents Club">Jakarta Foreign Correspondents Club</a> founded.</li> <li>Population: 6,503,449.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratu_Plaza" title="Ratu Plaza">Ratu Plaza</a>, the First <a href="/wiki/Superblock_(urban_planning)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superblock (urban planning)">Superblock</a> Development in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, Opened.</li></ul></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/SMA_Negeri_68_Jakarta" title="SMA Negeri 68 Jakarta">SMA Negeri 68 Jakarta</a> public high school established.</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Soeprapto_(governor)" title="Soeprapto (governor)">R. Soeprapto</a> becomes governor.</li> <li>1983 – 25 April: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post" title="The Jakarta Post">The Jakarta Post</a></i> newspaper begins publication.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 <ul><li>12 September: <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Priok_massacre" title="Tanjung Priok massacre">Tanjung Priok massacre</a> occurs.</li> <li>October: Anti-Chinese bombings.<sup id="cite_ref-Lea2001_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lea2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sister city relationships established with <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, Pakistan, and <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, South Korea.</li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soekarno%E2%80%93Hatta_International_Airport" title="Soekarno–Hatta International Airport">Soekarno–Hatta International Airport</a> opens; <a href="/wiki/Kemayoran_Airport" title="Kemayoran Airport">Kemayoran Airport</a> closes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercu_Buana_University" title="Mercu Buana University">Mercu Buana University</a> established.</li></ul></li> <li>1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Fantasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Fantasi">Dunia Fantasi</a> theme park opens in <a href="/wiki/Ancol_Dreamland" title="Ancol Dreamland">Ancol Dreamland</a>.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Netherlands.</li></ul></li> <li>1987 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiyogo_Atmodarminto" title="Wiyogo Atmodarminto">Wiyogo Atmodarminto</a> becomes governor.</li> <li>Jakarta host <a href="/wiki/1987_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Southeast Asian Games">1987 Southeast Asian Games</a></li></ul></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Jakarta%E2%80%93Cikampek_Toll_Road" title="Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road">Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road</a> opens.</li> <li>1990 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mal_Kelapa_Gading" title="Mal Kelapa Gading">Mal Kelapa Gading</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippo_Cikarang" title="Lippo Cikarang">Lippo Cikarang</a> starts.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with Los Angeles, USA.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Fair" title="Jakarta Fair">Jakarta Fair</a> venue moved from <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Jakarta" title="Merdeka Square, Jakarta">Merdeka Square</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kemayoran" title="Kemayoran">Kemayoran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Indonesia" title="Plaza Indonesia">Plaza Indonesia</a>, a High-end Shopping Centre in <a href="/wiki/Menteng" title="Menteng">Menteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Jakarta" title="Central Jakarta">Central Jakarta</a>, opens with an accompanying opening ceremony by The-then <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soeharto" class="mw-redirect" title="Soeharto">Soeharto</a>.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, Morocco.</li></ul></li> <li>1992 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soerjadi_Soedirdja" title="Soerjadi Soedirdja">Soerjadi Soedirdja</a> becomes governor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Convention_Center" title="Jakarta Convention Center">Jakarta Convention Center</a> opens (approximate date).</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with Beijing, China.</li></ul></li> <li>1993 <ul><li>Mayapada Tower built.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Bhakti_Pertiwi_Museum" title="Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum">Purna Bhakti Pertiwi Museum</a> opens.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany.</li></ul></li> <li>1995 <ul><li>"Kenduri Nasional", national commemoration to celebrate 50th years of Indonesian Independence held in <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Jakarta" title="Merdeka Square, Jakarta">Merdeka Square</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Senayan" title="Plaza Senayan">Plaza Senayan</a>, a high-end Shopping Mall in <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Abang" title="Tanah Abang">Tanah Abang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Jakarta" title="Central Jakarta">Central Jakarta</a> (Culturally Considered Part of <a href="/wiki/South_Jakarta" title="South Jakarta">South Jakarta</a>), opens.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with Paris, France.</li> <li>Population: 9,160,500 (estimate).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1996</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wisma_46.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Wisma_46.jpg/220px-Wisma_46.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Wisma_46.jpg/330px-Wisma_46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Wisma_46.jpg/440px-Wisma_46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="3680" /></a><figcaption>Wisma 46, built in 1996</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wisma_46" title="Wisma 46">Wisma 46</a>, the highest building in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> & <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> until surpassed 2016, opens.</li> <li>Society for Interreligious Dialogue established.