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href="https://www.twitter.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a> <a class="ming-link social facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/AmericanElement"><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a> <a class="ming-link social linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-elements"><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="ming-link social instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/americanelements/"><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container-fluid" id="main-content"> <div id="page-content">   <div class="banner"> <h1 class="medium">Electronics Materials</h1> </div>  <div id="element-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified" role="tablist"> <li><a href="#electronics-materials" aria-controls="electronics-materials" id="tab1" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Types of Electronic Materials</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="#products" aria-controls="products" id="tab2" role="tab" data-toggle="pill" class="InfoTab" tabindex="0">Products</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab1" id="electronics-materials"> <section> <h2>Types of Materials for Electronics Applications</h2> <section> <h3>High Purity Materials</h3> <p>American Elements specializes in providing advanced materials that meet the high purity demands of microelectronics manufacturing processes. We can provide a wide variety of metals and compounds to industry-leading levels of absolute purity, with most materials available in purities up to 6N (99.9999%), and several materials—such as elemental mercury used for the production of monocrystals and epitaxy layers--routinely produced to even higher purities, up to 9N. </p> <p>For more information about American Elements’ material purification capabilities, please see our <a href="Ultra_high_purity_metals_powders.htm">High Purity Materials</a> page.</p> </section> <section> <h3>Deposition Materials</h3> <p>Thin film deposition techniques including sputtering, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), electroplating, metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), and atomic layer deposition (ALD), are absolutely essential to modern electronics manufacturing. American Elements understands the unique demands of each of these techniques, and can provide materials tailored to the exact demands of your process.</p> <h4>Sputtering Targets</h4> <p>Many materials used in semiconductor devices can be deposited using sputtering methods, including interconnect metal layers, transparent conductive oxides, phase change materials, barrier metals, and protective coatings. American Elements’ sputtering targets are engineered with the highest possible density and smallest possible average grain sizes, and can be produced from ultra high purity materials. For more information, see our <a href="sputtering-targets.html">sputtering targets</a> page.</p> <h4>MBE Ingots and Other Evaporation Materials</h4> <p>Molecular beam epitaxy is one of only a few available methods for the deposition of single crystals. It is frequently used in electronics manufacturing to produce thin films of compound semiconductors such as gallium arsenide or indium phosphide. MBE-grade (6N+) ingots of a variety of elements used in electronics fabrication, including antimony, arsenic, gallium, indium, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, aluminum, beryllium, selenium, and tellurium, are available, and can be provided in custom-made sizes for specific MBE machines upon request. Many of these materials are extremely sensitive to oxygen or moisture, and as such are prepared with special care, including packaging under a vacuum.</p> <p>Evaporative materials for other physical vapor deposition techniques are also available in a variety of shapes and sizes. For more information, see our <a href="thin-film-evaporation-materials.html">evaporation materials</a> page.</p> <h4>Electroplating Solutions</h4> <p>Electroplating is another method of depositing thin layers of metals. It is often used in the plating of connectors, as well as to produce a variety of functional or decorative/protective metal layers. American Elements supplies solutions made to customer specifications for use in electroplating.</p> <p>American Elements maintains solution production facilities in United States, Northern Europe (Liverpool, UK), Southern Europe (Milan, Italy), Australia and China to allow for lower freight costs and quicker delivery to our customers worldwide. </p> <h4>CVD Precursors</h4> <p>Metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is frequently used for the deposition of both single or polycrystalline semiconductor thin films, as well as several pure metals (most notably <a href="al.html">aluminum</a>), from organic precursors. American Elements provides a wide variety of organometallic and organosilicon compounds used in MOCVD.</p> <p>Additionally, a number of important pure metals and metal silicides used in electronics are deposited from non-organometallic precursors. These include:</p> <ul class="content-list"> <li>Tungsten/tungsten silicide – deposited from tungsten hexafluoride</li> <li>Molybdenum/molybdenum disilicide– deposited from molybdenum pentachloride</li> <li>Tantalum – deposited from tantalum pentachloride</li> <li>Titanium/titanium disilicide – deposited from titanium pentachloride</li> </ul> <h4>ALD Precursors</h4> <p>Atomic layer deposition is a thin film deposition technique that provides an extreme degree of control over the films produces, as the film is produced a single layer of atoms at a time. In electronics manufacturing it can be used to deposit high-k gate oxides and capacitor dielectrics, ferroelectric compounds, metal nitrides, protective or passivating coatings, anti-reflection coatings, insulating layers, and gate and barrier metals. Precursors for ALD include metal <a href="oxides.html">oxides</a>,<a href="Fluorides.html"> fluorides</a>, and <a href="Nitrides.html">nitrides</a>, as well as some <a href="organometallics.html">organometallics</a>. Some ALD processes additionally require the use of catalyst metals that are not themselves deposited.