COE - Technology and Engineering Literacy

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Presents text and figures that describe statistical findings on an education-related topic." /> <meta property="og:image" content="/programs/coe/images/flagship/coe-144ppi.png" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>COE - Technology and Engineering Literacy</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/programs/coe/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/programs/coe/css/aris.css?v=yuVFWzgu9pbEHQpgLU4pUnU6GRMmQALsrbGCcu8a5hc" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/programs/coe/css/charting.css?v=_PhiRJSqoPbAoWb5Ab3Lt5ZQLC4KOYj648_9PNvNXuI" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/programs/coe/css/d3map.css"> <script src="/programs/coe/js/d3.v7.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/charting.js?t=02-23-2025-02-11"></script> <script 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data-indicator-menu-mobile-close></span> </li> <li id="li-1" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '1')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="1"> <h5> Family Characteristics </h5> <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cce/family-characteristics">Characteristics of Children’s Families </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sga/family-education-activities">Family Involvement in Education-Related Activities Outside of School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lfa/family-characteristics-rural?tid=1">Children in Rural Areas and Their Family Characteristics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lfb/home-environment-education-rural?tid=1">Educational Expectations and Involvement of Parents in Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-4" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '4')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="4"> <h5> Preprimary, Elementary, and Secondary Education </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Preprimary Education (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tca/early-childhood-care">Early Childhood Care Arrangements: Choices and Costs</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sfa/home-literacy-activities">Home Literacy Activities With Young Children</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cfa/enrollment-of-young-children">School Enrollment Rates of Young Children</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lca/early-childhood-care-rural?tid=4">Early Childhood Care and Education Programs in Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Elementary and Secondary Enrollment (9) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cga/public-school-enrollment">Public School Enrollment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cgb/public-charter-enrollment">Public Charter School Enrollment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cgf/english-learners">English Learners in Public Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cge/racial-ethnic-enrollment">Racial/Ethnic Enrollment in Public Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cgc/private-school-enrollment">Private School Enrollment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tgk/homeschooled-children">Homeschooled Children and Reasons for Homeschooling</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cgg/students-with-disabilities">Students With Disabilities</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lcb/school-choice-rural?tid=4">Enrollment and School Choice in Rural Areas </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lcc/english-learners-rural?tid=4">English Learners and Students with Disabilities in Rural Public Schools</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Schools and Districts (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cla/elementary-secondary-schools">Characteristics of Elementary and Secondary Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/clb/free-or-reduced-price-lunch">Concentration of Public School Students Eligible for Free or Reduced-Price Lunch</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> School Crime and Safety </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level3"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Violent Deaths (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a01/violent-deaths-and-shootings?tid=4">Violent Deaths at School and Away From School, and Active Shooter Incidents </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Nonfatal Student and Teacher Victimization (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a02/victimization-at-away-from-school?tid=4">Incidence of Nonfatal Victimization at School and Away From School </a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a03/victimization-at-school?tid=4">Prevalence of Criminal Victimization at School</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a04/threats-injuries-with-weapon?tid=4">Threats and Injuries With Weapons on School Property</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a05/teacher-attacked-by-students?tid=4">Teachers Threatened With Injury or Physically Attacked by Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> School Environment (6) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a06/criminal-incidents?tid=4">Criminal Incidents Recorded by Public Schools and Those Reported to Sworn Law Enforcement</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a07/discipline-problems?tid=4">Discipline Problems Reported by Public Schools</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a08/gangs-at-school?tid=4">Students’ Reports of Gangs at School</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a09/hate-related-words-graffiti?tid=4">Students’ Reports of Hate-Related Words and Hate-Related Graffiti</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a10/bullying-electronic-bullying?tid=4">Student Bullying</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a11/teacher-manage-classroom-behavior?tid=4">Teachers’ Reports of Disruptive Student Behaviors and Staff Rule Enforcement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Fights, Weapons, and Illegal Substances (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a12/physical-fights?tid=4">Physical Fights on School Property and Anywhere</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a13/student-weapons-firearms?tid=4">Students Carrying Weapons and Students’ Access to Firearms</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a14/student-alcohol-use?tid=4">Students’ Use of Alcohol</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a15/marijuana-use-drug-availability?tid=4">Marijuana Use and Illegal Drug Availability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Fear and Avoidance (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a16/student-perception-of-safety?tid=4">Students’ Perceptions of Personal Safety at School and Away From School</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a17/student-school-avoidance?tid=4">Students’ Reports of Avoiding School Activities or Classes or Specific Places in School </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Discipline, Safety, and Health Practices (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a18/serious-disciplinary-actions?tid=4">Serious Disciplinary Actions Taken by Public Schools</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a19/school-reported-safety-practices?tid=4">Safety and Security Practices at Public Schools</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a20/student-reported-safety-measures?tid=4">Students’ Reports of Safety and Security Measures Observed at School</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a23/school-mental-health-services?tid=4">Prevalence of Mental Health Services Provided by Public Schools and Limitations in Schools’ Efforts to Provide Mental Health Services</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Technology (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tcb/covid-impact-elementary-secondary">Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Elementary