CINXE.COM
Mabadiliko husika - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="sw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mabadiliko husika - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )swwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Machi","Aprili","Mei","Juni","Julai","Agosti","Septemba","Oktoba","Novemba","Desemba"],"wgRequestId":"924f6319-3e0f-47ae-8760-14a50451a9fa","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Recentchangeslinked","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Maalum:RecentChangesLinked","wgTitle":"RecentChangesLinked","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Epifania","wgRelevantArticleId":19302,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sw", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgStructuredChangeFilters":[{"name":"userExpLevel","type":"string_options","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"unregistered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description-temp","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-unregistered","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"registered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-registered","priority":-3,"subset":[{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"newcomer"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"learner"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter": "experienced"}],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"newcomer","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-newcomer","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"learner","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-learner","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"experienced","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-experienced","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null}],"priority":-2,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level","separator":";","default":""},{ "name":"authorship","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidemyself","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-self","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidebyothers","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-others","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-3,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship"},{"name":"automated","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidebots","label":"rcfilters-filter-bots-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-bots-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-bot","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hidehumans","label": "rcfilters-filter-humans-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-humans-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-human","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-4,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-automated"},{"name":"significance","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hideminor","label":"rcfilters-filter-minor-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-minor-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-minor","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidecategorization","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidelog","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewuserlog","globalDescription": "rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewpages","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidemajor","label":"rcfilters-filter-major-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-major-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-major","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hideWikibase","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-major-conflicts-hide-wikibase"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-6,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-significance"},{"name":"lastRevision","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidelastrevision","label": "rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-last","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidepreviousrevisions","label":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-previous","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-7,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision"},{"name":"changeType","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidepageedits","label":"rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidenewpages","label":"rcfilters-filter-newpages-label","description": "rcfilters-filter-newpages-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-new","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidecategorization","label":"rcfilters-filter-categorization-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-categorization-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-categorize","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hideWikibase","label":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-label","description":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-wikibase","priority":-4,"subset" :[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hidemajor","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hidelog","label":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-log","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidenewuserlog","label":"rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-newuserlog","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription": "rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-8,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype"}],"wgStructuredChangeFiltersMessages":{"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level":"User registration and experience","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label":"Unregistered","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description-temp":"Editors who aren't logged-in and editors who are using temporary accounts.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label":"Registered","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description":"Logged-in editors.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label":"Newcomers","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description":"Registered editors who have fewer than 10 edits or 4 days of activity.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label": "Learners","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description":"Registered editors whose experience falls between \"Newcomers\" and \"Experienced users.\"","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label":"Experienced users","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description":"Registered editors with more than 500 edits and 30 days of activity.","rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship":"Contribution authorship","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label":"Changes by you","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description":"Michango yenu.","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label":"Changes by others","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description":"All changes except your own.","rcfilters-filtergroup-automated":"Automated contributions","rcfilters-filter-bots-label":"Roboti ya wavuti","rcfilters-filter-bots-description":"Edits made by automated tools.","rcfilters-filter-humans-label":"Human (not bot)","rcfilters-filter-humans-description":"Edits made by human editors.", "rcfilters-filtergroup-significance":"Significance","rcfilters-filter-minor-label":"Badiliko dogo","rcfilters-filter-minor-description":"Edits the author labeled as minor.","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global":"The \"Minor edits\" filter conflicts with one or more Type of change filters, because certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\". The conflicting filters are marked in the Active filters area, above.","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange":"Certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\", so this filter conflicts with the following Type of Change filters: $1","rcfilters-filter-major-label":"Non-minor edits","rcfilters-filter-major-description":"Edits not labeled as minor.