</p> </section> <section> <h3>Bulk Optical and Semiconductor Materials</h3> <h4>Bulk Crystalline Materials</h4> <p>American Elements produces a variety of single crystal and polycrystalline materials for use in electronics device fabrication. Crystalline materials can be provided in the form of substrates, sputtering targets, ingots, discs, shaped charges, rods, and windows. Our crystals are grown from ultra high purity precursors in a production facility capable of a variety of established crystal growth technologies, and we frequently produce pilot scale lots or custom variations on request.</p> <p>Additional materials can be found on our <a href="optical-materials.html">optical materials</a> and <a href="semiconductors.html">semiconductors</a> pages.</p> <h4>Fused Quartz</h4> <p><a href="fused-quartz-14808-60-7">Fused quartz</a>, a glass made of pure silica, finds use in electronics manufacturing as the substrate material typically used for photolithography photomasks. Additionally,<a href="fused-quartz-window-14808-60-7"> fused quartz windows</a> are frequently components of electronics products. Fused quartz is available in a variety of sizes and forms, including <a href="fused-quartz-sheet-14808-60-7">sheets</a>, <a href="fused-quartz-rod-14808-60-7">rods</a>, and <a href="fused-quartz-sputtering-target-14808-60-7">sputtering targets</a>.</p> </section> <section> <h3>High Purity Rare Earth Elements & Compounds</h3> <p><a href="rare-earths.html">Rare earth elements</a>, in pure form and as compounds, are frequently used in electronics devices, most often as dopants or in phosphors. Powerful, compact are earth magnets are particularly important for hard disk drives (HDD), optical pickups, magnetic circuits, and other electronic and magneto-optical components. We produce high purity (3N, 4N, 5N, and 6N) rare earth metals, oxides, fluorides, chlorides, and other compounds in numerous shapes and sizes down to nanoscale. Materials of particular interest for electronics manufacturing include  </p> </section> <section> <h3>Processing Chemicals</h3> <p>A range of high purity chemicals are used in the fabrication and processing of electronic components, including photoresists, bulk and specialty gases, wet chemicals, organic solvents, etchants, and CMP slurries. These materials play important roles at all stages of integrated circuit and silicon chip fabrication, from CVD and wafer polishing to chip packaging. Bulk gases are typically atmospheric gases like <a href="oxygen.html">oxygen</a> and <a href="nitrogen.html">nitrogen</a>, as opposed to specialty gases used as dopants and etchants. Common dopant and etchant gases include <a href="arsine-7784-42-1">arsine</a> and other gaseous hydrides, <a href="boron-trichloride-10294-34-5">boron trichloride</a>, <a href="boron-trifluoride-7637-07-2">boron trifluoride</a>, <a href="silicon-chloride-10026-04-7">silicon trichloride</a>, and <a href="silicon-fluoride-7783-61-1">silicon trifluoride</a>.</p> </section> <h3>Electrical Interconnect Materials</h3> <h4>Eutectic and Soft Solders</h4> <p>American Elements produces a variety of high purity, electronic grade metals and alloys suitable for finishing steps in integrated circuit production such as die-attach, reflow and wave soldering, wafer bumping, and package-on-package assembly. We manufacture pure metals, standard tin-lead alloys, specialty alloys, and a range of lead-free alloys as foils, ribbons, solder and bonding wires, pastes and fluxes, bars, and preforms; shapes can also be produced to customer specifications. Tin and lead containing materials can be provided in low-alpha emitter forms if required.</p> <p>The melting temperatures of solder materials vary widely depending on composition, thus the choice of a particular material shold be based on its intended application. High temperature solder or brazing alloys melt above 270°C and are typically primarily gold -based: <a href="gold-metal-7440-57-5">pure gold</a>, <a href="gold-tin-alloy">gold-tin</a> (AuSn), <a href="gold-germanium-eutectic-foil">gold-germanium </a>(AuGe), and <a href="gold-silicon-alloy">gold-silicon</a>. <a href="tin-silver-copper-alloy">Tin-Silver-Copper</a></p> <h4>Low Alpha Materials</h4> <p>As semiconductor devices have grown ever more sophisticated, they have also become more sensitive to specific types of environmental damage. In recent years, the low level of radioactivity emitted by some forms of tin and lead traditionally processed for use in electronics manufacturing has been shown to impact device performance. Therefore many manufacturers have begun to seek out refined versions of these materials that exhibit reduced alpha emissions, and American Elements has responded to this demand. </p> <h4>Bonding Wires and Ribbons</h4> <p>American Elements manufactures high purity, corrosion-resistant wires in various dimensions for ball bonding and wedge bonding in IC and optoelectronic packaging. <a href="gold-wire-7440-57-5">Gold bondwires</a> are utilized in ball bonding and thermosonic bonding, for example; other typical products include <a