and Secondary Education System </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cch/home-internet-access">Children’s Internet Access at Home</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lfc/internet-access-students-rural?tid=4">Rural Students’ Access to the Internet</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Teachers and Staff (10) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/clr/public-school-teachers">Characteristics of Public School Teachers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sld/public-private-school-teachers">Characteristics of Traditional Public, Public Charter, and Private School Teachers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tlc/alternative-route-certification">Characteristics of Public School Teachers Who Completed Alternative Route to Certification Programs</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tls/elem-sec-teacher-openings?tid=4">Teacher Openings in Elementary and Secondary Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cls/public-school-principals">Characteristics of Public and Private School Principals</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/slc/teacher-turnover">Teacher Turnover: Stayers, Movers, and Leavers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/slb/principal-turnover">Principal Turnover: Stayers, Movers, and Leavers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lle/staff-schools-rural?tid=4">Staff in Rural Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lla/teachers-rural?tid=4">Characteristics, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Principals in Rural Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/llb?tid=4">Characteristics, Credentials, and Experiences of Teachers in Rural Schools</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Student Learning </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level3"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Assessments (8) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnb/reading-performance">Reading Performance</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnc/mathematics-performance">Mathematics Performance</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cne/science-performance">Science Performance</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class="active"> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/snd/technology-engineering-literacy">Technology and Engineering Literacy</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnj/reading-math-score-trends">Reading and Mathematics Score Trends</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cns/intl-grade4-reading?tid=4">International Comparisons: Reading Literacy at Grade 4</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnt/intl-grades-4-8-math-science?tid=4">International Comparisons: Mathematics and Science Achievement at Grades 4 and 8</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnu/intl-age15-literacy?tid=4">International Comparisons: Reading, Mathematics, and Science Literacy of 15-Year-Old Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Courses and School Supports (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/toa/k-12-covid-recovery?tid=4">Recovery From the Coronavirus Pandemic in K–12 Education</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sod/high-school-courses">High School Mathematics and Science Course Completion</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tob?tid=4">Career and Technical Education in the United States </a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lce/career-and-technical-education-programs-in-rural-high-schools?tid=4">Career and Technical Education Programs in Rural High Schools</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> High School Persistence and Completion (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/coj/status-dropout-rates">Status Dropout Rates</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/coi/high-school-graduation-rates">High School Graduation Rates</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lba/high-school-graduation-rates-rural">Public High School Graduation Rates in Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Finances and Governance (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cma/public-school-revenue">Public School Revenue Sources</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cmb/public-school-expenditure">Public School Expenditures</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-74" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '74')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="74"> <h5> Postsecondary Education </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Postsecondary Students (8) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cpa/immediate-college-enrollment-rate">Immediate College Enrollment Rate</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cpb/college-enrollment-rate">College Enrollment Rates</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tpb/covid-impact-postsecondary-plans">Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Fall Plans for Postsecondary Education</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cha/undergrad-enrollment">Undergraduate Enrollment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/chb/postbaccalaureate-enrollment">Postbaccalaureate Enrollment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/csb/postsecondary-students">Characteristics of Postsecondary Students</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/ssa/college-student-employment">College Student Employment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lbb/postsecondary-enrollment-rural?tid=74">Postsecondary Enrollment Status of Youth From Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Institutions (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/csa/postsecondary-institutions">Characteristics of Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Campus Crime and Safety (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a21/postsecondary-criminal-incidents?tid=74">Criminal Incidents at Postsecondary Institutions </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a22/postsecondary-hate-crimes?tid=74">Hate Crime Incidents at Postsecondary Institutions </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Faculty and Staff (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/csc/postsecondary-faculty">Characteristics of Postsecondary Faculty</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Completions and Graduation Rates (6) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cts/postsecondary-certificate-degree">Postsecondary Certificates and Degrees Conferred </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cta/undergrad-degree-fields">Undergraduate Degree Fields</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/ctb/graduate-degree-fields">Graduate Degree Fields </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/ctr/undergrad-retention-graduation">Undergraduate Retention and Graduation Rates</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/ctu">Postsecondary Outcomes for Nontraditional and Traditional Undergraduate Students</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tob?tid=74">Career and Technical Education in the United States </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Finances and Resources (6) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cua/undergrad-costs">Price of Attending an Undergraduate Institution</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cub/undergrad-student-loans">Loans for Undergraduate Students and Debt for Bachelor’s Degree Recipients</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cuc/financial-aid-sources">Sources of Financial Aid</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tub/graduate-student-loan-debt">Trends in Student Loan Debt for Graduate School Completers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cud/postsecondary-institution-revenue">Postsecondary Institution Revenues </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cue/postsecondary-institution-expense">Postsecondary