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","wikibase-rcfilters-major-conflicts-hide-wikibase": "All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision":"Latest revisions","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label":"Latest revision","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description":"Only the most recent change to a page.","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label":"Not the latest revision","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description":"All changes that are not the \"latest revision\".","rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype":"Type of change","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label":"Page edits","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description":"Edits to wiki content, discussions, category descriptions…","rcfilters-filter-newpages-label":"Page creations","rcfilters-filter-newpages-description":"Edits that make new pages.","rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor": "This Type of change filter conflicts with the \"Minor edits\" filter. Certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\".","rcfilters-filter-categorization-label":"Category changes","rcfilters-filter-categorization-description":"Records of pages being added or removed from categories.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-label":"{{WBREPONAME}} edits","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-description":"Edits that originate on {{WBREPONAME}}.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","rcfilters-filter-logactions-label":"Logged actions","rcfilters-filter-logactions-description":"Administrative actions, page deletions, uploads…","rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-label":"Account creations","rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-description":"Log entries for account creation. Logged actions must be selected."}, "wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedState":false,"StructuredChangeFiltersDisplayConfig":{"maxDays":30,"limitArray":[50,100,250,500],"limitDefault":50,"daysArray":[1,3,7,14,30],"daysDefault":7},"wgStructuredChangeFiltersSavedQueriesPreferenceName":"rcfilters-saved-queries","wgStructuredChangeFiltersLimitPreferenceName":"rcfilters-limit","wgStructuredChangeFiltersDaysPreferenceName":"rcdays","wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedPreferenceName":"rcfilters-rc-collapsed","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"thanks-confirmation-required":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","wikibase.client.miscStyles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist":"ready","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","mediawiki.feedlink":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.special.changeslist.watchlistexpiry","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend.js","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.ui","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.thanks.corethank","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.feedlink%2Chelplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist.legend%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.miscStyles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mabadiliko husika - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?limit=50&target=Epifania&title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la "Maalum:RecentChangesLinked"" href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=Epifania&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-rcfilters-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Recentchangeslinked page-Maalum_RecentChangesLinked rootpage-Maalum_RecentChangesLinked skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lugha zingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Maalum%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=limit%3D50%26target%3DEpifania" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Maalum%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=limit%3D50%26target%3DEpifania" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Maalum%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=limit%3D50%26target%3DEpifania" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Maalum%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=limit%3D50%26target%3DEpifania" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mabadiliko husika</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related_changes" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Msaada</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epifania" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Epifania&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epifania"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epifania&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epifania&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epifania&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Epifania"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epifania&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epifania&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epifania&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/api.php?hidebots=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=7&limit=50&target=Epifania&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="Tawanyiko la Atom kwa ajili ya ukurasa huu"><span>Atom</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMaalum%3ARecentChangesLinked%26limit%3D50%26target%3DEpifania"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMaalum%3ARecentChangesLinked%26limit%3D50%26target%3DEpifania"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Epifania" title="Epifania">Epifania</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>Ukurasa huu maalumu unaorodhesha mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika kurasa zinazoungwa (au katika jamii fulani). Kurasa katika <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Maangalizi" title="Maalum:Maangalizi">maangalizi yako</a> ni za <b>koze</b>. </p> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>Machaguo ya 'mabadaliko ya karibuni'</legend> <span class="rclinks">Onyesha mabadiliko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=50&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit"><strong>50</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=100&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=250&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit">250</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=500&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit">500</a> yaliyofanywa