href="aluminum-wire-7429-90-5">aluminum bondwires</a>, <a href="silver-wire-7440-22-4">silver bondwires</a>, and <a href="copper-wire-7440-50-8">copper bondwires</a>. Precious and non-precious metal ribbons are also available for applications requiring larger surface area connections. Wedge materials include tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, or other ceramics. </p>  </section> </div> <div class="tab-pane active" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab23" id="products"> <p class=""><strong>Below is only a limited selection of the full catalog of Electronics products that American Elements manufactures. If you do not see a material you're looking for listed, please <a href="https://www.americanelements.com/cgi-bin/search.cgi">search the website</a> or contact <a href="mailto:customerservice@americanelements.com">customerservice@americanelements.com</a>.</strong></p> <br /> <div class="panel-group expanding" id="accordion"> <div class="openclose"> <div class="openall">+ Open All</div> <div class="closeall">- Close All</div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#electronics-sputtering-targets"><span class="panel-title">Sputtering Targets</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="electronics-sputtering-targets" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-6 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-copper-silicon-sputtering-target">Aluminum Copper Silicon Sputtering Target</a></li> <li class="product"><a 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class="product"><a href="phosphorus-oxychloride-10025-87-3">Phosphorus Oxychloride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="phosphorus-pentasulfide-1314-80-3">Phosphorus Pentasulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="phosphorus-iii-iodide-13455-01-1">Phosphorus Triiodide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-acetylacetonate-15170-57-7">Platinum Acetylacetonate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-hydroxide-1310-58-3">Potassium Hydroxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="potassium-hydroxide-pellets-1310-58-3">Potassium Hydroxide Pellets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="rhodium-acetylacetonate-14284-92-5">Rhodium Acetylacetonate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="selenium-chloride-secl4-10026-03-6">Selenium Tetrachloride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-chloride-10026-04-7">Silicon Tetrachloride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-dodecyl-sulfate-151-21-3">Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-hydroxide-solution-1310-73-2">Sodium Hydroxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="sodium-hydroxide-pellets-1310-73-2">Sodium Hydroxide Pellets</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tetraethylorthosilicate-78-10-4">Tetraethyl orthosilicate</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="trans-dichlorobis-ethylenediamine-cobalt-iii-chloride-14040-33-6">trans-Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Chloride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="trimethyl-methylcyclopentadienyl-platinum-iv-94442-22-5">Trimethyl(methylcyclopentadienyl)platinum(IV)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="trimethylaluminum-75-24-1">Trimethylaluminum</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="trimethylgallium-1445-79-0">Trimethylgallium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="trimethylindium-3385-78-2">Trimethylindium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-fluoride-13766-47-7">Tungsten(VI) Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-fluoride-7783-49-5">Zinc Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-iv-butoxide-solution-1071-76-7">Zirconium Butoxide Solution</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-2-methyl-2-butoxide-24675-20-5">Zirconium-2-Methyl-2-butoxide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#optical-coating"><span class="panel-title">Optical Coatings</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="optical-coating" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-fluoride-7784-18-1">Aluminum Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-metal-7429-90-5">Aluminum Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-oxide-1344-28-1">Aluminum Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cadmium-telluride-1306-25-8">Cadmium Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="calcium-fluoride-7789-75-5">Calcium Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cerium-iii-fluoride-7758-88-5">Cerium Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-metal-7440-47-3">Chromium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="chromium-iii-oxide-1308-38-9">Chromium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="germanium-metal-7440-56-4">Germanium</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-metal-7440-57-5">Gold Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="hafnium-oxide-12055-23-1">Hafnium Dioxide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="indium-oxide-1312-43-3">Indium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="indium-oxide-tin-oxide-50926-11-9">Indium Tin Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lanthanum-fluoride-13709-38-1">Lanthanum Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="lead-telluride-1314-91-6">Lead Telluride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="magnesium-fluoride-7783-40-6">Magnesium Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-v-oxide-1313-96-8">Niobium Pentoxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="praseodymium-iii-iv-oxide-12037-29-5">Praseodymium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="scandium-oxide-12060-08-1">Scandium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="si.html">Silicon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-dioxide-7631-86-9">Silicon Dioxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-monoxide-10097-28-6">Silicon Monoxide</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="silicon-dioxide-alumina-doped-7631-86-9">Silicon Oxide - Aluminum Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-metal-7440-22-4">Silver Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-oxide-1314-61-0">Tantalum Pentoxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-fluoride-13709-49-4">Yttrium Fluoride</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="yttrium-oxide-1314-36-9">Yttrium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-selenide-1315-09-9">Zinc Selenide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-sulfide-1314-98-3">Zinc Sulfide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zirconium-oxide-1314-23-4">Zirconium Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-zirconate-70692-95-4">Zirconium Oxide - Aluminum Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-zirconium-oxide">Zirconium Oxide - Tantalum Oxide</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-zirconium-oxide">Zirconium Oxide - Titanium Oxide</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#conductive-inks"><span class="panel-title">Inks & Pastes</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="conductive-inks" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-doped-zinc-oxide-nanoparticle-ink-37275-76-6">Aluminum-doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Ink </a> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-ink-7429-90-5">Aluminum Ink</a> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-oxide-paste-1344-28-1">Aluminum Oxide Paste</a> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-paste-7429-90-5">Aluminum Paste</a> <li class="product"><a href="carbon-graphite-ink-7782-42-5">Carbon Graphite Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="carbon-nanotube-ink-7440-44-0">Carbon Nanotube Ink</a> <li class="product"><a href="copper-conductor-paste-7440-50-8">Copper Conductor Paste</a> <li class="product"><a href="copper-ink-7440-50-8">Copper Ink</a> <li class="product"><a href="copper-oxide-nanoparticle-ink-1317-38-0">Copper Oxide Nanoparticle Ink</a> <li class="product"><a href="gold-conductor-paste-7440-57-5">Gold Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-ink-7440-57-5">Gold Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="3d-printing-graphene-ink">Graphene Ink</a> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="graphite-paste-7782-42-5">Graphite Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-ink-7440-02-0">Nickel Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-paste-7440-02-0">Nickel Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-conductor-paste-7440-05-3">Palladium Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-ink-7440-05-3">Palladium Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-conductor-paste-7440-06-4">Palladium Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-gold-conductor-paste">Platinum/Gold Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-ink-7440-06-4">Platinum Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-palladium-gold-conductor-paste">Platinum/Palladium/Gold Conductor Paste </a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-carbon-paste-7782-42-5">Silver Carbon Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-chloride-ink-7783-90-6">Silver Chloride Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-coated-copper-ink">Silver-Coated Copper Ink</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="silver-copper-eutectic-brazing-paste">Silver/Copper Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-ink-7440-22-4">Silver Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-nanoparticle-ink-7440-22-4">Silver Nanoparticle Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-palladium-conductor-paste">Silver/Palladium Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-palladium-ink">Silver Palladium Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-palladium-platinum-conductor-paste">Silver/Palladium/Platinum Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-paste-7440-22-4">Silver Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-platinum-conductor-paste">Silver/Platinum Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-capacitor-paste-7440-25-7">Tantalum Capacitor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-conductor-paste-7440-33-7">Tungsten Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-oxide-nanoparticle-ink-1314-35-8">Tungsten Oxide Nanoparticle Ink</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="zinc-oxide-nanoparticle-ink-1314-13-2">Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Ink</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading activate-panel" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion" data-target="#pure-metal"><span class="panel-title">Pure Metals</span><span class="Arrowhead-Down-24 dropdown-icon"></span></div> <div id="pure-metal" class="panel-body collapse row"> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-foil-7429-90-5">Aluminum Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-ingot-7429-90-5">Aluminum Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-insulated-wire-7429-90-5">Aluminum