Institution Expenses </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-104" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '104')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="104"> <h5> Population Characteristics and Economic Outcomes </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Population Characteristics (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/caa/young-adult-attainment">Educational Attainment of Young Adults</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sae/nondegree-work-credentials">Nondegree Work Credentials and Work Experience Programs</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lbc/educational-attainment-rural?tid=104">Educational Attainment in Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Economic Outcomes (5) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cbc/employment-unemployment-rates">Employment and Unemployment Rates by Educational Attainment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sbc/bachelor-degree-holder-outcomes">Employment Outcomes of Bachelor’s Degree Holders</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cba/annual-earnings">Annual Earnings by Educational Attainment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tbe/outcomes-by-socioeconomic-status">Young Adult Educational and Employment Outcomes by Family Socioeconomic Status</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/col/not-in-school-not-working-neet">Young Adults Neither Enrolled in School nor Working</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-114" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '114')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="114"> <h5> International Comparisons </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Assessments (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cns/intl-grade4-reading?tid=114">International Comparisons: Reading Literacy at Grade 4</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnt/intl-grades-4-8-math-science?tid=114">International Comparisons: Mathematics and Science Achievement at Grades 4 and 8</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnu/intl-age15-literacy?tid=114">International Comparisons: Reading, Mathematics, and Science Literacy of 15-Year-Old Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Enrollment and Attainment (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cgh/enrollment-rates-by-country">Enrollment Rates by Country</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cac/intl-ed-attainment">International Educational Attainment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Finances (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cmd/education-expenditures-by-country">Education Expenditures by Country</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-200" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '200')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="200"> <h5> School Crime and Safety </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Violent Deaths (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a01/violent-deaths-and-shootings?tid=200">Violent Deaths at School and Away From School, and Active Shooter Incidents </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Nonfatal Student and Teacher Victimization
 (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a02/victimization-at-away-from-school?tid=200">Incidence of Nonfatal Victimization at School and Away From School </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a03/victimization-at-school?tid=200">Prevalence of Criminal Victimization at School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a04/threats-injuries-with-weapon?tid=200">Threats and Injuries With Weapons on School Property</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a05/teacher-attacked-by-students?tid=200">Teachers Threatened With Injury or Physically Attacked by Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> School Environment (6) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a06/criminal-incidents?tid=200">Criminal Incidents Recorded by Public Schools and Those Reported to Sworn Law Enforcement</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a07/discipline-problems?tid=200">Discipline Problems Reported by Public Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a08/gangs-at-school?tid=200">Students’ Reports of Gangs at School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a09/hate-related-words-graffiti?tid=200">Students’ Reports of Hate-Related Words and Hate-Related Graffiti</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a10/bullying-electronic-bullying?tid=200">Student Bullying</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a11/teacher-manage-classroom-behavior?tid=200">Teachers’ Reports of Disruptive Student Behaviors and Staff Rule Enforcement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Fights, Weapons, and Illegal Substances (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a12/physical-fights?tid=200">Physical Fights on School Property and Anywhere</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a13/student-weapons-firearms?tid=200">Students Carrying Weapons and Students’ Access to Firearms</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a14/student-alcohol-use?tid=200">Students’ Use of Alcohol</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a15/marijuana-use-drug-availability?tid=200">Marijuana Use and Illegal Drug Availability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Fear and Avoidance (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a16/student-perception-of-safety?tid=200">Students’ Perceptions of Personal Safety at School and Away From School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a17/student-school-avoidance?tid=200">Students’ Reports of Avoiding School Activities or Classes or Specific Places in School </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Discipline, Safety, and Health Practices (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a18/serious-disciplinary-actions?tid=200">Serious Disciplinary Actions Taken by Public Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a19/school-reported-safety-practices?tid=200">Safety and Security Practices at Public Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a20/student-reported-safety-measures?tid=200">Students’ Reports of Safety and Security Measures Observed at School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a23/school-mental-health-services?tid=200">Prevalence of Mental Health Services Provided by Public Schools and Limitations in Schools’ Efforts to Provide Mental Health Services</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Campus Crime and Safety (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a21/postsecondary-criminal-incidents?tid=200">Criminal Incidents at Postsecondary Institutions </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a22/postsecondary-hate-crimes?tid=200">Hate Crime Incidents at Postsecondary Institutions </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-1000" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '1000')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="1000"> <h5> Education Across America </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Family Characteristics (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a 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data-id="1033">Technology and Engineering Literacy</h2> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <div class="d-flex mt-15"> <div class="last-updated">Last Updated: May 2019</div> <div class="ml-2 mr-2 separator" style="color: #576f7f">|</div> <div><a href="#suggested-citation">Suggested citation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-2 d-none d-md-block d-lg-block"> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="download" data-ev-l="pdf" href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/coe_snd.pdf" target="_blank" class="button button--large no-underline download-pdf">Download PDF</a> </div> </div> <div class="pt-2 d-sm-block