wakati wa siku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=1&from=&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">1</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=3&from=&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">3</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=7&from=&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>7</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=14&from=&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">14</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=30&from=&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">30</a> zilizopita</span><br /><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">watumiaji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hideliu=1&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">Ficha</a> waliosajiliwa</span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hideanons=1&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">Ficha</a> watumiaji bila majina</span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hidemyself=1&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">Ficha</a> masahihisho yangu</span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">roboti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hidebots=0&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">Onyesha</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hideminor=1&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideminor":1}" data-keys="hideminor">Ficha</a> mabadiliko madogo</span> | <span class="rcshowhidecategorization rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidecategorization" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hidecategorization=0&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidecategorization":0}" data-keys="hidecategorization">Onyesha</a> page categorization</span> | <span class="wikibase-rc-hide-wikidata rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideWikibase" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hideWikibase=0&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideWikibase":0}" data-keys="hideWikibase">Onyesha</a> Wikidata</span></span><br /><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&from=20241125051859&fromFormatted=05%3A18%2C+25+Novemba+2024&target=Epifania" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"from":"20241125051859","fromFormatted":"05:18, 25 Novemba 2024"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">Onyesha mabadiliko mapya kuanzia 25 Novemba 2024 05:18</a></span> <hr /> <form action="/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">Eneo la wiki:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">zote</option> <option value="0">(Kuu)</option> <option value="1">Majadiliano</option> <option value="2">Mtumiaji</option> <option value="3">Majadiliano ya mtumiaji</option> <option value="4">Wikipedia</option> <option value="5">Majadiliano ya Wikipedia</option> <option value="6">Faili</option> <option value="7">Majadiliano ya faili</option> <option value="8">MediaWiki</option> <option value="9">Majadiliano ya MediaWiki</option> <option value="10">Kigezo</option> <option value="11">Majadiliano ya kigezo</option> <option value="12">Msaada</option> <option value="13">Majadiliano ya msaada</option> <option value="14">Jamii</option> <option value="15">Majadiliano ya jamii</option> <option value="100">Lango</option> <option value="101">Majadiliano ya lango</option> <option value="102">Wikichanzo</option> <option value="103">Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo</option> <option value="710">TimedText</option> <option value="711">TimedText talk</option> <option value="828">Module</option> <option value="829">Module talk</option> <option value="1728">Event</option> <option value="1729">Event talk</option> </select> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Check this box to hide changes to pages within the selected namespace (and the associated namespace if checked)"><input type="checkbox" name="invert" value="1"> Geuza uteuzi</label> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Check this box to also include the talk or subject namespace associated with the selected namespace"><input type="checkbox" name="associated" value="1"> Eneo linalohusisha</label></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter">Chujio cha <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tags" title="Maalum:Tags">tagi</a>:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><input class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" size="20" id="tagfilter" list="tagfilter-datalist" name="tagfilter"><datalist id="tagfilter-datalist"><option value="visualeditor-wikitext">2017 source edit</option> <option value="editcheck-references-activated">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/False positives]Angalia uhariri (marejeleo) imeamilishwa]]</option> <option value="android app edit">Android app edit</option> <option value="app-full-source">App full source</option> <option value="app-section-source">App section source</option> <option value="app-talk-reply">App talk reply</option> <option value="app-talk-topic">App talk topic</option> <option value="mw-blank">Blanking</option> <option value="campaign-external-machine-translation">campaign-external-machine-translation</option> <option value="community configuration">Community Configuration</option> <option value="contenttranslation">ContentTranslation</option> <option value="contenttranslation-v2">ContentTranslation2</option> <option value="contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text">ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage</option> <option value="disambiguator-link-added">Disambiguation links</option> <option value="discussiontools">discussiontools (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-added-comment">discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source">discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source-enhanced">discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-visual">discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge">Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant">Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-other">Edit Check (references) declined (other)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain">Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)</option> <option value="editcheck-newcontent">editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-newreference">editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references">editcheck-references (hidden tag)</option> <option value="emoji">Emoji</option> <option value="mobile edit">Hariri ya simu</option> <option value="mobile web edit">Hariri ya wavuti ya rununu</option> <option value="ios app edit">iOS app edit</option> <option value="visualeditor">KihaririOneshi</option> <option value="mw-manual-revert">Manual revert</option> <option value="massmessage-delivery">MassMessage delivery</option> <option value="mentor list change">mentor list change</option> <option value="mentorship module question">Mentorship module question</option> <option value="mentorship panel question">Mentorship panel question</option> <option value="meta spam id">meta spam id</option> <option value="mobile app edit">Mobile app edit</option> <option value="fileimporter-remote">Modified by FileImporter</option> <option value="mw-new-redirect">New redirect</option> <option value="discussiontools-newtopic">New