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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>U.S. Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1968_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1968_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1968 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1968_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_after_the_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics after the Senate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics_after_the_Senate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics after the Senate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics_after_the_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1972_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1972_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1972 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1972_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1976_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1976_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>1976 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1976_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Further activism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Final campaigns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Presidential election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_by_Eugene_McCarthy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_by_Eugene_McCarthy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Books by Eugene McCarthy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_by_Eugene_McCarthy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="يوجين مكارثي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوجين مكارثي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="یوجین مک‌کارتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوجین مک‌کارتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="یوجین مک‌کارتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوجین مک‌کارتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="유진 매카시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유진 매카시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99" title="יוג'ין מקארתי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוג'ין מקארתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Маккарти Юджин Джозеф – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маккарти Юджин Джозеф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%89" title="يوجين مكارثى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوجين مكارثى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC" title="ユージーン・マッカーシー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユージーン・マッカーシー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Маккарти, Юджин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маккарти, Юджин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eugene McCarthy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E9%8C%AB" title="尤金·麥卡錫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤金·麥卡錫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q380550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Eugene_McCarthy" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Eugene McCarthy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1964_Portrait_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/1964_Portrait_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg/220px-1964_Portrait_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/1964_Portrait_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg/330px-1964_Portrait_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/1964_Portrait_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg/440px-1964_Portrait_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1641" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">McCarthy in 1964</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1971</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">Edward John Thye</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Minnesota04 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">4th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Devitt" title="Edward Devitt">Edward Devitt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">Joseph Karth</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Eugene Joseph McCarthy</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916-03-29</span>)</span>March 29, 1916<br /><a href="/wiki/Watkins,_Minnesota" title="Watkins, Minnesota">Watkins, Minnesota</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 10, 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-12-10)</span> (aged 89)<br />Washington, D.C., U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic-Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Abigail_McCarthy" title="Abigail McCarthy">Abigail Quigley</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="June 5, 1945">1945</span>; <abbr title="separated">sep.</abbr> 1969)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University">Saint John's University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Academic</li><li>author</li><li>editor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Intelligence">Military Intelligence</a> Division</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eugene Joseph McCarthy</b> (March 29, 1916 – December 10, 2005) was an American politician, writer, and academic from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. He served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1949 to 1959 and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 1959 to 1971. McCarthy sought the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> presidential nomination in the <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968 election</a>, challenging incumbent <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> on an anti-<a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> platform. McCarthy unsuccessfully ran for U.S. president four more times. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Watkins,_Minnesota" title="Watkins, Minnesota">Watkins, Minnesota</a>, McCarthy became an economics professor after earning a graduate degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>. He served as a code breaker for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">United States Department of War</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. McCarthy became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party</a> (the state affiliate of the Democratic Party) and in 1948 was elected to the House of Representatives, where he served until being elected to the U.S. Senate in 1958. McCarthy was a prominent supporter of <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson II</a> for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1960, and was himself a candidate for the Democratic vice-presidential nomination in 1964. He co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</a>, though he later expressed regret about its impact and became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">Federation for American Immigration Reform</a>. </p><p>As the 1960s progressed, McCarthy emerged as a prominent opponent of Johnson's handling of the Vietnam War. After <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> declined the request of a group of antiwar Democrats to challenge Johnson in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1968">1968 Democratic primaries</a>, McCarthy entered the race on an antiwar platform.<sup id="cite_ref-Fire_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fire-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though he was initially given little chance of winning, the <a href="/wiki/Tet_Offensive" title="Tet Offensive">Tet Offensive</a> galvanized opposition to the war, and McCarthy finished in a strong second place in the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire primary">New Hampshire primary</a>. After that, Kennedy entered the race, and Johnson announced that he would not seek reelection. McCarthy and Kennedy each won several primaries before Kennedy was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy">assassinated</a> in June 1968. McCarthy won the plurality of the primary vote, which at the time was non-binding, losing at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> to Vice President <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>, Johnson's preferred candidate. </p><p>McCarthy did not seek reelection in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate elections, 1970">1970 Senate election</a>. He sought the Democratic presidential nomination <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries,_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1972">in 1972</a> but fared poorly in the primaries. He ran in several more races after that but was never elected to another office. He ran as an Independent in the <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 presidential election</a> and won 0.9% of the popular vote. He was a plaintiff in the landmark campaign finance case <i><a href="/wiki/Buckley_v._Valeo" title="Buckley v. Valeo">Buckley v. Valeo</a></i> and supported <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in the 1980 presidential election. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCarthy was born in <a href="/wiki/Watkins,_Minnesota" title="Watkins, Minnesota">Watkins, Minnesota</a>. He was the son of a deeply religious <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> woman of German ancestry, Anna Baden McCarthy, and a strong-willed man of Irish descent, Michael John McCarthy Jr.,<sup id="cite_ref-stjohns_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stjohns-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a postmaster and cattle buyer. </p><p>McCarthy grew up in Watkins with his parents and three siblings. He attended St. Anthony's Catholic School in Watkins, and spent hours reading his aunt's <i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Classics" title="Harvard Classics">Harvard Classics</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fire_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fire-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was influenced by the monks at nearby <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Abbey_and_University" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Abbey and University">St. John's Abbey and University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Collegeville,_Minnesota" title="Collegeville, Minnesota">Collegeville, Minnesota</a>, and attended school there, at <a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Preparatory_School_(Collegeville,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John's Preparatory School (Collegeville, Minnesota)">Saint John's Preparatory School</a>, from which he graduated in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also went to college at <a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University">Saint John's University</a>, graduating in 1935. McCarthy earned his master's degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> in 1939. He taught in public schools in Minnesota and <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> from 1935 to 1940, when he became a professor of economics and education at St. John's, working there from 1940 to 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-csbsju.edu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csbsju.edu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While at St. John's, he coached the <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a> team for one season.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1943, considering the contemplative life of a monk, he became a Benedictine novice at Saint John's Abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-Fire_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fire-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After nine months as a monk he left the monastery, causing a fellow novice to say, "It was like losing a <a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)#Background" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">20-game winner</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He enlisted in the Army, serving as a code breaker for the <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Intelligence">Military Intelligence</a> Division of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a> in Washington, D.C. in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was then an instructor in sociology and economics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Thomas_(Minnesota)" title="University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)">College of St. Thomas</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Paul,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul, Minnesota</a>, from 1946 to 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-csbsju.edu_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csbsju.edu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCarthy became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party</a>. In 1948 he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> with labor and Catholic support,<sup id="cite_ref-lubell1956_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lubell1956-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> representing <a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">Minnesota's 4th congressional district</a> until 1959. He became the leader of young liberals, predominately from the Midwest, called "McCarthy's Marauders".<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952 he engaged Wisconsin Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> (no relation) in a nationally televised debate in which he parodied the Senator's arguments to "prove" that General <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> had been a communist pawn.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958 he was elected to the U.S. Senate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senate">U.S. Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy_and_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_F._Kennedy_and_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg/220px-John_F._Kennedy_and_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_F._Kennedy_and_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg/330px-John_F._Kennedy_and_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_F._Kennedy_and_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg/440px-John_F._Kennedy_and_Eugene_McCarthy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>McCarthy with President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>He served as a member of (among other committees) the powerful <a href="/wiki/Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Foreign Relations Committee">Senate Foreign Relations Committee</a>. McCarthy became known to a larger audience in 1960 when he supported twice-defeated presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a> for the Democratic nomination. He pleaded during his speech nominating Stevenson, "Do not reject this man who made us all proud to be called Democrats!" He joked about his own merits as a candidate, "I'm twice as liberal as <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>, twice as intelligent as <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Symington" title="Stuart Symington">Stuart Symington</a>, and twice as Catholic as <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Kennedy">Jack Kennedy</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was considered as a possible running mate for Lyndon Johnson in 1964, only to see fellow Minnesota Senator Humphrey chosen for that position.