Insulated Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-paste-7429-90-5">Aluminum Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-powder-7429-90-5">Aluminum Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-ribbon-7429-90-5">Aluminum Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-slugs-7429-90-5">Aluminum Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-strip-7429-90-5">Aluminum Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-tape-7429-90-5">Aluminum Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-tube-7429-90-5">Aluminum Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="aluminum-wire-7429-90-5">Aluminum Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-foil-7440-48-4">Cobalt Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-ingot-7440-48-4">Cobalt Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-metal-7440-48-4">Cobalt Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-powder-7440-48-4">Cobalt Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-ribbon-7440-48-4">Cobalt Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-slugs-7440-48-4">Cobalt Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-strip-7440-48-4">Cobalt Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-tape-7440-48-4">Cobalt Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-tube-7440-48-4">Cobalt Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="cobalt-wire-7440-48-4">Cobalt Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-busbars-7440-50-8">Copper Busbars</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-conductor-paste-7440-50-8">Copper Conductor Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-foil-7440-50-8">Copper Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-ingot-7440-50-8">Copper Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-insulated-wire-7440-50-8">Copper Insulated Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-metal-7440-50-8">Copper Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-ribbon-7440-50-8">Copper Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-single-crystal-7440-50-8">Copper Single Crystal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-slugs-7440-50-8">Copper Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-spheres-7440-50-8">Copper Spheres</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-strip-7440-50-8">Copper Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-tape-7440-50-8">Copper Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-tube-7440-50-8">Copper Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="copper-wire-7440-50-8">Copper Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-by-crystallization-7440-57-5">Gold (By Crystallization)</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-foil-7440-57-5">Gold Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-ingot-7440-57-5">Gold Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-insulated-wire-7440-57-5">Gold Insulated Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-conductor-paste-7440-57-5">Gold Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-conductor-paste-7440-57-5">Gold Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-powder-7440-57-5">Gold Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-ribbon-7440-57-5">Gold Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-slugs-7440-57-5">Gold Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-spheres-7440-57-5">Gold Spheres</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-strip-7440-57-5">Gold Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-tape-7440-57-5">Gold Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-tube-7440-57-5">Gold Tubes</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="gold-wire-7440-57-5">Gold Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-foil-7439-88-5">Iridium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-ingot-7439-88-5">Iridium Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-metal-7439-88-5">Iridium Metal</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-powder-7439-88-5">Iridium Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-ribbon-7439-88-5">Iridium Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-slugs-7439-88-5">Iridium Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-strip-7439-88-5">Iridium Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-tape-7439-88-5">Iridium Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-tube-7439-88-5">Iridium Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="iridium-wire-7439-88-5">Iridium Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-foil-7440-02-0">Nickel Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-ingot-7440-02-0">Nickel Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-insulated-wire-7440-02-0">Nickel Insulated Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-insulated-wire-7440-02-0">Nickel Insulated Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-metal-7440-02-0">Nickel Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nanocrystalline-nickel-foil-7440-02-0">Nickel Nanocrystalline Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-powder-7440-02-0">Nickel Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-ribbon-7440-02-0">Nickel Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-slugs-7440-02-0">Nickel Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-strip-7440-02-0">Nickel Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-tape-7440-02-0">Nickel Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-tube-7440-02-0">Nickel Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="nickel-wire-7440-02-0">Nickel Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-foil-7440-03-1">Niobium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-ingot-7440-03-1">Niobium Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-insulated-wire-7440-03-1">Niobium