d-md-none"> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="download" data-ev-l="pdf" href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/coe_snd.pdf" target="_blank" class="button button--large no-underline download-pdf">Download PDF</a> </div> <div class="note" style="margin-bottom: 17px;" data-p="0" data-c-id="267" data-c-seq="1"> Overall, 46 percent of 8th-grade students performed at or above the <i>Proficient</i> level on the National Assessment of Educational Progress Technology and Engineering Literacy assessment in 2018. Some 49 percent of female students scored at or above the <i>Proficient</i> level, which was higher than the percentage for male students (44 percent). The percentage of students scoring at or above <i>Proficient</i> was higher for Asian students (66 percent), White students (59 percent), and students of Two or more races (53 percent) than for Hispanic students (31 percent), American Indian/Alaska Native students (29 percent), and Black students (23 percent). </div> <div class="" style="margin-bottom: 17px;" data-p="1" data-c-id="268" data-c-seq="2"> The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL) assessment measures whether students are able to apply technology and engineering skills to real-life situations. In the assessment framework, technology is defined as “any modification of the natural world done to fulfill human needs or desires,” and engineering is defined as “a systematic and often iterative approach to designing objects, processes, and systems to meet human needs and wants.”<sup><a href='#fn1' name='fr1'>1</a></sup> </div> <div class="" style="margin-bottom: 17px;" data-p="2" data-c-id="269" data-c-seq="3"> The TEL assessment is designed to measure three content areas. The first, <strong>Technology and Society</strong>, involves the effects that technology has on society and on the natural world and the ethical questions that arise from those effects. The second content area, <strong>Design and Systems</strong>, covers the nature of technology, the engineering design process by which technologies are developed, and basic principles of dealing with everyday technologies such as maintenance and troubleshooting. The final content area, <strong>Information and Communication Technology</strong>, includes computers and software learning tools; networking systems and protocols; handheld digital devices; and other technologies for accessing, creating, and communicating information and for facilitating creative expression.<sup><a href='#fn2' name='fr2'>2</a></sup> </div> <a id="select-another-taxonomy"></a> <p>Select a subgroup characteristic from the drop-down menu below to view relevant text and figures.</p> <div class="complex-label"> <a id="tag-dropdown" style="position:relative; top: -75px"></a>  <div class="subgroup"> <div class="dropdown dropdown--primary m-0"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" id="subgroupMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span id="select-taxonomy-item-title">Multiple student characteristics</span> <span class="arrow"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="subgroupMenuButton" style="width: 100%;"> <a class="dropdown-item d-none" id="all-available-findings" href="javascript:void();" onclick="selectTaxonomyItem(event, -1, null)">All available findings</a> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="indicator" data-ev-l="subgroup-chaacteristics-filter" style="" class="dropdown-item" href="javascript:void();" onclick="selectTaxonomyItem(event, 2011, 'Multiple student characteristics')"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word;word-wrap: break-word;-ms-word-break: break-all;word-break: break-all;word-break: break-word;-ms-hyphens: auto;-webkit-hyphens: auto;hyphens: auto;">Multiple student characteristics</span></a> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="indicator" data-ev-l="subgroup-chaacteristics-filter" style="" class="dropdown-item" href="javascript:void();" onclick="selectTaxonomyItem(event, 5, 'Race/ethnicity')"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word;word-wrap: break-word;-ms-word-break: break-all;word-break: break-all;word-break: break-word;-ms-hyphens: auto;-webkit-hyphens: auto;hyphens: auto;">Race/ethnicity
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'Scale score' : options.figureData.categoriesTitle; // Add footnotes to options object options.footnotes.push({ sup: '1', content: 'Includes Pacific Islanders. Due to unmet reporting standards, average TEL score for Pacific Islanders is not displayed separately.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '2', content: 'In addition to students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP), also includes students with a 504 plan.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '3', content: 'These data are based on students’ responses to questions about their parents’ education level. Data for students whose parents have an unknown level of education are not shown separately.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: 'NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 300. Includes public and private schools. Includes students tested with accommodations (11 percent of all 8th-graders); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 percent of all 8th-graders). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Although rounded numbers are displayed, the figures are based on unrounded data.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: 'SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2018 Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL) Assessment, NAEP Data Explorer. See <i>Digest of Education Statistics 2018</i>, <a href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d18/tables/dt18_224.70.asp">table 224.70</a>.' }); sessionStorage.clear(); new FigureBuilder(options); })($); function removeChartInteractiveContainer(ev) { $(ev.currentTarget).remove(); setChartInteractiveCookie(); } </script> </div> <div class="figure-footnotes"> <p><sup>1 </sup> Includes Pacific Islanders. Due to unmet reporting standards, average TEL score for Pacific Islanders is not displayed separately.</p> <p><sup>2 </sup> In addition to students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP), also includes students with a 504 plan.</p> <p><sup>3 </sup> These data are based on students’ responses to questions about their parents’ education level. Data for students whose parents have an unknown level of education are not shown separately.</p> <p> <sup></sup>NOTE: <span id="footnote-table-view-" class='d-none'> To estimate the margin of error, the standard error is scaled based on the desired level of confidence in the estimate. Throughout the <i>Condition of Education</i>, margins of error are produced based on a 95 percent level of confidence. Margin of error is calculated as 1.96*standard error. </span> Scale ranges from 0 to 300. Includes public and private schools. Includes students tested with accommodations (11 percent of all 8th-graders); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 percent of all 8th-graders). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Although rounded numbers are displayed, the figures are based on unrounded data. </p> <p><sup></sup> SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2018 Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL) Assessment, NAEP Data Explorer. See <i>Digest of Education Statistics 2018</i>, <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="figure-footnote" data-ev-l="table-view" href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d18/tables/dt18_224.70.asp'>table 224.70</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-p="1" data-c-id="265" data-figure-number="1" data-c-seq="4" class="component-paragraph" id="component-265"> <div> In 2018, the average overall TEL score for 8th-grade students was 152 points on a scale ranging from 0 to 300. The average overall TEL score for 8th-grade students in 2018 was higher than in 2014 (150), when the TEL assessment was first administered. Student achievement on the 2018 TEL assessment varied by student and school characteristics. For example, female students scored higher on average than male students (155 vs. 150). The average TEL scores for Asian students (169), White students (163), and students of Two or more races (157) were higher than the average scores for students who were Hispanic (139), American Indian/Alaska Native (133), and Black (132).