<sup id="cite_ref-mccarthyobit_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mccarthyobit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCarthy voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">Civil Rights Act of 1960</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not vote on the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or on the confirmation of <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>, McCarthy was one of the original co-sponsors of the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration Act of 1965">Immigration Act of 1965</a>. He later regretted this, noting that "unrecognized by virtually all of the bill's supporters were provisions which would eventually lead to unprecedented growth in numbers and the transfer of policy control from the elected representatives of the American people to individuals wishing to bring relatives to this country".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">Federation for American Immigration Reform</a>'s board of advisors.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCarthy met with <a href="/wiki/Marxist-Leninist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist-Leninist">Marxist-Leninist</a> revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> in New York City in 1964 to discuss repairing relations between the US and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They met in journalist <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Howard_(reporter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisa Howard (reporter)">Lisa Howard</a>'s apartment on <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> in Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2008 film <i><a href="/wiki/Che:_Part_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Che: Part One">Che: Part One</a></i> depicts this event.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1968_presidential_campaign">1968 presidential campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1968 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Eugene McCarthy 1968 presidential campaign">Eugene McCarthy 1968 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_McCarthy_1968_(1).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%281%29.png/220px-Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%281%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%281%29.png/330px-Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%281%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%281%29.png/440px-Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%281%29.png 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Campaign poster</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="McCarthy_challenges_Johnson">McCarthy challenges Johnson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: McCarthy challenges Johnson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1968, <a href="/wiki/Allard_K._Lowenstein" title="Allard K. Lowenstein">Allard K. Lowenstein</a> and his anti-<a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> <a href="/wiki/Dump_Johnson_movement" title="Dump Johnson movement">Dump Johnson movement</a> recruited McCarthy to run against incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>. Reportedly, Lowenstein first attempted to recruit Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>, who declined to run, then Senator <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a>, who also declined (Kennedy eventually decided to run after the primary on March 16, 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and McGovern also later briefly entered the race). McCarthy entered and almost defeated Johnson in the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire primary">New Hampshire Democratic primary</a>, with the intention of influencing the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a>—then controlled by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democrats</a>—to curtail its involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. A number of antiwar college students and other activists from around the country traveled to <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> to support McCarthy's campaign. Some antiwar students who had the long-haired, <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a> appearance of <a href="/wiki/Hippy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippy">hippies</a> chose to cut their long hair and shave off their beards in order to campaign for McCarthy door-to-door, a phenomenon that led to the informal slogan "Get clean for Gene".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCarthy's decision to run arose partly as an outcome of Oregon Senator <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morse" title="Wayne Morse">Wayne Morse</a>'s opposition to the war. Morse was one of two senators to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution" title="Gulf of Tonkin Resolution">Gulf of Tonkin Resolution</a> of August 1964. He gave speeches denouncing the war before it had entered most Americans' awareness. Thereafter, several politically active Oregon Democrats asked Kennedy to run as an antiwar candidate. McCarthy also encouraged Kennedy to run.<sup id="cite_ref-kennedymccarthy_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedymccarthy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Kennedy refused, the group asked McCarthy to run, and he responded favorably. After Kennedy entered the race and Johnson withdrew, however, McCarthy shifted his focus toward Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-kennedymccarthy_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedymccarthy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCarthy declared his candidacy on November 30, 1967, saying, "I am concerned that the Administration seems to have set no limit to the price it is willing to pay for a military victory." Political experts and the news media dismissed his candidacy, and he was given little chance of making any impact against Johnson in the primaries.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But public perception of him changed following the <a href="/wiki/Tet_Offensive" title="Tet Offensive">Tet Offensive</a> (January 30 – February 23, 1968), the aftermath of which saw many Democrats grow disillusioned with the war, and quite a few interested in an alternative to Johnson. McCarthy said, "My decision to challenge the President's position and the administration's position has been strengthened by recent announcements out of the administration. The evident intention to escalate and to intensify the war in Vietnam, and on the other hand, the absence of any positive indication or suggestion for a compromise or for a negotiated political settlement."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 3, 1967, McCarthy addressed the Conference of Concerned Democrats in Chicago, accusing the Johnson administration of ignoring and bungling opportunities for bringing the war to a conclusion.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight days later it was reported that he had suggested abandoning some areas of South Vietnam to the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 17, 1968, it was reported that McCarthy's campaign had raised only a quarter of the funds it had hoped to raise nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As his volunteers (led by youth coordinator <a href="/wiki/Sam_Brown_(activist)" title="Sam Brown (activist)">Sam Brown</a>) went door to door in New Hampshire, and as the media began paying more serious attention to the senator, McCarthy began to rise in the polls. When he received 42% of the vote to Johnson's 49% in the March 12 New Hampshire primary (and 20 of New Hampshire's 24 delegates to the Democratic convention), it became clear that there was deep division among Democrats about the war. By this time, Johnson had become inextricably defined by <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, and this demonstration of divided support within his party meant his reelection (only four years after <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">winning the highest percentage of the popular vote in modern history</a>) seemed unlikely. The folk trio <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Paul_and_Mary" title="Peter, Paul and Mary">Peter, Paul and Mary</a> released a record "Eugene McCarthy For President (If You Love Your Country)", endorsing McCarthy, who they said had stood alone against Johnson over "more timid men" now echoing him.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kennedy_enters_the_race">Kennedy enters the race</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kennedy enters the race"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 16, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> announced that he would run; many Democrats saw Kennedy as a stronger candidate than McCarthy. On March 31, Johnson surprised the world by announcing that he would not seek reelection. After that, McCarthy won in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the Kennedy campaign was still getting organized. McCarthy also won in Oregon against a well-organized Kennedy effort; it was considered his first official victory over Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-kennedymccarthy_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedymccarthy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCarthy styled himself as a clean politician, but criticized his opponents. Known for his wit, when asked if Michigan Governor <a href="/wiki/George_W._Romney" title="George W. Romney">George Romney</a>'s comment that Romney had been "brainwashed" about the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> had ended Romney's presidential hopes, McCarthy remarked, "Well... no, not really. Anyway, I think in that case a light rinse would have been sufficient."<sup id="cite_ref-ChesterHodgson1969_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChesterHodgson1969-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He mocked Kennedy and his supporters. A major gaffe occurred in Oregon, when McCarthy called Kennedy supporters "less intelligent" than his own and belittled Indiana (which had by then gone for Kennedy) for lacking a poet of the stature of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a>—a friend of McCarthy's who often traveled with him.<sup id="cite_ref-after_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-after-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, Kennedy attacked McCarthy's civil rights record.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of those who joined McCarthy's effort early on were Kennedy loyalists. Now that Kennedy was in the race, many of them jumped ship, urging McCarthy to drop out and support Kennedy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> McCarthy resented that Kennedy had let him do the "dirty work" of challenging Johnson and entered the race only when it became apparent that Johnson was vulnerable.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a result, while he initially entered the campaign with few illusions of winning, McCarthy now devoted himself to beating Kennedy (and Humphrey, who entered the race after Johnson withdrew) and gaining the nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-kennedymccarthy_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kennedymccarthy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Humphrey, long a champion of labor unions and of <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a>, entered the race with the support of the party "establishment", including most members of Congress, mayors, governors and labor union leaders.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He entered too late to compete in any primaries, but had the support of Johnson and many Democratic insiders.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2014)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kennedy, like his brother John in 1960, planned to win the nomination through popular support in the primaries. McCarthy and Kennedy squared off in California, knowing that the result there would be decisive. They both campaigned vigorously up and down the state, with many polls showing them neck-and-neck, and a few predicting a McCarthy victory.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A televised debate between them began to tilt undecided voters away from McCarthy. He made two statements many found ill-considered: that he would accept a government including Communists in South Vietnam, and that only the relocation of inner-city blacks would solve the urban problem. Kennedy pounced, portraying the former idea as soft on communism and the latter as a scheme to bus tens of thousands of ghetto residents into white, conservative <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-after_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-after-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kennedy won the California primary on June 4, but was <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_assassination" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert F. Kennedy assassination">shot</a> after his victory speech at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, and died soon afterwards. In response, McCarthy refrained from political action for several days. One aide recalled McCarthy sneering about his fallen rival, saying that Kennedy was "demagoguing to the last". Another heard McCarthy say that Kennedy had "brought it on himself"—implying that he had provoked <a href="/wiki/Sirhan_Sirhan" title="Sirhan Sirhan">Sirhan Sirhan</a>, the Palestinian gunman convicted of killing him, by promising military support to the state of Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-after_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-after-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite strong showings in several primaries—he won more votes than any other Democratic candidate—McCarthy garnered only 23% of the delegates at the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a>, largely due to the control of state-party organizations over the delegate-selection process. After Kennedy's assassination, many Kennedy delegates, remembering his bitter war of words with McCarthy, chose to support <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> rather than McCarthy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Moreover, although Humphrey was not clearly an antiwar candidate, some antiwar Democrats hoped that as president he might succeed where Johnson had failed and extricate the United States from Vietnam. On June 23, 1968, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> defeated McCarthy, securing significant delegates in their shared home state of Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before election day, McCarthy confirmed that he would personally vote for Humphrey, but said that he would go no further than that, stopping short of endorsing him.