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Igogo festival - Wikipedia

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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Igogo Festival<br /><div style="display:inline;" class="nickname" lang="yr">Odun Igogo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oba_Ajibade_Gbadegesin_Ogunoye_III_during_Igogo_2020_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oba_Ajibade_Gbadegesin_Ogunoye_III_during_Igogo_2020_Festival.jpg/250px-Oba_Ajibade_Gbadegesin_Ogunoye_III_during_Igogo_2020_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oba_Ajibade_Gbadegesin_Ogunoye_III_during_Igogo_2020_Festival.jpg/375px-Oba_Ajibade_Gbadegesin_Ogunoye_III_during_Igogo_2020_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oba_Ajibade_Gbadegesin_Ogunoye_III_during_Igogo_2020_Festival.jpg/500px-Oba_Ajibade_Gbadegesin_Ogunoye_III_during_Igogo_2020_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="721" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Oba (Dr.) Ajibade Gbadegesin Ogunoye III, the <a href="/wiki/Olowo_of_Owo" title="Olowo of Owo">Olowo of Owo</a>, during the 2020 festival</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">Festivals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Begins</th><td class="infobox-data">September</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ends</th><td class="infobox-data">October</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Annually</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1601 AD &#8211; present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Oronsen" title="Queen Oronsen">Queen Oronsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous event</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next event</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">Nigeria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olowo_of_Owo" title="Olowo of Owo">Olowo of Owo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organised by</th><td class="infobox-data">People of <a href="/wiki/Owo" title="Owo">Owo Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sponsor</th><td class="infobox-data">Olowo of Owo, Ojomo Oluda, Owo Chiefs and Owo Sons and daughters</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Igogo festival</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_culture" title="Yoruba culture">Yoruba</a> festival held in <a href="/wiki/Owo,_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Owo, Nigeria">Owo, Nigeria</a>. It is held annually in September to honor <a href="/wiki/Queen_Oronsen" title="Queen Oronsen">Queen Oronsen</a>, a mythical wife of <a href="/wiki/Olowo_Rerengejen" title="Olowo Rerengejen">Rerengejen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the festival, the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Olowo_of_Owo" title="Olowo of Owo">Olowo of Owo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oba_Ajibade_Gbadegesin_Ogunoye_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Oba Ajibade Gbadegesin Ogunoye III">Oba Ajibade Gbadegesin Ogunoye III</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and high chiefs of Owo Kingdom dress like women with coral beads, beaded gowns and plaited hair.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The wearing of headgears and caps as well as the beating of drums and firing of guns are forbidden during the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igogo_festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins of the Igogo festival began over 600 years ago during the reign of Olowo Rerengejen. The monarch married Oronsen, a queen who was, unknown to the king, an <a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">orisha</a>. She enriched the monarch and she was loved by him as a result. <a href="/wiki/Queen_Oronsen" title="Queen Oronsen">Queen Oronsen</a> declared that certain activities were taboo.<sup id="cite_ref-NationOwo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationOwo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>No one was allowed to grind <a href="/wiki/Okra" title="Okra">okra</a> (for stew) in her presence or pour water into the yard. She forbade people, arriving from the farm, to dump, or throw down, a load of firewood in her presence.<sup id="cite_ref-BenardMoon2000_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BenardMoon2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> King Rerengejen cautioned his other wives not to carry out any of these activities.<sup id="cite_ref-NationOwo_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationOwo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One day, Queen Oronsen had a disagreement with the other wives of the king. They conspired against her with the intention of violating her taboos while Rerengejen was not in the palace. Because her taboos were intentionally violated, she fled from the palace.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Nation_Newspaper_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Nation_Newspaper-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As she was making her escape, some palace guards and chiefs pursued, intending to return her to the palace, an effort that was ultimately futile. Becoming weary, she stopped at a place called "Ugbo Laja" where she was discovered and attempts were made to persuade her to return to the palace. Her refusal frustrated the guards, who forcefully captured her. But she escaped them and disappeared into "Igbo Oluwa", now a sacred forest, leaving her head ties (oja) at Ugbo Laja. The guards later returned them to King Rerengejen. "Ugbo Laja" is now a sacred grove.<sup id="cite_ref-BenardMoon2000_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BenardMoon2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A terra cotta sculptured image of Queen Oronsen was excavated from "Igbo Oluwa" by <a href="/wiki/Ekpo_Eyo" title="Ekpo Eyo">Ekpo Eyo</a> (1931–2011), a Nigerian scholar and anthropologist. Her "image" stood at a distance to inform the Owo people that she will never return to the palace but that annually they should always sacrifice two hundred items of different articles, such as dried fish, <a href="/wiki/Cola" title="Cola">colanut</a>, alligator pepper, bitter cola and many more for the ritual (Igogo). In return she promised to protect the kingdom forever.