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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barry Sharpless</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 60 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="كارل باري شاربلس – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل باري شاربلس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barri_%C5%9Earpless" title="Barri Şarpless – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barri Şarpless" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کارل شارپلس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل شارپلس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="ব্যারি শার্পলেস – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যারি শার্পলেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Карл Бары Шарплес – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Бары Шарплес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Карл Бары Шарплес – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Бары Шарплес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Карл Бари Шарплес – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Бари Шарплес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کارل شارپلس – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل شارپلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="K. Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="K. Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="K. Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%B0%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%83%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="칼 배리 샤플리스 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼 배리 샤플리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%83%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Կարլ Բարրի Շարփլես – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլ Բարրի Շարփլես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="קרל בארי שארפלס – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל בארי שארפלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" title="K. Barry Sharpless – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="K. Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൾ ബാരി ഷാർപ്‌ലെസ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ ബാരി ഷാർപ്‌ലെസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="كارل بارى شاربلس – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل بارى شاربلس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کارل شارپلس – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارل شارپلس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="バリー・シャープレス – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バリー・シャープレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کارل بیری شارپلیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل بیری شارپلیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Шарплесс, Барри – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шарплесс, Барри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பேரி சார்ப்புலெசு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேரி சார்ப்புலெசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Карл Бәри Шарплесс – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карл Бәри Шарплесс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కే బ్యారీ షార్ప్‌లెస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కే బ్యారీ షార్ప్‌లెస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA" title="คาร์ล แบร์รี ชาร์เพลส – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์ล แบร์รี ชาร์เพลส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Баррі Шарплесс – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баррі Шарплесс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کارل بیری شارپلیس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل بیری شارپلیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Karl Barry Sharpless" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="卡爾·沙普利斯 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·沙普利斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Barry_Sharpless" rel="discussion" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek" style="background-color:#629ed0; color:#000000;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Karl Barry Sharpless</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/186px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/279px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/372px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3097" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Państwo działania </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">Stany Zjednoczone</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/28_kwietnia" title="28 kwietnia">28 kwietnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia">Filadelfia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">profesor nauk chemicznych </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:LightBlue; color:black; text-align:center; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:3px;">Specjalność: synteza organiczna </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater" title="Alma Mater">Alma Mater</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor">Doktorat</a> </th> <td> <p>1963 <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Stanforda" title="Uniwersytet Stanforda">Uniwersytet Stanforda</a></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">nauczyciel akademicki </td></tr> <tr> <th>uczelnia </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Stanforda" title="Uniwersytet Stanforda">Uniwersytet Stanforda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Harvarda" title="Uniwersytet Harvarda">Uniwersytet Harvarda</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Nagrody</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_chemii" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii">Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie chemii</a><br />(dwukrotnie – 2001 i 2022)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Wolfa" title="Nagroda Wolfa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/30px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/45px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/60px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Wolfa" title="Nagroda Wolfa">Nagroda Wolfa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Barry_Sharpless" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karl Barry Sharpless">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Karl Barry Sharpless</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/28_kwietnia" title="28 kwietnia">28 kwietnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> w <a href="/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia">Filadelfii</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">amerykański</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemik</a>, drugi dwukrotny <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_chemii" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii">laureat Nagrody Nobla z chemii</a> (2001 i 2022). </p><p>Studiował w <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> w <a href="/wiki/Hanover_(New_Hampshire)" title="Hanover (New Hampshire)">Hanoverze</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>), w 1963 obronił doktorat na <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Stanforda" title="Uniwersytet Stanforda">Uniwersytecie Stanforda</a>. Pracował na Uniwersytecie Stanforda, <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Harvarda" title="Uniwersytet Harvarda">Harvardzie</a>, a jako profesor w <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scripps_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scripps Research Institute (strona nie istnieje)">Scripps Research Institute</a> w <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a>). </p><p>Zajmował się reakcjami <a href="/wiki/Synteza_organiczna" title="Synteza organiczna">syntezy</a> związków organicznych, szczególnie <a href="/wiki/Utlenianie" title="Utlenianie">utlenianiem</a>. Wykorzystał w badaniach <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizatory</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiralno%C5%9B%C4%87_cz%C4%85steczek" title="Chiralność