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although McCarthy did not win the Democratic nomination, the antiwar "New Party", which ran several candidates for president that year, listed him as its nominee on the ballot in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, where he received 2,751 votes, and in Vermont, gaining 579 votes. He also appeared on the Oregon ballot as the New Party choice. He received 20,721 votes as a <a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in candidate</a> in California.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Despite McCarthy's anti-Vietnam War stance, North Vietnam's Communist government had a cynical attitude toward him, largely because the lack of money in his campaign made it highly skeptical of what he could achieve, describing McCarthy as "a second-rate politician with little experience or money" in its analysis of the presidential election published in their Army Newspaper dated August 10, 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_after_the_Senate">Politics after the Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics after the Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1972_presidential_campaign">1972 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1972 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 United States presidential election</a></div> <p>McCarthy returned to politics as a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">Democratic presidential nomination in 1972</a>, but he fared poorly in <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> and soon dropped out. </p><p>Illinois was the only primary in which McCarthy actively participated. He got 38% of the vote to the then leading contender <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a>'s 59%, but the media ignored McCarthy's Illinois campaign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1976_presidential_campaign">1976 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1976 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 United States presidential election</a></div> <p>After his 1972 campaign, McCarthy left the Democratic Party, and ran as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> candidate for president in <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a>. During that campaign, he took a <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a> stance on <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a>, promised to create <a href="/wiki/Full_employment" title="Full employment">full employment</a> by shortening the <a href="/wiki/Working_time" title="Working time">work week</a>, came out in favor of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">nuclear disarmament</a>, attacked the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said whom he would nominate to various <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Cabinet">Cabinet</a> posts if elected. Mainly, however, he battled <a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">ballot access</a> laws he deemed too restrictive and encouraged voters to reject the <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">two-party system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His numerous legal battles during the election, along with a strong <a href="/wiki/Grassroots" title="Grassroots">grassroots</a> effort in friendly states, allowed him to appear on the ballot in 30 states and eased ballot access for later third-party candidates. His party affiliation was variously listed on ballots as "Independent," "McCarthy '76," "Non-Partisan," "Nom. Petition," "Nomination," "Not Designated," and "Court Order". Although he was not on the California and <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> ballots, he was recognized as a <a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in candidate</a> in those states. In many states, he did not run with a vice-presidential nominee, but he came to have a total of 15 running mates in states where he was required to have one. At least eight of his running mates were women.<sup id="cite_ref-USAtlas_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAtlas-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nationally, McCarthy received 740,460 votes, 0.91% of the total, finishing third in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-USAtlas_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAtlas-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His best showing came in <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, where he received 40,207 votes, 3.90% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-USAtlas_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAtlas-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_activism">Further activism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_McCarthy_1968_(b).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%28b%29.jpg/220px-Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%28b%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%28b%29.jpg/330px-Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%28b%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%28b%29.jpg/440px-Eugene_McCarthy_1968_%28b%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>McCarthy in 1968</figcaption></figure> <p>McCarthy opposed Watergate-era campaign finance laws, becoming a plaintiff in the landmark case <i><a href="/wiki/Buckley_v._Valeo" title="Buckley v. Valeo">Buckley v. Valeo</a></i>, 424 U.S. 1 (1976), in which the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> held that certain provisions of federal campaign finance laws were unconstitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCarthy, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="New York Civil Liberties Union">New York Civil Liberties Union</a>, philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Mott" class="mw-redirect" title="Stewart Mott">Stewart Mott</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi Republican Party</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> were the plaintiffs in <i>Buckley</i>, becoming key players in killing campaign spending limits and public financing of political campaigns. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a>, dismayed by what he saw as the abject failure of <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>'s presidency (he later said that "he was the worst president we ever had"),<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he appeared in a campaign ad for <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Ed_Clark" title="Ed Clark">Ed Clark</a> and wrote the introduction to Clark's campaign book.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He eventually endorsed <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> for president.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_campaigns">Final campaigns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Final campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1982, McCarthy <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota,_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1982">ran for the U.S. Senate</a> in Minnesota but lost the Democratic primary to businessman <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dayton" title="Mark Dayton">Mark Dayton</a>, 69% to 24%. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 election</a>, McCarthy appeared on the ballot as the presidential candidate of a handful of left-wing state parties, specifically the Consumer parties in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Progressive_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Progressive Party">Minnesota Progressive Party</a> in Minnesota. In his campaign, he supported trade <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionism</a>, Reagan's <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a> and the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">two-party system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cline_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cline-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received 30,905 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-USAtlas88_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAtlas88-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, returning to the Democratic Party, he entered the New Hampshire presidential primary and campaigned for the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">Democratic nomination</a>, but was excluded from the first televised debate. Along with other candidates who had been excluded from the 1992 Democratic debates (including two-time <a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Larry_Agran" title="Larry Agran">Larry Agran</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Jack" title="Billy Jack">Billy Jack</a></i> actor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Laughlin" title="Tom Laughlin">Tom Laughlin</a>, and others), McCarthy staged protests and took unsuccessful legal action in an attempt to be included in the debates. Unlike the other excluded candidates, McCarthy was a longstanding national figure and had mounted credible campaigns for president in previous elections. He won 108,679 votes in the 1992 primaries. In his campaign for the Democratic nomination, McCarthy proposed the use of import fees to help Japan and Western Europe pay for military security and raise taxes on the wealthy in order to eliminate the national debt.<sup id="cite_ref-USAtlas92_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAtlas92-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publishing">Publishing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving the Senate in 1971, McCarthy became a senior editor at <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_Trade_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harcourt Trade Publishers">Harcourt Brace Jovanovich</a> Publishing and a <a href="/wiki/Print_syndication" title="Print syndication">syndicated</a> newspaper columnist.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s he began writing poetry, and his increased political prominence led to increased interest in his work. "If any of you are secret poets, the best way to break into print is to run for the presidency", he wrote in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published a collection of poetry in 1997, <i>Cool Reflections: Poetry For The Who, What, When, Where and Especially Why of It All</i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57553-595-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57553-595-5">1-57553-595-5</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCarthy and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Abigail_McCarthy" title="Abigail McCarthy">Abigail Quigley McCarthy</a>, had five children, Christopher Joseph (April 30, 1946 – April 30, 1946), Ellen Anne, Mary Abigail (April 29, 1949 – July 28, 1990), Michael Benet, and Margaret Alice. <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, McCarthy separated from his wife after 24 years of marriage, but the two never divorced. The children stayed with their mother after the separation.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to McCarthy biographer <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Sandbrook" title="Dominic Sandbrook">Dominic Sandbrook</a>, McCarthy was involved in a romantic relationship with CBS News correspondent <a href="/wiki/Marya_McLaughlin" title="Marya McLaughlin">Marya McLaughlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that lasted until McLaughlin's death in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCarthy died of complications from <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> at age 89 on December 10, 2005, in a retirement home in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown, Washington, D.C.">Georgetown, Washington, D.C.</a>, where he had lived for the previous few years.<sup id="cite_ref-Cline_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cline-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> gave his eulogy. </p><p>Following his death the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Saint_Benedict_and_Saint_John%27s_University" title="College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University">College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University</a> renamed their Public Policy Center the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_J._McCarthy_Center_for_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene J. McCarthy Center for Public Policy">Eugene J. McCarthy Center for Public Policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Democratic party memorialized his death during the <a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008 Democratic National Convention</a> in Denver, Colorado, on August 28, 2008. The memorial included pictures of several prominent Democrats who had died during the four-year period since the <a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004 Convention</a> displayed on a large screen. During McCarthy's tribute, the screen displaying his photograph mistakenly left off his first name but included his middle name, calling him "Senator Joseph McCarthy"; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> was a notable Republican Senator from <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> famous for his <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">anti-Communist campaigning</a> and sparring with journalist <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Edward R. Murrow">Edward R. Murrow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, his alma mater, St. John's University, honored McCarthy by establishing the Eugene McCarthy Distinguished Public Service Award.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCarthy's files as U.S. congressman (Democratic Farmer-Labor) from Minnesota's 4th district (1949–1959) and as U.S. senator from Minnesota (1959–1971) are available at the Minnesota History Center for research. They include executive files, general files, legislative files, personal files, political and campaign (including senatorial, vice presidential, and presidential) files, public relations files, sound and visual materials (with photographs), and speeches.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidential_election_results">Presidential election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Presidential election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Eugene_McCarthy" title="Electoral history of Eugene McCarthy">Electoral history of Eugene McCarthy</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"><b>McCarthy's presidential campaign results</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Party </th> <th>votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primary</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td align="right">2,914,933 </td> <td align="right">38.