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>27 July: Indonesian government forces <a href="/wiki/27_July_1996_incident" title="27 July 1996 incident">attacked</a> the head office of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Party">Indonesian Democratic Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Menteng" title="Menteng">Menteng</a>, Central Jakarta, which was being occupied by supporters of recently ousted party leader <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sutiyoso" title="Sutiyoso">Sutiyoso</a> becomes governor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKusno2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Tower" title="Jakarta Tower">Jakarta Tower</a> construction begins, yet stopped due to Asian financial crisis.</li> <li>Jakarta host <a href="/wiki/1997_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Southeast Asian Games">1997 Southeast Asian Games</a></li></ul></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/May_1998_riots_of_Indonesia" title="May 1998 riots of Indonesia">Riots</a> against <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bowman2000_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_International_Film_Festival" title="Jakarta International Film Festival">Jakarta International Film Festival</a> begins.</li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Stock_Exchange_bombing" title="Jakarta Stock Exchange bombing">Jakarta Stock Exchange bombing</a>.</li> <li>Population density: 12,200 people per square kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldBank2015_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldBank2015-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="21st_century">21st century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2003 – 5 August: <a href="/wiki/2003_Marriott_Hotel_bombing" title="2003 Marriott Hotel bombing">Marriott Hotel bombing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcTimeline_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcTimeline-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 <ul><li>15 January: <a href="/wiki/TransJakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="TransJakarta">TransJakarta</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> system of Jakarta, starts operations.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>9 September: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Embassy_bombing_in_Jakarta" title="Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta">Australian Embassy bombing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcTimeline_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcTimeline-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Monorail" title="Jakarta Monorail">Jakarta Monorail</a> construction begins, yet halted months later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Network_of_Major_Cities_21" title="Asian Network of Major Cities 21">Asian Network of Major Cities 21</a> meets in Jakarta.</li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Indonesia_food_scare" title="2005 Indonesia food scare">Food scare</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_International_Java_Jazz_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival">Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Jakarta" title="Ritz-Carlton Jakarta">Ritz-Carlton Jakarta</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Indosiar_Television_Tower" title="Indosiar Television Tower">Indosiar Television Tower</a> built.</li> <li>2007 <ul><li>8 August: <a href="/wiki/2007_Jakarta_gubernatorial_election" title="2007 Jakarta gubernatorial election">2007 Jakarta gubernatorial election</a> held; <a href="/wiki/Fauzi_Bowo" title="Fauzi Bowo">Fauzi Bowo</a> wins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKusno2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Indonesia Stock Exchange</a> formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Jakarta_flood" title="2007 Jakarta flood">Flood</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peak_Twin_Towers" title="The Peak Twin Towers">The Peak Twin Towers</a> built.</li></ul></li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Messiah_Cathedral" title="Messiah Cathedral">Messiah Cathedral</a> opens.</li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aula_Simfonia_Jakarta" title="Aula Simfonia Jakarta">Aula Simfonia Jakarta</a> opens.</li> <li>Hotel <a href="/wiki/2009_Jakarta_bombings" title="2009 Jakarta bombings">bombings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcTimeline_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcTimeline-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2010 – Population: 9,607,787;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> population density: 14,600 people per square kilometer.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldBank2015_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldBank2015-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <ul><li>Jakarta host <a href="/wiki/2011_Southeast_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Southeast Asian Games">2011 Southeast Asian Games</a> with <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li> <li>Population: 10,187,595.<sup id="cite_ref-BPS2014_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPS2014-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mata_Elang_International_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mata Elang International Stadium">Mata Elang International Stadium</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Mass_Rapid_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit">MRT Jakarta</a> construction begins.</li> <li>October: <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> becomes governor.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li>January: Flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Population: 9,988,329.<sup id="cite_ref-BPS2014_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPS2014-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Tjahaja_Purnama" title="Basuki Tjahaja Purnama">Basuki Tjahaja Purnama</a> becomes governor.