<sup id="cite_ref-BenardMoon2000_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BenardMoon2000-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igogo_festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Igogo festival lasts for 17 days and begins with Upeli proceedings by the Iloro chiefs. The chiefs are led by a chief known as <i>Akowa of Iloro</i>, who is the traditional head of the Iloro chiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Nation_Newspaper_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Nation_Newspaper-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This Upeli procession lasts for 12 days and features several activities including Utegi, Ugbabo, Uyanna and Ugbate.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also a period for the celebration of new yams.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this procession, beating of drums by individuals or associations is forbidden and the use of caps by men and head ties by women at close range to the Owo monarch, the <a href="/wiki/Olowo_of_Owo" title="Olowo of Owo">Olowo of Owo</a>, is also prohibited. The festival features the dance of bare-chested men, the Iloro Quarter men called Ighares. They often wear white caps with two horns of buffalo in their hands. They strike these horns together while dancing around the town and visiting sacred places located in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Nation_Newspaper_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Nation_Newspaper-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this rite, any animal that crosses their paths will be viewed as food. The chiefs braid their hair and dance round the town, and visit their loved ones who give them gifts in return. The monarch often dresses like a woman and dances around the town. Dancing in the market by the monarch is also one of the rites performed during the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Nation_Newspaper_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Nation_Newspaper-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igogo_festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center &#91;&#91;file:oba ajibade gbadegesin ogunoye iii during igogo 2020.jpg&#124;thumb&#124;oba ajibade gbadegesin ogunoye iii and ojomo during igogo 2020&#93;&#93; &#91;&#91;file:oba ajibade gbadegesin ogunoye iii during igogo 2020 festival in owo.jpg&#124;thumb&#124;oba ajibade gbadegesin ogunoye iii during igogo 2020 festival in owo&#93;&#93; &#91;&#91;file:oba ajibade gbadegesin ogunoye iii during igogo 2020 festival.jpg&#124;thumb&#124;oba ajibade gbadegesin ogunoye iii during igogo 2020 festival&#93;&#93;"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olowo_Folagbade1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Olowo of Owo on his way to &quot;Igbo Laja&quot; during the 2013 Igogo festival"><img alt="The Olowo of Owo on his way to &quot;Igbo Laja&quot; during the 2013 Igogo festival" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olowo_Folagbade1.jpeg/160px-Olowo_Folagbade1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olowo_Folagbade1.jpeg/240px-Olowo_Folagbade1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olowo_Folagbade1.jpeg/320px-Olowo_Folagbade1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Olowo_of_Owo" title="Olowo of Owo">Olowo of Owo</a> on his way to "Igbo Laja" during the 2013 Igogo festival</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olowo_Folagbade_2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="HRM Folagbade stepping out of the Palace to pay homage to Queen Oronsen during the 2013 Igogo festival"><img alt="HRM Folagbade stepping out of the Palace to pay homage to Queen Oronsen during the 2013 Igogo festival" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olowo_Folagbade_2.jpeg/90px-Olowo_Folagbade_2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olowo_Folagbade_2.jpeg/135px-Olowo_Folagbade_2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Olowo_Folagbade_2.jpeg/180px-Olowo_Folagbade_2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">HRM Folagbade stepping out of the Palace to pay homage to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Oronsen" title="Queen Oronsen">Queen Oronsen</a> during the 2013 Igogo festival</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chief_Oronbato1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince Orimadegun Aragun Ogunoye and Chief Oronbato of Igboroko Quarter during the 2013 Igogo festival"><img alt="Prince Orimadegun Aragun Ogunoye and Chief Oronbato of Igboroko Quarter during the 2013 Igogo festival" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Chief_Oronbato1.jpeg/160px-Chief_Oronbato1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Chief_Oronbato1.jpeg/240px-Chief_Oronbato1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Chief_Oronbato1.jpeg/320px-Chief_Oronbato1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prince Orimadegun Aragun Ogunoye and Chief Oronbato of Igboroko Quarter during the 2013 Igogo festival</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ojomo_Luda.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo, the incumbent Ojomo Oluda of Ijebu, Owo during Igogo festival"><img alt="Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo, the incumbent Ojomo Oluda of Ijebu, Owo during Igogo festival" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ojomo_Luda.jpeg/160px-Ojomo_Luda.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ojomo_Luda.jpeg/240px-Ojomo_Luda.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ojomo_Luda.jpeg/320px-Ojomo_Luda.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kofoworola_Oladoyinbo_Ojomo" title="Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo">Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo</a>, the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Ojomo_Oluda" title="Ojomo Oluda">Ojomo Oluda</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ijebu,_Owo" title="Ijebu, Owo">Ijebu, Owo</a> during Igogo festival</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igogo_festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festivals_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivals in Nigeria">Festivals in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojude_Oba_festival" title="Ojude Oba festival">Ojude Oba festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badagry_Festival" title="Badagry Festival">Badagry Festival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igogo_festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160210201421/http://owo-kingdom.net/festivals.html">"Festivals"</a>. <i>www.owo-kingdom.