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> (<a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primary</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td align="right">553,352 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> </td> <td>Independent </td> <td align="right">740,460 </td> <td align="right">0.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> </td> <td>Consumer </td> <td align="right">30,905 </td> <td align="right">0.03% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books_by_Eugene_McCarthy">Books by Eugene McCarthy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Books by Eugene McCarthy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Frontiers in American Democracy</i> (1960)</li> <li><i>Dictionary of American Politics</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>A Liberal Answer to the Conservative Challenge</i> (1964)</li> <li><i>The Limits of Power: America's Role in the World</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>The Year of the People</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Mr. Raccoon and His Friends</i> (1977; Academy Press Ltd., Chicago, IL); children's stories, illustrated by James Ecklund</li> <li><i>A Political Bestiary</i>, by Eugene J. McCarthy and <a href="/wiki/James_J._Kilpatrick" title="James J. Kilpatrick">James J. Kilpatrick</a> (1979) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-380-46508-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-380-46508-6">0-380-46508-6</a></li> <li><i>The Ultimate Tyranny: The Majority Over the Majority</i> (1980) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-192581-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-192581-X">0-15-192581-X</a></li> <li><i>Gene McCarthy's Minnesota: Memories of a Native Son</i> (1982) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86683-681-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86683-681-0">0-86683-681-0</a></li> <li><i>Complexities and Contrarities</i> (1982) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-121202-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-121202-3">0-15-121202-3</a></li> <li><i>Up Til Now: A Memoir</i> (1987)</li> <li><i>Required Reading: A Decade of Political Wit and Wisdom</i> (1988) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-15-176880-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-15-176880-3">0-15-176880-3</a></li> <li><i>Nonfinancial Economics: The Case for Shorter Hours of Work</i>, by Eugene McCarthy and William McGaughey (1989) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-92514-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-92514-5">0-275-92514-5</a></li> <li><i>A Colony of the World: The United States Today</i> (1992) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7818-0102-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7818-0102-8">0-7818-0102-8</a></li> <li><i>Eugene J. McCarthy: Selected Poems</i> by Eugene J. McCarthy, Ray Howe (1997) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883477-15-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-883477-15-8">1-883477-15-8</a></li> <li><i>No-Fault Politics</i> (1998) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8129-3016-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8129-3016-9">0-8129-3016-9</a></li> <li><i>1968: War and Democracy</i> (2000) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883477-37-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-883477-37-9">1-883477-37-9</a></li> <li><i>Hard Years: Antidotes to Authoritarians</i> (2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883477-38-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-883477-38-7">1-883477-38-7</a></li> <li><i>From Rappahannock County</i> (2002) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883477-51-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-883477-51-4">1-883477-51-4</a></li> <li><i>Parting Shots from My Brittle Bow: Reflections on American Politics and Life</i> (2005) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55591-528-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55591-528-0">1-55591-528-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fire-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fire_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fire_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fire_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Donnell2017" class="citation book cs1">O'Donnell, Lawrence (2017). <i>Playing with Fire – The 1968 Elections and the Transformation of American Politics</i> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Press">Penguin Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780399563140" title="Special:BookSources/9780399563140"><bdi>9780399563140</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+with+Fire+%E2%80%93+The+1968+Elections+and+the+Transformation+of+American+Politics&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780399563140&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stjohns-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stjohns_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPost2006" class="citation news cs1">Post, Tim (January 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2005/01/24_postt_mccarthymemorial">"St. John's remembers Sen. Eugene McCarthy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">Minnesota Public Radio</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=St.+John%27s+remembers+Sen.+Eugene+McCarthy&rft.date=2006-01-24&rft.aulast=Post&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.minnesota.publicradio.org%2Ffeatures%2F2005%2F01%2F24_postt_mccarthymemorial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandbrook2007" class="citation book cs1">Sandbrook, Dominic (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wMqSzTPXl7QC&pg=PA3"><i>Eugene McCarthy: The Rise and Fall of Postwar American Liberalism</i></a>. Knopf Doubleday. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307425775" title="Special:BookSources/9780307425775"><bdi>9780307425775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eugene+McCarthy%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Postwar+American+Liberalism&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780307425775&rft.aulast=Sandbrook&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwMqSzTPXl7QC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoske2010" class="citation news cs1">Roske, Peggy (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.csbsju.edu/sjuvignettes/EugeneMcCarthy.pdf">"Eugene McCarthy's Days at St. John's"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eugene+McCarthy%27s+Days+at+St.+John%27s&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Roske&rft.aufirst=Peggy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.csbsju.edu%2Fsjuvignettes%2FEugeneMcCarthy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-csbsju.edu-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-csbsju.edu_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-csbsju.edu_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csbsju.edu/news/former-us-senator-and-sju-graduate-eugene-j-mccarthy-dies">"Former U.S. Senator and SJU Graduate Eugene J. McCarthy Dies"</a>, <i>Newsroom</i>, Saint John's University, December 10, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123052/https://gojohnnies.com/documents/2009/3/24/SJU%20Hockey%20Coaching%20Records.pdf?id=273">"Saint John's Hockey All-Time Coaching Records"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>GoJohnnies.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gojohnnies.com/documents/2009/3/24/SJU%20Hockey%20Coaching%20Records.pdf?id=273">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoJohnnies.com&rft.atitle=Saint+John%27s+Hockey+All-Time+Coaching+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgojohnnies.com%2Fdocuments%2F2009%2F3%2F24%2FSJU%2520Hockey%2520Coaching%2520Records.pdf%3Fid%3D273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisele2005" class="citation news cs1">Eisele, Albert (December 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/10430-his-time-was-then--and-now">"His time was then and now"</a>. <i>TheHill.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheHill.com&rft.atitle=His+time+was+then+and+now&rft.date=2005-12-13&rft.aulast=Eisele&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fnews%2F10430-his-time-was-then--and-now&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csbsju.edu/mccarthy-center/about-the-center/who-is-eugene-j-mccarthy">"Who is Eugene J. McCarthy? â€" CSB/SJU"</a>. <i>www.csbsju.edu</i>. College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.csbsju.edu&rft.atitle=Who+is+Eugene+J.+McCarthy%3F+%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%22+CSB%2FSJU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csbsju.edu%2Fmccarthy-center%2Fabout-the-center%2Fwho-is-eugene-j-mccarthy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lubell1956-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lubell1956_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLubell,_Samuel1956" class="citation book cs1">Lubell, Samuel (1956). <i>The Future of American Politics</i> (2nd ed.). Anchor Press. p. 223. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6193934M">6193934M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+American+Politics&rft.pages=223&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Anchor+Press&rft.date=1956&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL6193934M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Lubell%2C+Samuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1505258/Senator-Eugene-McCarthy.html">Senator Eugene McCarthy obituary</a>, telegraph.co.uk, December 12, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mccarthyobit-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mccarthyobit_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article757689.ece">"Eugene McCarthy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of London">Times of London</a></i>. December 12, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+London&rft.atitle=Eugene+McCarthy&rft.date=2005-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fcomment%2Fobituaries%2Farticle757689.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/s284">"HR. 8601. PASSAGE OF AMENDED BILL"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HR.+8601.+PASSAGE+OF+AMENDED+BILL.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F86-1960%2Fs284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/s226">"S.J. RES. 29. APPROVAL OF RESOLUTION BANNING THE POLL TAX AS PREREQUISITE FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S.J.+RES.+29.+APPROVAL+OF+RESOLUTION+BANNING+THE+POLL+TAX+AS+PREREQUISITE+FOR+VOTING+IN+FEDERAL+ELECTIONS.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F87-1962%2Fs226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409">"HR. 7152. PASSAGE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HR.+7152.+PASSAGE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F88-1964%2Fs409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78">"TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+S.+1564%2C+THE+VOTING+RIGHTS+ACT+OF+1965.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F89-1965%2Fs78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s151">"TO PASS H.R. 6675, THE SOCIAL SECURITY AMENDMENTS OF 1965"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+H.R.+6675%2C+THE+SOCIAL+SECURITY+AMENDMENTS+OF+1965.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F89-1965%2Fs151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1968/s346">"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+H.R.+2516%2C+A+BILL+TO+PROHIBIT+DISCRIMINATION+IN+SALE+OR+RENTAL+OF+HOUSING%2C+AND+TO+PROHIBIT+RACIALLY+MOTIVATED+INTERFERENCE+WITH+A+PERSON+EXERCISING+HIS+CIVIL+RIGHTS%2C+AND+FOR+OTHER+PURPOSES.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F90-1968%2Fs346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/s176">"CONFIRMATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=CONFIRMATION+OF+THURGOOD+MARSHALL%2C+THE+FIRST+NEGRO+APPOINTED+TO+THE+SUPREME+COURT.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F90-1967%2Fs176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1992" class="citation cs2">McCarthy, Eugene J. (1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colonyofworlduni00mcca/page/57"><i>A Colony of the World: The United States Today</i></a>, Hippocrene Books, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colonyofworlduni00mcca/page/57">57</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0781801027" title="Special:BookSources/978-0781801027"><bdi>978-0781801027</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Colony+of+the+World%3A+The+United+States+Today&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0781801027&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Eugene+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolonyofworlduni00mcca%2Fpage%2F57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fairus.org/DocServer/Jan06_NL.pdf?docID=6119">"A Personal Note on the Passing of Eugene McCarthy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>December 2005/January 2006 Immigration Report</i>. Federation for American Immigration Reform. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=December+2005%2FJanuary+2006+Immigration+Report&rft.atitle=A+Personal+Note+on+the+Passing+of+Eugene+McCarthy&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairus.org%2FDocServer%2FJan06_NL.pdf%3FdocID%3D6119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eisele, Al (March 25, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-eisele/when-gene-mccarthy-met-wi_b_179068.html">"When Gene McCarthy Met Che Guevara"</a>, <i>Huffington Post</i>; retrieved January 29, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United States National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1964–66, POL CUBA-US. Secret; Exdis. Drafted by Woods on December 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5049072">"Remembering Eugene McCarthy"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Remembering+Eugene+McCarthy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D5049072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Get Clean For Gene: Eugene McCarthy's 1968 Presidential Campaign - George Rising</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kennedymccarthy-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kennedymccarthy_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedymccarthy_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedymccarthy_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedymccarthy_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandbrook2007" class="citation book cs1">Sandbrook, Dominic (December 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wMqSzTPXl7QC&q=eugene+mccarthy+robert+kennedy+whose+candidacy+mccarthy+encourage&pg=PA188"><i>Eugene McCarthy: The Rise and Fall of Postwar American Liberalism</i></a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307425775" title="Special:BookSources/9780307425775"><bdi>9780307425775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eugene+McCarthy%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Postwar+American+Liberalism&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing&rft.date=2007-12-18&rft.isbn=9780307425775&rft.aulast=Sandbrook&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwMqSzTPXl7QC%26q%3Deugene%2Bmccarthy%2Brobert%2Bkennedy%2Bwhose%2Bcandidacy%2Bmccarthy%2Bencourage%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarlow1967" class="citation news cs1">Marlow, James (December 1, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lesrAAAAIBAJ&pg=3484%2C5130197">"McCarthy Is Unlikely to Alter LBJ Policy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_New_Era" title="Kentucky New Era">Kentucky New Era</a></i>. Hopkinsville, Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2015</span> – via Google News Archive. <q>At this point it is not likely many people, including McCarthy, think he has a chance to get the nomination away from Johnson although, if he can generate enough heat, somebody else might.