cząsteczek">chiralne</a>, umożliwiające uzyskanie pożądanego <a href="/wiki/Izomeria_optyczna" title="Izomeria optyczna">izomeru</a>. Jego badania wykorzystano do syntezy leków nasercowych (tzw. <a href="/wiki/Leki_beta-adrenolityczne" title="Leki beta-adrenolityczne">beta-blokerów</a>). Za prace te został uhonorowany <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla">Nagrodą Nobla</a> w 2001 r. (druga połowa nagrody przypadła wspólnie <a href="/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles">Williamowi Knowlesowi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōjiemu Noyoriemu</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-NCh2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCh2001-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>W 2022 ponownie otrzymał Nagrodę Nobla w dziedzinie chemii, wspólnie z <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn Bertozzi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Mortenem Meldalem</a>, za rozwój <a href="/wiki/Chemia_%E2%80%9Eclick%E2%80%9D" title="Chemia „click”">chemii „click”</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemia_bioortogonalna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemia bioortogonalna (strona nie istnieje)">chemii bioortogonalnej</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Sharpless&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Sharpless&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NCh2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NCh2001_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/"><i>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001</i></a> [online], Nobel Prize Outreach AB<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-10-05]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2001%2Fsummary%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/summary/"><i>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022</i></a> [online], Nobel Prize Outreach AB<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-10-05]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2022%2Fsummary%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nobel_Chemia" title="Szablon:Nobel Chemia"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nobel_Chemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nobel Chemia (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nobel_Chemia&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_chemii" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii">Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" title="Jacobus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Baeyer</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie">Skłodowska-Curie</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Sabatier</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Martin Willstätter">Willstätter</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Ružička</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_von_Hevesy" title="György von Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Seaborg</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/R.L.M._Synge" title="R.L.M. Synge">Synge</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko%C5%82aj_Siemionow" title="Nikołaj Siemionow">Siemionow</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Todd</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fischer" title="Ernst Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Ken%E2%80%99ichi_Fukui" title="Ken’ichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hauptman" title="Herbert Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Robert_Herschbach" title="Dudley Robert Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Lee" title="Yuan Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">Polanyi</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Cram" title="Donald Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pedersen" title="Charles Pedersen">Pedersen</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Corey" title="Elias Corey">Corey</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ernst" title="Richard Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Marcus</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemik)" title="Michael Smith (chemik)">Smith</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Olah" title="George Olah">Olah</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Crutzen" title="Paul Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Boyer" title="Paul Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Walker" title="John Ernest Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Skou" title="Jens Skou">Skou</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sharpless</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanower" title="Aaron Ciechanower">Ciechanower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Awram_Herszko" title="Awram Herszko">Herszko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Steitz" title="Thomas Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Jonath" title="Ada Jonath">Jonath</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Negishi" title="Eiichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Szechtman" title="Dan Szechtman">Szechtman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">Moerner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank"> Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sharpless</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Brus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksiej_Jekimow" title="Aleksiej Jekimow">Jekimow</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biolog)" title="David Baker (biolog)">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Jumper" title="John Jumper">Jumper</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:NobelP2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/80px-NobelP2.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/120px-NobelP2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/160px-NobelP2.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nagroda_Wolfa_Chemia" title="Szablon:Nagroda Wolfa Chemia"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nagroda_Wolfa_Chemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nagroda Wolfa Chemia (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nagroda_Wolfa_Chemia&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Wolfa" title="Nagroda Wolfa">Nagrody Wolfa</a> w dziedzinie chemii</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Mark (strona nie istnieje)">Herman Mark</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Eyring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Eyring (strona nie istnieje)">Henry Eyring</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Chatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Chatt (strona nie istnieje)">Joseph Chatt</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Pimentel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Pimentel (strona nie istnieje)">George Pimentel</a></li> <li>1983/1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Gutowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Gutowsky (strona nie istnieje)">Herbert Gutowsky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harden_McConnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harden McConnell (strona nie istnieje)">Harden McConnell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Waugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Waugh (strona nie istnieje)">John Waugh</a></li> <li>1984/1985: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Corey" title="Elias Corey">Elias Corey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Eschenmoser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Eschenmoser (strona nie istnieje)">Albert Eschenmoser</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Chilton_Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Chilton Phillips (strona nie istnieje)">David Phillips</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Blow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Blow (strona nie istnieje)">David Blow</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Jortner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Jortner (strona nie istnieje)">Joshua