</li> <li>2016 – 4 November: an <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> <a href="/wiki/November_2016_Jakarta_protests" title="November 2016 Jakarta protests">mass protest</a> took place on 4 November 2016 in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was attended by an estimated 50,000–200,000 protesters,<sup id="cite_ref-CNN5.11.16_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN5.11.16-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was aimed against the Governor of Jakarta <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Tjahaja_Purnama" title="Basuki Tjahaja Purnama">Basuki Tjahaja Purnama</a> (popularly known as "Ahok"), for an alleged <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy" title="Blasphemy">blasphemy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>, the Islamic holy book.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anies_Baswedan" title="Anies Baswedan">Anies Baswedan</a> elected governor</li> <li>Former Jakarta Governor <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Tjahaja_Purnama" title="Basuki Tjahaja Purnama">Basuki Tjahaja Purnama</a> sentenced to two years in prison for blasphemy</li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li>18 August – 2 September: Jakarta host <a href="/wiki/2018_Asian_Games" title="2018 Asian Games">2018 Asian Games</a> with <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jakarta host <a href="/wiki/2018_Asian_Para_Games" title="2018 Asian Para Games">2018 Asian Para Games</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li>24 March: The first phase of the <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_MRT" title="Jakarta MRT">Jakarta MRT</a> opens.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>22 May: <a href="/wiki/May_2019_Jakarta_protests_and_riots" title="May 2019 Jakarta protests and riots">A mass protest against the 2019 Indonesian general election results, which later turned into a riot</a>, took place on 22 May 2019 in Jakarta, Indonesia.</li> <li>23–24 September: <a href="/wiki/September_2019_Indonesian_protests_and_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2019 Indonesian protests and riots">Mass protests led by students took place in front of the DPR/MPR Building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-al_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 December: <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_LRT" title="Jakarta LRT">Jakarta LRT</a> The first phase is opens.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2020 <ul><li>1 January: <a href="/wiki/2020_Jakarta_floods" title="2020 Jakarta floods">Flood</a> strikes the Jakarta Metropolitan Area on 1 January 2020.</li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_International_Stadium" title="Jakarta International Stadium">Jakarta International Stadium</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_ePrix" title="Jakarta ePrix">Jakarta ePrix</a> held.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jakarta" title="History of Jakarta">History of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Jakarta" title="Governor of Jakarta">Governor of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_buildings_and_structures_in_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta">List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_city_names_in_different_languages#J" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Asian city names in different languages">Other names of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Jakarta">Greater Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization_in_Indonesia" title="Urbanization in Indonesia">Urbanization in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" title="Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline of Indonesian history</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYaneo_Ishii1998" class="citation cs2">Yaneo Ishii, ed. (1998), "Kelapa (Batavia)", <i>The junk trade from Southeast Asia: translations from the Tôsen fusetsu-gaki, 1674–1723</i>, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9812300228" title="Special:BookSources/9812300228"><bdi>9812300228</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL522465M">522465M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kelapa+%28Batavia%29&rft.btitle=The+junk+trade+from+Southeast+Asia%3A+translations+from+the+T%C3%B4sen+fusetsu-gaki%2C+1674%E2%80%931723&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL522465M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9812300228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForbes2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForbes2004_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForbes2004">Forbes 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowman2000-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman2000_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman2000_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Bowman2000" class="citation book cs1">John Bowman, ed. 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USA: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. p. 436+. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-50004-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-50004-3"><bdi>978-0-231-50004-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indonesia&rft.btitle=Columbia+Chronologies+of+Asian+History+and+Culture&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=436%2B&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-231-50004-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcYoHOqC7Yx4C%26pg%3DPA436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1910_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritannica1910">Britannica 1910</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lea2001-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lea2001_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lea2001_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lea2001_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Lea_and_Colette_Milward2001" class="citation book cs1">David Lea and Colette