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kentucky+New+Era&rft.atitle=McCarthy+Is+Unlikely+to+Alter+LBJ+Policy&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1967-12-01&rft.aulast=Marlow&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DlesrAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3484%252C5130197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1967/Elections/12303074818188-11/">"1967 Year In Review"</a>. <i>UPI.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI.com&rft.atitle=1967+Year+In+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FAudio%2FYear_in_Review%2FEvents-of-1967%2FElections%2F12303074818188-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dbBeAAAAIBAJ&pg=3165,380819">"Message of fear attributed to LBJ"</a>. <i>Lewiston Morning Tribune</i>. December 3, 1967 – via Google News Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lewiston+Morning+Tribune&rft.atitle=Message+of+fear+attributed+to+LBJ&rft.date=1967-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DdbBeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3165%2C380819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fbBeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5864,2018412">"McCarthy urges letting Cong have some Southern Districts"</a>. <i>Lewiston Morning Tribune</i>. December 11, 1967 – via Google News Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lewiston+Morning+Tribune&rft.atitle=McCarthy+urges+letting+Cong+have+some+Southern+Districts&rft.date=1967-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DfbBeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5864%2C2018412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1968" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Robert S. (February 17, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j4wgAAAAIBAJ&pg=1112,5496046">"Senate Ethics Committee Dragging Feed"</a>. <i>The Lewiston Daily Sun</i> – via Google News Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Senate+Ethics+Committee+Dragging+Feed&rft.date=1968-02-17&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dj4wgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1112%2C5496046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7pR0yTGOiA">"1968 45-RPM Eugene McCarthy Campaign Recording: Peter, Paul, & Mary"</a>. YouTube. September 4, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211118/N7pR0yTGOiA">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1968+45-RPM+Eugene+McCarthy+Campaign+Recording%3A+Peter%2C+Paul%2C+%26+Mary&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2010-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DN7pR0yTGOiA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://madison.com/democratic-winner-eugene-mccarthy/article_349d5b25-ad8b-5676-9415-7b96907a625e.html">"1968 Democratic winner: Eugene McCarthy"</a>. <i>madison.com</i>. March 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=madison.com&rft.atitle=1968+Democratic+winner%3A+Eugene+McCarthy&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmadison.com%2Fdemocratic-winner-eugene-mccarthy%2Farticle_349d5b25-ad8b-5676-9415-7b96907a625e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChesterHodgson1969-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChesterHodgson1969_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis_ChesterGodfrey_HodgsonBruce_Page1969" class="citation book cs1">Lewis Chester; Godfrey Hodgson; Bruce Page (1969). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanmelodram00ches"><i>An American melodrama: the presidential campaign of 1968</i></a></span>. Viking Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanmelodram00ches/page/101">101</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780670119912" title="Special:BookSources/9780670119912"><bdi>9780670119912</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+American+melodrama%3A+the+presidential+campaign+of+1968&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9780670119912&rft.au=Lewis+Chester&rft.au=Godfrey+Hodgson&rft.au=Bruce+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanmelodram00ches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span><br /> as cited in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2012" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, W. Joseph (September 4, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediamythalert.wordpress.com/2012/09/04/recalling-george-romneys-brainwashing-and-gene-mccarthys-light-rinse-retort">"Recalling George Romney's "brainwashing" and Gene McCarthy's "light rinse" retort"</a>. Media Myth Alert<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recalling+George+Romney%27s+%22brainwashing%22+and+Gene+McCarthy%27s+%22light+rinse%22+retort&rft.pub=Media+Myth+Alert&rft.date=2012-09-04&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=W.+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediamythalert.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F09%2F04%2Frecalling-george-romneys-brainwashing-and-gene-mccarthys-light-rinse-retort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-after-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-after_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-after_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-after_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2008" class="citation news cs1">Greenberg, David (June 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2192865">"After the Assassination: How Gene McCarthy's response to Bobby Kennedy's murder crippled the Democrats"</a>. <i>Slate.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate.com&rft.atitle=After+the+Assassination%3A+How+Gene+McCarthy%27s+response+to+Bobby+Kennedy%27s+murder+crippled+the+Democrats&rft.date=2008-06-04&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2192865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1968" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Robert S. (May 11, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LaIgAAAAIBAJ&pg=1145%2C1421679">"McCarthy did vote against Poll Tax repeal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lewiston_Daily_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewiston Daily Sun">Lewiston Daily Sun</a></i>. p. 3 – via Google News Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=McCarthy+did+vote+against+Poll+Tax+repeal&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1968-05-11&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DLaIgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1145%252C1421679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50174297/">"HHH Given 3-1 Edge In Convention Delegates"</a>. <i>The Winona Daily News</i>. June 24, 1968. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Winona+Daily+News&rft.atitle=HHH+Given+3-1+Edge+In+Convention+Delegates&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1968-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F50174297%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TqIgAAAAIBAJ&pg=4212%2C7197516">"Nixon, Humphrey Add Delegates, Widen Leads"</a>. <i>The Lewiston Daily Sun</i>. June 24, 1968. p. 1 – via Google News Archive Search.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Nixon%2C+Humphrey+Add+Delegates%2C+Widen+Leads&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1968-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DTqIgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4212%252C7197516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathanson2011" class="citation web cs1">Nathanson, Iric (May 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2011/05/two-favorite-sons-humphrey-mccarthy-battle-1968/">"Two favorite sons: the Humphrey-McCarthy battle of 1968"</a>. <i>MinnPost</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MinnPost&rft.atitle=Two+favorite+sons%3A+the+Humphrey-McCarthy+battle+of+1968&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft.aulast=Nathanson&rft.aufirst=Iric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnpost.com%2Fpolitics-policy%2F2011%2F05%2Ftwo-favorite-sons-humphrey-mccarthy-battle-1968%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119035742/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0005976301.pdf">The President's Daily Brief</a> August 13, 1968. Retrieved March 29, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Walker" title="Jesse Walker">Walker, Jesse</a> (November 1, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amconmag.com/article/2009/nov/01/00012/">"Five Faces of Jerry Brown"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i>, November 1, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4president.org/brochures/mccarthy1976brochure.htm">"Eugene McCarthy for President 1976 Campaign Brochure"</a>. 4president.org. September 22, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Dems+Confuse+Joe%2C+Eugene+McCarthy&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D94029081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084028/http://www.csbsju.edu/mccarthy-center/about-the-center/the-center-in-the-news/alumnaei/eugene-mccarthy-public-service-award">"Eugene McCarthy Public Service Award"</a>. The Eugene J. McCarthy Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csbsju.edu/mccarthy-center/about-the-center/the-center-in-the-news/alumnaei/eugene-mccarthy-public-service-award">the original</a> on October 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eugene+McCarthy+Public+Service+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csbsju.edu%2Fmccarthy-center%2Fabout-the-center%2Fthe-center-in-the-news%2Falumnaei%2Feugene-mccarthy-public-service-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00909.xml">Eugene J. McCarthy Papers</a> at Minnesota Historical Society; accessed June 14, 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dominic Sandbrook, <i>Eugene McCarthy and The Rise and Fall of American Liberalism</i> (2005).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Eugene_McCarthy" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressM000311" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000311">"Eugene McCarthy (id: M000311)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Eugene+McCarthy+%28id%3A+M000311%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DM000311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEugene+McCarthy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?530">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060125131643/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06%2F01%2F18%2F1442236">Eugene J. McCarthy (1916–2005): The Legacy of the Former Senator and Anti-War Presidential Candidate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051212175745/http://www.startribune.com/stories/466/5775210.html">Minnesota senator shook world in '68</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/Eugene%20McCarthy">FBI file on Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/10/AR2005121001454.html">Gentle Senator, Presidential Hopeful Empowered U.S. Antiwar Movement</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/people/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5300028">Eugene Joseph McCarthy, a maverick presidential candidate, died on December 10, aged 89</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecie.org/gene/index.asp?s=POEMS">Some poems by Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130127153144/http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-mccarthy11dec11,0,907554,full.story?coll=la-home-nation">"Eugene McCarthy: Candidacy inspired antiwar movement" <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, 11 December 2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20040503&s=wiener">"No Success Like Failure."</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Wiener" title="Jon Wiener">Jon Wiener</a>. <i>The Nation</i>, May 3, 2004, 50–53.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsparlourtricks.blogspot.com/2005/12/eugene-mccarthy-1916-2005.html">Ron Schuler's Parlour Tricks: Eugene McCarthy from 1916 to 2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4president.org/speeches/mccarthy1968announcement.htm">Eugene McCarthy's 1968 announcement speech</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4president.org/brochures/mccarthy1968brochure.htm">A 1968 McCarthy for President brochure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060102/mcgovern">"Gene McCarthy"</a> Article by <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Nation_(U.S._periodical)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nation (U.S. periodical)"><i>The Nation</i></a>, (December 15, 2005)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csbsju.edu/Documents/SJU%20Archives/ppts/EugeneMcCarthy.pdf">Saint John's University Archives Presentation on McCarthy's University Days</a> created by Peggy Roske, University Archivist, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927203345/http://ncronline.