Jortner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphael Levine (strona nie istnieje)">Raphael Levine</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duilio_Arigoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duilio Arigoni (strona nie istnieje)">Duilio Arigoni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Battersby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Battersby (strona nie istnieje)">Alan Battersby</a></li> <li>1990: nagrody nie przyznano</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ernst" title="Richard Ernst">Richard Ernst</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Pines (strona nie istnieje)">Alexander Pines</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Lerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Lerner (strona nie istnieje)">Richard Lerner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Schultz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Schultz (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Schultz</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Danishefsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Danishefsky (strona nie istnieje)">Samuel Danishefsky</a></li> <li>1996: nagrody nie przyznano</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabor_Somorjai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabor Somorjai (strona nie istnieje)">Gabor Somorjai</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Lemieux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Lemieux (strona nie istnieje)">Raymond Lemieux</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Albert_Cotton" title="Frank Albert Cotton">Frank Albert Cotton</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Kagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Kagan (strona nie istnieje)">Henri Kagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li>2002/2003: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Gray (strona nie istnieje)">Harry Gray</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Zare (strona nie istnieje)">Richard Zare</a></li> <li>2006/2007: <a href="/wiki/Ada_Jonath" title="Ada Jonath">Ada Jonath</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Feher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Feher (strona nie istnieje)">George Feher</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allen_Bard" title="Allen Bard">Allen Bard</a></li> <li>2009/2010: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Rice (strona nie istnieje)">Stuart Rice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ching Tang (strona nie istnieje)">Ching Tang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Matyjaszewski" title="Krzysztof Matyjaszewski">Krzysztof Matyjaszewski</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Alivisatos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Alivisatos (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Alivisatos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lieber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lieber (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Lieber</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Langer" title="Robert Langer">Robert Langer</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Chi-Huey_Wong" title="Chi-Huey Wong">Chi-Huey Wong</a></li> <li>2015: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyriacos_Costa_Nicolaou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou (strona nie istnieje)">Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Schreiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Schreiber (strona nie istnieje)">Stuart Schreiber</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Bergman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Bergman (strona nie istnieje)">Robert G. Bergman</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Omar_M._Yaghi" title="Omar M. Yaghi">Omar M. Yaghi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Fujita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Fujita (strona nie istnieje)">Makoto Fujita</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Buchwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Buchwald (strona nie istnieje)">Stephen Buchwald</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hartwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hartwig (strona nie istnieje)">John Hartwig</a></li> <li>2020: <i>nie przyznano</i></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Leiserowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Leiserowitz (strona nie istnieje)">Leslie Leiserowitz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_Lahav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir Lahav (strona nie istnieje)">Meir Lahav</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_LBassler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie LBassler (strona nie istnieje)">Bonnie LBassler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Cravatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Cravatt (strona nie istnieje)">Benjamin Cravatt</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000374310426">0000000374310426</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/ORCID" title="ORCID">ORCID</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-1599">0000-0001-6051-1599</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/44276084">44276084</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n86150205">n86150205</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1089196504">1089196504</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/31fhkccm3bqhqxp">31fhkccm3bqhqxp</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/069131031">069131031</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Australii" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Australii">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35552552">35552552</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p072982888">072982888</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90259816">90259816</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0196214X">DA0196214X</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812842581005606">9812842581005606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987009748070205171">987009748070205171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3974506.html">3974506</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Barry-Sharpless">biography/Karl-Barry-Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4690907">4690907</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/k-barry-sharpless">k-barry-sharpless</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=K._Barry_Sharpless">K._Barry_Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">VLE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/karl-barry-sharpless/">karl-barry-sharpless</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0261910.xml">0261910</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=K._Barry_Sharpless">K._Barry_Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=55677">55677</a></span></li></ul> </div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1153" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1153">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7006064369">7006064369</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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Filadelfii">Ludzie urodzeni w Filadelfii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wyk%C5%82adowcy_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Kategoria:Wykładowcy Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Wykładowcy Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wyk%C5%82adowcy_Uniwersytetu_Stanforda" title="Kategoria:Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu Stanforda">Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu Stanforda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wielokrotni_laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla" title="Kategoria:Wielokrotni laureaci Nagrody Nobla">Wielokrotni laureaci Nagrody Nobla</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 10 kwi 2024, 15:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie 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