Milward, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4tpuqK15kWAC&pg=PA58">"Indonesia"</a>. <i>Political Chronology of South East Asia and Oceania</i>. Political Chronologies of the World. <a href="/wiki/Europa_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Publications">Europa Publications</a>. pp. 58–80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-35659-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-35659-0"><bdi>978-1-135-35659-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indonesia&rft.btitle=Political+Chronology+of+South+East+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.series=Political+Chronologies+of+the+World&rft.pages=58-80&rft.pub=Europa+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-135-35659-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4tpuqK15kWAC%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKusno2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKusno2014_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKusno2014">Kusno 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stages-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stages_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeeuwen2007" class="citation book cs1">Teeuwen, Dirk (2007). <i>Landing stages of Jakarta/Batavia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landing+stages+of+Jakarta%2FBatavia&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Teeuwen&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gedenk-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gedenk_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gedenk_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gedenk_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gedenk_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gedenk_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gedenk_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">GEDENKBOEK, Staatsspoor en Tremwegen in Nederlandsch Indie 1875–1925</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kisling2000-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kisling2000_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernon_N._Kisling2000" class="citation book cs1">Vernon N. 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USA: <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-3924-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-3924-5"><bdi>978-1-4200-3924-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zoological+Gardens+of+Asia%3A+Indonesia+%28chronological+list%29&rft.btitle=Zoo+and+Aquarium+History&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdxTrR5nOE0UC%26pg%3DPA382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Jong1998283-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Jong1998283_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Jong1998">de Jong 1998</a>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rendezvous-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rendezvous_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rendezvous_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Teeuwen, Dirk <i>Rendez Vous Batavia</i> From horsepower to electrification. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Indonesia+Profile%3A+Timeline&rft.date=2011-10-07&rft.au=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-15114517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudi2013" class="citation news cs1">Rudi, Alsadad (15 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2013/01/15/10265258/15.januari.genap.9.tahun.transjakarta.bagaimana.kini">"15 Januari Genap 9 Tahun Transjakarta, Bagaimana Kini?"</a>. <i>Kompas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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BBC News. 17 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesian+capital+Jakarta+hit+by+deadly+flooding&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-21054769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN5.11.16-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN5.11.16_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37882216">"Indonesia protest: President Joko Widodo cancels Australia visit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 5 November 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKirdy,_Euan2016" class="citation web cs1">McKirdy, Euan (5 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/03/asia/jakarta-islamist-governor-protest/index.html">"Thousands rally in Jakarta over governor's alleged blasphemy"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thousands+rally+in+Jakarta+over+governor%27s+alleged+blasphemy&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2016-11-05&rft.au=McKirdy%2C+Euan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F11%2F03%2Fasia%2Fjakarta-islamist-governor-protest%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/1127233/hardline-muslims-take-to-jakarta-streets">"50,000 Muslim hardliners rally against governor in Jakarta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Post" title="Bangkok Post">Bangkok Post</a></i>. 4 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=50%2C000+Muslim+hardliners+rally+against+governor+in+Jakarta&rft.date=2016-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2F1127233%2Fhardline-muslims-take-to-jakarta-streets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirto.id/di-balik-pembukaan-asian-games-2018-eko-supriyanto-amp-denny-malik-cTos">"Di Balik Pembukaan Asian Games 2018: Eko Supriyanto & Denny Malik"</a>. <i>tirto.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=tirto.id&rft.atitle=Di+Balik+Pembukaan+Asian+Games+2018%3A+Eko+Supriyanto+%26+Denny+Malik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirto.id%2Fdi-balik-pembukaan-asian-games-2018-eko-supriyanto-amp-denny-malik-cTos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/olympic-dreams-as-asian-games-close-in-jakarta-10677332">"Olympic dreams as Asian Games close in Jakarta"</a>. <i>Channel News Asia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+News+Asia&rft.atitle=Olympic+dreams+as+Asian+Games+close+in+Jakarta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsport%2Folympic-dreams-as-asian-games-close-in-jakarta-10677332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metro-report.com/news/news-by-region/asia-pacific-ex-china/single-view/view/jakarta-metro-inaugurated.html">"Jakarta metro inaugurated"</a>. <i>Metro Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro+Report&rft.atitle=Jakarta+metro+inaugurated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro-report.