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2005d/122305/122305k.php">Obituary</a> from the <i>National Catholic Reporter</i></li> <li>Eugene McCarthy reads poetry and talks politics with Robb Mitchell, <b>Northern Lights Minnesota Author Interview TV Series</b> #38 (1988): [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://reflections.mndigital.org/catalog/p16022coll38:12#/kaltura_video">https://reflections.mndigital.org/catalog/p16022coll38:12#/kaltura_video</a>] </li> <li>Eugene McCarthy discusses his latest book <i><b>A Colony of the World</b></i> with Hennepin County Library Director Robert H. Rohlf, <b>Northern Lights TV Series</b> #268 (1993): [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://reflections.mndigital.org/catalog/p16022coll38:49#/kaltura_video">https://reflections.mndigital.org/catalog/p16022coll38:49#/kaltura_video</a>] </li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Devitt" title="Edward Devitt">Edward Devitt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Minnesota04 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">Minnesota's 4th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1949–1959 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">Joseph Karth</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">Edward John Thye</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota"> U.S. senator (Class 1) from Minnesota</a> </b><br />1959–1971 <br />Served alongside: <b>Hubert Humphrey, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Hubert Humphrey</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_E._Carlson" title="William E. Carlson">William E. Carlson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic-Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">United States Senator (Class 1) from Minnesota</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1958 United States Senate election in Minnesota">1958</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1964 United States Senate election in Minnesota">1964</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Hubert Humphrey</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Minnesota's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Territorial Delegate, 1849–1858</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hastings_Sibley" title="Henry Hastings Sibley">Sibley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Rice" title="Henry M. Rice">Rice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_W._Kingsbury" title="William W. Kingsbury">Kingsbury</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1863–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Morton_S._Wilkinson" title="Morton S. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_H._Dunnell" title="Mark H. Dunnell">Dunnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Milo_White" title="Milo White">While</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Thomas Wilson (Minnesota politician)">T. Wilson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_H._Dunnell" title="Mark H. Dunnell">Dunnell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_H._Harries" title="William H. Harries">Harries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Albertus_Tawney" class="mw-redirect" title="James Albertus Tawney">Tawney</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Anderson" title="Sydney Anderson">Anderson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Furlow" title="Allen J. Furlow">Furlow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Victor_Christgau" title="Victor Christgau">Christgau</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">Andresen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">Quie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Erdahl" title="Arlen Erdahl">Erdahl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Penny" title="Tim Penny">Penny</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gil_Gutknecht" title="Gil Gutknecht">Gutknecht</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hagedorn" title="Jim Hagedorn">J. Hagedorn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Finstad</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota02 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1863–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Donnelly</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McLanahan_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene McLanahan Wilson">E.M. Wilson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_T._Averill" title="John T. Averill">Averill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_B._Strait" title="Horace B. Strait">Strait</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Poehler" title="Henry Poehler">Poehler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_B._Strait" title="Horace B. Strait">Strait</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Wakefield" title="James Wakefield">Wakefield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Lind_(politician)" title="John Lind (politician)">Lind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_McCleary_(politician)" title="James McCleary (politician)">McCleary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hammond" title="Winfield Scott Hammond">Hammond</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Ellsworth" title="Franklin Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clague" title="Frank Clague">Clague</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ryan" title="Elmer Ryan">Ryan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">O'Hara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">Nelsen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hagedorn" title="Tom Hagedorn">T. Hagedorn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vin_Weber" title="Vin Weber">Weber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/David_Minge" title="David Minge">Minge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Mark Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Kline_(politician)" title="John Kline (politician)">Kline</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Lewis_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Jason Lewis (Minnesota politician)">Lewis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Craig</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota03 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1873–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_T._Averill" title="John T. Averill">Averill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_S._King" title="William S. King">King</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Stewart" title="Jacob H. Stewart">Stewart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_D._Washburn" title="William D. Washburn">Washburn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_B._Strait" title="Horace B. Strait">Strait</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_L._MacDonald" title="John L. MacDonald">MacDonald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darwin_Hall" title="Darwin Hall">D. Hall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Osee_M._Hall" title="Osee M. Hall">O. Hall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Heatwole" title="Joel Heatwole">Heatwole</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_Russell_Davis" title="Charles Russell Davis">Davis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">Andresen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">Lundeen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_Teigan" title="Henry Teigan">Teigan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_G._Alexander" title="John G. Alexander">Alexander</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Gale" title="Richard P. Gale">Gale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Gallagher_(politician)" title="William Gallagher (politician)">Gallagher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_MacKinnon" title="George MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wier" title="Roy Wier">Wier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clark_MacGregor" title="Clark MacGregor">MacGregor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Frenzel" title="Bill Frenzel">Frenzel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ramstad" title="Jim Ramstad">Ramstad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erik_Paulsen" title="Erik Paulsen">Paulsen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Phillips</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota04 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1883–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_D._Washburn" title="William D. Washburn">Washburn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Gilfillan" title="John Gilfillan">Gilfillan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Rice_(politician)" title="Edmund Rice (politician)">Rice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Snider" title="Samuel Snider">Snider</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Castle_(politician)" title="James Castle (politician)">Castle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Kiefer" title="Andrew Kiefer">Kiefer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stevens_(American_politician)" title="Frederick Stevens (American politician)">Stevens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Dyke" title="Carl Van Dyke">Van Dyke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Keller" title="Oscar Keller">Keller</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">Maas</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Maas" title="Melvin Maas">Maas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Starkey" title="Frank Starkey">Starkey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edward_Devitt" title="Edward Devitt">Devitt</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McCarthy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">Karth</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Vento" title="Bruce Vento">Vento</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">McCollum</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota05 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1883–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">Nelson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Comstock" title="Solomon Comstock">Comstock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kittel_Halvorson" title="Kittel Halvorson">Halvorson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Loren_Fletcher" title="Loren Fletcher">Fletcher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Lind_(politician)" title="John Lind (politician)">Lind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Loren_Fletcher" title="Loren Fletcher">Fletcher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nye" title="Frank Nye">Nye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Ross_Smith" title="George Ross Smith">Smith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">Lundeen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton" title="Walter Newton">Newton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_I._Nolan" title="William I. Nolan">W. Nolan</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Christianson" title="Theodore Christianson">Christianson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Johnson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Dewey Johnson (Minnesota politician)">D. Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Youngdahl" title="Oscar Youngdahl">Youngdahl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">Judd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Fraser" title="Donald M. Fraser">Fraser</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_Olav_Sabo" title="Martin Olav Sabo">Sabo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Ellison</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Omar</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota06 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1893–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Baldwin" title="Melvin Baldwin">Baldwin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Towne" title="Charles A. Towne">Towne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Page_Morris" title="Page Morris">Morris</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Buckman" title="Clarence Buckman">Buckman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charles_August_Lindbergh" title="Charles August Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Knutson" title="Harold Knutson">H. Knutson</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Knutson" title="Harold Knutson">H. Knutson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alec_G._Olson" title="Alec G. Olson">Olson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_M._Zwach" title="John M. Zwach">Zwach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Nolan" title="Rick Nolan">R. Nolan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vin_Weber" title="Vin Weber">Weber</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Sikorski" title="Gerry Sikorski">Sikorski</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rod_Grams" title="Rod Grams">Grams</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Luther" title="Bill Luther">Luther</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Mark Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michele_Bachmann" title="Michele Bachmann">Bachmann</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Emmer</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota07 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1893–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Haldor_Boen" title="Haldor Boen">Boen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Eddy" title="Frank Eddy">Eddy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Volstead" title="Andrew Volstead">Volstead</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ole_J._Kvale" title="Ole J. Kvale">O. Kvale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">Andersen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">Langen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bergland" title="Robert Bergland">Bergland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arlan_Stangeland" title="Arlan Stangeland">Stangeland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collin_Peterson" title="Collin Peterson">Peterson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota08 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1903–1933</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Bede" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bede">Bede</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clarence_B._Miller" title="Clarence B. Miller">Miller</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Leighton_Carss" title="William Leighton Carss">Carss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Larson" title="Oscar Larson">Larson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Leighton_Carss" title="William Leighton Carss">Carss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">Pittenger</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–present</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">Pittenger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Bernard_(American_politician)" title="John Bernard (American politician)">Bernard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Alvin_Pittenger" title="William Alvin Pittenger">Pittenger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">Blatnik</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Oberstar" title="Jim Oberstar">Oberstar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chip_Cravaack" title="Chip Cravaack">Cravaack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Nolan" title="Rick Nolan">R. Nolan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Stauber</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Districts_9–10_and_statewide_general_ticket_(obsolete)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Districts 9–10 and statewide general ticket (obsolete)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota09 