<sup><a href='#fn3' name='fr3'>3</a></sup> English language learners (ELL) had lower average scores (106) than non-ELL students (155). In addition, students identified as having a disability (SD) had lower average scores (118) than students not identified as SD (157).<sup><a href='#fn4' name='fr4'>4</a></sup> The average TEL score was highest for students whose parents’ highest level of education was graduating from college (163). The average TEL score was lowest for students who did not have a parent who completed high school and for students whose parents’ highest level of education was high school completion (the score was 138 for both groups). The average TEL score was higher for students attending suburban schools (156) than for students attending city schools (147), but not measurably different from the scores for those attending town and rural schools. <span class="d-none" data-component-id="265" data-show-figure="true" data-figure-number="1" data-figure-id="97" data-taxonomy-id="2011">[Multiple student characteristics]</span> </div> <div id="component-265-links" class="controls d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <a href="#" class="d-none prev-finding-link" data-component-id="265"><img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-left-solid.svg" alt="" /> Previous Finding</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="" class="d-none next-finding-link" data-component-id="265">Next Finding <img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-right-solid.svg" alt="" /></a> <a href="" class="d-none select-another-subgroup-link" data-component-id="265">Select Another Subgroup Characteristic <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chart" data-figure="2" id="figure-"> <div class="container-figure" id="download-container-figure-" style="background: #DFE6EB;"> <a id="2"></a> <figure>Figure 2. Percentage distribution of 8th-graders attaining National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL) achievement levels, by sex and race/ethnicity: 2018</figure> <div class="interact-wrapper d-none" onclick="removeChartInteractiveContainer(event)"> <div class="interact"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/chart-interact.svg" style="width: 70px;" /> <div class="mt-3">Hover, click, and tap to see more for all figures on this page.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-1" style="border: 0px solid #333;"> <div data-chart-id="286" class="wrap d-flex chart-root" style="width: 100%;__overflow: hidden; position: relative;">  <div class="options-container"> <div class="d-flex flex-column h-100"> <div class="flex-grow-1 options-container-body"></div> <div class="options-container-footer"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1 position-relative"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/circle-info.svg" /> <div class="tooltip-variables"> Users can select any combination of available years and categories in any figure format (i.e., bar or table). 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level","hasAnySe":true,"isSingleSerieWithTotalCategory":false,"hasUnitedStatesAndOECD":false,"noData":false,"jsonFootnotes":null}'), twoLevelFigureData: JSON.parse('null'), isComplexFigure: false } Object.defineProperty(options, 'element', { writable: false }); Object.defineProperty(options, 'maxScale', { writable: false }); // Get colors based on data options.colors = chartHelpers.getColorsForFigureData(options.figureData, options.twoLevelFigureData, options.chartType), //['#008624', '#FCC46C', '#84329B', '#6DB2E5'], chartHelpers.updateColorsFromSettings(options.colors, options.chartSettings); // Does years have gaps of category axis options.yearsHaveGaps = chartHelpers.getYearsHaveGaps(options.figureData, options.chartType), // Calculate ticksNumber options.ticksNumber = 10; if (options.maxScale && options.maxScale < 100) options.ticksNumber = 5; if (options.chartType === 'twolevelgroupeddata') { if ('Percent' != null && 'Percent'.length > 0) options.x.label = 'Percent'; else 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'Percent' : options.figureData.categoriesTitle; // Add footnotes to options object options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: '† Not applicable.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: '!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '1', content: 'Includes Pacific Islanders. Due to unmet reporting standards, TEL achievement levels for Pacific Islanders are not displayed separately.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: 'NOTE: Includes public and private schools. Includes students tested with accommodations (11 percent of all 8th-graders); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 percent of all 8th-graders). TEL achievement levels are for performance on the TEL assessment overall, rather than performance on any specific content area. NAEP achievement levels are provisional; thus, care should be used to ensure the proper interpretation of achievement levels. Achievement levels define what students should know and be able to do. <i>Basic</i> denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at a given grade. <i>Proficient</i> represents solid academic performance; students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter. <i>Advanced</i> signifies superior performance. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Although rounded numbers are displayed, the figures are based on unrounded data. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: 'SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2018 Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL) Assessment, NAEP Data Explorer. See <i>Digest of Education Statistics 2018</i>, <a href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d18/tables/dt18_224.70.asp"> table 224.70</a>.' }); sessionStorage.clear(); new FigureBuilder(options); })($); function removeChartInteractiveContainer(ev) { $(ev.currentTarget).remove(); setChartInteractiveCookie(); } </script> </div> <div class="figure-footnotes"> <p><sup></sup> † Not applicable.</p> <p><sup></sup> !Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. </p> <p><sup>1 </sup> Includes Pacific Islanders. Due to unmet reporting standards, TEL achievement levels for Pacific Islanders are not displayed separately.</p> <p> <sup></sup>NOTE: <span id="footnote-table-view-" class='d-none'> To estimate the margin of error, the standard error is scaled based on the desired level of confidence in the estimate. Throughout the <i>Condition of Education</i>, margins of error are produced based on a 95 percent level of confidence. Margin of error is calculated as 1.96*standard error. </span> Includes public and private schools. Includes students tested with accommodations (11 percent of all 8th-graders); excludes only those students with disabilities and English language learners who were unable to be tested even with accommodations (2 percent of all 8th-graders). TEL achievement levels are for performance on the TEL assessment overall, rather than performance on any specific content area. NAEP achievement levels are provisional; thus, care should be used to ensure the proper interpretation of achievement levels. Achievement levels define what students should know and be able to do. <i>Basic</i> denotes partial mastery of the knowledge and skills that are fundamental for proficient work at a given grade. <i>Proficient</i> represents solid academic performance; students reaching this level have demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter. <i>Advanced</i> signifies superior performance. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Although rounded numbers are displayed, the figures are based on unrounded data. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. </p> <p><sup></sup> SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2018 Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL) Assessment, NAEP Data Explorer. See <i>Digest of Education Statistics 2018</i>, <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="figure-footnote" data-ev-l="table-view" href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d18/tables/dt18_224.70.asp'> table 224.70</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-p="2" data-c-id="266" data-figure-number="2" data-c-seq="5" class="component-paragraph" id="component-266"> <div> TEL achievement levels<sup><a href='#fn5' name='fr5'>5</a></sup> define what students should know and be able to do: <i>Basic</i> indicates partial mastery of fundamental skills, and <i>Proficient</i> demonstrates solid academic performance and competency over challenging subject matter. Overall, 84 percent of 8th-grade students performed at or above the <i>Basic</i> achievement level on the TEL assessment in 2018. Some 46 percent of 8th-grade students performed at or above the <i>Proficient</i> level in 2018, a percentage that was higher than the corresponding percentage in 2014 (43 percent). In 2018, the percentage of students scoring at or above the <i>Basic</i> level was higher for female students than for male students (86 vs. 82 percent). The percentage of students scoring at or above <i>Basic</i> was higher for White and Asian students (92 percent each) than for students of Two or more races (87 percent), Hispanic students (76 percent), Black students (68 percent), and American Indian/Alaska Native students (67 percent). In 2018, some 49 percent of female students scored at or above the <i>Proficient</i> level, which was higher than the percentage for male students (44 percent). The percentage of students scoring at or above <i>Proficient</i> was higher for Asian students (66 percent), White students (59 percent), and students of Two or more races (53 percent) than for Hispanic students (31 percent), American Indian/Alaska Native students (29 percent), and Black students (23 percent). <span class="d-none" data-component-id="266" data-show-figure="true" data-figure-number="2" data-figure-id="98" data-taxonomy-id="5">[Race/ethnicity
]</span> <span class="d-none" data-component-id="266" data-show-figure="true" data-figure-number="2" data-figure-id="98" data-taxonomy-id="9">[Sex or gender]</span> </div> <div id="component-266-links" class="controls d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <a href="#" class="d-none prev-finding-link" data-component-id="266"><img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-left-solid.svg" alt="" /> Previous Finding</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="" class="d-none next-finding-link" data-component-id="266">Next Finding <img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-right-solid.svg" alt="" /></a> <a href="" class="d-none select-another-subgroup-link" data-component-id="266">Select Another Subgroup Characteristic <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div>  <br /> <div class="separator col-md-6 pl-0"> <div class="line line--secondary"></div> </div> <div class="footnotes"> <p> <a id="fn1" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr1" data-footnote="scroll">1</a></sup> NAEP results are not comparable to results from assessments administered by state education agencies. </p> <p> <a id="fn2" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr2" data-footnote="scroll">2</a></sup> For details on the TEL assessment or its content areas, please refer to <a href='https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/tel/'>https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/tel/</a>. </p> <p> <a id="fn3" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr3" data-footnote="scroll">3</a></sup> Due to unmet reporting standards, neither the average TEL score nor TEL achievement levels are reported separately for Pacific Islanders, although the data are included in the totals. </p> <p> <a id="fn4" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr4" data-footnote="scroll">4</a></sup> In addition to including students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP), SD status also includes students with a 504 plan. </p> <p> <a id="fn5" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr5" data-footnote="scroll">5</a></sup> NAEP achievement levels are provisional; thus, care should be used to ensure the proper interpretation of achievement levels. </p> </div>  <a id="supplemental-information"></a> <div> <div class="separator"> <div class="line line--primary"></div> </div> <h3 class="mt-3">Supplemental Information</h3> <div id="accordion" class="accordion"> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="related-indicators" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-1"> Related Indicators and Resources </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-1" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-1" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/related-tables-icon.svg" alt="Indicator and Resources icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-related-indicators" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cch'>Children’s Access to and Use of the Internet</a> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/related-tables-icon.svg" alt="Indicator and Resources icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-related-indicators" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cnc'>Mathematics Performance</a> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/related-tables-icon.svg" alt="Indicator and Resources icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-related-indicators" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cnb'>Reading Performance</a> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/related-tables-icon.svg" alt="Indicator and Resources icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-related-indicators" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cne'>Science Performance</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="data-sources" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-2"> Data Sources </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-2" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-2" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div><a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-data-sources" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/tel/'>National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Technology and Engineering Literacy (TEL)</a> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="reference-tables" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-3" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-3"> Reference Tables </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-3" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-3" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/table-cells.svg" alt="Table icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-reference-tables" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d18/tables/dt18_224.70.asp'>Table 224.70 (Digest 2018)</a>: Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) technology and engineering literacy (TEL) overall and content area scale scores of 8th-graders and percentage of 8th-graders attaining TEL achievement levels, by selected student and school characteristics: 2018 </div> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="glossary-terms" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-4" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-4"> Glossary Terms </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-4" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-4" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="chip-wrap"> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#achievement" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Achievement levels, NAEP"> <span class="chip"> Achievement levels, NAEP </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#college" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="College"> <span class="chip"> College </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#disabilities" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Disabilities, children with"> <span class="chip"> Disabilities, children with </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#edattainment" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Educational attainment"> <span class="chip"> Educational attainment </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#ell" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="English language learner (ELL)"> <span class="chip"> English language learner (ELL) </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#hscompleter" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="High school completer"> <span class="chip"> High school completer </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#locale" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Locale codes"> <span class="chip"> Locale codes </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#race" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Racial/ethnic group"> <span class="chip"> Racial/ethnic group </span> </a> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="previous-versions" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-5" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-5"> Previous Versions of This Indicator </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-5" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-5" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/pdf-small.svg" alt="PDF icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-previous-versions" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/Indicator_SND/coe_snd_2017_05.pdf'>Technology and Engineering Literacy</a> - May 2017 </div> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="suggested-citation"> <a id="suggested-citation"></a> <h4>Suggested Citation</h4> <div> National Center for Education Statistics. (2022). Technology and Engineering Literacy. <i>Condition of Education</i>. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved [date], from <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/snd/technology-engineering-literacy">https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/snd</a>. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-content-center back-to-top mt-4"> <div> <a class="toggle-menu mb-3 d-block" href="/programs/coe#indicators"><img src="/programs/coe/images/arrow-backward.svg" alt="" /> Explore another topic</a> <a class="toggle-menu" href="/programs/coe#subgroups"><img src="/programs/coe/images/arrow-backward.svg" alt="" /> Explore by subgroup</a> </div> <div> <a class="pt-3" href="#top">Back to Top <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <img src="/programs/coe/images/back-to-top.svg" class="d-none" id="back-" /> <script src="/programs/coe/js/clipboard.min.js"></script> </div> <script src="/programs/coe/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/lib/popper/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/site.js?v=-yhGyS7FUC3Ob4cUYq4O-VCvhX5hBdGQvUwbyvy9OF0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.querySelectorAll("[data-alert-dismiss]").forEach(function (element) { element.addEventListener("click", function (e) { e.target.closest(".alert").style.display = "none"; }); }); </script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sharer.js@latest/sharer.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/dom-to-image.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/html2canvas.1.4.1.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/download.4.2.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/html-to-image.1.11.11.js"></script> <script> /* jQuery('a[href*="#"]').click(function (e) { setTimeout(function () { window.scrollBy(0, -15); }, 200); }); */ jQuery('a[data-footnote="scroll"]').click(function (e) { setTimeout(function () { window.scrollBy(0, -80); }, 50); }); let scrollOffset = 70;//70; let selectedTaxonomyId = 0; jQuery(function ($) { var origin; $(".share-options li").hover(function () { var img = $(this).find("img"); origin = $(img).attr("src"); $(img).attr("src", $(img).attr("data-image-hover")); }, function () { var img = $(this).find("img"); $(img).attr("src", origin); }); $(".share-button-wrap").click(function () { $(this).toggleClass("show"); $(this).parent().find(".share-options").toggle(); }); //// if user dismissed interactive message, don't show it again //let cookieValue = null; //const cookie = document.cookie // .split('; ') // .find(row => row.startsWith('interactiveDismissed=')); //if(cookie) // cookieValue = cookie.split('=')[1]; //if(cookieValue !== '1') { // show interactive message for first image $('.interact-wrapper').first().removeClass('d-none'); setTimeout(function () { $('.interact-wrapper').first().addClass('d-none'); //setChartInteractiveCookie(); }, 45000); // hide interactive message when scrolling //let interactiveRemoved = false; //document.addEventListener('scroll', function(e) { // if(window.scrollY > 1500 && !interactiveRemoved) { // const firstFigure = $('.interact-wrapper').first(); // if(!firstFigure.hasClass('d-none')) { // $('.interact-wrapper').first().addClass('d-none'); // interactiveRemoved = true; // } // // setChartInteractiveCookie(); // } //}); //} // navigate to dropdown with taxonomy list $('.select-another-subgroup-link').on('click', function (ev) { ev.preventDefault(); $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({ scrollTop: $('#select-another-taxonomy').offset().top - scrollOffset }, 200); }); $('.next-finding-link').on('click', function (ev) { ev.preventDefault(); // curently clicked component id var componentId = ev.target.getAttribute('data-component-id'); var spans = $('span[data-taxonomy-id="' + selectedTaxonomyId + '"]'); var nextComponentId = null; var nextFigureId = null; var showFigure = null; for (var spanIndex = 0; spanIndex < spans.length; spanIndex++) { var tmpComponentId = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-component-id'); if (+componentId == +tmpComponentId && spanIndex < spans.length - 1) { nextComponentId = spans[spanIndex + 1].getAttribute('data-component-id'); nextFigureId = spans[spanIndex + 1].getAttribute('data-figure-id'); showFigure = spans[spanIndex + 1].getAttribute('data-show-figure'); break; } } var elementIdToScroll = nextFigureId && showFigure == "true" ? 'figure-' + nextFigureId : 'component-' + nextComponentId; $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({ scrollTop: $('#' + elementIdToScroll).offset().top - scrollOffset }, 200); }); $('.prev-finding-link').on('click', function (ev) { ev.preventDefault(); // curently clicked component id var componentId = ev.target.getAttribute('data-component-id'); var spans = $('span[data-taxonomy-id="' + selectedTaxonomyId + '"]'); var prevComponentId = null; var prevFigureId = null; var showFigure = null; for (var spanIndex = 0; spanIndex < spans.length; spanIndex++) { var tmpComponentId = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-component-id'); if (+componentId == +tmpComponentId && spanIndex > 0) { prevComponentId = spans[spanIndex - 1].getAttribute('data-component-id'); prevFigureId = spans[spanIndex - 1].getAttribute('data-figure-id'); showFigure = spans[spanIndex - 1].getAttribute('data-show-figure'); break; } } var elementIdToScroll = prevFigureId && showFigure == "true" ? 