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-by-region%2Fasia-pacific-ex-china%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fjakarta-metro-inaugurated.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-al_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/09/indonesia-protests-80-students-hurt-police-clashes-190925044211780.html">"Indonesia protests: Hundreds hurt in student-police clashes"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Indonesia+protests%3A+Hundreds+hurt+in+student-police+clashes&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F09%2Findonesia-protests-80-students-hurt-police-clashes-190925044211780.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.tempo.co/read/1275107/lrt-jakarta-fare-to-be-valid-per-december-1">"LRT Jakarta Fare to be Valid per December 1"</a>. <i>Tempo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=LRT+Jakarta+Fare+to+be+Valid+per+December+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1275107%2Flrt-jakarta-fare-to-be-valid-per-december-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><i>This article incorporates information from the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Wikipedia" title="Indonesian Wikipedia">Indonesian Wikipedia</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_Wikipedia" title="German Wikipedia">German Wikipedia</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>Published in the 20th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica1910" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Batavia (city)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Batavia_(city)">"Batavia (city)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 507–508.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Batavia+%28city%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=507-508&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Jong1998" class="citation book cs1">de Jong, J.J.P. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JxNIAAAAMAAJ"><i>De waaier van het fortuin: van handelscompagnie tot koloniaal imperium : de Nederlanders in Azië en de Indonesische archipel</i></a>. Sdu. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789012086431" title="Special:BookSources/9789012086431"><bdi>9789012086431</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+waaier+van+het+fortuin%3A+van+handelscompagnie+tot+koloniaal+imperium+%3A+de+Nederlanders+in+Azi%C3%AB+en+de+Indonesische+archipel&rft.pub=Sdu&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9789012086431&rft.aulast=de+Jong&rft.aufirst=J.J.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJxNIAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchellinger_and_Salkin1996" class="citation book cs1">Schellinger and Salkin, ed. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vWLRxJEU49EC&pg=PA395">"Jakarta"</a>. <i>International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania</i>. UK: Routledge. p. 395+. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781884964046" title="Special:BookSources/9781884964046"><bdi>9781884964046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jakarta&rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places%3A+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.place=UK&rft.pages=395%2B&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9781884964046&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvWLRxJEU49EC%26pg%3DPA395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Susan Abeyasekere. Jakarta: A History. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1987.</li> <li>Abidin Kusno, "Modern Beacon and Traditional Polity: Jakarta in the Time of Sukarno," chapter 2 Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Political Cultures in Indonesia (London: Routledge, 2000) 49–70.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Published in the 21st century</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrillees2012" class="citation book cs1">Merrillees, Scott (2012). <i>Greetings from Jakarta: Postcards of a Capital 1900–1950</i>. Equinox Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789793780887" title="Special:BookSources/9789793780887"><bdi>9789793780887</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greetings+from+Jakarta%3A+Postcards+of+a+Capital+1900%E2%80%931950&rft.pub=Equinox+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789793780887&rft.aulast=Merrillees&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu-projects/Global_Report/a-z.htm">"Jakarta"</a>. <i>Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003</i>. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Understanding+Slums%3A+Case+Studies+for+the+Global+Report+2003&rft.atitle=Jakarta&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fdpu-projects%2FGlobal_Report%2Fa-z.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOoi_Keat_Gin2004" class="citation book cs1">Ooi Keat Gin, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA226">"Batavia"</a>. <i>Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 226–229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-770-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-770-2"><bdi>978-1-57607-770-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Batavia&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=226-229&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-770-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQKgraWbb7yoC%26pg%3DPA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForbes2004" class="citation book cs1">Dean Forbes (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lw3iPzyfpdQC&pg=PA268">"Jakarta"</a>. In Josef Gugler (ed.). <i>World Cities beyond the West: Globalization, Development, and