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 9th congressional district">9th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1903–33</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Halvor_Steenerson" title="Halvor Steenerson">Steenerson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Knud_Wefald" title="Knud Wefald">Wefald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Selvig" title="Conrad Selvig">Selvig</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1935–63</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rich_T._Buckler" title="Rich T. Buckler">Buckler</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">Hagen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coya_Knutson" title="Coya Knutson">C. Knutson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">Langen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Minnesota10 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1915–33</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">Schall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_G._Goodwin" title="Godfrey G. Goodwin">Goodwin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="MinnesotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's at-large congressional district">General ticket</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1858–63</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cavanaugh" title="James M. Cavanaugh">Cavanaugh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Phelps" title="William Wallace Phelps">Phelps</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Aldrich" title="Cyrus Aldrich">Aldrich</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1913–15</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Manahan" title="James Manahan">Manahan</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1933–35</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Arens" title="Henry M. Arens">Arens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ray_P._Chase" title="Ray P. Chase">Chase</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Christianson" title="Theodore Christianson">Christianson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Einar_Hoidale" title="Einar Hoidale">Hoidale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Johnson" title="Magnus Johnson">Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harold_Knutson" title="Harold Knutson">H. Knutson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Kvale" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul John Kvale">P. Kvale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">Lundeen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Shoemaker" title="Francis Shoemaker">Shoemaker</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="Template:United States senators from Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="Template talk:United States senators from Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">United States senators from Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Rice" title="Henry M. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ramsey" title="Alexander Ramsey">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._R._McMillan" title="Samuel J. R. McMillan">McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman_K._Davis" title="Cushman K. Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Towne" title="Charles A. Towne">Towne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_E._Clapp" title="Moses E. Clapp">Clapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">Shipstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Thye" title="Edward J. Thye">Thye</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey" title="Muriel Humphrey">M. Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Durenberger" title="David Durenberger">Durenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Grams" title="Rod Grams">Grams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Dayton" title="Mark Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Klobuchar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Shields_(politician,_born_1806)" title="James Shields (politician, born 1806)">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_S._Wilkinson" title="Morton S. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sheldon_Norton" title="Daniel Sheldon Norton">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozora_P._Stearns" title="Ozora P. Stearns">Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_J._Edgerton" title="Alonzo J. Edgerton">Edgerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Washburn" title="William D. Washburn">Washburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">K. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Johnson" title="Magnus Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">Schall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_A._Benson" title="Elmer A. Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_V._Howard" title="Guy V. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lundeen" title="Ernest Lundeen">Lundeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Ball" title="Joseph H. Ball">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_E._Nelson" title="Arthur E. Nelson">A. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Ball" title="Joseph H. Ball">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Mondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_R._Anderson" title="Wendell R. Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Boschwitz" title="Rudy Boschwitz">Boschwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wellstone" title="Paul Wellstone">Wellstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Barkley" title="Dean Barkley">Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Coleman" title="Norm Coleman">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Franken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1964)_1968_United_States_presidential_election_(1972_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1968 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1968 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1968 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1964)_1968_United_States_presidential_election_(1972_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">← 1964</a>) <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlson" title="Frank Carlson">Frank Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_P._Case" title="Clifford P. Case">Clifford P. Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rhodes" title="Jim Rhodes">Jim Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Rockefeller" title="Winthrop Rockefeller">Winthrop Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Romney" title="George W. Romney">George W. Romney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Romney_1968_presidential_campaign" title="George Romney 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Volpe" title="John A. Volpe">John A. Volpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protests" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Branigin" title="Roger D. Branigin">Roger D. Branigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Crommelin" title="John G. Crommelin">John G. Crommelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Fisher" title="Paul C. Fisher">Paul C. Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Lynch" title="Thomas C. Lynch">Thomas C. Lynch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eugene McCarthy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Eugene McCarthy 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_K._Moore" title="Dan K. Moore">Dan K. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_E._Phillips" title="Channing E. Phillips">Channing E. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smathers" title="George Smathers">George Smathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Stephen M. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Candidates" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace_1968_presidential_campaign" title="George Wallace 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_LeMay" title="Curtis LeMay">Curtis LeMay</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third_party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">third party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1968">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Charlene_Mitchell" title="Charlene Mitchell">Charlene Mitchell</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Zagarell" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Zagarell">Michael Zagarell</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF00;"><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fitzgerald_Dowd" title="Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd">Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/E._Harold_Munn" title="E. Harold Munn">E. Harold Munn</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DD051D;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Henning_A._Blomen" title="Henning A. Blomen">Henning A. Blomen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Halstead" title="Fred Halstead">Fred Halstead</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Boutelle" title="Paul Boutelle">Paul Boutelle</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pigasus_(politics)" title="Pigasus (politics)">Pigasus</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1968 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1968 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1968 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1968)_1972_United_States_presidential_election_(1976_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1972 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1972 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1972 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1968)_1972_United_States_presidential_election_(1976_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">← 1968</a>) <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1972_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1972 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_M._Ashbrook" title="John M. Ashbrook">John M. Ashbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_McCloskey" title="Pete McCloskey">Pete McCloskey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a></b> <ul><li>replacing <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Thomas Eagleton</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Fauntroy" title="Walter Fauntroy">Walter Fauntroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Vance Hartke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hays" title="Wayne Hays">Wayne Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Mills" title="Wilbur Mills">Wilbur Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Terry Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Yorty" title="Sam Yorty">Sam Yorty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1972">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_G._Schmitz" title="John G. Schmitz">John G. Schmitz </a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Anderson_(author)" title="Thomas J. Anderson (author)">Thomas J. Anderson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Tyner" title="Jarvis Tyner">Jarvis Tyner</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_Hospers" title="John Hospers">John Hospers</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tonie_Nathan" title="Tonie Nathan">Tonie Nathan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Hobson" title="Julius Hobson">Julius Hobson </a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/E._Harold_Munn" title="E. Harold Munn">E. Harold Munn</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DD051D;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fisher" title="Louis Fisher">Louis Fisher</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Linda_Jenness" title="Linda Jenness">Linda Jenness</a></b> <ul><li>Alternate nominee: <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Reed" title="Evelyn Reed">Evelyn Reed</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pulley" title="Andrew Pulley">Andrew Pulley</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidates: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Green_(ufologist)" title="Gabriel Green (ufologist)">Gabriel Green</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1972 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1972 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1972 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1972)_1976_United_States_presidential_election_(1980_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1976 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1972)_1976_United_States_presidential_election_(1980_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">← 1972</a>) <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Birch_Bayh" title="Birch Bayh">Birch Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey">Hugh Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Church" title="Frank Church">Frank Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_R._Harris" title="Fred R. Harris">Fred R. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Henry M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Jaworski" title="Leon Jaworski">Leon Jaworski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_McCormack" title="Ellen McCormack">Ellen McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_Randolph" title="Jennings Randolph">Jennings Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Terry Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Shapp" title="Milton Shapp">Milton Shapp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Shapp_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Milton Shapp 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_III" title="Adlai Stevenson III">Adlai Stevenson III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall">Mo Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_L._Buckley" title="James L. Buckley">James L. Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Ronald Reagan 1976 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Political positions of Ronald Reagan">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1976">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CC66FF;"><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Anderson_(author)" title="Thomas J. Anderson (author)">Thomas J. Anderson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lester_Maddox" title="Lester Maddox">Lester Maddox</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Tyner" title="Jarvis Tyner">Jarvis Tyner</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Roger_MacBride" title="Roger MacBride">Roger MacBride</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wright_(American_politician)" title="Margaret Wright (American politician)">Margaret Wright</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bubar_Jr." title="Benjamin Bubar Jr.">Ben Bubar</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Camejo" title="Peter Camejo">Peter Camejo</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mae_Reid" title="Willie Mae Reid">Willie Mae Reid</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800000;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1976 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1976 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1976 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1984)_1988_United_States_presidential_election_(1992_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1988 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1984)_1988_United_States_presidential_election_(1992_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">← 1984</a>) <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1988_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_du_Pont" title="Pete du Pont">Pete du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fernandez" title="Ben Fernandez">Ben Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Alexander Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Paul Laxalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#Results" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">results</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Applegate" title="Douglas Applegate">Douglas Applegate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Bruce Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Jesse Jackson 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Martin" title="Andy Martin">Andy Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Schroeder" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Schroeder">Patricia Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon_(politician)" title="Paul Simon (politician)">Paul Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Traficant" title="James Traficant">James Traficant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election#Other_nominations" title="1988 United States presidential election">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Ron Paul 1988 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_Paul" title="Political positions of Ron Paul">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Andre Marrou</a></b></li> <li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/James_A._Lewis_(politician)" title="James A. Lewis (politician)">Jim Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Means" title="Russell Means">Russell Means</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;"><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_Ormsby_(politician)" title="George Ormsby (politician)">George Ormsby</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Winn" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Winn">Edward Winn</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Willa_Kenoyer" title="Willa Kenoyer">Willa Kenoyer</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Ehrenreich" title="Ron Ehrenreich">Ron Ehrenreich</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(presidential_candidate)" title="James Warren (presidential candidate)">James Warren</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Mickells" title="Kathleen Mickells">Kathleen Mickells</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: Larry Holmes</b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and others</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Herer" title="Jack Herer">Jack Herer</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_G._Lewin" title="Herbert G. Lewin">Herbert G. Lewin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/William_A._Marra" title="William A. Marra">William A. Marra</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eugene McCarthy</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1988 elections:</b> <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1988 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1988 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1988)_1992_United_States_presidential_election_(1996_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1992 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1988)_1992_United_States_presidential_election_(1996_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">← 1988</a>) <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Clinton 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clintonism" title="Clintonism">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Agran" title="Larry Agran">Larry Agran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Tom Harkin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Tom Harkin 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Bob Kerrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Laughlin" title="Tom Laughlin">Tom Laughlin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eugene McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tsongas" title="Paul Tsongas">Paul Tsongas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Douglas Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woods_(politician)" title="Charles Woods (politician)">Charles Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennie_Rogers" title="Tennie Rogers">Tennie Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot_1992_presidential_campaign" title="Ross Perot 1992 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP candidate: <a href="/wiki/James_Stockdale" title="James Stockdale">James Stockdale</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_independent_and_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">third-party</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">Andre Marrou</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lord" title="Nancy Lord">Nancy Lord</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 NavajoWhite;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tompkins" title="Mike Tompkins">Mike Tompkins</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Lenora_Fulani" title="Lenora Fulani">Lenora Fulani</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b>Maria Elizabeth Muñoz</b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/George_Ormsby_(politician)" title="George Ormsby (politician)">George Ormsby</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben" title="J. Quinn Brisben">J. Quinn Brisben</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Garson" title="Barbara Garson">Barbara Garson</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(presidential_candidate)" title="James Warren (presidential candidate)">James Warren</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mae_Reid" title="Willie Mae Reid">Willie Mae Reid</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE; : ''[[Constitution Party National Convention#1992 Convention|Convention]]''"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">U.S. Taxpayers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Howard Phillips</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Albion_W._Knight_Jr." title="Albion W. Knight Jr.">Albion W. Knight Jr.</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></b></dd> <dt>VP nominee</dt> <dd><b>Larry Holmes</b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independents and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Daniels_(politician)" title="Ronald Daniels (politician)">Ronald Daniels</a></b> (running mate: <b><a href="/wiki/Asiba_Tupahache" title="Asiba Tupahache">Asiba Tupahache</a></b>)</dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bo_Gritz" title="Bo Gritz">Bo Gritz</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Isabell_Masters" title="Isabell Masters">Isabell Masters</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Other 1992 elections</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1992 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1992 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minnesota&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_81st–91st_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minnesota&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_81st–91st_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>'s delegation(s) to the 81st–91st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">E. Thye</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">H. Hagen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">F. Marshall</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wier" title="Roy Wier">R. Wier</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">E. Thye</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">H. Hagen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">F. Marshall</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wier" title="Roy Wier">R. Wier</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">E. Thye</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hagen" title="Harold Hagen">H. Hagen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">F. Marshall</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wier" title="Roy Wier">R. Wier</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">E. Thye</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen">A. Andresen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">F. Marshall</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wier" title="Roy Wier">R. Wier</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Coya_Knutson" title="Coya Knutson">C. Knutson</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">E. Thye</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/August_H._Andresen" title="August H. Andresen"><i>A. Andresen</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._O%27Hara" title="Joseph P. O'Hara">J. O'Hara</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">F. Marshall</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wier" title="Roy Wier">R. Wier</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Coya_Knutson" title="Coya Knutson">C. Knutson</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie"><i>A. Quie</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">F. Marshall</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wier" title="Roy Wier">R. Wier</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">A. Quie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">J. Karth</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">O. Langen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">A. Nelson</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">H. Humphrey</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Carl_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Carl Andersen">H. Andersen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">W. Judd</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Marshall_(American_politician)" title="Fred Marshall (American politician)">F. Marshall</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">A. Quie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">J. Karth</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">O. Langen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">A. Nelson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clark_MacGregor" title="Clark MacGregor">C. MacGregor</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey"><i>H. Humphrey</i></a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale"><i>W. Mondale</i></a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">A. Quie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">J. Karth</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">O. Langen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">A. Nelson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clark_MacGregor" title="Clark MacGregor">C. MacGregor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Fraser" title="Donald M. Fraser">D. Fraser</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alec_G._Olson" title="Alec G. Olson">A. Olson</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">W. Mondale</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">A. Quie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">J. Karth</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">O. Langen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">A. Nelson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clark_MacGregor" title="Clark MacGregor">C. MacGregor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Fraser" title="Donald M. Fraser">D. Fraser</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alec_G._Olson" title="Alec G. Olson">A. Olson</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">W. Mondale</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">A. Quie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">J. Karth</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">O. Langen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">A. Nelson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clark_MacGregor" title="Clark MacGregor">C. MacGregor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Fraser" title="Donald M. Fraser">D. Fraser</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Zwach" title="John M. Zwach">J. Zwach</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. McCarthy</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">W. Mondale</a> (DFL)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Blatnik" title="John Blatnik">J. Blatnik</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">A. Quie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karth" title="Joseph Karth">J. Karth</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Odin_Langen" title="Odin Langen">O. Langen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">A. Nelson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clark_MacGregor" title="Clark MacGregor">C. MacGregor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Fraser" title="Donald M. Fraser">D. Fraser</a> (DFL)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Zwach" title="John M. Zwach">J. Zwach</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380550#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380550#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380550#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh8M7DJ6YhJrGjWvDp3wC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123025419">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80002307">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00524307">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35338185">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=uk2011399097&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000311">US Congress</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/917037">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd123025419.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/071566325">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582500">NARA</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10575369">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6154gks">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&oldid=1254002607">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene_McCarthy&oldid=1254002607</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1916_births" title="Category:1916 births">1916 births</a></li><li><a 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