'figure-' + prevFigureId : 'component-' + prevComponentId; $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({ scrollTop: $('#' + elementIdToScroll).offset().top - scrollOffset }, 200); }); }); function setChartInteractiveCookie() { // set cookie when user dismisses interactive message let expires = new Date(); const year = expires.getFullYear(); const month = expires.getMonth(); const day = expires.getDate(); expires = new Date(year + 1, month, day); document.cookie = 'interactiveDismissed=1; expires=' + expires.toString() + '; path=/'; } function shareLinkClicked(ev) { if (ev && ev.preventDefault) ev.preventDefault(); $('.clipboard-confirmation').show(); setTimeout(function () { $('.clipboard-confirmation').hide(); }, 2500); } function downloadFigure_static(figureId, figureNumber) { var figureContainer = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId); var isIE = false || !!document.documentMode; if (isIE) { html2canvas(figure) .then(function (canvas) { //console.log(canvas) //document.body.appendChild(canvas) var imageData = canvas.toDataURL("image/png", 1) download(imageData, "SND-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png") }) } else { domtoimage.toPng(figureContainer[0]) .then(function (dataUrl) { figureNumber = figureNumber.replace('.', '-'); download(dataUrl, "SND-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png") }).catch(function (error) { console.log(error) }) } } function downloadFigure(figureId, figureNumber) { //console.log('figureId=', figureId, ' figureNumber=', figureNumber) const chartContainer = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId); // hide interactive prompt chartContainer.find('.interact-wrapper').addClass('d-none'); // hide all checkboxes chartContainer.find('label.blue-cb').addClass('downloading'); var figureContainer = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId); var isIE = false || !!document.documentMode; $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.tools').css('display', 'none'); const switchViewModileDisplay = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.switch-view-mobile').css('display'); $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.switch-view-mobile').css('display', 'none'); // Close "Modify figure" container if it is opened const optionsContainer = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.options-container'); let wasOpened = optionsContainer.hasClass('active'); if (wasOpened) { $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.options-container').find('.options-container-footer').find('a')[0].click(); } // restore UI after image is downloaded const restoreUI = (chartContainer, figureId) => { $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.tools').css('display', 'flex'); $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.switch-view-mobile').css('display', switchViewModileDisplay); if (wasOpened) { $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.modify')[0].click(); } chartContainer.find('label.blue-cb').removeClass('downloading'); } htmlToImage.toPng(figureContainer[0], { skipFonts: true }) .then(function (dataUrl) { download(dataUrl, "SND-figure-" + figureNumber); restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); }) .catch(function (error) { console.error('oops, something went wrong!', error); html2canvas(figureContainer[0], { scrollX: 0, scrollY: -window.scrollY }) .then((canvas) => { var a = document.createElement('a'); a.href = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg").replace("image/jpeg", "image/octet-stream"); a.download = "SND-figure-" + figureNumber + '.jpg'; a.click(); }); restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); }); // const useHtml2Canvas = node => { // html2canvas(node) // .then(function (canvas) { // var imageData = canvas.toDataURL("image/png", 1) // download(imageData, "SND-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png"); // restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); // }) // .catch(function (error) { restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); }); // } // if (isIE) { // useHtml2Canvas(figureContainer[0]); // } else { // try { // useHtml2Canvas(figureContainer[0]); // } // catch (error) { // domtoimage.toPng(figureContainer[0]) // .then(function (dataUrl) { // figureNumber = figureNumber.replace('.', '-'); // download(dataUrl, "SND-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png"); // restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); // }).catch(function (error) { // console.error(error); // }); // } // //domtoimage.toPng(figureContainer[0]) // // .then(function (dataUrl) { // // figureNumber = figureNumber.replace('.', '-'); // // download(dataUrl, "SND-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png"); // // restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); // // }).catch(function (error) { // // console.error(error); // // // if domtoimage failed, use html2canvas // // useHtml2Canvas(figureContainer[0]); // // }); // } } // show components that belong to default selected taxonomy item $(document).ready(function () { showAllComponents(); }); function selectTaxonomyItem(ev, taxonomyItemId, taxonomyItemTitle) { selectedTaxonomyId = taxonomyItemId; ev.preventDefault(); //$('#btn-show-all-findings').removeClass('button--disabled'); $('.component-paragraph').removeClass('highlight'); $('.chart').removeClass('highlight'); $('#back-to-top').remove(); if (taxonomyItemId == -1) { $('#all-available-findings').addClass('d-none'); $('#select-taxonomy-item-title').text('All available findings'); $('.select-another-subgroup-link').addClass('d-none'); $('.next-finding-link').addClass('d-none'); $('.prev-finding-link').addClass('d-none'); return; } $('#all-available-findings').removeClass('d-none'); //$('.chart').hide(); $('#select-taxonomy-item-title').text(taxonomyItemTitle); var spans = $('span[data-taxonomy-id="' + taxonomyItemId + '"]'); // hide all navigation links $('.select-another-subgroup-link').addClass('d-none'); $('.next-finding-link').addClass('d-none'); $('.prev-finding-link').addClass('d-none'); var elementIdToScroll = null; for (var spanIndex = 0; spanIndex < spans.length; spanIndex++) { var componentId = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-component-id'); var figureNumber = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-figure-number'); var figureId = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-figure-id'); var showFigure = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-show-figure'); // highlight paragraphs and figures $('#component-' + componentId).addClass('highlight'); if (figureId) $('#figure-' + figureId).addClass('highlight'); // get first element that we need to scroll to if (spanIndex == 0) elementIdToScroll = figureId ? 'figure-' + figureId : 'component-' + componentId // hide/show navigation links if (spanIndex == spans.length - 1) $('#component-' + componentId).find('.select-another-subgroup-link').removeClass('d-none'); if (spanIndex > 0) $('#component-' + componentId).find('.prev-finding-link').removeClass('d-none'); if (spanIndex < spans.length - 1) $('#component-' + componentId).find('.next-finding-link').removeClass('d-none'); } // scroll to first element $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({ scrollTop: $('#' + elementIdToScroll).offset().top - scrollOffset }, 200); // now add "Back to top" link //var lastHighlightedParagraph = $('.component-paragraph.highlight').last(); //lastHighlightedParagraph.after("<div id='back-to-top' class='text-right mt-2 mb-4'><a href='#tag-dropdown'>Back to Top <img src='" + '/programs/coe/images/back-to-top.svg' + "' /></a></div>"); } function showAllComponents(ev) { $('.component-paragraph').show(); $('.chart').show(); $('#select-taxonomy-item-title').text('All available findings'); //$('#btn-show-all-findings').addClass('button--disabled'); } function loadChart(code, figureNumber, figureId, chartId) { fetch(`/programs/coe/indicator/GetChart?code=${code}&figureNumber=${figureNumber}&chartId=${chartId}&figureId=${figureId}`) .then(function (response) { // The API call was successful! return response.text(); }) .then(function (data) { // This is the JSON from our response $('#figure-' + figureId).replaceWith(data); // after we insert HTML into DOM, add some event listeners $('#figure-' + figureId).find(".share-button-wrap").click(function () { $(this).toggleClass("show"); $(this).parent().find(".share-options").toggle(); }); }) .catch(function (err) { // There was an error console.warn('Something went wrong.', err); }); } jQuery(function ($) { // footnote scroll fix $('a').click(function (ev) { const target = ev.target; const name = target.getAttribute('name'); const href = target.getAttribute('href') || ''; if(href.startsWith('#fn') || href.startsWith('#fr')) { setTimeout(function () { window.scrollBy(0, -50); }, 100); } }); }); </script>   <div>  </div> <ies-footer></ies-footer>  </body> </html>

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