topic</option> <option value="newcomer task">Newcomer task</option> <option value="newcomer task expand">Newcomer task: expand</option> <option value="newcomer task references">Newcomer task: references</option> <option value="nuke">Nuke</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 3711">PAWS [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 4664">paws [2.2]</option> <option value="mw-changed-redirect-target">Redirect target changed</option> <option value="mw-removed-redirect">Removed redirect</option> <option value="mw-replace">Replaced</option> <option value="discussiontools-reply">Reply</option> <option value="mw-reverted">Reverted</option> <option value="mw-rollback">Rollback</option> <option value="sectiontranslation">SectionTranslation</option> <option value="newcomer task add link">Suggested: add links</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1188">SWViewer [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1261">SWViewer [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1352">SWViewer [1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1805">SWViewer [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6365">SWViewer [1.6]</option> <option value="T144167">T144167</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 9394">Translation Dashboard mdwiki1 [1.0]</option> <option value="advanced mobile edit">Uhariri wa hali ya juu wa rununu</option> <option value="mw-undo">Undo</option> <option value="visualeditor-switched">Visual edit: Switched</option> <option value="wikieditor">wikieditor (hidden tag)</option></datalist> <span class="mw-input-with-label"><input type="checkbox" name="inverttags" value="1" id="inverttags"> <label for="inverttags">Geuza uteuzi</label></span></td></tr><tr class="targetForm"><td class="mw-label mw-target-label">Jina la ukurasa:</td><td class="mw-input"><input name="target" size="40" value="Epifania" /> <input name="showlinkedto" type="checkbox" value="1" id="showlinkedto" /> <label for="showlinkedto">Onyesha mabadiliko yaliyotokea kwenye kurasa zile zinazoungwa kufikia ukurasa uliotajwa</label> <input type="submit" value="Onyesha"></td></tr></table><input type="hidden" value="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" name="title"></form> </fieldset> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner"><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-changeslist"><details class="mw-changeslist-legend" open=""><summary><strong>List of abbreviations:</strong></summary><dl> <dt class="wikibase-edit">D</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-wikibase-edit">Wikidata edit</dd> <dt class="newpage">P</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-newpage">Ukurasa mpya ulianzishwa hapo (pia tazama <a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMpya" title="Maalum:KurasaMpya">orodha ya kurasa mpya</a>)</dd> <dt class="minoredit">d</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-minor">Hili ni badiliko dogo</dd> <dt class="botedit">r</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-bot">Sahihisho hili lilitekelezwa na bot</dd> <dt class="mw-plusminus-pos">(±123)</dt> <dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-plusminus">Ukubwa ukurasa kubadilishwa na hii idadi ya baiti</dd> <dt class="mw-changeslist-legend-watchlistexpiry"><span role='img' aria-labelledby='mw-changeslist-watchlistExpiry-label' class='mw-changesList-watchlistExpiry oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-clock oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'></span></dt><dd class="mw-changeslist-legend-watchlistexpiry" id="mw-changeslist-watchlistExpiry-label">Temporarily watched page</dd></dl> </details><h4>23 Novemba 2024</h4> <ul class="special"><li data-mw-revid="1366527" data-mw-ts="20241123071624" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns0-Pasaka mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-0 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-learner mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="Pasaka"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasaka&curid=2479&diff=1366527&oldid=1214031" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="Pasaka">tofauti</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasaka&curid=2479&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="Pasaka">hist</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Pasaka" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="Pasaka">Pasaka</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">07:16</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-neg mw-diff-bytes" title="Byte 6,270 baada ya mabadiliko">−13</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtumiaji:JamboWaNyina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="Mtumiaji:JamboWaNyina (bado haujaandikwa)"><bdi>JamboWaNyina</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:JamboWaNyina" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JamboWaNyina">majadiliano</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/JamboWaNyina" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Maalum:Michango/JamboWaNyina">michango</a></span></span> <span class="comment">(ondoa "TAB key")</span> </span></li> </ul> <h4>18 Novemba 2024</h4> <ul class="special"><li data-mw-revid="1364995" data-mw-ts="20241118151012" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns0-Kigiriki mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-0 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-learner mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-odd mw-tag-wikieditor"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="Kigiriki"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigiriki&curid=3783&diff=1364995&oldid=1362409" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="Kigiriki">tofauti</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigiriki&curid=3783&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="Kigiriki">hist</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kigiriki" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="Kigiriki">Kigiriki</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">15:10</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-null mw-diff-bytes" title="Byte 3,167 baada ya mabadiliko">0</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtumiaji:Dogo_Tolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="Mtumiaji:Dogo Tolo (bado haujaandikwa)"><bdi>Dogo Tolo</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Dogo_Tolo" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dogo Tolo">majadiliano</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Dogo_Tolo" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Maalum:Michango/Dogo Tolo">michango</a></span></span> <span class="comment">(<a href="/wiki/Kikyrili" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikyrili">Kikyrili</a> already moved today to <a href="/wiki/Kisirili" title="Kisirili">Kisirili</a>)</span> </span></li> <li data-mw-revid="1364837" data-mw-ts="20241118102624" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns0-Kifupi mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-0 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-registered mw-changeslist-user-experienced mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-minor mw-changeslist-last mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-mw-rollback"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="Kifupi"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifupi&curid=55197&diff=1364837&oldid=1364828" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="Kifupi">tofauti</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifupi&curid=55197&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="Kifupi">hist</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <abbr class="minoredit" title="Hili ni badiliko dogo">d</abbr> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kifupi" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="Kifupi">Kifupi</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">10:26</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="Byte 2,251 baada ya mabadiliko">+185</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/Mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni" class="mw-userlink" title="Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni"><bdi>Riccardo Riccioni</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni">majadiliano</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Riccardo_Riccioni" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Maalum:Michango/Riccardo Riccioni">michango</a></span></span> <span class="comment">(Masahihisho aliyefanya <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614" title="Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614">~2024-14614</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:~2024-14614&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:~2024-14614 (bado haujaandikwa)">Majadiliano</a>) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na <a href="/wiki/Mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni" title="Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni">Riccardo Riccioni</a>)</span> <span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tags" title="Maalum:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-rollback">Rollback</span></span></span></li> <li data-mw-revid="1364828" data-mw-ts="20241118100746" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns0-Kifupi mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-0 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-unregistered mw-changeslist-user-newcomer mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-previous mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-odd mw-tag-mw-reverted mw-tag-mobile_edit mw-tag-mobile_web_edit"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="Kifupi"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifupi&curid=55197&diff=1364828&oldid=1364822" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="Kifupi">tofauti</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifupi&curid=55197&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="Kifupi">hist</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kifupi" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="Kifupi">Kifupi</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">10:07</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-neg mw-diff-bytes" title="Byte 2,066 baada ya mabadiliko">−161</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614" class="mw-userlink mw-tempuserlink" title="Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614"><bdi>~2024-14614</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:~2024-14614&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:~2024-14614 (bado haujaandikwa)">majadiliano</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614">michango</a></span></span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Kifupi#Viungo_vya_nje" title="Kifupi">→<bdi dir="ltr">Viungo vya nje</bdi></a></span>)</span> <span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tags" title="Maalum:Tags">Tags</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-reverted">Reverted</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">Hariri ya simu</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">Hariri ya wavuti ya rununu</span></span></span></li> <li data-mw-revid="1364822" data-mw-ts="20241118095353" class="mw-changeslist-line mw-changeslist-edit mw-changeslist-ns0-Kifupi mw-changeslist-line-not-watched mw-changeslist-ns-0 mw-changeslist-ns-subject mw-changeslist-user-unregistered mw-changeslist-user-newcomer mw-changeslist-others mw-changeslist-human mw-changeslist-major mw-changeslist-previous mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit mw-line-even mw-tag-mw-reverted mw-tag-mobile_edit mw-tag-mobile_web_edit"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights"><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-none" data-color="none"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c1" data-color="c1"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c2" data-color="c2"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c3" data-color="c3"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c4" data-color="c4"></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-ui-highlights-color-c5" data-color="c5"></div></div><span class="mw-changeslist-line-inner" data-target-page="Kifupi"><span class="mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifupi&curid=55197&diff=1364822&oldid=1333520" class="mw-changeslist-diff" title="Kifupi">tofauti</a></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifupi&curid=55197&action=history" class="mw-changeslist-history" title="Kifupi">hist</a></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="mw-title"><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Kifupi" class="mw-changeslist-title" title="Kifupi">Kifupi</a></bdi></span><span class="mw-changeslist-separator--semicolon"></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-date mw-changeslist-time">09:53</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-neg mw-diff-bytes" title="Byte 2,227 baada ya mabadiliko">−24</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614" class="mw-userlink mw-tempuserlink" title="Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614"><bdi>~2024-14614</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:~2024-14614&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:~2024-14614 (bado haujaandikwa)">majadiliano</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Maalum:Michango/~2024-14614">michango</a></span></span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Kifupi#Viungo_vya_nje" title="Kifupi">→<bdi dir="ltr">Viungo vya nje</bdi></a></span>)</span> <span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tags" title="Maalum:Tags">Tags</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-reverted">Reverted</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">Hariri ya simu</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">Hariri ya wavuti ya rununu</span></span></span></li> </ul> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked">https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Sera ya faragha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuhusu">Kuhusu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kanusho_kwa_jumla">Kanusho</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Waunzi programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org">takwimu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Maelezo ya kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=50&target=Epifania&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mtazamo wa rununu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xz5ct","wgBackendResponseTime":254,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xz5ct","timestamp":"20241125051859","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>