Inequality</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521830036" title="Special:BookSources/0521830036"><bdi>0521830036</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jakarta&rft.btitle=World+Cities+beyond+the+West%3A+Globalization%2C+Development%2C+and+Inequality&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0521830036&rft.au=Dean+Forbes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlw3iPzyfpdQC%26pg%3DPA268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNas2005" class="citation book cs1">Pratiwo; Peter J.M. Nas (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KeJ_15xPSA8C&pg=PA68">"Jakarta: Conflicting Directions"</a>. In Peter J.M. Nas (ed.). <i>Directors of Urban Change in Asia</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-26737-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-26737-8"><bdi>978-1-134-26737-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jakarta%3A+Conflicting+Directions&rft.btitle=Directors+of+Urban+Change+in+Asia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-134-26737-8&rft.au=Pratiwo&rft.au=Peter+J.M.+Nas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKeJ_15xPSA8C%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerome_Tadie2012" class="citation book cs1">Jerome Tadie (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EtPy7G7NnZEC&pg=PA372">"Fires, Urban Environments, and Politics in Contemporary Jakarta"</a>. In Greg Bankoff; et al. (eds.). <i>Flammable Cities: Urban Conflagration and the Making of the Modern World</i>. USA: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 372–389. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-28383-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-28383-4"><bdi>978-0-299-28383-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fires%2C+Urban+Environments%2C+and+Politics+in+Contemporary+Jakarta&rft.btitle=Flammable+Cities%3A+Urban+Conflagration+and+the+Making+of+the+Modern+World&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=372-389&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-299-28383-4&rft.au=Jerome+Tadie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEtPy7G7NnZEC%26pg%3DPA372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKusno2014" class="citation book cs1">Abidin Kusno (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CcETAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA255">"Jakarta's City Hall"</a>. In Swati Chattopadhyay and Jeremy White (ed.). <i>City Halls and Civic Materialism: Towards a Global History of Urban Public Space</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-80228-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-80228-0"><bdi>978-1-317-80228-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jakarta%27s+City+Hall&rft.btitle=City+Halls+and+Civic+Materialism%3A+Towards+a+Global+History+of+Urban+Public+Space&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-317-80228-0&rft.au=Abidin+Kusno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCcETAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKooy2014" class="citation book cs1">Michelle Kooy and <a href="/wiki/Karen_Bakker" title="Karen Bakker">Karen Bakker</a> (2014). "(Post)Colonial Pipes: Urban Water Supply in Colonial and Contemporary Jakarta". In Freek Colombijn and Joost Coté (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cAkSBQAAQBAJ"><i>Cars, Conduits, and Kampongs: The Modernization of the Indonesian City, 1920–1960</i></a>. Brill. pp. 63–86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28072-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28072-4"><bdi>978-90-04-28072-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%28Post%29Colonial+Pipes%3A+Urban+Water+Supply+in+Colonial+and+Contemporary+Jakarta&rft.btitle=Cars%2C+Conduits%2C+and+Kampongs%3A+The+Modernization+of+the+Indonesian+City%2C+1920%E2%80%931960&rft.pages=63-86&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28072-4&rft.au=Michelle+Kooy+and+Karen+Bakker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcAkSBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Jakarta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:History of Jakarta">History of Jakarta</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchNet" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/ArchNet" title="ArchNet">ArchNet</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106152159/http://www.archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1762">"Jakarta"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=1762">the original</a> on 6 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jakarta&rft.au=ArchNet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchnet.org%2Flibrary%2Fplaces%2Fone-place.jsp%3Fplace_id%3D1762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Jakarta" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timeline_of_Jakarta&params=6_12_0_S_106_48_0_E_region:ID"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°12′0″S</span> <span class="longitude">106°48′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.20000°S 106.80000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.20000; 106.80000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jakarta_topics" title="Template:Jakarta topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jakarta_topics" title="Template talk:Jakarta topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jakarta_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jakarta topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jakarta_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jakarta" title="Central Jakarta">Central Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jakarta" title="North Jakarta">North Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Jakarta" title="South Jakarta">South Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jakarta" title="East Jakarta">East Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Jakarta" title="West Jakarta">West Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands_(Indonesia)" title="Thousand Islands (Indonesia)">Thousand Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%2BJakarta_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wordmark of Jakarta"><img