Insulated Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-metal-7440-03-1">Niobium Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-powder-7440-03-1">Niobium Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-ribbon-7440-03-1">Niobium Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-slugs-7440-03-1">Niobium Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-spheres-7440-03-1">Niobium Spheres</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-strip-7440-03-1">Niobium Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-tape-7440-03-1">Niobium Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-tube-7440-03-1">Niobium Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="niobium-wire-7440-03-1">Niobium Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-foil-7440-05-3">Palladium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-ingot-7440-05-3">Palladium Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-metal-7440-05-3">Palladium Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-conductor-paste-7440-05-3">Palladium Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-powder-7440-05-3">Palladium Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-ribbon-7440-05-3">Palladium Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-slugs-7440-05-3">Palladium Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-strip-7440-05-3">Palladium Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-tape-7440-05-3">Palladium Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-tube-7440-05-3">Palladium Tubes</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="palladium-wire-7440-05-3">Palladium Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-foil-7440-06-4">Platinum Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-ingot-7440-06-4">Platinum Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-insulated-wire-7440-06-4">Platinum Insulated Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-metal-7440-06-4">Platinum Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-conductor-paste-7440-06-4">Platinum Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-powder-7440-06-4">Platinum Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-ribbon-7440-06-4">Platinum Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-slugs-7440-06-4">Platinum Slugs</a></li> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-4 no-dot"> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-strip-7440-06-4">Platinum Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-tape-7440-06-4">Platinum Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-tube-7440-06-4">Platinum Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="platinum-wire-7440-06-4">Platinum Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-wire-7440-22-4">Silver Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-foil-7440-22-4">Silver Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-ingot-7440-22-4">Silver Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-insulated-wire-7440-22-4">Silver Insulated Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-paste-7440-22-4">Silver Paste</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-powder-7440-22-4">Silver Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-ribbon-7440-22-4">Silver Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-slugs-7440-22-4">Silver Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-strip-7440-22-4">Silver Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-tape-7440-22-4">Silver Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-tube-7440-22-4">Silver Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="silver-wire-7440-22-4">Silver Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-foil-7440-25-7">Tantalum Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-ingot-7440-25-7">Tantalum Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-metal-7440-25-7">Tantalum Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-powder-7440-25-7">Tantalum Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-ribbon-7440-25-7">Tantalum Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-slugs-7440-25-7">Tantalum Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-spheres-7440-25-7">Tantalum Spheres</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-strip-7440-25-7">Tantalum Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-tape-7440-25-7">Tantalum Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-tube-7440-25-7">Tantalum Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tantalum-wire-7440-25-7">Tantalum Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-foil-7440-32-6">Titanium Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-ingot-7440-32-6">Titanium Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-metal-7440-32-6">Titanium Metal</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-powder-7440-32-6">Titanium Powder</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-ribbon-7440-32-6">Titanium Ribbon</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-slugs-7440-32-6">Titanium Slugs</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-sponge-7440-32-6">Titanium Sponge</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-strip-7440-32-6">Titanium Strip</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-tape-7440-32-6">Titanium Tape</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-tube-7440-32-6">Titanium Tube</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="titanium-wire-7440-32-6">Titanium Wire</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-foil-7440-33-7">Tungsten Foil</a></li> <li class="product"><a href="tungsten-ingot-7440-33-7">Tungsten Ingot</a></li> <li class="product"><a 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