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.owo-kingdom.net/festivals.html">the original</a> on February 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.owo-kingdom.net&amp;rft.atitle=Festivals&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.owo-kingdom.net%2Ffestivals.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punchng.com/just-in-ajibade-emerges-new-olowo-of-owo/">"Ajibade emerges new Olowo of Owo"</a>. <i>Punch Newspaper</i>. Punch Newspaper<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Punch+Newspaper&amp;rft.atitle=Ajibade+emerges+new+Olowo+of+Owo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunchng.com%2Fjust-in-ajibade-emerges-new-olowo-of-owo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811144438/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/others/a-visit-to-owo/83488.html">"A visit to Owo"</a>. <i>Daily Trust</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/others/a-visit-to-owo/83488.html">the original</a> on August 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Trust&amp;rft.atitle=A+visit+to+Owo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytrust.com.ng%2Fnews%2Fothers%2Fa-visit-to-owo%2F83488.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425043148/http://tribuneonlineng.com/igogo-festival-begins-owo">"Igogo festival begins"</a>. <i>Nigerian Tribune Newspaper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribuneonlineng.com/igogo-festival-begins-owo">the original</a> on April 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nigerian+Tribune+Newspaper&amp;rft.atitle=Igogo+festival+begins&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribuneonlineng.com%2Figogo-festival-begins-owo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationOwo-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NationOwo_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NationOwo_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thenationonlineng.net/owo-celebrates-igogo-festival/">"Owo Celebrates Igogo Festival"</a>. <i>The Nation Newspaper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Nation+Newspaper&amp;rft.atitle=Owo+Celebrates+Igogo+Festival&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthenationonlineng.net%2Fowo-celebrates-igogo-festival%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BenardMoon2000-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BenardMoon2000_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BenardMoon2000_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BenardMoon2000_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElisabeth_BenardBeverly_Moon2000" class="citation book cs1">Elisabeth Benard; Beverly Moon (21 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D50ob0i_e0MC&amp;pg=PA125"><i>Goddesses Who Rule</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;125–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535294-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535294-8"><bdi>978-0-19-535294-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Goddesses+Who+Rule&amp;rft.pages=125-&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000-09-21&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-535294-8&amp;rft.au=Elisabeth+Benard&amp;rft.au=Beverly+Moon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD50ob0i_e0MC%26pg%3DPA125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Nation_Newspaper-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Nation_Newspaper_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Nation_Newspaper_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Nation_Newspaper_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Nation_Newspaper_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaiwo2016" class="citation news cs1">Taiwo (April 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thenationonlineng.net/spectacle-as-owo-celebrates-igogo-festival/">"Spectacle as Owo celebrates Igogo festival"</a>. The Nation Newspaper<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Spectacle+as+Owo+celebrates+Igogo+festival&amp;rft.date=2016-04-15&amp;rft.au=Taiwo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthenationonlineng.net%2Fspectacle-as-owo-celebrates-igogo-festival%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043325/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=61824">"Owo stops beating of drums, shooting of guns for Igogo"</a>. <i>The Nation Newspaper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=61824">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Nation+Newspaper&amp;rft.atitle=Owo+stops+beating+of+drums%2C+shooting+of+guns+for+Igogo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenationonlineng.net%2Farchive2%2Ftblnews_Detail.php%3Fid%3D61824&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Poynor, Robin (1987). Ako Figures of Owo and Second Burials in Southern Nigeria. Coleman African Studies Center. p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehopenewspapers.com/2015/10/traditional-rulers-can-end-insurgency-if/">"Traditional rulers can end insurgency"</a>. <i>The Hope Newspaper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hope+Newspaper&amp;rft.atitle=Traditional+rulers+can+end+insurgency&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehopenewspapers.com%2F2015%2F10%2Ftraditional-rulers-can-end-insurgency-if%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIgogo+festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐kh84f Cached time: 20241122175358 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.275 seconds Real time usage: 0.407 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21980/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 994/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40050/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5116140/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 368.465 1 -total 38.79% 142.932 1 Template:Reflist 29.51% 108.735 7 Template:Cite_web 24.30% 89.547 1 Template:Short_description 20.71% 76.326 1 Template:Infobox_recurring_event 19.33% 71.216 1 Template:Infobox 15.35% 56.561 2 Template:Pagetype 13.43% 49.482 1 Template:Gallery 4.96% 18.293 4 Template:Main_other 4.29% 15.803 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47100430-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122175358 and revision id 1245364945. 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