alt="Wordmark of Jakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%2BJakarta_Logo.svg/60px-%2BJakarta_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%2BJakarta_Logo.svg/90px-%2BJakarta_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%2BJakarta_Logo.svg/120px-%2BJakarta_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jakarta" title="History of Jakarta">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kelapa" title="Sunda Kelapa">Sunda Kelapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_buildings_and_structures_in_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta">List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Kingdom" title="Sunda Kingdom">Sunda Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci_Liwung" class="mw-redirect" title="Ci Liwung">Ciliwung river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooding_in_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Flooding in Jakarta">Flooding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Jakarta_flood" title="2007 Jakarta flood">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Jakarta_flood" title="2013 Jakarta flood">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jakarta_floods" title="2020 Jakarta floods">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_of_Jakarta" title="Golden Triangle of Jakarta">Golden Triangle of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_metropolitan_area" title="Jakarta metropolitan area">Jakarta metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Tua_Jakarta" title="Kota Tua Jakarta">Kota Tua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semanggi_Interchange" title="Semanggi Interchange">Semanggi Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudirman_Central_Business_District" title="Sudirman Central Business District">SCBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Square,_Jakarta" title="Merdeka Square, Jakarta">Merdeka Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragunan_Zoo" title="Ragunan Zoo">Ragunan Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebet_Eco_Park" title="Tebet Eco Park">Tebet Eco Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Banteng" title="Lapangan Banteng">Lapangan Banteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBK_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="GBK Park">GBK Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UI_Forest" title="UI Forest">UI Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Indonesia Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Jakarta" title="Governor of Jakarta">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_City_Hall" title="Jakarta City Hall">Jakarta City government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Regional_People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Istana Negara, Jakarta">Istana Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Istana Merdeka">Istana Merdeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPR/MPR_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="DPR/MPR Building">DPR/MPR Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmigration_program" title="Transmigration program">Transmigration program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Indonesia" title="University of Indonesia">University of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Terbuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Terbuka">Universitas Terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Islamic_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Islamic State University">Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Jakarta" title="State University of Jakarta">State University of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_State_Polytechnic" title="Jakarta State Polytechnic">Jakarta State Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atma_Jaya_Catholic_University_of_Indonesia" title="Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia">Atma Jaya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisakti_University" title="Trisakti University">Trisakti University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Nusantara_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Bina Nusantara University">Bina Nusantara University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara_University" title="Tarumanagara University">Tarumanagara University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kristen_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Kristen Indonesia">Universitas Kristen Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YARSI_University" title="YARSI University">YARSI University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Indonesia)" title="National Monument (Indonesia)">National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Indonesia" title="National Museum of Indonesia">National Museum of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_History_Museum" title="Jakarta History Museum">Jakarta History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelora_Bung_Karno_Stadium" title="Gelora Bung Karno Stadium">Gelora Bung Karno Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelora_Bung_Karno_Sports_Complex" title="Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex">Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Indonesia" title="Hotel Indonesia">Hotel Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selamat_Datang_Monument" title="Selamat Datang Monument">Selamat Datang Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Sanathana_Dharma_Aalayam" title="Shri Sanathana Dharma Aalayam">Shri Sanathana Dharma Aalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istiqlal_Mosque,_Jakarta" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta">Istiqlal Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Cathedral" title="Jakarta Cathedral">Jakarta Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayang_Museum" title="Wayang Museum">Wayang Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Ismail_Marzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Ismail Marzuki">Taman Ismail Marzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Mini_Indonesia_Indah" title="Taman Mini Indonesia Indah">Taman Mini Indonesia Indah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jakarta" title="Transport in Jakarta">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jak_Lingko" title="Jak Lingko">Jak Lingko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Jakarta_Integrated_Mass_Transit_System" title="Greater Jakarta Integrated Mass Transit System">Greater Jakarta Integrated Mass Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransJakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="TransJakarta">TransJakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrotrans" title="Metrotrans">Metrotrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minitrans" title="Minitrans">Minitrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRL_Commuterline" title="KRL Commuterline">KRL Commuterline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_MRT" title="Jakarta MRT">Jakarta MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_LRT" title="Jakarta LRT">Jakarta LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabodebek_LRT" title="Jabodebek LRT">Jabodebek LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soekarno%E2%80%93Hatta_Airport_Rail_Link" title="Soekarno–Hatta Airport Rail Link">Soekarno–Hatta Airport Rail Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soekarno%E2%80%93Hatta_International_Airport" title="Soekarno–Hatta International Airport">Soekarno–Hatta International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halim_Perdanakusuma_International_Airport" title="Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport">Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Tanjung_Priok" title="Port of Tanjung Priok">Port of Tanjung Priok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Cipto_Mangunkusumo_Hospital" title="Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital">Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatot_Soebroto_Army_Hospital" title="Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital">Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_privatisation_in_Jakarta" title="Water privatisation in Jakarta">Water privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Jakarta" title="Outline of Jakarta">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jakarta" title="Category:Jakarta">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jakarta">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Jakarta" title="Portal:Jakarta">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Years_in_Indonesia_(1945–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Years in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Years in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_Indonesia_(1945–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Indonesia" title="List of years in Indonesia">Years in Indonesia</a> (1945–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_Indonesia" title="1945 in Indonesia">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_Indonesia" title="1946 in Indonesia">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_Indonesia" title="1947 in Indonesia">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_Indonesia" title="1948 in Indonesia">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Indonesia" title="1949 in Indonesia">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Indonesia" title="1965 in Indonesia">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Indonesia" title="1996 in Indonesia">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Indonesia" title="1997 in Indonesia">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Indonesia" title="1998 in Indonesia">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Indonesia" title="2000 in Indonesia">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 in Indonesia (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Indonesia" title="2002 in Indonesia">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Indonesia" title="2003 in Indonesia">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Indonesia" title="2004 in Indonesia">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Indonesia" title="2005 in Indonesia">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Indonesia" title="2006 in Indonesia">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Indonesia" title="2007 in Indonesia">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Indonesia" title="2008 in Indonesia">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Indonesia" title="2009 in Indonesia">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Indonesia" title="2010 in Indonesia">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Indonesia" title="2011 in Indonesia">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Indonesia" title="2012 in Indonesia">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Indonesia" title="2013 in Indonesia">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Indonesia" title="2014 in Indonesia">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Indonesia" title="2015 in Indonesia">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Indonesia" title="2016 in Indonesia">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Indonesia" title="2017 in Indonesia">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Indonesia" title="2018 in Indonesia">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Indonesia" title="2019 in Indonesia">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Indonesia" title="2020 in Indonesia">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Indonesia" title="2021 in Indonesia">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Indonesia" title="2022 in Indonesia">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Indonesia" title="2023 in Indonesia">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Indonesia" title="2024 in Indonesia">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&oldid=1246764369">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Jakarta&oldid=1246764369</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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